What are the characteristics of Dongzhi in terms of geographical environment, history, culture and customs?

brief introduction

Dongzhi county, located in the south bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, is the source of the Wanjiang River, with Anqing in the north and Jiangxi in the south. It is the southwest gateway of Anhui Province. It has jurisdiction over 29 townships with a population of 540,000 and an area of 3,256 square kilometers (1958 was formed by the merger of Liu Dong and Zhide counties). China's Shungeng Mountain (also known as Dali Mountain) is said to be the land cultivated by Shun. When Yao visited Shun, he crossed the river from here, leaving many relics and legends. Therefore, the county seat is called "Du Yao" and has been known as "the hometown of Yao and Shun" since ancient times.

ecology

Dongzhi county Jinjiang is surrounded by lakes and has a beautiful ecology. It is the first eco-economic demonstration zone in China and the pilot zone of "China 2 1 century", with harmonious human and nature and excellent ecological environment. From east to south, it is mountainous, with rich forest water and diverse vegetation, with a forest coverage rate of 58.7%. In the north is the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River, criss-crossing rivers and lakes, where there is an internationally important wetland-Jinsheng Lake, a national rare bird nature reserve, with a water surface of 200,000 mu. It is the habitat of the largest wintering population of China white-headed cranes, among which the wintering Oriental cranes account for18 of the world total, and there are 6 species of national first-class protected birds, which is a good place for bird watching in winter eco-tourism.

resources

Dongzhi county is rich in resources and has many specialties. The reserves of proven minerals, especially high-grade limestone, dolomite and calcite, are large, reaching more than 2 billion tons, 400 million tons and 200 million tons respectively. Agricultural resources are unique and have the advantages of all-round development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-fishing. It is a national commodity grain base county, a national high-quality cotton base county, a national fast-growing and high-yield forest base county, a national advanced greening county, an efficient fishery demonstration zone along the Yangtze River, and a national black tea export base county. Seven varieties of green tea such as "Dongzhi Yun Jian" won the gold medal in the National Agricultural Fair for many times, and were designated as special tea for reception by the General Office of the State Council and the provincial government.

industry

Dongzhi county has outstanding industries and distinctive features. It has six pillar industries, such as textiles and clothing, chemicals, machinery, toys, non-metallic new materials and green food production and processing. In the east, the chemical industry led by Xiangyue Chemical Park, the textile enterprise group led by Huayuan Textile Co., Ltd., the machinery industry led by East Asia Machinery Co., Ltd., the comprehensive wood processing industry led by Lin Kai Wood Industry Co., Ltd., the toy processing industry led by Dongxin Plant Oil Factory and the green food processing industry led by Chen Xin Factory have formed a pattern in the east. Agriculture has formed eight agricultural product development bases, including high-quality rice, high-quality oil, high-quality cotton, edible fungi, tea, animal husbandry, aquatic products and fruit trees, and has gradually formed a scale.

traffic

Dongzhi county enjoys convenient transportation and obvious advantages. The golden waterway of the Yangtze River flows through the county seat for 85 kilometers, and there are three ports along the river, namely, Xiangkou, Liu Dong and Dadukou. National Highway 206 running through the north and south of the county and National Highway 3 18 running through the east and west are connected with Anqing Yangtze River Bridge. Four provincial highways in the county are networked, and Tongling-Jiujiang Railway, Jiang Yan Expressway and Anjing-Jingxing Expressway under construction cross the whole territory.

administrative division

Dongzhi county governs 12 Town and 3 townships: Duyao Town, Liu Dong Town, Dadukou Town, Shengli Town, Zhangxi Town, Yanghu Town, Gegong Town, Xiangyue Town, Guangang Town, Zhaotan Town, Longquan Town, Nixi Town, Huayuanli Township, Muta Township and Qingshan Township.

The development of history

From 65438 to 0959, Liu Dong and Zhide counties merged and were named after their initials.

1998, the county governs 9 districts and 3 towns 4 1 Township: Yaodu District, Liu Dong District, dadukou district, Xiangyue District, Zhaotan District, Guangang District, Shengli District, Zhangxi District, Gegong District, Duyao Town, Liu Dong Town and Dadukou Town. Zhangxi Township, Guangang Township, Zhaotan Township, Yanghu Township, Nixi Township, Gaoshan Township, Jianxin Township, Tanbu Township, Baiwa Township, Shengli Township, Huaron Township, Muta Township, Li 'an Township, Tielu Township, Huayuanli Township, Xiwan Township, Makeng Township, Qingshan Township, Dongsheng Township, Xu Cun Township and Township.

1992, Xucun Township and Tian Liang Township were revoked and merged into Duyao Town; Revoke Chang 'an Township, Changling Township and Qilihu Township and merge them into Liu Dong Town; Yangqiao Township, Xinting Township, Baduhu Township, Xinfeng Township and Qingfeng Township were revoked and merged into Dadukou Town; Cancel Hezhen Township, Linjiang Township and Xiangkou Township, and merge to form Xiangyue Town; Cancel Zhaotan Township and Yongfeng Township and merge to form Zhaotan Town; Cancel Guangang Township and Shicheng Township and merge to form Guangang Town; Cancel Shengli Township and Jiangba Township and merge to form Shengli Town; Cancel Zhangxi Township, Wangpo Township and Wufeng Township, and merge to establish Zhangxi Town; Cancel Yanghu Township and establish Yanghu Town; Revoke Hongfang Township and merge into Pingyuan Township; Martin Township was revoked and merged into Chaqiao Township. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, the county governs 9 towns (16): Duyao Town, Liu Dong Town, Dadukou Town, Xiangyu Town, Zhaotan Town, Guangang Town, Shengli Town, Zhangxi Town, Yanghu Town, Pingyuan Township, Chaqiao Township, Nixi Township, Gaoshan Township, Jianxin Township, Tanbu Township, Baiwa Township and Huaron Township.

1993, Pingyuan Township was abolished and Gegong Town was established. 1994, Dongsheng Township was abolished and Longquan Town was established, and the town government moved from Huangjing Port to Longquan.

From 65438 to 0995, Tian Liang Township was separated from Duyao Town; Yangqiao Township, Qingfeng Township and Dadukou Town are separated; Separate Hongfang Township from Gegong Town; Wangpo Township is separated from Zhangxi Town; Qilihu Township is separated from Liu Dong Town; Shicheng Township and Guangang Town are separate. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, the county has jurisdiction over 1 1 town and 2 1 township: Duyao Town, Liu Dong Town, Dadukou Town, Xiangyue Town, Zhaotan Town, Longquan Town, Guangang Town, Shengli Town, Zhangxi Town, Yanghu Town, Gegong Town, Chaqiao Town, Nixi Town and so on.

In 2000, dongzhi county administered 1 1 town and 2 1 township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 475 194. Among them, there are 45,539 people in Duyao Town, 26,443 people in Liu Dong Town, 29 195 people in Dadukou Town, 34,580 people in Shengli Town, 20,077 people in Zhangxi Town, 20,249 people in Yanghu Town, 0/9249 people in Gegong Town and 0/5383 people in Xiangyu Town. Yangqiao township 1765438, Huaron township 13866, Baiwa township 10 1 person. Chaqiao Township 12076, Qilihu Township, 6970, Jianxin Township, 8432, Tian Liang Township, 6 103, Huayuanli Township, 690 1 person, Makeng Township, 4338, Li 'an Township, 8 135, Muta Township, 677.

200 1, Tian Liang Township was abolished and merged into Duyao Town; Yangqiao Township and Qingfeng Township were revoked and merged into Dadukou Town. The number of village committees in the county decreased from 360 at the end of 2000 to 358: Liulian Village, yanhe village Village and Fuxing Village in Zhangxi Town were merged into Liulian Village. After adjustment, dongzhi county governs 1 1 town and 18 township, with a total of 13 neighborhood committees and 358 village committees: Duyao Town, Liu Dong Town, Dadukou Town, Shengli Town, Zhangxi Town, Yanghu Town, Gegong Town, Xiangyu Town and Guangang Town.

By the end of 2004, dongzhi county administered 1 1 towns and 18 townships: Duyao, Liu Dong, Dadukou, Shengli, Zhangxi, Yanghu, Gegong, Xiangyu, Guangang, Zhaotan, Longquan, Huaron and Baiwa.

On February 1 day, 2007, the provincial and municipal governments officially approved the adjustment plan of township administrative divisions in dongzhi county: the original 1 1 town and 18 town were changed to 12 town and 3 town. Before this administrative division adjustment, the average population of 29 towns and villages was about 18400, of which 2/kloc-0 towns and villages had less than 20000 people, and the smallest town had only 4600 people. After adjustment, the largest township is 388 square kilometers, and the smallest township 100 square kilometers. The most populous township reached 75,000, and the least township reached 1.22 million. On February 5th, dongzhi county held a mobilization meeting for the adjustment of township administrative divisions in the county. The adjustment of township administrative divisions began in the first ten days of 2007 1 month and ended at the end of February 2007. The specific scheme is as follows:

Incorporate Chaqiao Township and Jianxin Township into Duyao Town. The adjusted Duyao Town has jurisdiction over 39 village (neighborhood) committees, covering an area of 388 square kilometers and a population of 756 19. The town government is located in Du Yao Street.

Incorporate the entire organizational system of Qilihu Township into Liu Dong Town. The adjusted Liu Dong Town governs 15 village (neighborhood) committees, with an area of 120 square kilometers and a population of 33,355. The town government is located in the east.

Incorporate Huaron township organizational system into Shengli Town. The adjusted Shengli Town governs 2 1 village committees, with an area of 145 square kilometers and a population of 58 1 and 9 1. The town government is located in Shengli market town.

Incorporate the entire organizational system of Wangpo Township, Tanbu Township and Baiwa Township into Zhangxi Town. After adjustment, Zhangxi Town governs 26 village (neighborhood) committees with an area of 264 square kilometers and a population of 5846 1. The town government is located in Zhangxi.

Incorporate the whole system of Gaoshan Township into Yanghu Town. The adjusted Yanghu Town governs 14 village committees, with an area of 180 square kilometers and a population of 3 1433. The town government is stationed in Yanghu.

Incorporate the organizational system of Hongfang Township into Gegong Town. After adjustment, Gegong Town governs 16 village committees with an area of 25 1 km2 and a population of 256 16. The town government is stationed in Gegong.

Integrate Shicheng Township into Guangang Town. After adjustment, Guangang Town governs 16 village committees, covering an area of 243 square kilometers and a population of 29,044. The town government is stationed at the official port.

Incorporate the whole system of Tielu Township into Longquan Town. The adjusted Longquan Town governs 15 village (neighborhood) committees, with an area of 187 square kilometers and a population of 27,097. The town government is located in Longquan Bay.

The organizational system of Xiwan Township and Nixi Township merged to form Nixi Town, which governs 13 village committees with an area of 183 square kilometers and a population of 2425 1. The town government is stationed in Nixichong.

Li 'an Township and Muta Township merged to form a new Muta Township, which governs 13 village committees with an area of 240 square kilometers and a population of16,668. Muta town government

Makeng Township and Huayuanli Township were merged to form a new Huayuanli Township, which governs 14 village committees with an area of 249 square kilometers and a population of12,285. The township government stationed in the park.

Keep Dadukou Town, Xiangyu Town, Zhaotan Town and Qingshan Township.

New city

Dongzhi county New Town, located in the northeast of the old district, is located in the present Laomei urban area, and the old and new districts are connected by a soil hammer bridge. It is a new county town built by dongzhi county government to alleviate the crowded market and traffic in the old city, which integrates administration, office, economy and trade. The new town has two main roads, one is Liu Dong Road in the north-south direction, and the other is Meilin Avenue in the east-west direction.

With the opening of two famous schools, No.2 Middle School and Zhide Primary School, in the east of the county, the development of the whole new urban area presents a good situation. Baiyue Star City, Shun Di Garden, Lin Yuan and other real estate industries have developed rapidly, and a number of light industries such as dongzhi county Toy Factory have risen rapidly, and commercial pedestrian streets are also under full construction. Especially with the smooth opening of Du Yao Bridge, the traffic in the new and old cities is more convenient and fast.

With the continuous improvement of the new city, the development of the whole county will be more harmonious and stable!

O(∩_∩)O ha! hope this helps