What happened to Liu Bowen?

In the eighth year of Hongwu (1375), Liu Ji caught a cold. When Zhu Yuanzhang knew about it, he sent Hu to see the doctor. The physician made a prescription, and he came back to decoct the medicine according to the prescription. He felt as if there were some uneven stones crowded together in his stomach, which was very painful. He died in his hometown on April 16th of the lunar calendar at the age of 65. In June, he was buried in the summer countryside.

Liu Bowen is a strategist, politician and writer in history. He played the role of a think tank and made great contributions in assisting Zhu Yuanzhang in the historical activities of destroying the heroes, overthrowing the Yuan Dynasty and establishing the Ming Dynasty. It is called "three immortal great men" by later generations.

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Liu Ji, a strategist, politician and writer in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, was the founding father of the Ming Dynasty. After three years of Hongwu (1370), he became a sincere person, so he was also called Liu Chengyi. In the ninth year, Wu Zongzheng granted a surname posthumously, posthumous title Wencheng, who was later called He Wencheng Gong.

From Yuan Dynasty to Shun Dynasty, scholars were promoted. Broaden the history of classics, especially the study of longitude and latitude, and people are better than Zhuge Liang. In the 19th year of Zheng Zheng (1359), Zhu Yuanzhang heard the names of Liu Ji and Song Lian and invited them. He wrote a book which expounded 18 current affairs strategies and was highly praised. Participate in planning and pacifying Zhang Shicheng, Chen Youliang and the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains. In the first year of Wu (1367), it was ordered by the official of Taishi and entered Wu Shen Dali. Please customize legislation to stop indiscriminate killing.

After Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, he called for the establishment of a military defense law and invited Sue and his party. Try to remonstrate and build Fengyang as the capital. In the third year of Hongwu (1370), he was named Cheng Yibo in November, aged 240 stone. Four years, giving back. Liu Ji's hometown is out of sight, but he drinks and plays chess, and his words are not words. Looking for the old and regretting being entrusted by the left prime minister Hu,

He went to Beijing to apologize and stayed in Beijing, afraid to go back. He made a fuss and sent a doctor to visit him. In eight years, he sent envoys to protect his family and died in January. Liu Ji is proficient in astronomy, art of war and mathematics, especially in poetry. Poetry is simple and vigorous, and there are many works that attack the rulers' decay and sympathize with the people's sufferings. All the works are included in the Collection of Sincere Works.

Liu Jizuo and Zhu Yuanzhang are equal to the world. On the security of the world, righteousness lies in color. In case of emergency, he has the courage to work hard, and his plan has been made, which is beyond measure. In the history of literature, Liu Ji, Song Lian and Gao Qi are called "the great poets in the third day of Ming Dynasty". China folk widely circulated that "the world is divided into three parts, and Liu Bowen is unified; Zhuge Liang, a former strategist, and Liu Bowen, a later strategist. He is famous for his clever calculation and strategizing.

Liu Ji played the role of a think tank and made great contributions in assisting Zhu Yuanzhang to destroy heroes, overthrow the Yuan Dynasty and establish the Ming Dynasty.

Governing the country by virtue and winning the hearts of the people is the core of Liu Ji's thought of governing the country and the ideological and theoretical basis of his achievements. People-oriented thought is the starting point of Liu Ji's political policy, not only politically but also economically. It is the basic policy of the ruler's administration, and it is set as an example through production practice and lifelong action to be close to the people.

Liu Ji was an important master of poetry and prose in Dingge period between Yuan and Ming Dynasties. His theory of poetry and prose advocates satire, attaching importance to reason rather than spirit, and attaching importance to the style of the times. Liu Ji also played a leading role in the prosperity of satirical sketches in the late Ming Dynasty, and attached importance to the dynamic role of literature in society. His literary thought of practical application played a pioneering role in sweeping away the delicate style of the literary world in the Yuan Dynasty and inspiring the new style of writing in the early Ming Dynasty.

Liu Ji's theory of politics with poetry embodies the author's strong sense of participating in politics and critical spirit. The scope of his discussion includes various social abuses such as bureaucracy, military and political affairs from Yuan Dynasty to Mindfulness.

Judging from the origin of poetry, it objectively inherits the tradition of "taking discussion as poetry" of Song people, but subjectively it is due to its inherent literary concept of practical use. Poetry is both emotional and rational, with both social cognitive value and artistic aesthetic value.

Liu Ji regards ci as an important tool to express his feelings, with a wide range of subjects and rich contents. He is good at sending poems, writing poems and using allusions. The scenery is beautiful and charming, the words are exquisite and elegant, and the style of ci is graceful and restrained.

Liu Ji's fable literature is not only profound in content, but also expounds his political, economic, military, philosophical, ethical and moral views, and also shows his aesthetics and values.

Baidu encyclopedia-Liu Ji