Literary knowledge

1. The first female poet was Cai Yan (Wen Xi)? 2. The first biographical history: Historical Records? 3. the first dictionary is: erya? 4. The first encyclopedia is: Yongle Grand Ceremony? 5. The first book of poetry is: The Book of Songs? 6. The first anthology: Zhao Ming Anthology? 7. The first dictionary: Interpreting Chinese characters? 8. Myth Episode 1: Shan Hai Jing? 9. The first collection of classical Chinese novels: Shi Shuo Xin Yu? 10. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese: Search Ji Shen? 1 1. The earliest recorded work: The Analects of Confucius? 12. the first chronicle book is: spring and autumn? 13. The first dynastic history: Hanshu? 14. Sun Tzu's Art of War Part I: Sun Tzu's Art of War? 15. Part II Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Xiangru? 16. Yuefu Double Treasures: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, and "Fu Qin Yin" is the three wonders of Yuefu? 17. historiography: historical records are like mirrors? 18. Erpai: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu)? 19. Da Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu? 20. Gemini in China's modern literary world: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo? 2 1. Sanxian: Lide made meritorious service? 22. Three generations: Xia, Shang and Zhou? 23. Three biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals: Zuo Zhuan Yang Gongchuan Gu Liangchuan? 24. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Shang Tang and Duke Zhou? 25. Sanshan: Yingzhou, Penglai Abbot? 26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism? 27. Sangong: What about Zhou and Sima Situ? In the Western Han Dynasty, who was the prime minister Qiu? Qingming, Tai Shi Tai Fu Tai Bao? 28. Three Caos: Cao Cao and Cao Pizhi? 29. Public security ternary: Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao, Yuan Zhongdao? 30. Sangu Building in the south of the Yangtze River: Yueyang Building in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang? 3 1. Lao Leng's three friends: Song? 32. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng, Jing? 33. The three elements of scientific research: the first after having obtained the provincial examination, the first in the senior high school entrance examination, the first in palace examination, and the first in the school (,Hui Yuan, the champion)? 34. Gong Kao San Ding Jia: the second prize of the champion? 35. The three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Chinese Medicine and Chinese Painting? 36. Three words: Yu Shiming warned the world that he would wake the world up (Feng Menglong)? 37. Confucian Classic Three Rites: The Book of Rites of Zhou Yili? 38. Sanzang: Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan and Tongguan official? 39. Three Farewells: Don't get old and homeless when you get married? 40. Guo Moruo's "Goddess" trilogy: the rebirth of the goddess? 4 1. Mao Dun's trilogy "Erosion": disillusionment and wavering pursuit? Rural trilogy: Spring silkworm in autumn and winter in winter? 42. Ba Jin's trilogy of Love: Fog, Rain and Electricity? Riptide trilogy: Going home in Spring and Autumn? 43. First National History: Mandarin? 44. The first album to record the words and deeds of counselors and military strategists: National Policy and Warring States Policy? 45. The first historical prose with personal words and deeds as its theme: Yan Zi Chun Qiu? 46. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan? 47. The first narrative poem: Peacock Flying Southeast (357 sentences, 1785 words)? 48. The first monograph on literary criticism: Dian Lun Paper (Cao Pi)? 49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming? 50. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, A Liang native Liu Xie's first monograph on literary theory and criticism, Wen Xin Diao Long? 5 1. The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism: the poetry of Zhong Rong, a man from the Northern and Southern Dynasties? 52. The first popular science book, Shen Kuo's Notes on Meng Qian's Writing in the Northern Song Dynasty? 53. The first diary travel notes: Xu Hongzu's Travel Notes of Xu Xiake in Ming Dynasty? 54. The first poetess, also known as "one pronoun Sect": Li Qingzhao? 1. China's first satirical novel: The Scholars? 2. The first translation of evolution in China: Huxley's theory of evolution translated by Yan Fu. He is a man who became an interpreter without knowing anything. ? 3. The first collection of short stories in classical Chinese written by individuals in China: Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio? 4. The first short story in the history of China's new literature is: Diary of a Madman? 5. The first writer who opened up the "fairy tale garden" was Ye Shengtao? 6. China's first romantic fairy tale: Journey to the West? 7. The first reportage work is: (Xia Yan) bonded labor? 8. The first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist": Lao She. Works include: Longxugou? 9. The two prominent schools in the pre-Qin period were Confucianism and Mohism? 10. The two representatives of Confucianism are: Kong Qiu and Mencius, who are regarded as the most holy and the second holy respectively. ? 1 1. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there appeared two schools of frontier fortress ci, represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can, and frontier fortress ci represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zi. The former is bold and bold, while the latter is plain and simple. 12. Song ci is often divided into two categories: bold and graceful. The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, while the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao. ? 13. Two banners held high by the May 4th New Culture Movement: opposing old ethics, advocating new morality, opposing old literature and advocating new literature? 14. Diaries of two lunatics >:> Author: Nikolai Gogol of Russia and Lu Xun of China? 15. There are two great epics in world literature: Iliad Odyssey? 16. The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddhism (great knowledge and great sense), Buddhism (Buddhist teachings) and monks (people who inherit or preach teachings)? 17. three obedience, four virtues and three obedience: unmarried from the father, married from the husband, and dead from the child? Four virtues: female virtue, female speech, female behavior, female virtue, female ceremony, female posture? 18. The initial, intermediate and final voltages are collectively referred to as three volts. The third Geng day in summer is the first day of the first stay, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the intermediate stay, and the first Geng day after the autumn festival is the first day of the last stay. The first stay is ten days, the last stay is ten days, and the middle stay is ten days and twenty days. ? 19. Three cardinal guides and five permanent members: Three cardinal guides: the father is a subclass and the minister is a husband and wife? P5: Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and faith? 20. three aunts and six grandmothers: three aunts: nuns, Taoist aunts? Six women: matchmaker, stone woman (witch), tooth, filial piety, medicine, midwife? 2 1. Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Huang San: Fuxi Suiren Shennong? Five Emperors: Huangdi, Yaoshun and Di Ku? 22. Three religions and nine streams: Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism? 96: Confucianism, Taoism, yin and yang law, famous ink, miscellaneous farmers? 23. Three Mountains and Five Mountains: Sanxian Mountain in the East China Sea: Yingzhou, Penglai and Abbot; ? Wuyue: Dongyue Taishan Nanyue Hengshan Xiyue Huashan Beiyue Hengshan Zhongyue Songshan? 24. Three natures: cattle, sheep and pigs for sacrifice (too prison) (less prison without cattle)? 25. Three unifications: The principle of drama creation formulated by European classical generalized drama theorists is: the same place, the same time and the same plot. ? 26. Samoan Buddhism: Stop worrying and focus on one situation. (one of the methods of practice)? 27. Buddhist Sanzang: It is always said that the fundamental doctrine is scripture, that the precepts are dharma, and that the doctrine is scripture (those who know Sanzang are called Sanzang)? 28. Three provinces and six departments: three provinces: Zhongshu Province (decision-making), Xiamen Province (deliberation) and Shangshu Province (implementation)? Six parts: Li Hu Li Bing? 29. Sansu: Jiangsu and Zhejiang armed forces: upper, middle and lower/left, middle and right/land, sea and air? 30. Wu Wu Huiji (Danyang) Three Kingdoms: Wei Shuwu? 3 1. Sanqin: Wang Yong (west), Wang Sai (east) and Qu Wang (northern Shaanxi)? 32. Three Chu: Ling Gang-Wu Chu-Dongchu Pengcheng-Xichu? 33. Three primary colors: red, green and blue? 34. Three Graves and Five Codes: Three Graves: Fuxi Shennong Huangdi? Five yards: Shao Hao, Zhuan Xu, Gaoxin, Tang Yao, Yu Shun? 35. Three-body Stone Classics: Zuo Zhuan of the Book of History in the Spring and Autumn Period/Ancient prose Han Li? 1. Classic Four Books: The Analects? 2. Four kinds of books: Taiping Imperial Bookstore Yuan Gui Wen Yuan Hua Ying Quan Yu? 3. Four Kings of Warring States: Meng Changjun of Qi, Ping Yuanjun of Zhao, Chun Shen Jun of Chu and New Ling Jun of Wei? 4. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty:, Yang Jiong, Lu,? 5. Four great literary masters in the Northern Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian? 6. The four masters of Yuan Qu: Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu and Zheng Guangzu? Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming and zhou wenbin? 8. Four great calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty: Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang? 9. Four masters of regular script: Tang Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Ou Yangxun Yuan Zhao Mengfu? 10. calligraphy four-body: true (open) seal? 1 1. Four Treasures of the Study: Hu bi micro-ink Xuan paper inkstone? 12. Four major libraries in China: Wen Yuan Pavilion in Beijing, Wenshui Pavilion in Shenyang, Jinwen Pavilion in Chengde and Wen Lan Pavilion in Hangzhou? 13. Four Arts of Ancient Literati (Literati's Elegant Taste): Qinqi Calligraphy and Painting? 14. Four Gentlemen of Chinese Painting: Meiju? 15. quetiapine fumarate Ku: Shi Jing subset? 16. Four brothers: Bo (Meng) Zhong? 17. Wuhu: Xiongnu Xianbei Jieqiang? 18. Wuhua: Jin Juhua-flower girl kapok-daffodils waiting for people on the street-hot flowers of singers in restaurants-juggling cows-some porters? 19. Eight doors: towel-skin for fortune telling-selling herbs-hanging tricks-circus artists on the rivers and lakes-storytelling group-singing holes in the street-chatting on paper-singing on a high platform? 20. Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest: Ji Kang, from Dan Tao, Xiangxiu, Ruan Xian, Wang Rong and Liu Ling? 2 1. Seven sons of Jian 'an: Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Qian, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen? 22. Seven strategies (seven latitudes): Sun, Moon, Jin Mu, Fire, Water and Soil? 23. Seven Heroes of the Warring States: Zhao Wei, Han Qi and Qin Chuyan? 24. Seven emotions: joy, anger, sorrow, fear, love and evil desire? 25. Seven ancient capitals: Beijing, Xi, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Anyang? 26. The Eight Immortals of Myth: Han Zhongli, Zhang, He Xiangu, Lan Caihe, Han Xiangzi and Cao Guojiu? 27. Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xunzhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong? 28. Eight of Wen Qi's eighty years: Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Jin Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Liang Dynasty and He Dynasty? 29. Eight of the four seasons refer to: beginning of spring vernal equinox, long summer solstice, beginning of autumn autumnal equinox and winter solstice? 30. Bagua: Does the earthquake, earthquake, depression and separation in Gankun symbolize thunder, wind, water, fire and mountains? 3 1. Eight-part essay Eight-part essay: Start with the title, start with the intermediate shares and then bind the shares? 32. Yangzhou Eight Strange Fingers; Wang Liyi Jin Nong Huang Shen Gao Xie? 33. Kyushu refers to: Jing Qing, Yang and Yu Xu? 34. Jiuzu refers to: great-great-grandfather's own son, great-grandson and great-grandson? 35. The nine chapters refer to: regret crossing the river, think about the beauty of Huai Sha, cherish the oranges of the past, and mourn for nothing? 36. Nine songs refer to: Emperor Taiyi, a cloud, a gentleman in the middle, a gentleman in the middle, a wife in the middle, a young marshal Priestess of Death, ordering Dong Jun, Hebo, Shan Gui, a national funeral ceremony? 37. Ten fingers; Nine streams and novelists? 38. The ten female poets in the history of China are: Ban Jieyu (Ban Gu's grandfather), Cai Yan, Zuo Fen (Zuo Si's sister), Bao (Bao Zhao's sister), Xue Tao, Li Qingzhao, Zhu and Qiu Jin? 39. China's top ten classical tragedies: the injustice of Zhao, the orphan of Zhao, the loyal seven, the green bell spectrum, the peach blossom fan, the autumn palace in Han Dynasty, the pipa, Ji, the Palace of Eternal Life and the Leifeng Tower? 40. China's top ten classic comedies: Saving the Wind and Dust, The Jade Hairpin, The West Chamber, Seeing the Money Slave, On the Wall, The Negative Scenery of jy in Li Kui, The Quiet Pavilion, The Wolf in Zhongshan, The Kite Wrong? 4 1. Ten-day dry: MEBO, EPDM, HEP, HEP, HEP, etc? 42. Ten famous dramas in China: White-haired Girl, Gui Wang and Li Xiangxiang, The Marriage of Xiao erhei, Liu Hulan, Red Guards of Honghu Lake, Song of the Grassland, Xia Hong, Sanjie Liu, Red Coral and Jiang Jie? 43. Twelve Earthly Branches: Did Ugly fail to apply for going to sea in the afternoon? 44. Zodiac: mouse, cow, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig? 45. At midnight, the rooster crows at midnight. Who decides when the sun rises, when the sun sets and when the sun sets? 46. Twelve methods: Huang Zhong, Lu Da, Tai Cong, Zhong Gu, Zhong You, Lin Bin, Zhong Yi, Nan Lu, Wu Ling? 47. Thirteen Classics: The Book of Changes, Shangshu, The Book of Songs, Zhou Li, Yi Li, Zuo Zhuan, The Book of Rites, The Biography of the Ram, Gu Liangzhuan, The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Filial Piety and Er Ya? 48. Tanabata means: July 7th? 49. Ten of the ten heinous crimes refer to: rebellion against evil ways, disrespect, unfilial, injustice and civil strife? 1. Four famous Buddhist mountains: Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, Putuo Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain? 2. China's four great inventions: compass, papermaking, printing and gunpowder? 3. Four Diagnoses of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Looking and Asking? 4. Four lines of Chinese opera: Born ugly? 5. Four famous Taoist mountains: Wudang Mountain in Hubei, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi, Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan and Yun Qi in Anhui? 6. Four Grottoes: Yungang Grottoes Longmen Grottoes Maijishan Grottoes Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes? 7. The Four Wonders of Huangshan Mountain: Strange Pines and Strange Rocks and Clouds Hot Springs? 8. Four Wonders of Mount Tai: Rising Sun, Rising East, Sunset, Yellow River, Golden Belt, Clouds, Jade Plate? 9. Four famous buildings in China; Yueyang Tower, Yellow Crane Tower, Tengwangge Taibai Tower? 10. Four classic novels: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, The Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions? 1 1. Four novels of condemnation: the appearance of officialdom (Li) The strange situation witnessed in the past two years (Wu) Travel Notes of Lao Can (Liu E) Nie Haihua ()? 12. Four folk legends: Cowherd and Weaver Maid Meng Jiangnu courtship, Butterfly Lovers and White Snake, Xu Xian? 13. Four ancient beauties: Shi (sinking fish), Wang Zhaojun (falling wild goose), The Story Of Diu Sim (closing the moon) and (feeling ashamed of flowers)? 14. Four beauties in ancient times: articles and comments on music//Beautiful morning scenery is a kind of enjoyment? 15. Four Bachelor of Sumen: Zhang Lai supplemented by Huang Tingjian and Qin Guan? 16. Four History: Historical Records, History of the Three Kingdoms? 17. Four major academies in history: Lushan Bailudong Changsha Yuelu Hengyang Shigu? 18. Shangqiu Yingtianfu? 19. Ancient auspicious four spirits: dragon, phoenix, unicorn turtle? 20. Four great poets of Song Zhongxing: Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Dacheng and You Mao? 2 1. titles of four levels of scientific research and entrants: university examination-scholar's rural examination-juren's examination-Gong Sheng palace examination-Jinshi? 22. Four great writers in ancient Chinese: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun and Su Shi? 23. Three histories with high historical and literary value: Historical Records, Han Shu and Hou? 24. Class Three Father and Son: Ban Zhao? 25. These three books mean that the descendants of Shu Wei Shushu Wu Shu combined them into one book, called The History of the Three Kingdoms. ? 26. Zuo Si's Sandu Fu refers to: Shudu Fu (Chengdu) Wudu Fu (Nanjing) Fu (Ye)? 27. Three thanks in Southern Dynasties: Xie Lingyun, Xie Huilian and Xie Tiao? 28. Three thin poets refer to: Li Qingzhao's three famous sentences are:? 29. Mo Tao doesn't forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. ? 30. Do you know? Should be fat, red and thin? 3 1. Newcomers have lost weight, not a thousand diseases, not a sad autumn. ? 32. Three kinds of textbooks used in old books are referred to as three thousand fingers: three-character classics and thousands of surnames? 33. Zheng Banqiao (Zheng Xie) has three unique fingers: painting, poetry and calligraphy? 34. Lu Xun's three collections of short stories: Scream, Hesitation and New Stories? 35. The three major prose writers in the history of modern literature in China are Liu, Yang Shuo and Qin Mu? Gorky's autobiographical trilogy is: Childhood, On Earth and My University? 37. The three misers in the world works refer to: old Grandet Shylock throwing Higgins? 38. Lao She's novel A Family of Four Generations is also a trilogy of "Confusion", "drag out an ignoble existence" and "Famine"? 39. In ancient China, there were four big cities called Sijing: Tokyo-Xijing in the capital of song dynasty-Chang 'an Nanjing-Jinling Beijing-Shuntian? 40. the four tones of Chinese character pronunciation are called four tones: from modern times to modern times, they are divided into: above upgrade and below downgrade? 4 1. Four outstanding people in Wuzhong at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty: Gao Qi Yangji, Zhang Yu and Xu Ben? 42. The four major love dramas of Yuan Zaju: Chai Jingji, White Rabbit Ji, Moon Pavilion and Killing Dog Ji? 1. The four great tragedies of English Shakespeare: Hamlet, King Lear, Othello and Macbeth? 2. Four-character poetry is the most popular form of poetry in China before the Han Dynasty, with four words in each sentence. ? 3. Four-body fingers in four-body missing: human limbs? 4. The four empty spaces refer to: (Buddhism) the four elements of the universe composed of earth, fire, water and wind? 5. Guan Zhong regards the four virtues of courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame as the four basic principles of governing the country. ? 6. Si Liu Wenzhi; Parallel prose was popular in the Southern Dynasties, with four or six words alternating as sentences. ? 7. Five Overlords in the Spring and Autumn Period: Qin Gong Mu Gong Song Xianggong in Chuzhuang, Jin Wengong, Qi Huangong? 8. The fifth grade refers to: Duke, Marquis, Earl, Viscount and Baron? 9. Five Classics: Poetry, Books, Rites, Yi Chunqiu? 10. Five elements: Jin Mu fire, water and soil/benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom? 1 1. Wuchang (Wulong): Jun Chen, his son, brother, couple and friend? 12. Five religions: father, mother, kindness, friend, brother, son and filial piety? 13. Five tones: Gong Shang Jiao Zheng language? 14. five punishments: (before the sui dynasty) mengegong temple (after the sui dynasty) caused the death of teaching staff? 15. Five deaths: emperor-collapse-doctor-pawn-people-death? 16. Five great calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun, Chu Suiliang and Zhang Xu? 17. Five fantastic books: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Ben Travel Notes, Dream of Red Mansions and Jin Ping Mei? 18. Grain: rice, wheat, ramie? 19. Multicolor: blue, yellow, red, white and black? 20. The five dynasties after the Tang Dynasty refer to: Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty? 2 1. Five Emperors: Huangdi Zhuan Xu Di Ku Tang Yao Yu Shun? 22. Five poisons: scorpion snake centipede gecko toad? 23. The correspondence between five watches and clocks is: one watch (19-2 1), two watches (2 1-23), three watches (23- 1), four watches (1-3) and five. 24. five senses: ears, eyes, mouth, nose and body? 25. Five great language masters in New China: Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Lao She and Zhao Shuli? 26. Wuyi: (Buddhism) Garlic, leeks and shallots are used to build canals? 27. Wuling: Yuechengling is Pangling, Mengzhuling, Qitianling and Datuling? 28. Five flavors: sweet, sour, bitter and salty? 29. Spiced: pepper, anise cinnamon, clove bud, fennel? 30. Five internal organs: heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney? 3 1. Five Mausoleums: Ping Ling, Maoling, Emperor Jing of Huizu 'anling and Emperor Zhao of Yangling? 32. Five Lakes: Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake and Hongze Lake? 33. Four oceans: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean and Arctic Ocean? 34. The Six Arts Classics refer to: Poetry, Books, Rites, Music, Spring and Autumn? 35. Six of the Five Classics and Six Arts refer to: How many books are used for rites and music? 36. six books of word-making: pictophonetic characters mean pictophonetic characters are lent? 37. Six meanings of The Book of Songs: Is it more elegant than Xing? 38. Six departments; Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Rites, Ministry of War, Ministry of Punishment and Ministry of Industry? 39. Six parents; Father, mother, brother, brother, wife and children? 40. Six etiquette of ancient wedding: Only then did you ask Najib Zheng Na's name to welcome him? 4 1. Six Dynasties; Wu, Dong, Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen all built Jiankang, which is called the Six Dynasties in history. ? 42. Six livestock: horses, cows, sheep, dogs, pigs and chickens? 43. Six Sumen gentlemen: Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao Bu, Zhang Lai, Chen Shidao and Li Wei? 44. Liu Jia: Sixty Jia/Jia Jia Good News Chen Jia Wu Jia Shen Jia JOE/Woman pregnant? 45. What are the six realms of sound, color, fragrance and taste? 46. Liuhe: heaven and earth (up and down), east, west, north and south? 47. What are the six Buddhist terms (eyes, ears, nose and tongue)?