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Bing Xin (1900 ~) is a contemporary female writer and a children's literature writer. Formerly known as Xie Wanying, her pen names are Ms. Bing Xin and Man. Originally from Changle, Fujian, he was born in Fuzhou. In his childhood, he was widely exposed to China's classical novels and translations. 19 18 entered the preparatory course of Concord Women's University and actively participated in the May 4th Movement. The first novel "Two Houses" was published in 19 19. Since then, there have been "problem novels" that discuss life problems, such as I am lonely and going to the countryside. At the same time, influenced by Tagore's Birds, he wrote untitled free poems. These crystal clear, beautiful and gentle poems were later published as "Spring Water of the Stars", which was called "Spring Water". 192 1 Join the Literature Research Association. In the same year, he published a collection of essays, Laughter and Past Events. 1923 graduated from yenching university Art Department. I went to Wellesley Women's University to study English literature. During my travel and study abroad in the United States, I wrote a collection of essays for young readers, which showed the characteristics of grace, lightness, elegance, conciseness and fluency, with high artistic expression and made higher achievements than novels and poems. This unique style was once called "Ice Heart Body" by people at that time, which had a wide influence.

From 65438 to 0926, Bing Xin returned to China after obtaining a master's degree in literature and taught in yenching university and Tsinghua University successively. Since then, he has written prose "Returning to the South", novel "Pink" and "Dong Er Girl", showing more profound social connotations. During the Anti-Japanese War, he was engaged in creative and cultural salvation activities in Kunming and Chongqing. 1946 went to Japan and was a professor at Tokyo University. 195 1 returned to China, and served as the editorial board of People's Literature, director of the Chinese Writers Association and vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. His works include essays After My Return, For Young Readers, We Woke up in Spring, Ode to Cherry Blossoms, Gleaning, Collected Works of Yat Sen, For Young Readers, etc. Show a colorful life. She still maintains her own unique style in art, and her short story Empty Nest won the 1980 Excellent Short Story Award. In the same year, Xiao Ju Deng, a children's literature work, won the honorary prize of the National Children's Literature Creation Award. In addition to the above works, Bing Xin has also published novels such as Superman, Going to the Countryside, Dong Er Girl, and novels and essays such as Past, Returning to the South, Essays for Women, Complete Works of Bing Xin, Collected Works of Bing Xin and Selected Translation of Bing Xin. Her works have been translated into many foreign languages and published.

Catalogue of works:

Stars (Poems) 1923, Business.

Quanshui (poetry anthology) 1923, Xinchao Society.

Superman (collection of novels and essays) 1923, business

To a young reader (prose collection) 1926, Beixin.

Past events (novel prose) 193O, enlightenment.

Nangui (Prose Collection) 193 1, Beixin

Auntie (collection of novels) 1932, Beixin

Bing Xin's novels, one of the complete works of Bing Xin, 1933, Beixin.

The Complete Works of Bing Xin-Bing Xin Poetry 1932, Beixin.

Bing Xin's third complete works-Bing Xin's prose collection 1932, Beixin.

Leisure (Poetry and Prose Collection) 1922, Beixin

Go to China (novel collection) 1933, Beixin.

Travel along Pingsui (essays) 1935, Pingsui Railway Bureau.

Dong Er Girls (Collection of Novels) 1935, Beixin.

One of Bing Xin's works-Bing Xin's novel 1943, Wu.

The second collection of Bing Xin's works-Bing Xin's essays, 1943, Wu.

The third collection of Bing Xin's works-Bing Xin's poems, 1943, Wu.

About women (essays) 1943, heaven and earth

Selected Works of Bing Xin's Novels and Proses 1954, Humanities

Tao Qi's Summer Diary (Novel) 1956, Shanghai Children.

Miscellaneous notes on returning home (essays) 1957, Shanghai children.

After returning (essays) 1958, writer.

We Awaken Spring (Prose Collection) 1960, Hundred Flowers

"Little Orange Lantern" (anthology of novels and prose poems) 1960, writer.

Ode to Cherry Blossoms (Prose Collection) 1962, Hundred Flowers

Notes (Prose Collection) 1964. author

Yat sen villa (essays and novels) 1980, Hundred Flowers

Three small readers (essays) 198 1, children.

Notes on Beads (Creation) 1982, Humanities

Bing Xin Wheel Creation 1982. Shanghai literature and art

Selected Works of Bing Xin 1982, Children.

Selected Works of Bing Xin 1983, Humanities

Selected Works of Bing Xin (1-2) 1983, Sichuanese (incomplete)

Collection of Bing Xin's Works (1-3) 1983 Shanghai Literature and Art (incomplete)

The Complete Works of Bing Xin (1-8) 1994, Literature and Art in the Straits.

Translation bibliography:

Prophet (Selected Prose Poems) by Syrian Carol Ji Bolun, 193 1, Crescent Moon.

Indian fairy tale author Ram Annard, India, 1955, Zhongqing.

Indian Tagore's Good Luck and Good Wings (poetry anthology), 1955, Humanities

Indian folktales, Indian Ram Annard, 1955, Shanghai Children.

Co-translation of Tagore's Selected Poems and Shi Zhecun, 1958, Humanities

Tagore's Drama ④ 1959, Drama

A copy of Ma Hengda's poems (in Nepali) translated by Sun Yong, 1965.

"The Lamp Burner" (poetry anthology) Anton Buttigieg, 198 1, humanities.

Bing Xin (1900- 1999), formerly known as Xie Wanying, was born in Changle, Fujian. She was born on May 5th, 1900, 10 in Fuzhou, a naval officer's family with patriotic and reformist ideas. Her father Xie took part in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to fight against the Japanese invaders. Later, she founded the naval school in Yantai and became the principal. Bing Xin moved to Shanghai with her family only seven months after her birth, and moved to Yantai, Shandong Province at the age of four, and then lived in Yantai seaside for a long time. The sea has cultivated her temperament and broadened her mind; Her father's patriotism and ambition to strengthen the country also deeply influenced her young mind. One summer evening, Bing Xin and her father were walking on the beach together. On the beach, facing the red light of the sunset glow, Bing Xin asked his father to talk about the sea in Yantai. At this time, her father told his little daughter that there are many beautiful harbors along the northern coast of China, such as Ahava, Dalian and Qingdao, which are all beautiful, but they are all occupied by foreigners. "It doesn't belong to us in China" "Only Yantai belongs to us!" Father's words were deeply imprinted on young Bing Xin's mind.

In Yantai, Bing Xin began to study. During her initial study at home, she came into contact with China's classical literature. At the age of seven, she read Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin. At the same time, I also read Say No Series published by the Commercial Press, including a piece of meat for the rest of my life by Dickens, a famous British writer, and other critical realism works in Kloc-0/9th century. When reading "A Piece of Meat for the Rest of My Life", poor David ran out from the abusive shopkeeper and went to find his aunt. Bing Xin cried and pretended to be a snack given to her by her mother.

After the Revolution of 1911, Bing Xin returned to Fuzhou with his father. Here, Bing Xin was admitted to the preparatory course of Fuzhou Women's Normal School with 19 12, becoming the first girl in Xie's family to formally enroll.

19 13, his father Xie went to Beijing National Government as the director of military science of the Navy Department, and Bing Xin moved to Beijing with his father. The following year, she entered Beiman Girls' Middle School, and 19 18 entered the pre-science course of Union Women's University, hoping to become a doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. With the outbreak of the May 4th Movement and the rise of the New Culture Movement, Bing Xin closely linked her destiny with national rejuvenation. She devoted herself to the trend of the times and was selected as a student union document, so she joined the publicity unit of Beijing Women's Federation. Encouraged by the patriotic student movement, she published her first essay "Thoughts on the 21st Hearing" and her first novel "Two Families" in19/morning post in August. The latter first used the pen name "Bing Xin". Because the work directly involves major social issues, it will soon have an impact. Bing Xin said that it was the thunder of the May 4th Movement that "shocked" her writing. Later, he wrote "problem novels" such as When You Are Lonely, Helpless and Poor, Going to the Country, and Autumn Rain is Coming, which highlighted the destruction of human nature by feudal families, the fierce conflict between the two generations in the New World and the pain brought to the people by warlords. At that time, Concord Women's University was merged into yenching university, and Bing Xin joined the famous literature research society as a young student. Under the banner of "for life", her creations flowed out continuously, and she published the novel Superman and the poem Stars and Spring Water, which attracted the attention of critics, aroused the response of social literary circles, and thus promoted the writing trend of "short poems" in the early stage of new poetry. 1923, Bing Xin won the Wellesley Women's University Scholarship with excellent results. Before and after studying abroad, she began to publish a series of communication essays with "To a Little Reader" as the general title, which became the cornerstone of children's literature in China. Bing Xin, who is in her early twenties, has become a minor celebrity in China's literary world.

Bing Xin met Wu Wenzao on President Jackson's cruise ship to America. Bing Xin studied for a degree in literature at the Institute of Wellesley Women's University, and Wu Wenzao studied sociology at Dartmouth College. By communicating with each other, they gradually deepened their understanding. 1925 In the summer, Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao went to Cornell University to study French. In the beautiful campus and quiet environment, they fell in love. From 65438 to 0926, Bing Xin returned to China with a master's degree in literature, while Wu Wenzao continued to study for a doctorate in sociology at Columbia University. After returning to China, Bing Xin taught in yenching university, Beiping Women's College of Arts and Sciences and China Literature Department of Tsinghua University. 1On June 5th, 929, Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao got married in Linhuxuan, yenching university, and Si Tuleideng presided over their wedding.

After marriage, Bing Xin continued to write. Her works sincerely praise maternal love, childlike innocence and nature, but also reflect her careful observation of social inequality and life of different classes. Her pure and meaningful writing also reveals a little irony. The representative novels are Fen by 193 1 and Girl by 1933, and the excellent prose is 193 1 South Return-Mother in Heaven. 1932, Beixin Bookstore published the Complete Works of Bing Xin in three volumes (novel, prose and poem), which is the first complete works of modern literature in China. From 65438 to 0936, Bing Xin and her husband Wu Wenzao went to Europe and America for a year. They visited Japan, the United States, France, Britain, Italy, Germany, the Soviet Union and other places extensively. In Britain, Bing Xin had a dialogue with Woolf, a pioneer writer of stream-of-consciousness modernist novels. They talked about literature and China while having afternoon tea.

From 65438 to 0938, Wu Wenzao and Bing Xin left Beiping with their children in the bonfire of the Anti-Japanese War, and went to Kunming, Yunnan, the rear area, via Shanghai and Hong Kong. Bing Xin once volunteered to teach in Chenggong Simple Normal School, and experienced the hardships and hardships brought by the war with the whole nation. 1940, she moved to Chongqing and became a member of the National Political Council. Soon after, he joined the Anti-Enemy Association of China literary and art circles, enthusiastically engaged in cultural salvation activities, and wrote influential prose chapters such as About Women and Sending Young Readers Again. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, she went to Japan with her husband and sociologist Wu Wenzao from 1946+0 1. She lectured at the Japanese Oriental Society and the Literature Department of Tokyo University, and was later hired as the first foreign female professor by Tokyo University to teach the course "China New Literature". During their stay in Japan, Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao United and influenced overseas intellectuals under complicated conditions and actively engaged in patriotic, peaceful and progressive activities. As a loyal patriotic intellectual, Bing Xin inherited the fine tradition of China intellectuals. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world, and the pursuit of light will never stop. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, she had contact with Zhou Enlai and published an article in the progressive journal at his request. Zhou Enlai invited her to visit Yan 'an. Although she didn't succeed, their hearts were connected. During the War of Liberation, Bing Xin refused to participate in the election of the "National Congress" and supported his relatives to go to the liberated areas. At the beginning of the founding of New China, she lived in Japan, caring for the motherland, and resolutely supported Wu Wenzao's just move to get rid of the Kuomintang clique.

Encouraged by the new situation of the founding of New China, Wu Wenzao and Bing Xin risked their lives to break through many obstacles and returned to the motherland on 195 1. Settled in Beijing from then on. Premier Zhou Enlai cordially received Wu Wenzao and Bing Xin, and affirmed and encouraged their patriotic behavior. Bing Xin felt the cheerful heart of the new China and devoted her energy to various cultural undertakings and international exchange activities in the motherland. During this period, she visited India, Myanmar, Switzerland, Japan, Egypt, Rome, Britain, the Soviet Union and other countries to spread the friendship among people all over the world. At the same time, she published a large number of works, praising the new life of the motherland and the people. She said, "We don't have winter here" and "We wake up in spring". She is diligent in translation and has published many translations. A large number of essays and novels written by her have been included as Little Orange Lantern, Ode to Cherry Blossoms, Small Prizes for Picking Ears and so on. As we all know, it is widely circulated.

After the Cultural Revolution began, Bing Xin was hit, his family was copied and entered the "bullpen". In the scorching sun, he was criticized by the rebels. 1At the beginning of 970, Bing Xin, who was 70 years old, was sent to the May 7th Cadre School in Xianning, Hubei Province for labor reform. It was not until 197 1 that US President Nixon was about to visit China that Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao returned to Beijing to accept the translation task assigned by the Party and the government. At this time, together with Wu Wenzao, Fei Xiaotong and others, she completed the translation of Outline of World History and World History. Under the extremely abnormal economic construction and political life in this country, Bing Xin, like her people, is in trouble and thinking. During the ten-year "Cultural Revolution" turmoil, despite being treated unfairly, she faced everything calmly and firmly believed that truth would prevail. She has always been concerned about the progress of the socialist motherland and the improvement of people's lives. She once wrote in the article Impression of the Century: "In the past 90 years, my love for the motherland and the people has always been rock-solid." Practice has proved that Bing Xin is a close friend of the Party through thick and thin for a long time.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the motherland entered a new historical period, and Bing Xin ushered in a miraculous second creative climax. She didn't know that she was getting old, and she always maintained the noble qualities of constant thinking, enterprising forever and selfless dedication. 1June, 980, Bing Xin suffered from cerebral thrombosis and then fracture. Illness can't make her put down her pen. She said, "Life begins at the age of eighty". Her short story "Empty Nest" published that year won the National Excellent Short Story Award. Later, he created masterpieces such as "Everything is Top Grade ……" and "Monks in the Distance". In terms of prose, in addition to three letters to young readers, I have successively created four series of articles, namely, I can write if I want, My autobiography, About Men and Fu Jian's Miscellanies. Its large number, rich content and unique writing style have made her literary achievements reach a new height and become a magnificent landscape in her later years. My Request, My Thank You and Letter to a Reader published at the end of 1990s all spoke the truth in honest, frank and earnest language, showing her deep love for the motherland and people. She has donated more than RMB100000 to the primary schools in her hometown, the National Hope Project, the China Rural Women's Education Development Fund, Anhui and other people in disaster areas. She enthusiastically responded to Ba Jin's initiative to establish China Modern Literature Museum, donated a large number of books, manuscripts, calligraphy and painting, and took the lead in establishing Bingxin Library. As the people's diplomatic envoy, Bing Xin frequently visited all over the world, bringing the literature and culture of China and the friendly feelings of the people of China to every corner of the world. She has made outstanding contributions to national reunification and promoting friendly exchanges with people all over the world. She is a shining example of patriotic intellectuals in our country.

Bing Xin, a contemporary of the century, has been writing for 75 years, following the changes of the century all his life. She is a veteran of the New Literature Movement. Her creative process shows the great track of the development of modern and contemporary literature in China from the May 4th literary revolution to the new period literature. She created a variety of Bing Xin's literary styles and carried out solid literary modernization practice. She is the first generation children's literature writer in China, a famous novelist, essayist, poet and translator in modern China. Her translated works, such as The Prophet by Ji Bolun in Lebanon, Sand and Foam by Tagore in India, Kitangari by Tagore in India, Gardener's Collection and Drama Collection, are recognized as excellent literary translations and awarded the National Cedar Medal by the Lebanese President with 1995. Her literary influence transcends national boundaries, and her works have been translated into foreign languages, which has been appreciated by readers at home and abroad.