Four-character words describing the riverside scene in Qingming Festival

1. Characteristics of Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival Four words "Eight Characters" and "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" Legend There is a legend in history that there was a junior official named Mo Huaigu in the Ming Dynasty.

There are three treasures in his family: one is the riverside scene at Qingming Festival, the other is a pinch of snow by Yuhuan, and the third is the beautiful concubine Xueyan. Unfortunately, there was a craftsman named in the Mo family who betrayed his master and took refuge in the traitor Yan Song's door, giving advice to Yan Song and taking away the three treasures of Mo Huaigu.

Yan Song first sent someone to order Mo Huaigu to go to the riverside at Qingming Festival. Mo Huaigu didn't want to hand over the painting, but he was afraid of offending Yan Song. Finally, he had to have a copy sent to Yan Song. Who knows that this incident was seen by Tang Qin and told Yan Song: "Why is the sparrow in the painting so small that it can cover two tiles?" Zhang Zeduan would never be so careless. He must be a replica. "

Yan Song was furious after hearing this, and put him in prison on the charge of "communicating with Japan". Fortunately, there is a family member in Mo family named Mo Cheng, who looks like Mo Huai and is willing to save his master from death by himself.

Mo Huaigu shot "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" to escape. In this way, the riverside scene on Qingming Festival was preserved.

This legend was written by Li Yu, a dramatist in Qing Dynasty, and performed everywhere. Although the story is a legend, it also shows that the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival has always been regarded as a treasure.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is the most famous social genre painting in China's painting history. It is 2525 centimeters long. In this small composition, more than 500 people, more than 20 boats, more than 20 cars, more than 50 cattle, horses, donkeys and other livestock, green trees in farmhouses, mountains and rivers, everything is clear and natural, and the image is realistic. This shows that the painter Zhang Zeduan's long-term observation of life is serious and profound, with superb performance skills.

On the day of Tomb-Sweeping Day, the painter vividly described the grand occasion of the people of Bianjing (now Kaifeng) in Beijing. At the beginning of the painting, people gathered in Shanghe Town from all directions, including sedan chairs, cars and donkeys carrying things. They are bustling and very active.

On a street leading to the city gate, there are women sitting in sedan chairs, ox carts with brown hair and motorcades. On both sides of the street are various shops, stalls and temporary sheds. People have their own careers, such as making cars, selling vegetables, selling medicines, telling fortune, selling bows, selling cloth, selling fruits, cutting hair, and even writing to others. This is a prelude to approaching the downtown area, with everything and variety.

The intersection is a commercial downtown area, and the signs of shops are varied: such as "Painting sandalwood incense", "Wang Luo Jin silk shop", "Yang Ying's disease" and "Zhao Taicheng's home" ... There are many shops, which are very lively. At the corner of the intersection is another scene: storytellers and jugglers.

There are many people with different identities in the street: officials, gentlemen, businessmen and boatmen ... they have different behaviors and do their own things. These characters are very detailed and expressive.

This little picture scroll is extremely rich in content, which is really dizzying. Through Tomb-Sweeping Day, it truly reflects the customs, life scenes and architectural landforms of the people in the Bianhe area, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and makes people feel immersive, leading people to life in the Northern Song Dynasty.

It is not only the most outstanding realistic work in China's ancient painting art, but also of great value to the study of China's history, sociology and ancient architects. Zhang Zeduan: The year of birth and death is unknown, the word is correct, the word is a literary friend, and he is from Wu Dong (now Zhucheng, Shandong).

He lived in the late Northern Song Dynasty and worked in Song Huizong Hanlin Painting Academy. Good at genre painting, especially floors, houses, trees and figures.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is his masterpiece, which was once collected by Xuanhe Neifu. Another work is "Jin Mingchi Bidding Map", which is also an artistic masterpiece.

The famous Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an immortal treasure in China's art treasure house. This painting is a light-colored scroll of silk ink and wash. It adopts the method of scattered perspective to bring complicated scenery into a unified and changeable picture.

The Northern Song Dynasty genre painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. Author Zhang Zeduan, whose name is Zhengdao, was born in Wu Dong (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province).

Song Huizong is a court painter. When I was a teenager, I went to study in the capital city of Bianliang (now Kaifeng, Henan). After that, I learned painting, especially painting boats and cars, painting urban bridges, painting Guo Jing, and getting married.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is his masterpiece, which was once collected by Xuanhe Neifu. Silk book, light color, 24.8 cm long and 528.7 cm wide, is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing.

This painting depicts the bustling scene and natural scenery on both sides of Bianliang and Bianhe, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, during the Qingming period. In the form of a long scroll, the work uses the composition method of scattered perspective to bring complicated scenery into a unified and changeable picture. There are more than 500 people in the painting, with different clothes and expressions, interspersed with various activities, paying attention to drama, dense composition, changing rhythm and rhythm, and ingenious brushwork.

The whole picture is divided into three sections. The first paragraph, Bianjing rural spring scenery: in the sparse forest mist, there are several huts, grass bridges, running water, old trees and boats.

Two porters are driving five donkeys loaded with charcoal. They are going to town. A willow forest, with faint green branches, makes people feel that although it is chilly in spring, it is already spring back to the earth.

In the sedan chair on the road, a woman sat in it. The top of the sedan chair is decorated with willows and flowers, followed by riders and bearers, returning from a walk in the suburbs of Beijing to sweep the grave.

The description of the environment and characters points out the specific time and customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day, which opens the curtain for the whole painting. In the middle section, the busy Bianhe Wharf: Bianhe is the national water transportation hub and commercial traffic artery in the Northern Song Dynasty. As can be seen from the picture, the crowd is dense, food ships are gathering, some people are resting in the teahouse, some are reading fortune-telling, and some are eating in the restaurant.

There is also the "Wang's Paper Horse Shop", which is a grave sweeper selling sacrifices. Ships in the river come and go, end to end, either pulled by trackers or paddled by boatmen. Some are full of goods, going upstream, and some are nervously berthing to unload. Across the Bianhe River is a large wooden arch bridge with exquisite structure and beautiful shape.

Such as flying rainbow, hence the name Hongqiao. There is a big ship waiting to cross the bridge.

The boatman is supported by bamboo poles; Hook the bridge with a long pole; Lead the boat with hemp rope; Several people are busy lowering the mast so that the ship can pass. People in the neighboring ship are also pointing, as if shouting something.

Both inside and outside the ship are busy crossing the bridge for this ship. People on the bridge are also trying their best to hold the tension of crossing the river.

2. Idioms describing the Riverside Garden on the Qingming Festival The whole scenic spot is full of lush grass, lingering ancient sounds and bursts of bells and drums, forming a vivid ancient rhyme of "the silk willows want to brush their faces, the scales reflect the silver sails, the wine flags unfold with the wind, and the horses and chariots are like chains".

In 200 AD (the fifth year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty), Cao Cao and Yuan Shao's army launched a strategic decisive battle in Guandu. Cao Cao sized up the situation, made a diversion, saved the siege of the White Horse, ambushed the south slope, killed Yan Liang, beheaded Wen Chou, attacked the Wu Dynasty at night, attacked the rear of Yuan Jun twice, broke his heavy troops, burned his hay, and finally destroyed Yuan Jun. ..

The battle of Guandu is a famous example in the history of ancient wars in China. Kaifeng Kaifeng is a famous seven dynasties.

It is one of the first national historical and cultural cities in the State Council. During the Warring States period, Wei, Jin, Han, Zhou, Northern Song and Jin all established their capitals here.

Especially the Northern Song Dynasty, after the Nine Emperors 168. The Northern Song Dynasty was developed in science and technology, prosperous in economy and rich in humanities, which created Song Wenhua with far-reaching influence on later generations.

There are many tourist attractions in Kaifeng, including the Iron Tower, Long Ting and Suoguo Temple. Fanta, Qingyuan and Baogong Temple; Song Duyu Street and Yuwangtai; Wonders hang on the river, and Han Garden Monument. Ladies and gentlemen, we will arrive at the Riverside Garden in Tomb-Sweeping Day soon. Please take your belongings with you and remember that our car number is Yu A2345.

12 Enter, and the car will stop at the position when you get off. Ok, please get off with me.

Qingming Shangheyuan is a national 4A-level scenic spot, located in the northwest of Kaifeng City, adjacent to Long Ting Park. It is a large-scale cultural theme park modeled after the scene painted by Zhang Zeduan, a painter in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Zeduan, a native of Zhucheng, Shandong Province, was a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

His masterpiece The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is 525 cm long and 25.5 cm wide. There are 684 characters, 96 livestock, 122 houses and 25 boats on the scroll.

There are not only wealthy businessmen, but also street vendors, towers, Hongqiao and boatmen. It vividly depicts the bustling scene of Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.

The original is in the Museum of Chinese History. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is based on the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and designed according to the original layout. Covers an area of 600 mu, including water surface 170 mu. The landscape and folk customs in the original picture are reproduced in a concentrated way by adopting the French style of the Song Dynasty and combining with modern architectural techniques.

The main buildings include more than 400 Song-style houses, such as city gate tower, Hongqiao, street view, shops, rivers, docks and boathouses. , forming a magnificent ancient architectural complex of Song Dynasty with more than 30,000 square meters. Attention, tourists, the opening ceremony of Riverside Garden on Qingming Festival is about to begin: the opening ceremony is warm and grand, gongs and drums are ringing, cavalry knights are waving flags, the ceremonial procession is cheering and thundering, Zhang Long Zhao Hu leads the way, Dynasty Mahan follows closely, and Bao Zheng, a celebrity, leads everyone into the garden.

Tomb-Sweeping Day walked into the riverside garden and saw a white marble statue of Zhang Zeduan, a famous teacher. He was holding a picture of the Qingming Festival on the river. Your arrival. The whole Qingming Shanghe Garden is roughly divided into Nanyuan and Beiyuan scenic spots, and Nanyuan focuses on street life and folk customs. Beiyuan is dominated by royal gardens and palace entertainment.

There are eight functional areas in the scenic spot, such as post station, folk custom, special food street, Song Wenhua exhibition, flowers, birds, fish and insects, palace garden, leisure shopping and comprehensive service, and four cultural areas, such as school yard, Hongqiao, folk custom and juniper. Visit the Qingming Shanghe Garden, you can cross Hongqiao, climb the mountain gate, visit Hongfu Temple, browse Wenxiu Academy, stay in the ancient post station, have a full meal in Sundian, and enjoy the palaces of the Song Dynasty and the classical palace gardens.

You can enjoy folk acrobatics, Mulan weaving house, New Year painting club, sugar blower, paper cutting, kites and other folk crafts, and you can also taste Kaifeng snacks which are famous at home and abroad. There are countless snacks in Kaifeng, steamed dumplings in small cages; Fried dumplings are hot pot stickers, and the number of chickens in a bucket is Ma Yuxing; Stir-fried bean jelly, mashed sweet potatoes, air-dried rabbit meat and braised fish; Steamed peanut cake on sheep kang; Jiangmi cut cake rock sugar pear; Zhuangyuan cake, Jinshi cake; Four treasures cover carp roast noodles; Spiced dried bean almond tea; Kaifeng snacks should not be forgotten.

Dear friends, this bridge is the most classic Hongqiao in the Qingming Riverside Map. Its characteristic is that there are no piers and it is built entirely by sleepers. Because the water transportation on the Bianhe River is very developed and there are many ships coming and going, it is convenient for ships to pass without repairing the dock. Look at the two ends of the bridge, there are two pillars, and a white crane stands on each pillar.

In ancient times, sailing depended entirely on manpower and sails. In order to save labor, boatmen pull up the sails when the wind is downwind and put them down when the wind is against. These pillars are actually weather vanes. When there is a slight breeze, the crane will swing with the wind. Compared with the cross wood below, the direction of the white crane is the wind direction at that time.

After crossing Hongqiao, you can see many houses and shops, such as Shiqiaojiao Store, Goulanwa Temple Store and Food Street. You can buy your favorite handicrafts, and there are drum sets, stilts, folk stunts and other performances at a fixed time every day in the scenic spot. After crossing the "Pingqiao Fish Watching" and entering the Shangshanmen, you will arrive at the downtown area, and then Sun Zhengyang Store, which is a famous hotel in Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty.

There are also buildings like Zhao Tai's family. Now we come to the palace garden area, where the majestic Fengyun Pavilion is overlooking, the Xuande Hall and Xuanhe Hall standing side by side overlook the whole garden, and the emperor's bedroom in the square courtyard is winding and quiet; There are pavilions and towers here, and the scenery is beautiful.

Kaifeng Qingming Shanghe Garden can be enjoyed and played. Mr. Wang's wife chose her husband, the champion of the imperial examination in the Great Song Dynasty, the Liangshan hero who robbed the prison car, the roadside tour Bao Gong, and the youngest son of the Li Shishi Art Association, Tokyo Hua Meng, to lead the soul. Three religions and nine streams, various styles of market, and the royal culture of the Northern Song Dynasty are all staged here.

You can also put on Song costumes, use Song coins, feel the life customs of Song people, take stone paths, row boats, cross curved bridges, walk the market, and once you step into the garden, it seems like you have a dream of returning to the Millennium. Ok, friends, my explanation is here for the time being.

There is still one hour, and everyone can visit freely. Please take good time and pay attention to safety. See you in the car at twelve o'clock sharp, thank you! Explanation of Qingming Shangheyuan Scenic Spot The scenic spot we are visiting now is Qingming Shangheyuan, a large folk theme park in Kaifeng.

Kaifeng Qingming Shanghe Garden is based on Qingming Shanghe Garden. According to the layout in the picture, the shopping landscape and folk customs of the original picture are reproduced in a concentrated way by adopting the French style of Song Dynasty and combining with modern architectural techniques. Let you "dream back to the Millennium within one day as soon as you step into the picture."

When Tomb-Sweeping Day enters the riverside garden, he can see a large relief with a length of16m and a height of 3m. In front of the relief, there is a giant portrait sculpture of white marble "Love in Tokyo", and a generation of famous teacher Zhang Zeduan holds a grand historical scroll.

3. The poem of the Riverside Scene in Qingming Festival, I didn't expect that the piano rope could not be tied, and the Millennium dream came back to the capital of song dynasty. (Figure 2) Yaochi Wonderland is intoxicated, and the sound of silk and bamboo is heard.

When you first arrive at your place, it is hard to say clearly. Who will be the new king? (Figure 3) I will go on stage after your song, although the stage is small. There are many kinds of people, joys and sorrows.

(Figure 4) Gently shake the net, hoe the sickle and transplant the rice seedlings tightly. At the beginning of the spring breeze, the riverbank was infected with the epidemic, and the fishing firewood was in an emergency.

(Figure 5) The lakes and mountains are integrated, and the pond is full of charm. Thousands of ships and hundreds of horses compete for crossing, just like the land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River.

(Figure 6) Hear the tracker's horn and see the water flowing eastward. Look at the horses on the battlefield and the spring scenery on the stone arch bridge.

(Figure 7) When there is a strike in Mo Wen, who will care about the streets, cattle and sheep? Why did the ship stop? It turned out to be the yellow flag of Wasi wine.

(Figure 8) All three religions and nine streams work hard to learn Buddhism, Taoism, agriculture, industry and commerce. The city gate is in and out of the survival plan, and the clothes are in the mouth.

Teacher Xue from Saibei gave Yu a bustling Bianjing Square and a good port merchant ship for dredging boats. The listing of the Eight Merits and Five Elements is normal.

Choose the end of the ink pen to embed beauty, and the long scroll hides the pain of spring and autumn. Thai people dance with dragons and phoenixes, and work hard to get rich and brew nectar.

When Mr. Raindrop presented Jade Song, thieves in the capital of song dynasty were busy, and a big river surrounded the capital of song dynasty. The perfect picture is full of emotion, and the rhyme floats at will.

Sing prosperity on the shore and sail on the water. The meaningful description of the old days, romantic sublimation of the charming picture.

Iron butterflies gave each other the clear water of Yushan Mountain, and the bustling crowd entered the city wall. Carriages in the streets, floating pavilions in China.

Yahe (Figure 1), a teacher of literature and art, was fascinated by the beautiful scenery at the end of the Song Dynasty. A wisp of thoughts went away with the wind, and I still remember the dreams of thousands of years.

(Figure 2) Yuanfan is still listening to the singing of the stream, and the morning light is on the top of the hill. The horses and chariots in the suburbs of Beijing are green and come back to soothe the soul.

(Figure 3) Who is the general behind the scenes and who is the king outside the play? Drum music is refreshing, and you will know that you are warm and cool after the curtain call. (Figure 4) Climbing high and overlooking the hustle and bustle, one river and one mountain are immersed in spring scenery.

The fields are green with pear blossoms, and the shepherd's flute goes around the pond. (Figure 5) Bridges and culverts are involved in Gezhuang, and the city of chariots and horses is prosperous.

Fishing on shore often casts nets and embroiders silk for grain. (Figure 6) The dense population and prosperous grain transportation are filled with the sound of the tracker's horn.

Hongqiao has witnessed a hundred years of history, and the old shops in the alley are full of wine. (Figure 7) Beauty puts on makeup, and the curtain moves to sing a good song.

The relatives are not weak, and the colorful building calls the groom. (Figure 8) It is convenient to connect Sanjiang by land, and navigation can be carried out both inside and outside the city.

Camels go slow first, and tributes from the western regions enter the high hall. Teacher Yahe of hgzdb (Figure 1) has seen the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. Where is the beauty?

The capital of song dynasty was in an emergency, and the restaurant was left unfinished by mistake. (Figure 2) The solitary sail is busy in the water, and the emperor gets home at dusk in the morning.

There is no attachment in the entertainment circle, and everyone wants to have a beautiful mother. (Figure 3) I miss Qinhuai at night, and the joy of smelling bamboo silk is endless.

There are guests in front of and behind the stage, regardless of who is king in the yamen. (Figure 4) Hundreds of people fight for the short term, and the lonely village bathes in the morning light.

There are hundreds of families and thousands of peonies in Luoyang. (Figure 5) Changhong flies to urban and rural areas, leaping forward and whipping up freight.

Who knows how interesting officialdom is, the poor are still sad. (Figure 6) Bianshui is like a jade belt, and the imperial capital is transported all over urban and rural areas.

A thousand-year-old shop is famous and smells like a different kind of wine. (Figure 7) Qin and Han songs were sung in the Song Dynasty, and bamboo music drifted into the pool.

The imperial court enjoyed playing Xijiang Moon, and the palace corner heard tears and heartbroken. (Figure 8) The Five Lakes Jade Belt is bounded by Sanjiang, with thousands of miles of Beijing and Hangzhou and clear water.

The world turned to Cao Wuyue, and the Silk Road began in Qiantang. Mao Mao gave jade to China, a country with numerous national treasures, while Mao Mao only had a little knowledge, but what he saw and heard was rare. After a glance, he was now happy to see poetry and paintings.

Distant mountains and dense forests near water, pommel horse post roads on pontoon bridges, carved beams and painted buildings on fort walls, shops in temples and theatres, pavilions and waterside pavilions, winding paths leading to secluded places, sweeping graves in Qingming. Dignitaries, gifted scholars and beautiful women, porters in cars, juggling in pear orchards, ladies-in-waiting among beautiful women, soldiers and brave businessmen, Kyoto customs in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Only when the scope of the painting is wide and the details are deep can I choose my words carefully. Thanks to perfection and hard work, I can feast my eyes. I hope that the society will be harmonious and the people will be richer.