What do ancient Yin and Yang shoes mean?

Question 1: What's the point of buying Yin and Yang shoes?

Question 2: What did Yin and Yang mean in ancient times, and what does Yin and Yang mean now? Why do some people say that some people are yang and some people are yin? The concept of Yin and Yang of the Great God originated from the ancient people's view of nature in China. The ancients observed various opposing and related natural phenomena in nature, such as heaven and earth, sun and moon, day and night, cold and heat, men and women, up and down, etc. And summed up the concept of "Yin and Yang" in a philosophical way of thinking. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, Yi Zhuan and Lao Zi's Tao Te Ching both mentioned Yin and Yang [1]. The theory of Yin and Yang has penetrated into all aspects of China's traditional culture, including religion, philosophy, calendar, Chinese medicine, calligraphy, architecture, divination and so on. Yin and Yang are the division or subdivision of unity of opposites or contradictory relations, and they are a kind of genus relationship. The foundation of yin, yang and five elements of Chinese studies seems simple, but few people know it, and even fewer people know it and can keep it. Yin and Yang represent the most basic opposition of all things, cold, dark, gathering, materializing Yang as heat, light and melting, transforming Yang into Yin, transforming Yin into Yang, and rushing into the air to think it is harmonious (like invisible gas separating Yin and Yang, making them occupy their respective positions). )。 The position of yin and yang is constantly changing, and it goes round and round. What we can see is that Yin is inside, Yang is outside (that is, positive matter that polymerizes to produce Yang), and vice versa (similar to a black hole). Everything must conform to the law and structure of Yin and Yang, just like life (gathering) and then death (parting). This is the law of yin and yang. If yin and yang are out of balance or in the wrong position in the human body, people will get sick. These are the real meanings of Yin and Yang, and they are also the fundamental meanings of the Taiji diagram drawn on this basis. Traditional Chinese studies (medicine, astronomy, geography, mathematics, philosophy and even various classics) are all based on this, and have profoundly influenced China people's world outlook and outlook on life. Yin and Yang are incompatible relations between two concepts "Yin (set) and Yang (set Y)" under the same generic concept "Unity of Opposites (Complete Set U)". The connotations of yin and yang are mutually negative. One concept "Yin (variant set)" affirms the attribute of object Yin, while another concept "Yang (variant set Y)" takes the attribute affirmed by negative concept as the attribute of object Yang. The extensions of Yin and Yang are mutually exclusive (∩Y=0) and complementary (∪Y=U= 1, 1-Y=), and their sum is equal to the extension of their nearest generic concept (unity of opposites), that is, the sum or union of the extensions of Yin and Yang of the two concepts (+y = ∨) Yin and Yang are a pair of categories in China's ancient philosophy. The original meaning of yin and yang is very simple, indicating that the sun faces the back, the sun faces the sun, and the back faces the sun. Later, it was extended to the warmth and coldness of the climate, the up and down or so, the internal and external directions, and the restlessness and tranquility of the movement state. The ancient philosophers in China further realized that all phenomena in nature are antagonistic and interactive, so they used the concept of Yin and Yang to explain two kinds of antagonistic and interactive material forces in nature, and thought that the opposition and fluctuation of Yin and Yang were inherent in things themselves, and further thought that the opposition and fluctuation of Yin and Yang were the basic laws of the universe. Yin-yang theory holds that the world is a material whole, and everything in nature contains two opposing aspects of Yin and Yang, which are mutually unified. The movement of the unity of opposites between Yin and Yang is the fundamental reason for the occurrence, development, change and extinction of all things in nature. Like "Su Wen? Yin and Yang should be like a big theory, which talks about Yin and Yang, the way of heaven and earth, the discipline of all things, the changing parents, and the beginning of life and death. Therefore, the law of the unity of opposites between Yin and Yang is the inherent law of the movement and change of all things in nature, and the world itself is the result of the unity of opposites between Yin and Yang. The theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements is China's simple materialism and spontaneous dialectics in ancient times. It believes that the world is material, and the material world is nurtured, developed and changed under the impetus of yin and yang. People think that the five most basic substances, wood, fire, earth, gold and water, are indispensable elements in the world. These five substances depend on each other and are in constant movement and change. This theory had a far-reaching impact on the later ancient materialist philosophy, such as ancient astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, mathematics, music, medicine, etc., all developed with the help of the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements. On the basis of long-term medical practice, ancient physicians in China widely applied the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements in the medical field to explain the origin of human life, physiological phenomena and pathological changes, guide clinical diagnosis and prevention, and become an important part of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, which has had a far-reaching impact on the formation and development of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine. Both Yin and He represent opposites ... >>

Question 3: The ancient saying of Yin and Yang in China: Shannan is () and Shuibei is (). (Fill in Yin or Yang) Shannan is Yang. The north of the water is cloudy.

Question 4: What were the official positions of Yin and Yang officials in ancient times? Zhengerpin officials are in charge of astronomy, calendar, meteorology and divination, but the dynasties are different.

"History of Yuan Dynasty" Volume 88: Taishiyuan, ranking second, is in charge of astronomical calendar. In the fifteenth year of Zhiyuan, the court was established and one official, such as Taishiling, was appointed. In the first year of freshman year, I was promoted from the second grade and set up ten officials. Extension of V for three years, promotion to the second level, and establishment of 15 officer. Five members were appointed after the hospital, and the second product was positive; Knowing two members at the same time is the third product; Members of the Second Hospital, from Sanpin; Two members of the same family, four products; The court sentenced two members to five items; Experience a member, from five products; Everything is a member, from seven products; A member of the pipe hook, from do; There are three people who make history, one who translates it, two who know India, one who knows things, two who do propaganda and two who are officials.

History of Yuan Dynasty, Volume 91: There is a professor of Yin and Yang Studies in Zhulu General Administration.

Yin-Yang System in China's Ancient Official System

Astronomical school established in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. In the Yuan Dynasty, it began to be located in various roads, and then it was pushed to various states. The teaching content is astronomy and mathematics. In the Ming Dynasty, local officials studied Yin and Yang, and the government called it the official book, the state called it the standard book, and the county called it the training book. There was no customization in Qing Dynasty.

Yin and Yang Department of Qin Dynasty (see the thirteenth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions), officially signed by the Central Committee of Ming and Qing Dynasties, was in charge of astronomy, calendar, meteorology and divination, and inherited the Taishi Bureau, the Four Tiantai and the Four-day Prison in previous dynasties. Teacher of Yin and Yang, Qin did not have this official position in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but it was named "Yin and Yang Sheng" in the Qing Dynasty (see the second official position in the Draft of Qing History, Volume 150). The so-called teacher of Yin and Yang should be invented by the author. As the name implies, the responsibility of this department is to predict good and bad luck, distinguish taboos and choose dates for royal weddings and funerals. Jia Fu can directly invite officials of this department to "choose a day" for mourning, which also shows his great power.

Question 5: The ancient nickname theory of Yin and Yang is a simple and spontaneous dialectical thought of Han nationality in ancient China, which can be divided into congenital Yin and Yang and acquired Yin and Yang. It believes that the world is entangled, developed and changed under the impetus of Yin and Yang. It is considered that the five basic conditions of wood, fire, earth, gold and water are indispensable attributes of the world. These five characteristics are interdependent and mutually restrictive, and are in constant movement and change. This theory had a profound influence on later ancient philosophy, such as astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, mathematics, music and medicine of the Han nationality, which were all developed with the help of the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements. Established by the Yellow Emperor.

The theory of yin-yang and five elements is mainly composed of the concepts and relationships of two relatively different logical categories: yin-yang and five elements and five movements and six qi. Its relationship with modern philosophy simply belongs to the relationship between system theory logic and logical cognitive method. In other words, the basic viewpoints and principles of modern philosophy are actually proving or expounding the scientific nature of the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements. Without the systematic logic of the theory of yin-yang and five elements, the basic viewpoints and principles expounded by modern philosophy are fragmented. Modern philosophy, for example, is actually a kind of thinking method based on contradiction, the law of unity of opposites, mutual change of quality and negation of negation, and it is also a law that the objective world generally follows. As the saying goes, any theory is abstract. It can not only have a specific meaning, but also form a complete and rigorous thinking system without using a specific thinking art or combining with specific things. Therefore, although modern philosophy is in-depth and comprehensive at all individual cognitive levels, it fails to adopt the thinking art like the theory of yin-yang and five elements, so its different cognitive levels cannot be organically linked, forming a thinking system that reflects the dynamic changes of things in a certain form of existence and can come down in one continuous line in time and space.

Question 6: What are the meanings of "Yin" and "Yang" in ancient Chinese? 1 South-to-North Mountain Water Diversion is Yang, and South-to-South Mountain Water Diversion is Yin. It means that Shan Zhinan, the north of the water belongs to Yang, the back of the mountain and the south of the water belongs to Yin. Therefore, Yin and Yang are used as horizontal pronouns.

In addition, referring to the thirty-first chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, Xiangyun couldn't help laughing and said, "I said you don't have to talk, but you prefer to talk." How to answer this? Heaven and earth are endowed with yin and yang, regardless of good and evil, strange and ever-changing, they are all yin and yang. How many lives have been lost, people are rare, and the reason is still the same. "Cuilv said," So, from ancient times to the present, it's all yin and yang? Xiangyun said with a smile, "You are a fool, and the more you talk, the more you fart. "。 What' is all some Yin and Yang', there is no Yin and Yang! "Yin" and "Yang" are still just one word. Exhaustion of yang is yin, and exhaustion of yin is yang. It is not the exhaustion of yin that gives birth to another yang, and the exhaustion of yang gives birth to another yin. "Cui Lv said," I'm so confused! What is Yin and Yang? It is invisible. I only asked the girl, what is this yin and yang like? " Xiangyun said, "What's the difference between Yin and Yang? It's just a breath. These utensils are shaped. For example, the sky is yang and the earth is yin; Water is yin and fire is yang; The sun is yang and the moon is yin. " Cuilv listened, smiled and said, "Yes, yes, I understand today. Strange Taoist priests call the sun' the sun' and fortune tellers call the moon' the moon star'. That's the reason. Xiangyun said with a smile, "Amitabha!" ! I just realized. "Cuilv said," All these things have yin and yang. Are those mosquitoes, fleas, midges, flowers, grass, tiles and bricks also yin and yang? Xiangyun said, "Without Yin and Yang, how can anyone?" ? For example, which leaves are divided into yin and yang, where the sun rises and it is cloudy here. Cuilv nodded and smiled: "So, I can understand." It's just how the fan in our hand is yin and yang. Xiangyun said, "It's sunny here and cloudy there. "。"

Question 7: What does Teacher Gu mean? Mr. Gu is a title, which literally means that he was born earlier than himself and older than himself. With this extension, people with certain status, knowledge and qualifications can be called Mr. In ancient Chinese, the word "Mr." is a respectful name for learned people, and not everyone can be called Mr. At present, Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese still retain this usage.

Different environments may have the following extended meanings:

Male, a general term for adult males. Such as Mr. Wang and Mr. Liu.

Honorific words, showing respect, may be slightly different in different periods, but they are basically honorifics for people with certain status and identity. They are all used to address men, such as Mr. Chuanshan, and women with higher knowledge and status, such as Mr. Li Qingzhao and Mr. Zhang Ailing.

Husband, a woman's spouse (husband), usually has attributes, such as: my husband, your husband, Li daughter's husband.

Teachers, teachers and educators, how Mr. Ziyuan and Mr. Qiu.

Doctor, a name for a doctor and a doctor. It is rarely used now, but it was often used in ancient times or in the Republic of China. If you are ill, you should go to see your husband.

Accountant, Mr. Accountant, the name of accountant in ancient times is seldom used now, but it is often used in ancient times or in the Republic of China.

Used as a title for metaphysical or artistic workers such as fortune tellers, geomancers, storytellers, and storytellers.

The name "sir" has a long history. However, in different periods of history, the object of the title "Mr." is different. The Analects of Confucius? Politics: "There is wine and food, sir." The note said, "Sir, so are my father and brother." It means to have wine and food, that is, to honor your father and brother. Mencius: "Why did Sir say that?" This "sir" refers to an old and learned man.