The writing background of Yongmei and Yongmei.

Author: Mao Zedong

Read Lu You's Yongmei Ci, and use it in reverse.

Spring leaves in the storm; With the snow, it came back. Although the icicles on the cliff are still hanging for miles. There is a sweet flower in it.

Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports it. When the flowers bloom, she laughs in the bushes.

According to this word, in 196 1 year1February.

The soothsayer Luo used several names in his poems and called them soothsayers. The word "Gu" seems to support and sell divination, which means selling divination.

Wind and rain send spring back to Xin Qiji's "fishing", "can eliminate several wind and rain and return to spring in a hurry."

Bu operator

Plum blossom ode

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Lu You loved plum blossoms all his life. He not only wrote more than 160 poems by Yongmei, but also wrote four Yongmei ci poems, most of which were words expressing ambition and reflecting the poet's character. Yongmei is one of the most popular songs.

Lu You (1125-1210) was born in Yin Shan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Patriotic poets in Southern Song Dynasty. Father Lu Zai is an intellectual with patriotic thoughts. Family education made Lu You set up the thought of worrying about the country and the people and the ambition of killing the enemy and serving the country from an early age. He studied tirelessly since he was a child, and he was able to write poetry at the age of twelve. He also studied sword and art of war. Around the age of twenty-five, he learned a lot from a patriotic poet, and he benefited a lot. From then on, the patriotic tone of his poetry creation was determined.

In the twenty-third year of Shaoxing (1 153), he went to Lin 'an to be a scholar, but he was jealous by Qin Gui because of the "theory of happiness after recovery" and was removed from the list during the second interview. It was not until three years after Qin Gui's death (1 158) that it became the master book of Ningde County in Fuzhou. At the beginning of his reign, Song Xiaozong was summoned and given the background of Jinshi. He has served as a judge in Zhenjiang and Kuizhou, participated in the shogunate of Wang Yan and Fan Chengda, promoted the tea and salt business in Changping and Jiangnan West Road in Fujian, and won the right to be the magistrate in Yanzhou. Guangzong, in addition to the court doctor, does the doctor. After the disintegration, he returned to his hometown of Old Yin Shan. He "mingled with the old peasants", sent doctors and medicines to the peasants, and forged a deep friendship with them. In the second year of Jiading (12 10), an 85-year-old poet passed away with the regret of "wishing he could not see the Central Plains before his death". He was born in an era of sharp ethnic contradictions and critical national situation. He is determined to "sweep away the dust" and "calm down the national disaster" with the heroic spirit of "iron horse conquering Land Rover" and the spirit of sacrifice of "revenge for national subjugation". However, in the political struggle, he was repeatedly excluded and hit by the imperial capitulationists. However, he always sticks to his ideals.

He created a lot of works in his life. Today, there are nearly 10,000 songs with a wide range of topics and rich contents. There are also 130 words, and a lot of essays. Among them, the achievements of poetry are the most remarkable. In the early stage, most of them were patriotic poems, which were magnificent and bold. In the later period, most of them were pastoral poems with beautiful and plain style. The most striking feature of his poems is strong patriotism. Most of his poems are elegant and graceful, but there are also many impassioned works full of tragic and patriotic passion. Jin Mao's "Postscript on the Poems of Releasing Weng" said: "Yang Yongxiu (cautiously) said:' The poems of releasing Weng are as beautiful as Huaihai (Qin Guan) and as magnificent as the eastern slope. "It's more like Jiaxuan's ears to be super cool." His prose achievements are also very high, and he was promoted to be a master of the Southern Song Dynasty by his predecessors. Most of the political essays, historical records, travel notes, prefaces and postscripts written are concise in language and orderly in structure.

Lu You is an outstanding representative of patriotic poetry school. His works have strong patriotism and outstanding artistic achievements, and occupy an important position in the history of China literature. He inherited and folded the fine traditions of realism and romanticism in classical poetry, which had a far-reaching influence on the literary world at that time and later.