Andersen

Hans christian andersen (1April 2, 805-1August 4, 875), a Danish writer and poet, is famous for his fairy tales. His most famous fairy tales include Little Tin Soldier, Snow White, Thumbelina, Little Match Girl, Ugly Duckling and Red Shoes. Andersen was treated by the royal family before his death and was highly praised for bringing joy to a generation of children all over Europe. His works have been translated into 150 languages, and thousands of fairy tale books have been published all over the world. His fairy tales also inspired a lot of movies, stage plays, ballets and movie animations.

Chinese name: mbth, Hans Christian Andersen: Hans Christian Andersen

Nationality: Denmark Birthplace: odense, Fiying Island, Denmark

Date of birth:1April 2, 805 Date of death:1early morning of August 4, 875 1 1.

Occupation: Writer and poet's main achievements: He wrote 168 fairy tales and stories.

His works have been translated into 150 languages, and he is known as "the father of modern fairy tales".

Masterpieces: Little Tin Soldier, Thumbelina, Little Match Girl, Ugly Duckling.

outline

/kloc-Danish fairy tale writers in the 0 th and 9 th centuries,

Andersen (Portrait) (10)1805 was born on April 2, 2005 in the odense slum area of Faying Island. The founder of fairy tales in world literature. I studied in a charity school and was an apprentice in my early years. Influenced by his father and folk oral literature, he loved literature since childhood and became interested in the stage, dreaming of becoming a singer, actor or playwright. 1 1 years old, my father died of illness and my mother remarried. /kloc-When he was 0/4 years old, he came to Copenhagen to pursue art alone. After eight years of struggle, I finally showed my talent in the poetic drama Alfonso. Therefore, he was sent to Srager Segrammar School and Helsingo School for free by the Royal Art Theatre. It lasted for five years. 1828, he was promoted to Gorbun University. I haven't had a job since graduation, and I mainly rely on the manuscript fee to make a living. 1838, he won a writer's prize-an unofficial allowance from the state for 200 yuan every year. His works are represented by Daughter of the Sea, Ugly Duckling, Little Match Girl, Thumbelina, Wild Swan, Emperor's New Clothes and Little Tin Soldier. The fairy tale master worked tirelessly all his life and dedicated his genius and life to the "future generation". Until three years before his death, he wrote 168 fairy tales and stories. His works have been translated into 150 languages and characters. Andersen's fairy tales have a unique artistic style: poetic beauty and comedy humor. The former is the dominant style, which is mostly reflected in eulogistic fairy tales, while the latter is mostly reflected in satirical fairy tales. Andersen had a rough life. When he was old, the residents of his hometown of odense awarded him the title of "Honorary Citizen of odense". Andersen is called "the king of fairy tales in the world" and "the Danish fairy tale master" by the world. Many works were selected into the experimental teaching materials of the nine-year compulsory education standard.

novel

Six parts: impromptu poet (1835), Oort (1836), just a violinist (1837) and two baroness (1848). What is life? Butterfly (1857) and Lucky Beauty (1870)

drama

25: The poetic drama Afsol (1822), Love in the Bell Tower of St. Nicholas Church (1829), the opera The Bride of Lammermoor (1832) and the opera The Crow (1832).

Andersen (statue) (20 pieces) poetic drama The Mermaid in Gernat (1834), Song Guangming and ballet Parting and Meeting (1835), opera The God of Sprue (1839), half-blood (65438). Flowers of Happiness (1844), One-Act Drama The King's Dream (1844), Birds in the Pear Tree (1845), Little Kirsten (1846), Koko Nordic opera goddess (1850), new house (1850), sandman (1850), comedy Guerder temore (185 1), comedy mother. The comedy Long Bridge (1863), the three-act drama The Spanish Guest (1865), the one-act drama The Newcomer and Night in Roskilida.

travel notes

Six parts: 1828 and 1829 (1829), hiking from the Hollmen Canal to the eastern corner of Amar Island, a trip to Sweden (185 1), and Spanish scenery (1863).

autobiography

Three parts: biography (1832), the true story of my life (1847),

My fairy tale life (1855).

poetic sentiment

Part 4: Poetry Collection I (1829) and Poetry Collection II (1830).

Poetry collection Fantasy and Reality (1830) and Poetry Collection Twelve Months a Year (1832).

lie

A total of 162 00 1 shiny box 002 the emperor's new clothes 003 flying box 004 ugly duckling.

005 picture book without painting 006 pullover 007 red shoes 008 shirt collar 009 Five beans in pod 0 10 A nobleman and his daughters 0 1 1 tower watcher Ole 0 12 butterfly.

Beto, Beto and Bill darned Thumbelina with a rag.

0 17 The difference between a flea and a professor 0 18 0 19 A silent book 020 Summer Idiot 02 1 Pen and Ink Pot 022 Windmill 023 A glimpse of Waldo's window 024 Beetle 025 A happy family 026 is completely true 027 The experience of thistle 028 The goddess of the new century 029 has her own place for 030 days.

03 1 Money Pig 032 A Rose on Homer's Tomb in the Far Sea 033 Wild Swan 034

035 Mother's Story 036 Jewish Woman 037 Toothache Aunt 038 Gymboree

039 Folk Bird 040 Elderberry Mother 04 1 Dune Accident 042 Little Klaus and Big Klaus 043 moved to the city 044 Jack-o-lantern 045 Lucky overshoes 046 Stork 047 Fir 048 Sausage Soup 049 Shepherdess and chimney sweeper 050 A leaf falling from the sky 05 1 Evil Prince. 052 Puppet Show Man 053 Dance, dance, my doll 054 Anne Lisbeth 055 Su Qi 056 Hiding doesn't mean forgetting 057 Who is the luckiest 058 Bell 059 Naughty Child 060 Literacy Textbook 06 1 Old Johnny's Story 062 Old Tombstone 063 Aunt 064 Children in the grave 065 Old Street Lights 066 Old people can't do anything wrong 067 Old house 068. Swan Nest 069 creates 070 Ice Girl 07 1 imp and small businessman 072 Sunshine Story 073 Ib and Christine 074 Dream God 075 Old God is not dead 076 Gardener and his noble master 077 Calligrapher 078 Teapot 079 Little Green Thing 080 has a little achievement 08 1 Paradise Garden 082 is the most difficult to make a person. I believe in 083: a silver milliner 084 sausage stick soup 085 single man's nightcap 086: show. 087: Last Dream of the Old Oak 088: Reader of a Letter 089: Daughter of the Marsh King 090: Fast Runner 09 1 Zhong Yuan 092: Vicious Prince 093 Doyle and His Daughters 094: Girl Stepping on Bread 095: Tower Watcher Ole 09. 6 Anne Lisbeth 097 Children's Words 098 A String of Pearl 099 Ink Pen Ink Bottle/Children in the Tomb of Kloc-0/01Domestic Rooster and Wind Rooster 102 A Story in Shagang 103 Puppet Artist 104 Two Brothers.

107 dung beetles 108 Dad always does the right thing 109 Yeti in Duck Farm11Muse in the new century 1 12 Nightingale1. Psyche/KOOC-0//KOOC-0/5 Snail and Rose Tree/KOOC-0//KOOC-0/6 Evil spirits have entered the city/KOOC-0//KOOC-0/7 Wind mill/KOOC-0//KOOC-0/8 Silver Millicent/KOOC-0//. Baby 122 the wind blew away the signboard 123 teapot 124 folk bird 125 little green thing 126 elf and his wife 127 Bede, Peter and Pierre 128 hide.

132 menstruation 133 toad 134 godfather's album 135 rags 136 wendao and geling island 137 who is the happiest 138 tree essence/kloc-0.

14 1 What can you think of? 142 a great luck 143 comet 144 every day of the week 145 sunshine story 146 great grandfather 147 candle 148 is the most difficult.

149 what did the whole family say? 150 jump, jump, my baby 15 1 sea python.

152 gardener and master 153 flea and professor 1 54 what did old Johnny say 155 key to the gate 156 lame man 157 toothache and menstruation 158 last day/kloc-0.

Early works

His first fairy tale (for children), including Lightbox, little Klaus and big Klaus, princess on pea and meaningless flowers, was published in the spring of 1835. In 1837, two stories were added to this episode and compiled into Fairy Tales (volume 1). The second volume was completed in 1842, and 1847 wrote a picture book without pictures. The Emperor's New Clothes satirizes the fatuity and incompetence of the emperor and the flattery and ugliness of courtiers.

Travel life

From 1840 to 1857, Andersen traveled to Norway, Sweden, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Asia Minor and Africa, and wrote many travel notes during his travels, such as A Poet's Market (1842) and Scenery in Sweden. He met many famous writers and artists in Germany, France and other countries. I met Dickens in England from 65438 to 0847.

Autobiographical works

Andersen wrote three autobiographies: 1832 (1926), 1847 The True Story published in Germany, and a later biography (1855). Most of his novels and fairy tales are autobiographical. Such as Ugly Duckling, Impromptu Poet, Oort (1836), Just a Fiddler (1837), Two Baroness (1848), To be or not to be (/kloc-

Old age life

1843, Andersen met the Swedish female singer Yan Ni Linde. Sincere friendship has become an inspiring force in his creation. But he is not satisfied with his personal life. He has never been married. His closest friends in his later years were Henrik and melcher. 1875 On August 4th, Andersen died in his mansion in melcher, Copenhagen. The fairy tale master worked tirelessly all his life and dedicated his genius and life to the "future generation". Until three years before his death, he wrote 168 fairy tales and stories. His works have been translated into more than 80 languages.

Edit the characteristics of this passage.

Portrait of hans christian andersen

Andersen's fairy tales reflect the democratic tradition and realistic tendency in Danish literature. His best fairy tales are well known and told by many adults and children in the world today. Some fairy tales, such as The Little Match Girl, The Ugly Duckling and The Gatekeeper's Son, not only depict the miserable life of the poor, but also are full of romantic feelings and fantasies. Because the author was born in poverty, he deeply felt the inequality between the rich and the poor and the law of the jungle. Therefore, on the one hand, he enthusiastically praised the working people, sympathized with the unfortunate poor, and praised their noble qualities such as kindness and purity with sincere brushwork; On the other hand, he angrily lashed the cruel, greedy, weak and stupid reactionary ruling class and exploiters, exposed the ugly behavior of church monks and the people's bad habits, and spared no effort to criticize the ugly phenomenon of society. "The Emperor's New Clothes" satirizes the fatuity and incompetence of the emperor and the gaffes of courtiers. The Nightingale and The Princess and the Pea mocked the ignorance and fragility of the nobility. In his last work, The Gardener and the Master, he also made great efforts to create a true patriot image, which reflected the author's unswerving patriotism. Andersen's fairy tale creation can be divided into three periods: early, middle and late. Early fairy tales are full of fantasy and optimism, such as The Ugly Duckling and Thumbelina, while the middle fairy tales have less fantasy and more modern elements, such as The Little Match Girl. Later fairy tales are more realistic, focusing on describing the tragic fate of the people at the bottom, exposing the cruelty of society and the injustice of the world, and their works are relatively low-key, such as She is a Waste and Liu Xia's Dream. Its artistic style is the dramatic effect of poetic virtue. As far as language style is concerned, Andersen is a very creative writer. In his works, he used the daily spoken language of the lower class people in Denmark and the structure of folk stories. The language is vivid, natural, fluent, beautiful and elegant, full of strong local flavor.

The moral of editing this article is

Although he showed full sympathy for the poor, he couldn't find a way out of his misfortune. He looked at the world with sad eyes and showed negative emotions. He believes that God is the embodiment of truth, goodness and beauty, and can lead people to "happiness". In his works, he preached morality, Christian fraternity and the spirit of tolerance and reconciliation.

The literary accomplishment of editing this paragraph.

Andersen's fairy tales are closely related to folk literature, inheriting and carrying forward the simple and fresh style of folk literature. Most of his early works were based on folk stories, and many folk songs and legends were quoted in his later works.

Genre skills of editing this paragraph

In terms of genre and writing techniques, Andersen's works are diversified, including fairy tales and short stories; There are fables and poems; It is suitable for children to read and adults to enjoy. His artistic images, such as the emperor's new clothes, little tin soldier, Thumbelina, ugly duckling and red shoes, have all become allusions in European languages.

Character course

be born

1805 In April, a baby was born in a bed made of coffin boards. He cried loudly, as if to protest against God's demotion of angels to earth. The priest comforted the frightened mother and said, "The louder you cry when you are young, the more beautiful your singing will be when you grow up." Sure enough, many years later, this day sang to the whole world with the voice of a nightingale. Even Santa Claus won't be more famous than him. His name is hans christian andersen. Andersen's father was a poor shoemaker in odense. He has read many books, has a rich imagination and a little romantic temperament, but these are not blessings for him. His wife is a simple woman-not beautiful, but hardworking and easy to believe in everything, including God. This spring, the stork flew again, and the gooseberry tree in the yard grew new leaves. Little Andersen knew he was six years old. Pretending to be serious, he went to his father's side and pointed out how to clean up the storks in the old nest. When he heard that after summer, the weak young storks would be pecked to death because they could not fly to Egypt for the winter, he became sad: "Let them come to our attic, and I will definitely give them something to eat in winter."

life

Odense is a closed town, where people believe in God and witches. Many mysterious legends ripple in the air. The grandmothers in the spinning room sometimes tell the strange stories in The Arabian Nights to the little Andersen who came to play, enriching this originally dreamy brain. How strange the little guy is: many people will sigh and feel scared after hearing these terrible stories, but then they seem to be fine. For him, everything he heard was full of bright magic colors, as if it were true. Sometimes, he will be frightened by the imaginary elves in the forest and run home out of his wits. Years later, these ancient legends and childhood fantasies became the source of his creation.

grow up

The mother is very sympathetic to her weak only son. Six-year-old Andersen was sent to the young Kathy to study in order to escape the physical abuse of his grumpy old aunt at school, and became the youngest student. This teacher, who is respected for her fairness and gentleness, likes her quiet new classmates who like girls very much. He often walks around the campus holding his hand between classes, and shouts at frolicking students from time to time. "Be quiet, naughty children, don't push the child over." Andersen often peeks at Sarah, the only girl in school. He imagined her as a princess in a fairy tale, eager to get close to the little girl with black eyes. Once, they went home together. In fact, his home has already passed, but he didn't say a word. Sarah, who was also born in poverty, vowed to be a farm housekeeper in the future. Andersen opened his eyes wide: "How boring that is!" How can a princess make decisions? "When I grow up, I will take you to my castle." He told the girl that his family used to be a branch of the nobility, but for some reason ... one day ... Sarah smiled, and the little guy must be crazy. The next day, Ollie, the miller's son, grabbed Andersen's hair and shouted, "Hello, Duke! Where is your beautiful castle? " The people around you burst into laughter. Andersen's love suddenly retreated. But in his fantasy, he let himself save Sarah from the fire and accepted her apology. He even forgave Ole for bullying and mocking him. When the urchin was punished for standing on the table, little Andersen put himself in the position of imagining Ole's humiliating situation, so that he cried before the punished person cried and begged the teacher to forgive his "hostile actor". After this incident, the son of the workshop owner became the patron saint of little Andersen. Time flies and Andersen is very happy at school. However, the difficult times closed the school and he had to go home. The puppet made by his father brought great satisfaction to his son. He sewed beautiful clothes for young people and let the puppet give full play to his fantasy on the "stage".

study

Soon, something better came into his life-he read william shakespeare's works, and the magical and magnificent plot deeply attracted him. Soon, he can recite the whole paragraph of King Lear; His puppets are also immersed in the ocean of william shakespeare's passion. He began to want to make up a play by himself-he told the puppet a few words of German that his father taught him. Listen, "Besson!" How loud the word is, but you can't imagine that the puppet's favorite word actually means "broom".

war

18 13 years, Napoléon Bonaparte launched a war, and the shoemaker was pushed to the battlefield by the embarrassed family and the desire for adventure. Two years later, he returned home and never recovered. When the snow was falling, the ice girl in little Andersen's fantasy took away his father, leaving his helpless wife and children and biting cold.

mother

After my father died, my mother's only way to make a living was to wash clothes for others every day. In the cold winter, the temperature of the river was unimaginable, so she had to drink a few drinks to drive away the cold. In the eyes of decent people, how rude this is! Malicious rumors spread like wildfire, and people in the city were whispering-"Maria, the shoemaker's wife, is a woman who is addicted to alcohol!" " "Andersen felt infinite humiliation for his mother. Many years later, in the fairy tale "She is a Waste", he expressed his deep indignation. Maria wanted to support her family independently, but the gossip in the town laughed at her son's idleness, so the mother had to reluctantly send her thin and shy son to the factory for child labor. Andersen, 1 1 years old, was dizzy by heavy work, but his singing saved him. He sang during the interval. The workers will never let him work again. As long as his crisp and loud singing can break the dullness of the construction site, what else do you ask this little guy to do? Little Andersen was very satisfied, because he always liked to perform in public, and he even played Macbeth in william shakespeare's plays alone. A worker said to him, "why don't you become an actor?" "Yes, that suits him very well. If you can't direct fate, wouldn't it be nice to perform on the stage? What a great idea! So, when Andersen was confirmed at the age of 14, he showed amazing stubbornness about his mother's plan to arrange him as a tailor apprentice-"No, mom, I want to be an actor. "Although Andersen promised his mother that he would become famous, he begged and her mother never gave in. However, the fortune-telling witch helped him: "The children's happiness flowers don't bloom here, we have to leave here and look for them in the distance!" ""Carrying 30 silver coins and his beloved puppet, young Andersen sat in a carriage and looked back at his hometown. He once wrote this sentence: "When I become great, I must sing praises to odense. Who knows, will I become a miracle of this noble city? At that time, in some geography books, under the name of odense, there would be such a line: A lanky Danish poet Andersen was born here! "

Leave home

This is an accurate prediction. However, at this time, on September 6th, 2009, 18 14-year-old boy, with a schoolbag in his hand, looked at Copenhagen in front of him, but his hometown seemed out of reach. This huge and strange city made him feel small and lonely. But he immediately dried his tears and told himself that now is not the time to cry, to act, to act with confidence. This boy from a small town, like Aladdin, a poor boy in The Arabian Nights, began to fight for his magic lamp. He painstakingly asked for a letter of introduction from the famous ballerina Madame Schell, but it didn't achieve the effect of being an apprentice, so he went to see Holstein, the manager of the Royal Theatre, and asked to be an actor. The manager looked at the child as thin as a stork and said, you are too thin, and you will be booed off the stage by the audience. Still not disappointed, the teenager suggested, "This is easy to handle. As long as you give me 100 yuan a month's salary, I will soon get fat. " The manager was angry-if the poor boy was either an idiot or having fun, he immediately issued an eviction order, and frustrated Andersen had to leave. The dance school didn't enroll students until May, and Andersen had little money left. Introduced by an acquaintance, he worked as a coolie for a few days, and had to leave the workshop angrily because the local accent was regarded as a joke. Wandering in the street, he was at a loss. It suddenly occurred to him that he saw in the newspaper that the Italian singer Professor Siboni was performing in Copenhagen and opened a singing school, so he broke into the professor's home at the wedding. Curious guests were attracted by the young man who struggled alone in Copenhagen. More importantly, his singing shows a heart that loves the muse. Everyone donated money in succession, and Andersen finally got his wish and entered the singing school in Siboni. However, luck does not always follow a person. Although Andersen was diligent, a serious illness damaged his voice and there was no hope of learning vocal music. The next setback made him find that he also lacked the talent for dancing and acting. He finally realized that he didn't belong on the stage.

change

After four years' struggle away from home, Andersen deeply felt this broader society full of joys and sorrows. At school, he read Shakespeare, Goethe and other Danish classics, and deeply realized the charm of writing. He suddenly knew clearly what he wanted to pursue-literature. As long as you have indomitable courage and a sincere and susceptible heart, you will surely climb the peak of literature. 1822, several critics read a play called Afsol, which was sent by a bold young man. The script has irregular rhythm and many grammatical mistakes-of course, the author's lack of self-cultivation is obvious to all. But wait a minute, there are many sparks flashing really and vividly. Maybe this humble little guy can bring something clear to the drama world. So hans andersen, the author of the play, was sent to a Latin school for further study, and Mr. Gu Lin, a national consultant, applied for a royal fee to pay for him. /kloc-Andersen, 0/7 years old, is tall and thin. It is not a pleasant thing for him to sit in the junior classroom and have classes with the children. The children laughed at him as a hillbilly because he didn't know the manners of the upper class at all. In their eyes, he is an unwelcome "ugly duckling"; At the same time, how boring those complicated Latin modifiers are: an empty language has no soul even if it is artificially modified, and he must recite it! However, after the storm, he finally passed the graduation exam at 1828. Moreover, he has read many works of poets and writers in recent years, such as Byron, Heine and Scott. They are real treasures! At school, Andersen did not forget to write, and his poems Twilight and Dying Children were published in the magazine Writer Heidenborg, which was well received. 1829, Andersen's comedy Love on the nikolayev Tower premiered. Listening to the applause of the audience, the young playwright was in tears. More than ten years ago, he was sharply despised and denied in the same theater. Today, he finally succeeded and was recognized and cheered by the public.

Travel for pleasure

"Travel is life", Andersen said. From 183 1, Andersen began his first overseas roaming. Throughout his life, he traveled all over Europe with an umbrella, a crutch and simple luggage, and successively completed works such as A Roaming in Amag Island, Fantasy Sketch and Travel Silhouette. Starting from 1835, he was appointed by. Andersen is a poet, playwright and travel writer. He is versatile and can cut paper well. In the museum to commemorate him, there are all kinds of patterns he cut, dancers hanging on the Christmas tree, all kinds of flowers and animals, and even the gate emblem on the gate, which is also a paper-cut of his head. But fairy tales are the crown of all Andersen's creations. 1835, Andersen wrote to his girlfriend and said, "I want to create for the next generation." From his childhood experience, Andersen deeply realized the loneliness and pain of poor children's lives. He believes that in the field of poetry, nothing can be infinitely inclusive like fairy tales. Fairy tales will give children some happiness, hope and lessons, right? He began to create with all his feelings and thoughts. 1835, Andersen's first collection of fairy tales came out, including four fairy tales: Light Box, Little Klaus and Big Klaus, Princess on the Pea and Little Flower. These fairy tales come from Andersen's own life experience. "They are hidden in my mind like seeds. A trickle, a beam of sunshine or a drop of bitter wine can make them break through the ground. "

create

Starting this year, children will hear a new fairy tale every Christmas. He wrote for 43 years until the end of his life, creating 168 works. His poetic language and tortuous stories made his fairy tales the most widely read books in the world before his death. Ugly duckling, determined tin soldier, wild swan, nightingale ... He gives everything fresh souls and makes them sing. He dedicated them to everyone-the children were fascinated by this strange and touching story; Adults wander between his profound philosophy of life. The statue of Andersen on Andersen Street in Copenhagen.

Andersen's fairy tales are not only full of fantasy sparks, but also the writer who grew up from suffering has deep sympathy for the working people and those children who live in pain.

The first issue of Andersen (1835- 1844), the second issue of Andersen (1845- 1852) and the third issue of Andersen (1852- 1873).