Anhui characteristic culture, exclusive Anhui characteristic culture

Anhui culture is a regional culture with local characteristics. Its content is extensive and profound, and it has the characteristics of a whole series. It profoundly reveals the mystery of oriental social culture, and the hologram contains the basic contents of folk economy, society, life and culture in the late feudal society of China. Known as a typical specimen of the late feudal society in China. So, do you know what characteristic cultures Anhui has? Let's understand it from the following aspects.

First, China traditional opera

Anhui drama performance art has a long history, a wide variety, and famous artists come forth in large numbers. There are more than 30 kinds of local operas, among which Huangmei Opera, Huizhou Opera, Lu Opera, Sizhou Opera, Fengyang Flower Drum, Pendant Opera and Flower Drum Lantern have great influence.

Huangmei Opera: Formerly known as Huangmei Opera or Tea-picking Opera, it is mainly spread in Anqing City, and is called the five major operas in China together with Beijing Opera, Pingju Opera, Yue Opera and Henan Opera. Huangmei Opera is a kind of drama gradually formed and developed from folk songs, yangko, tea songs, tea-picking lanterns and Hua Gutiao, from rural areas to cities. However, it has formed a complete drama, absorbing the essence of many sister arts such as Beijing Opera, Han Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yue Opera and Pingju Opera. Representative plays: Fairy Descent, Female Ma Xu, Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Xiaoci Store, etc.

Anhui Opera: Anhui Opera is an important local opera tune, which is mainly popular in Anhui Province and Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, plucked tunes were introduced to Anhui, and they were combined with local tunes and folk music in Shipai, Zongyang and Tongcheng of Anqing, forming a plucked tune. During the Qianlong period, the plectrum and blowing cavity, which were born out of Siping cavity, gradually merged to form the second spring cavity. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, four Huizhou classes, Sanqing, Chuntai, Sixi and Hechun, successively performed in Beijing, making them famous all over the country. During the reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, Hui Opera was combined with Hubei Han Opera in Beijing and gradually evolved into Peking Opera.

Lu Opera, formerly known as "Daoqi Opera", is one of the major local operas in Anhui Province. Since the late Qing Dynasty, it has been popular in areas south of Huaihe River and north of Yangtze River in Anhui Province. On the basis of folk songs in Dabie Mountain and flower-drum lantern songs and dances in Huaihe River, it absorbed the vocals of gongs and drums, Duangong Opera and Haizi Opera. The tune is fresh, simple and beautiful, which is very popular with local people. Representative plays include Borrowing Luo Yi, Playing Reed Flowers, Learning Money, Hugh Lilac, Xue Mei Watching Paintings, and Wearing a Gun in the Garden.

Second, literature.

Huizhou culture: Huizhou culture is the sum of material wealth and spiritual wealth created by Huizhou people in the long-term social practice. Huizhou culture is rich in connotations, including Xin 'an Neo-Confucianism, Hui-School Pu Xue, Xin 'an Medicine, Xin 'an Painting School, Hui-School Printmaking, Hui-School Seal Carving, Hui Opera, Hui Merchants, Hui-School Architecture, Huizhou "Four Carvings", Hui Cuisine, Huizhou Tea Ceremony, Huizhou Dialect and so on.

Tongcheng school literature: also known as Tongcheng school ancient prose and Tongcheng school prose. Its main representatives, Dai Mingshi, Fang Bao, Liu Dakui and Yao Nai, were all from Tongcheng County (now Tongcheng, Zongyang County and Yixiu District of Anqing City) in the Qing Dynasty, hence the name.

The formation of Tongcheng School's literary theory system and ancient prose movement began in Fang Bao, and developed into a prominent school through Liu Dakui and Yao Nai. Tongcheng school writers 1200 people, with more than 2,000 books and hundreds of millions of words-these figures are the cultural achievements created by Tongcheng school prose that rose more than 200 years ago. "Articles in the world originated in Tongcheng" was praised by the world during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

Third, art.

In the history of Anhui, there are Xin 'an School and Longcheng School, and the print schools are Wuhu Iron Painting and Huizhou School. Cheng Jiasui, Li Yongchang and Li, pioneers of Xin 'an Painting School, were the main members in its heyday, along with Fa Yu, Wang Zunsu, Wu, Dai Benxiao, Wu Tianbiao and Xue Zhuang. Xin 'an Painting School occupies an important position in the history of China painting.

Longcheng Painting School in the early Qing Dynasty, during the Ganjia period when the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou arose, a group of new freehand painters who paid attention to tradition, brushwork and life emerged in Xiaoxian County. They frequently gather in Longcheng (known as Xiaoxian County in ancient times) and are active in the world. The enthusiasm of calligraphy and painting activities in Longcheng is high.

They not only inherited the traditional techniques of their ancestors, but also broke through the shackles of tradition, chasing the new trend of the times, with strong freehand brushwork and bold realism, and their skills were improving day by day. At that time, there were dozens of influential painters such as Goh Zuozi, Wang, Wu, (Liu An), Yuan Rulin. Their artistic ideas tend to be consistent, their artistic conception tends to be consistent, and they merge with southern Xinjiang and northern China, forming a new school of painting style, which has great influence. The activity center is in Longcheng County, called "Longcheng Painting School".

Fourth, diet.

Anhui cuisine is one of the eight major dishes in China. Anhui cuisine includes Anhui cuisine in Huangshan area, Huaiyang cuisine in central Anhui and Huaihe cuisine in northern Anhui. Anhui cuisine is the representative of Anhui cuisine, which originated in Shexian County, Huizhou in the Southern Song Dynasty. Huizhou is located in the climate transition zone, with more rainfall, mild climate and particularly rich products. There are 1470 kinds of plants in Huangshan Mountain. Delicacies, seafood and game constitute the uniqueness of the main seasonings of Anhui cuisine. The main famous dishes are "stewed turtle with ham", "braised civet", "pickled mandarin fish" and "stewed pigeon in Huangshan".