Introduction of tourist attractions in Pingyao ancient city, Shanxi Province

Introduction of scenic spots in Pingyao ancient city, Shanxi Province

Introduction of scenic spots in Pingyao ancient city, Shanxi Province

Pingyao ancient city, located in Shanxi, is a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,700 years. It is one of the four best-preserved ancient cities in China, and the only ancient county in China that successfully declared the world cultural heritage with the whole ancient city. The following is my collection of scenic spots in Pingyao ancient city, Shanxi Province, hoping to help you!

Introduction of scenic spots in Pingyao ancient city, Shanxi Province

Pingyao was once called "ancient pottery". In the early Ming Dynasty, the city wall was built to resist foreign interference from the south. In the third year of Hongwu (AD 1370), the old wall was rebuilt and expanded, and it was all brick. Since then, Jingdezhen, Zhengde, Jiajing, Qin Long and Wanli have been renovated for ten times, and the towers have been updated and enemy stations have been added. In the 43rd year of Kangxi (A.D. 1703), as the emperor traveled westward through Pingyao, four towers were built, making the city more spectacular. The total circumference of Pingyao city wall is 6 163 meters, and the height of the wall is about 12 meters, which divides Pingyao county with an area of about 2.25 square kilometers into two different worlds. The streets, sidewalks and urban buildings within the city walls retain the shapes of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Outside the city wall, it is called the new city. This is a wonderful place where ancient and modern buildings are integrated, reflecting each other and making people memorable.

Pingyao Ancient City was built during the Zhou Xuanwang period from 827 BC to 782 BC, and was the residence of Yin Jifu, the general of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Pingyao City has been the seat of county administration since the Qin government implemented the "county system" in 22 1 BC and continues to this day. Pingyao ancient city experienced vicissitudes and became the most complete prototype of ancient county town in China in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient city we are seeing now is what it looked like after the expansion in the third year of Ming Hongwu (1370). Pingyao city after the expansion is magnificent, with a circumference of 6.4 kilometers. It is the oldest and largest county wall in Shanxi and China.

A bird's eye view of Pingyao ancient city is even more amazing. This flat square wall, shaped like a turtle, has six doors, one in the north, one in the south and two in the east and west. The south gate of the city is 0, and two wells outside the gate symbolize the turtle's eyes. The north gate is the turtle tail, which is the lowest place in the city, and the accumulated water in the city will flow out through it. There are four crocks in the city, facing each other. The doors of the upper west gate, the lower west gate and the upper east gate all face south and look like turtle claws, but the outer door of the lower east gate of the crock directly faces east. It is said that the tortoise was afraid of crawling away when building the city, so he stretched his left leg and tied it to the foothills twenty miles away from the city. This seemingly illusory legend shows the ancient people's great worship of turtles. Turtles are immortal, and in the eyes of the ancients, they are naturally sacred as gods. It embodies the deep meaning of hoping to make Pingyao ancient city rock solid, golden soup forever solid, safe and sound, and last forever. There are also 72 enemy watchtowers on the wall, and there are 3000 cribs on the outside of the wall. It is said to be a symbol of Confucius' 3,000 disciples and 72 sages.

Up to now, the walls, streets, houses, shops, temples and other buildings in the ancient city are still basically intact, and the original shape and pattern remain basically unchanged. They are all organic parts of the existing historical sites of Pingyao ancient city.

This solid and complete masonry city has played a great role in military defense, flood control and avoidance for hundreds of years. The streets, ancient yamen, towers, shops and houses in the city still retain the original appearance of the Ming Dynasty. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Pingyao Ancient City is known as "the collection and treasure house of ancient buildings in China", and the preservation of cultural relics and historic sites with high grade is rare in China. Among them, it was built in the Western Zhou Dynasty and expanded in the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370). It is the most complete preserved city wall in China. There is the most precious wooden structure in existence, which was built in the seventh year of Tianhui in the Northern Han Dynasty (963) and ranked third in the country. The five dynasties painted sculptures in the temple are treasures and samples for studying the early painted sculptures in China. There is Shuanglin Temple, which was built in the second year of Wuping, Northern Qi Dynasty (57 1) and is known as the "treasure house of ancient colored sculptures in China". There are 2,052 pieces of colored sculptures in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. There is a rare Confucian temple in China during the Song and Jin Dynasties-Dacheng Hall of Confucian Temple; China, the originator of finance, is known as "No.1 in the world" and "Huitong in the world". There is Qingxu Guan, a peculiar structure of "hanging beams and columns", which was built in the second year of Tang Xianqing, and it is rare in ancient buildings in China. More than 20 woodcarving statues in the museum are rare objects to study the ancient woodcarving art in China and the development of Taoism. There are 1000 stone carvings of different ages, shapes and colors and various glazed objects in the ancient city. At the same time, Pingyao ancient city is one of the gathering centers of ancient residential buildings in China. Among the 4,000 existing ancient and modern residential buildings in the ancient city, more than 400 typically reflect the styles and characteristics of ancient and modern northern residential buildings in China.

Pingyao ancient city has a long history and many cultural relics. It fully embodies the historical features from 17 to 19 century, and is a historical museum of architectural art in Ming and Qing dynasties. Its ancient buildings and cultural relics are rare in quantity and taste in China, which is of great historical, artistic and scientific value to the study of China's ancient urban changes, urban architecture, human living patterns and the development of traditional culture.

During the period of 1997, Tian Zhongdan, a special expert of UNESCO, happily wrote the inscription "Pingyao Ancient City is the best in the world" when he visited Pingyao Ancient City. UNESCO's evaluation of Pingyao Ancient City is: "Pingyao Ancient City is an outstanding model of Han cities in China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which preserved all its characteristics and showed people a complete picture of extraordinary cultural, social, economic and religious development in the historical development of China".

People who have been to Pingyao say, "Walking into Pingyao is like walking into a large history museum."

It is said that Pingyao has three treasures, and the ancient city wall is one of them. At the beginning of the construction of the city, this city wall was only made of rammed earth, and the scale was small. It was not until the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370) that it expanded to its present scale. Although it has experienced more than 600 years of vicissitudes, it still has a strong spirit. This ancient city wall is about 6 kilometers in circumference, with 3,000 battlements and 72 watchtowers. It is said that it symbolizes 3000 disciples of Confucius and 72 sages. In addition, the Kuixing Pavilion symbolizing the prosperity of the ancient city was built in the southeast corner of the ancient city in the late Qing Dynasty, which shows that Confucianism represented by Confucius has far-reaching influence.

Pingyao Ancient City is a county town built in full accordance with the traditional urban planning thought and layout scheme of Han nationality in China. In a closed city, there are four main streets, eight small streets and seventy-two alleys intertwined with the tower as the center. They have distinct functions and well-organized layout. The ancient houses in the city are quadrangles with blue bricks and gray tiles, with clear axes and left-right symmetry, especially brick caves, which have a strong local flavor. There are 3,797 quadrangles in this city, of which more than 400 are well preserved. In addition, there are some large and small temples in the city, and old-fashioned pavements are also row upon row. These antique buildings truly outline the prosperous face of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

There is Zhenguo Temple in the northeast of the north gate of the ancient city, which is the second treasure of the ancient city. Built in the Five Dynasties (A.D. 10 century), the Buddha Hall of this temple is the third oldest wooden structure in China with a history of 1000 years. The five generations of colored sculptures in the temple are rare sculptures.

The third treasure of the ancient city is Shuanglin Temple, which is located in the southwest of the city and rebuilt in the second year of Wuping in the Northern Qi Dynasty (AD 57 1 year). Temple 10 Hall, with more than 2,000 painted sculptures from Yuan Dynasty to Ming Dynasty, is known as the "treasure house of painted sculpture art". In fact, there are countless treasures in the ancient city.

Pingyao can't help but say "Shanxi merchants" and "banks", because it is one of the birthplaces of Shanxi merchants and the birthplace of Rishengchang Bank, the first modern bank in China.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the development of commercial economy, some large firms of Shanxi merchants gradually formed a commercial system with general numbers in Shanxi and semicolons in other places, operating across regions. In this case, large-scale wholesale, transportation and sales bring huge cash transportation business, so a new payment and settlement method-"bank number exchange" came into being. In the fourth year of Daoguang (AD 1824), the first Rishengchang bank in China was established on the basis of "Xiyucheng" pigment shop in Pingyao West Street, specializing in foreign exchange and silver deposits. Three years later, we set up branches in Shandong, Henan, Liaoning and Jiangsu provinces. From 65438 to 1940s, its business further expanded to Japan, Singapore, Russia and other countries. At that time, driven by Rishengchang Bank, Pingyao banking developed rapidly. At its peak, there were as many as 22 banks here, which once became the center of China's financial industry. It can be seen that Pingyao occupies a very important position in the modern financial history of China.

Pingyao in ancient times was brilliant, and Pingyao today is still full of charm. Now many ancient cultural cities have been dismembered and destroyed for commercial reasons, but Pingyao is so well preserved. The ancient city of Pingyao has preserved all its features. In the historical development of China, it has shown people a complete picture of extraordinary cultural, social, economic and religious development.

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Introduction of scenic spots worth visiting in Pingyao ancient city

Introduction of scenic spots worth visiting in Pingyao ancient city

There are many tourist attractions in Pingyao Ancient City, Shanxi Province. The ancient city implements the one-vote system, and the fare is 150 yuan, including 20 scenic spots. How to visit these scenic spots selectively when time is pressing? The following are the scenic spots worth visiting in Pingyao ancient city. Welcome to reading.

Introduction of scenic spots worth visiting in Pingyao ancient city

1 Pingyao Ancient City Wall

Pingyao Ancient City Wall is the most important tourist attraction in Pingyao Ancient City, Shanxi Province. Pingyao ancient city wall is one of the most complete ancient city walls in the world. The overall structure and layout of the city wall look like a "turtle".

The next day shengchang ticket office

Rishengchang Bank spent the most prosperous 100 years in the harsh environment at that time. Today, Rishengchang Bank has become famous all over the world, and changed its name to "China Bank Museum", which shows the original appearance at that time and witnessed the development of the banking industry in China, which is a historical milestone of the banking industry in China.

No.3 Pingyao Guxian Cliff

Pingyao county government is one of the few and most well-preserved county governments in the world today. There are bell tower, Ditan, restaurant, women's prison, heavy prison and so on. The most distinctive place is a performance by the county grandfather who passes through the court repeatedly every day, which is very worth seeing.

No.4 Pingyao stone building

Pingyao Tower is the tallest building and the most central building in Pingyao ancient city. Cixi lived here when she fled south. She can stand on the tower and have a panoramic view of Pingyao ancient city. From time to time, there will be a performance of throwing hydrangeas on the tower, and tourists can participate in it. Blessed, male compatriots, take your wife home.

No.5 Sara Temple

In Pingyao ancient city, people usually say "one city and two temples". The so-called two temples, one of which is called "Shuanglin Temple". Shuanglin Temple is most famous for its exquisite Buddhist colored sculptures, which have preserved more than 2,000 sculptures of 1 1 in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The program Guanyin with a Thousand Hands originated from Shuanglin Temple.

What are the specialties worth buying in Yaogu City?

Paint pusher

Push-light lacquerware is named after the palm. The process is complicated, and it is divided into five processes: wooden tire, gray tire, painter, painter and mosaic. After the wooden tires of various furniture are made of pine, they are wrapped in white hemp, coated with a layer of brick mortar made of pig blood, painted with color, dipped in water with water sandpaper, and then repeatedly pushed by hand. Simple and elegant appearance, durable. Generally, black is a wooden tire, and red and brown are painted tires.

Recommended place to buy: Yonglong Lacquerware Site, Lounan Road, Nanda Market, Pingyao Lacquerware Art Fair Store.

beef

Pingyao beef has become a traditional flavor through inheritance and prosperity. Its production technology is unique, its color is rosy, its fragrance is delicious, and it has the characteristics of "fat but not greasy, thin but not firewood".

Recommended place to buy: Guanyun brand beef sold in the shop opposite the former site of Yonglong Lacquerware, Lounan Road, Nanda Market, with No.708 printed on the chair. The price changes with time, generally above 25 yuan/kg.

Bingan

The deep ditch of Pingyao ancient city-Guozigou. There are many kinds of wild fruits growing in the ditch, among which betel nut has the longest history and the best quality. Dried Penang in Pingyao, which is processed by traditional technology, has a unique taste, has the effects of nourishing face, moistening lung, promoting digestion and eliminating fatigue, and is especially suitable for women, children and the elderly. Historically, it has been exported to Eastern Europe and Russia, and it is very popular.

long yam flour

Long yam, produced in Peyo Village, Pingyao County, is famous for its thick strip and thin skin in Jinzhong area. Shennong's Herbal Classic said: "Dioscorea is sweet in taste and warm in nature, which can cure the main injury, tonify deficiency, dispel cold and heat, tonify middle energizer and promote granulation." It is an indispensable tonic for strengthening the body, strengthening the spleen and nourishing the stomach in the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine.

Recommended place to buy: Weizhuang brand Changshan powder sold in the shop opposite the former site of Yonglong Lacquerware, Lounan Road, Nanda Market, with No.708 printed on the chair.

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What are the most worthwhile attractions in Pingyao ancient city?

1, Pingyao Ancient City Wall-Yingxun Gate or Arch. The ancient city of Pingyao has a bird's eye view of the "turtle shape". The whole ancient city has six gates, one in the north and south, and two in the east and west. Yingfumen (commonly known as South Gate) is the glans of Pingyao ancient city and the focus of the whole city. Standing upstairs overlooking Yingfumen, you can have a panoramic view of the ancient city.

2. Pingyao Ancient City-Guxian Cliff. Pingyao ancient city county government is one of the few well-preserved ancient county governments in China. Every day, tourists can participate in the performance of improving the trial of cases in court, which is very interactive, and the trial content is different every day, which is quite a feeling of crossing!

3. Pingyao Ancient City-Rishengchang Bank. Founded in Qing Dynasty, it is the first and largest exchange bank in China. Shanxi has been famous for its Shanxi merchants at home and abroad since ancient times. In Pingyao, Rishengchang Bank is a must, because it is the originator of China banking.

4. Pingyao Tower. The tower is not in the pass, so you need to buy another ticket, but you have to climb the tower to see Pingyao. The tower is the central building and the tallest building in Pingyao in ancient times. Here you can see the whole Ming and Qing Dynasties Street, even the panoramic view of Pingyao City in the middle of the ancient streets of Ming and Qing Dynasties!

Ticket problem:

Pingyao ancient city implemented a one-vote system, commonly known as "communication". You don't need tickets to enter the ancient city. The so-called tickets are tickets for many scenic spots and attractions in the ancient city, as well as tickets for the ancient city wall. The pass contains 19 scenic spots and is valid for 3 days.

What are the scenic spots in Pingyao ancient city?

Scenic spots in Pingyao ancient city:

1, Pingyao ancient city wall

Pingyao Ancient City Wall was built in the period of West Zhou Xuanwang. After renovation and reinforcement in various dynasties, it has become a magnificent city with a length of 6.4 kilometers. Pingyao ancient city wall is the most important scenic spot in the world cultural heritage list. Hundreds of years later, it is still very strong. The ancient city wall of Pingyao was flooded twice, but it did not collapse. Very stable!

2. Pingyao Rishengchang Bank

Pingyao Rishengchang draft bank, the originator of national banking, established the draft system and achieved universal success! Rishengchang Bank was formerly known as Xiyucheng Pigment Village. Treasurer Li Daquan and shopkeeper Lei Lutai invested 302,000 silver in Qingdaoguang for four years. It is the first private financial institution specializing in deposit, loan and remittance business in China, and is known as "Huitong World".

3. Pingyao Xietongqing Bankhouse

The establishment of a bank is inseparable from the bank number. In fact, the money house is the predecessor of the bank number. Money houses are mainly the exchange business of cash and silver, which is an indispensable part of Shanxi merchants.

4.pingyao county

Pingyao county office is one of the best preserved Ming county offices in China, with a large scale. It is located in the center of the ancient city. Founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was finalized in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The earliest preserved building was in the sixth year of Yuan Dynasty (1346), with a history of more than 600 years. The whole office faces south, showing an axisymmetric layout. The north-south axis is more than 200 meters long and the east-west width is 100 meter, covering an area of 26,000.

5. Pingyao Confucian Temple

Pingyao Confucian Temple is located in the southeast corner of Pingyao Ancient City. It is the oldest, largest, grandest and most typical one in the ancient city. It is also the most complete, largest and most distinctive Confucian temple in North China. It runs north and south, covering an area of 40,580 square meters, and is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Introduction of scenic spots in Pingyao ancient city

Introduction of scenic spots in Pingyao ancient city:

1, Rishengchang is located in the south of Xidajie Road, Pingyao City. The former site of the ticket number is well preserved. Sitting facing south, the two rooms are juxtaposed, the depth from north to south is 65 meters, and the construction area is 1300 square meters. Three went into the yard. There are five rooms facing the street, with thick wooden doors, colorful paintings under the eaves and famous brand horizontal plaques. The first entrance to the quadrangle is the counter and accounting room, with two cabinets on both sides.

Each building has three rooms. In front is the central hall, three rooms wide, which is the business room of the exchange, and there is a building for storing goods on it. Near the south eaves of the central hall, there are three Banpo bungalows, which are staff residences. There is a walkway in the middle, small suites on both sides of the east and west, and warehouses and guys' residences upstairs.

There are five main halls in the south of the backyard, three rooms in the east and three rooms in the west, which are the residences of VIPs and senior staff. In the west, there is a corridor through which carriages can pass to ensure the stables and stables' dormitories. The whole courtyard has high walls and deep houses, compact layout and exquisite design. A wire skynet is erected on it, and a bell is tied on it. Five solid doors on the sidewalk of the street are closed and extremely safe.

2. Qingxu Guan is the largest Taoist temple in Pingyao ancient city. According to the traditional layout of Daodong Foxi, it is located in the north of the east section of East Street. Qingxu Museum was founded in the second year of Tang Xianqing (657), formerly known as Taiping Museum, and changed to Qingxu Museum in the first year of Song Zhiping (1064).

At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Taiping Xingguo View, later renamed "Taiping Chongsheng Palace", and in Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Qingxu Guan. With the vicissitudes of history, the world has changed and the years have passed, there are not many Taoist idols left here. From 65438 to 0998, the Qingxu Museum in Pingyao County was opened as a comprehensive museum.

3. Pingyao City Wall is located in Pingyao County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province. It was built in the period of West Zhou Xuanwang (827-782 BC) and is a rammed earth wall. Ming Hongwu three years (1370), rebuilt.

Pingyao City Wall is about12m high and 5m wide on average. There are Wenchang Pavilion and Kuixing Building in the southeast corner, and a desk at the top of the East Wall. There are 72-foot buildings and 3000 piers on the city wall, including 3000 disciples of Confucius and 72 saints. It contains rich Confucian cultural connotations. The ancient city wall, which has both defensive and cultural functions, embodies the typical characteristics of northern cities in China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, bears a heavy historical civilization and is an important carrier of Pingyao ancient city.

4. Zhenguo Temple is located in Dong Hao Village, northeast of Pingyao County, Shanxi Province 15km. It was founded in the seventh year of the Five Dynasties and the Northern Han Dynasty (963). Originally named "Jingcheng Temple", it was renamed "Zhenguo Temple" during the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and it has been used ever since. The temple was rebuilt many times in Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The existing temple has two courtyards facing south.

5. Shuanglin Temple, formerly known as Zhongdusi, is located in Qiaotou Village, six kilometers southwest of Pingyao County, Shanxi Province. Originally the old city of Zhongdu, hence the name. Shuanglin Temple covers an area of about 15000 square meters and is divided into east and west parts. The oldest existing monument in Shuanglin Temple is the "Aunt Monument" in the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (101).

Time is long, and the handwriting is blurred. The twentieth line "Wuping rebuilt the temple in two years" is still recognizable. "Wuping two years" (57 1 year) is the year number of Beiqi. Since it was rebuilt, its founding date must have been earlier than this. Even since the Northern Qi Dynasty, Zhongdu Temple has gone through more than 1,400 spring and autumn periods.