Langzhong history and culture

Langzhong is known as "the mirror of Yuen Long, the land of geomantic omen".

Wu Daozi, a great painter in the Tang Dynasty, named Langzhong "the first mountain in Jialing", the first ancient city of Feng Shui in China.

There are 1.78 square kilometers of Gu Xiang, ancient streets with Tang and Song patterns and Ming and Qing styles.

There are more than 220 cultural landscapes in Langzhong City, including 8 national key cultural relics protection units and 22 provincial cultural relics protection units, such as the beautiful Jinping Mountain and the historic Wangtengting.

Langzhong county has a history of more than 2300 years.

1June, 984, Langzhong was listed as a famous historical and cultural city in Sichuan Province.

1986 65438+February, the State Council approved Langzhong as a national historical and cultural city.

There are many cultural relics and scenic spots in this city. Du Fu, Yuan Zhen, Li, Yuan Tiangang, Sima Guang, Su Shi, Lu You, Zhang, Feng Zikai and others came to Luochang successively, leaving many famous poems and precious documents.

There are more than 200 ground cultural relics in Langzhong City, including 4 national key cultural relics protection units, 3 provincial cultural relics protection units 100, and 0 county-level cultural relics protection units100. The number of national and provincial cultural relics protection units ranks first among the county-level administrative regions in Sichuan Province.

There are more than 3,000 cultural relics in the collection, including more than 2,000 national first-class cultural relics.

The main body of Langzhong culture is the culture of the Three Kingdoms represented by Han Huanhou Ancestral Temple (Zhangfei Temple), the religious culture represented by yuntaiguan, Buddha Temple, Ai 'an Temple, Babel Temple, Gospel Hall and Catholic Church, the imperial examination culture represented by Gong Yuan, and the folk culture represented by Bayu Dance, Shadow Play, Lantern Festival in North Sichuan, Bright Flower Shoes and Paper-cutting, which are regarded as "models of harmonious development of multiculturalism".

Langzhong was one of the central areas of Pakistani activities in ancient times, and it was also the place where Pakistan was close to the country.

The last capital of Pakistan is in Langzhong.

Pakistanis have always been famous for their fighting skills. As early as the Shang Dynasty, the Shang King had fought against the Pakistanis many times. Zhou Wuwang and Ji Fa also used Pakistanis to form a vanguard force of 3,000 people-the Samurai Force. In the Battle of Konoha, Zhou Wang was completely annihilated.

"Eight Records of Huayang Country" said: "There is Yushui (the ancient name of Jialing River) in Langzhong, and the people live around the water, so they are brave by nature.

At the beginning, he was a striker in the Han Dynasty, full of energy and dancing.

(Gao Han) Emperor Ci said,' Today, the song of Zhou Dynasty is also cut'.

Is to let musicians learn it. So is the so-called' Bayu Dance' today.

"Jin Lezhi" also said: "Gaozu (referring to Ba people) is fierce and sharp, and watching his dance makes people aspire." Cao Cao ordered RoyceWong to change the word to Zhao Dance, and Jin and Song Dynasties to Wen Dance and Wu Dance.

Du You said that the Ba people's martial arts dances from the Zhou Dynasty, that is, Ganqi Dance, Bayu Dance and Mounu Dance, have evolved into civil and military dances.

Langzhong Lantern Festival

/kloc-More than 0/200 years ago, in Cangxi, a neighboring county where Taoism was prevalent, there were altar (Nuo) classes and lantern classes performing in folk activities such as Spring Festival, Autumn Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, building temples to greet the gods and Buddha's birthday. These two kinds of operas are integrated with each other, forming a unique opera of singing lanterns (Sichuan Nuo Opera).

Shadow play in northern Sichuan

More than 2000 years ago, there was a sheepskin play in Shaanxi, commonly known as shadow play.

Shadow play plays a leading role in the invention of films and the development of fine arts films by using the theory of screen drama. The diversity of opera vocals in various parts of the Qing Dynasty promoted the shadow play to reach its peak. Langzhong's shadow play is the representative of Sichuan. It is skillfully integrated into the singing of Cangxi Lantern Opera (Sichuan Nuo Opera) to perform, which has influenced the development of Sichuan shadow play art and is called "Northern Sichuan Shadow Play".