Handwritten newspaper with simple language and writing.

Handwritten newspaper is another form of newspaper that can be circulated, watched and posted. The following is a handwritten newspaper with simple language. Let's have a look!

The language of Zhuang nationality

Zhuang language is an adverbial, belonging to Zhuang and Dai language branch of Dong language family of Sino-Tibetan language family.

Classification of Zhuang language: Zhuang language can be roughly divided into two dialects, namely northern dialect and southern dialect. At the same time, there are various dialects in the two major dialects. Northern dialect has eight dialect areas: Qiubei, Guibei, Youjiang, Tanbei, yujiang county, Hongshuihe and Lianshan dialect. These dialects are quite consistent, and the vocabulary identity rate is about 85%. There are five dialects in southern China: Tannan dialect, Zuojiang dialect, Dejing dialect, Yiguang dialect and Marvin dialect. The consistency of these five dialects is relatively small. For example, the same rate of national vocabulary in Debao and Qinzhou is only about 63%; There are great differences in pronunciation and vocabulary between Qinzhou Zhuang language and Wenshan Zhuang language. The differences between dialects in southern dialects are slightly larger. In a word, although there are differences between the two dialects of Zhuang language, the commonness is the main one; There are also some differences in pronunciation among dialects, but there are also great similarities.

Features of Zhuang language:

1. Phonetically, Zhuang language has 22 initials, 108 vowels, 6 rhymes and 2 rhymes, which are unique to Zhuang language.

2. Grammatically, the main grammatical means of Zhuang language grammar are word order and function words, with the subject coming first, the predicate and the object coming last, and the subject being the object of the predicate sentence. Attributions are all postpositioned, such as bonus, horse white, river university, mountain height and so on. This is just the opposite of Chinese attributive preposition.

3. In terms of vocabulary, monosyllabic words are generally divided into nouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, quantifiers, pronouns, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliary words, modal particles and phonological words. , total 12.

4. Rich vocabulary. After 1949, many words in Zhuang language were borrowed from Chinese. This further enriches the vocabulary and expression of Zhuang language.

5. Zhuang language also has rich synonyms, such as washing face, washing clothes and washing utensils.

Zhuang Xiezuo

Zhuang language is Zhuang language. It can be divided into ancient Zhuang characters and Zhuang phonetic characters.

Ancient Chinese characters: also known as vernacular Chinese, originated in the Tang Dynasty and were created by some Zhuang literati (including wizards) educated by Chinese culture with the help of Chinese characters or their radicals. There are more than 4,800 kinds of ancient Chinese characters and Zhuang characters commonly used by the people, and more than 8,000 kinds of variant characters with different homophones. The structure of ancient Zhuang characters is a combination of borrowing, imitation and creation. Borrowing refers to borrowing Chinese characters or their radicals. Imitation is a method of imitating six Chinese characters. Creation is the re-creation of words.

There are four ways to form ancient and Zhuang characters:

1, a pictophonetic character, is a word composed of radicals and ideograms of Chinese characters.

2. Literacy means using the meaning of Chinese characters, adding some special symbols, or merging more than two Chinese characters into one word.

Borrowing Chinese characters means borrowing Chinese characters directly. There are two kinds of loanwords and loanwords. Borrowing sound is to borrow the positive or homophonic sound of Chinese characters to record Zhuang language. Once borrowed, its original Chinese meaning no longer exists, but expresses a strong meaning. The other is to borrow words from sound and meaning. This is a word that borrows both sound and meaning.

4. Ideographic characters. It is to set the shape by things, to set the sample by things, and to outline the basic image of objects with simple and summarized strokes.

Pinyin script: a script based on Latin alphabet and created with Pinyin. There are 28 letters in all, and key signature with Z, J, X, Q and H as the second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth letters is placed at the end of the letter. Based on the northern dialect, take the pronunciation of Wuwu county as the standard. 1955,65438+formulated in February, and 1957 was approved and promulgated by the State Council. In 1950s and 1960s, Zhuang language was introduced into Zhuang areas.

At present, Zhuang schools have been established in counties where Zhuang people live in concentrated communities, and literacy in Zhuang language has been carried out among the masses. Many Zhuang people can write letters, keep accounts and record folk songs in Zhuang language, and have also published many books in Zhuang language. It also translated and published Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in Zhuang language, and compiled Zhuang language textbooks for cadres, teachers' Zhuang language textbooks and advanced Zhuang language textbooks. Phonetic Zhuang language plays an active role in the political, economic and cultural development of Zhuang nationality.

Zhuang language is the expression form of Zhuang culture, the carrier of recording Zhuang culture and the expression form of our national culture.