The Pronunciation of Difficult Words in Classical Chinese by Gou Jian, King of Yue

1. Gou Jian's accurate pronunciation in Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi in the Eastern Han Dynasty has the word "sentence", but there is only one pronunciation: ancient Hou, but there is no "hook".

In the Five Dynasties, when Xu Xuan revised Shuo Wen Jie Zi in the early Song Dynasty, there were two pronunciations, namely gūu and jú. This is enough to prove that 2500 years ago, only "sentence Jian" did not have "Gou Jian".

Bai Juyi's Spring Water on the Lake was not thrown into Hangzhou, and half of the sentences were left in this lake. It can be seen that in the Tang Dynasty, "Gouliu" was also written as "sentence leave". In the Song Dynasty, the fifth biography of the Book of the New Tang Dynasty written by Ouyang Xiu and Song Qi said: "Worship the imperial history and serve the Jianghuai princes."

It is conceivable that 1000 years ago, although the word "Tiao" could be seen in poems, the word "sentence" was still written in official documents. Names and places cannot be mixed.

Mr. Chen Qiaoyi thinks: "Perhaps the ancients mistook' Tiao' for' Sentence' in the name of' Sentence Jian', which should still be blamed. Because by the Ming Dynasty, this kind of mistake had already appeared.

For example, the twenty-four histories are all named as "Jujian", but the Historical Records published by Qianlong in Wuying Temple is actually "the home of Gou Jian, the King of Yue". The Original Book of Wuying Temple is a prison book in Ming Dynasty, and it is a very unreliable book with sloppy style and writing. Wuying Temple unfortunately inherited this defect.

That is to say, in the aspect of sentence structure, the text is "Gou Jian's Family of King Yue" and the directory is "Gou Jian of King Yue". In this book, "sentence" and "hook" are used together, which is quite different. But many readers only read the text, not the table of contents, resulting in many' blind followers'. "

2. Betty Wong Fu Tea Pronunciation Betty Wong Fu Tea Pronunciation

Fu Cha (about 528 BC-473 BC), surnamed Ji, was a native of Wu, the last monarch of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the son of He Lv, who reigned from 495 BC to 473 BC. In the first 494 years, the battle of Fujiao defeated the State of Yue, breached (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and made the State of Yue yield. After that, he defeated Qi in the Battle of Aileen and wiped out 100,000 Qi troops. In the first 482 years, the Yuhuangchi Conference became an alliance with the vassal states of the Central Plains. During the reign of Fu Cha, the State of Wu was extremely belligerent, and its national strength was empty. Gou Jian never forgot the shame of meeting discipline, and his national strength gradually recovered. Fu Chaju went to Huangchi to join forces with the whole country, and the Vietnamese army took advantage of it and killed the king of Wu. Fu Cha and Jin succeeded in fighting for hegemony, and rushed back after claiming the title. Before 473, the state of Wu finally perished, and Fu Cha committed suicide at the age of 55.

I hope I can help you cheer.

3. What is the pronunciation of Gou Jian's surname, and G is not U?

Gou Jian (about 520-465 BC), the King of Yue, was surnamed Zhou and his real name was Yu Qian. In ancient times, there were different Chinese characters, transliterated as Gou Jian, also known as Luo Zhi, a descendant of Yu Xia, the son of Betty Wong Yunchang, and the King of Yue at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. In 496, Gou Jian, King of Yue, ascended the throne. In the same year, he defeated Wu Shi in Li. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was defeated by Wu Jun Fu Jiao in the third year (494 BC) and forced to make peace with Wu Huan. Three years later, he was released back to Vietnam. After returning home, he reused Fan Li and Wen Zi, and gradually restored the national strength of Yue.

In the 15th year of Gou Jian, the King of Yue (482 BC), Fu Cha, the King of Wu, mobilized his troops to attend the Huangchi Conference and appeared as an elite teacher to show his strength. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, seized the opportunity and led his troops to defeat Wu Shi. Fu Cha hastily formed an alliance with the State of Jin, and was defeated in Lien Chan with Gou Jian, so he had to make peace with Yue. In the 19th year of Gou Jian, the King of Yue (478 BC), Gou Jian led an army to attack the State of Wu again, and defeated the main force of Wu Jun in the battle. In the 24th year of Gou Jian, the King of Yue (473 BC), the capital of Wu was breached, forcing Fu Cha to commit suicide, destroying the hegemony of Wu, crossing the Huai River with troops, gathering the princes of Qi, Song, Jin and Lu in Xuzhou (now south of Tengzhou, Shandong) and moving the capital to Langya, becoming the last overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Because of his allusions of "getting paid and tasting courage", Gou Jian has now become a model image of the Chinese nation who is not afraid of failure and humiliation and dares to fight hard.

4. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, tasted courage. Since the King of Wu pardoned the King of Yue, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, has been thinking about how to restore the country, so he makes himself tired every day, makes himself think anxiously, and hangs a gallbladder on his seat. Every day, he looks up and tastes the gall first, then sits down to rest and lie down to sleep, and tastes the gall before eating and drinking. He often says to himself, "Have you forgotten the shame you suffered on Kuaiji Mountain?" He farmed his own fields, and his wife wore her own clothes. Every meal he eats has almost no meat and vegetables, and the clothes he wears have no bright colors. He is respectful to wise people, treats guests with courtesy, helps the poor, mourns the dead and works hard with the people.

No praise, no conscience, no pity. Don't answer bad reviews. I was just trying to help you.

Please post other questions separately ~ thank you =. =

5. What was Gou Jian's answer in classical Chinese?

Pronunciation is wán cháng d m:n

Yi Yi salary: salary: firewood. Sleeping on straw still smells of bravery after eating and sleeping. It originally refers to the story of Gou Jian, the King of Yue in China during the Spring and Autumn Period, who made great efforts to restore the country. Later it evolved into an idiom to describe people who work hard and make great efforts.

Historical Records of the Family of Gou Jian, King of Yue: "Gou Jian, King of Yue, is a traitor. He is worried because of suffering, and he dare not sit and eat." Sleep pay: sleep on dry wood. Taste the gall: taste the gall.

The combination of language and law; As predicate, attribute and adverbial; Include praise

For example, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, finally defeated the State of Wu and rebuilt the State of Yue.

Synonym: If you are angry, try to be strong, eat snacks and make great efforts to cure it.

The famous saying "Where there is a will, there is a way". If we cross the rubicon, 120 Qin Guan will belong to Chu after all. Hard-working people, heaven rewards hard work, and never stops. More than 3,000 armour can swallow Wu. Where there is a will, there is a way, just like Xiang Yu's cross the rubicon, and all the last twelve passes belong to Chu; God won't let him down, just like Gou Jian, who swallowed Wu with only 3 thousand armor. This sentence is to tell people that you must have perseverance and perseverance in doing things. If you want to succeed, you must be a willing person. )

General regulations

In 496 BC, He Lv, the king of Wu, sent troops to attack the State of Yue, and was defeated by the State of Yue. He Lv was seriously injured and died. Two years later, He Lv's son, Fu Cha, led an army to defeat the state of Yue, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was escorted to the state of Wu as a slave. After serving the King of Yue in humiliation for three years, Fuxi cleared his guard and sent him back to Yue.

In fact, Gou Jian did not give up revenge. On the surface, he obeyed the king of Wu, but secretly trained elite soldiers, strengthened political supervision and governance, and waited for an opportunity to fight back against Wu. Hardship can exercise the will, and ease will kill it. Gou Jian was afraid that he would covet the comfort in front of him and kill the will for revenge, so he arranged a hard living environment for himself. He sleeps at night without a mattress, just laying some firewood (called salary in ancient times) and hanging a gallbladder in the house. In order not to forget the shame of the past, he will taste the gallbladder from time to time.

In order to encourage the people to join the Queen and the people in the labor, Gou Jian made the State of Yue strong with the help of Vietnamese Qi Xin, and finally found the opportunity to destroy the State of Wu.

6. It's hard for the State of Wu to forgive Yue, and Gou Jian, the King of Yue, turned against him, so I had to give it a try and didn't like it.

(It is not necessary to translate word for word, nor is it necessary to translate ancient prose word for word): The King of Wu immediately pardoned the King of Yue, and Gou Jian, the King of Yue, returned to Yue, and then began to worry about it. Later, he hung a gallbladder on his seat, looked up while sitting and lying down, and tasted it while eating. (Gou Jian said to himself): "Have you forgotten the shame of Kuaiji Mountain?" (Gou Jian) farmed by himself, and the clothes he wore were also woven by his wife; Never eat meat, wear * * * multicolor clothes (only one kind, * * * good clothes); Let go of identity, respect talents, and be generous to guests; Revitalize the country, help the poor, mourn the dead and work with the people.