Summarize the history of Chaoyang from ancient times to the present, and why Chaoyang became a district.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the land belonged to Lingnan Baiyue.

Qin belongs to Nanhai County.

Korea belongs to Jieyang County, Nanhai County.

The Western Jin Dynasty was Jieyang County.

In the first year of Long 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (397), Chaoyang County was established.

Located in Shan Zhinan, north of the sea, it is called "Chaoyang" and belongs to Yi 'an County in Jin Dynasty.

The Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 ~ 589) belonged to Yi 'an County during the Song and Qi Dynasties.

After several counties and States, it will be easy. In the 11th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (59 1), Chaoyang County still belonged to Yi 'an County.

In the first year of Tang Yonghui (650), Chaoyang County was merged into Haiyang County and belonged to Chaozhou.

In the first year of birth (7 12), Chaoyang county was restored and Kunshan was ruled by the county (also known as Gushan or Gonggushan, now the southern foot of Xiaobeishan at the junction of Tongyu and Heping towns).

In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Chaozhou belonged to Jiangnan Road (changed to Lingnan Road the following year) and Chaoyang County belonged to it.

In the first year of Tianbao (742), the state was changed to a county, and Chaozhou Prefecture was renamed Chaoyang County, which governed Chaoyang, Haiyang and Chengxiang counties.

In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Chaoyang County was renamed Chaozhou.

Counties and States are relatively easy, and Chaoyang is its county.

In the 14th year of Yuanhe (8 19), the secretariat of Chaozhou Han moved to Chaoyang County to govern Mianyang (now Chaoyang City, formerly known as Miancheng Town).

In the second year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 132), Shaoxing was merged into Haiyang County again, and it was restored to Chaoyang County ten years later.

The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Chaozhou Road.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Chaozhou Road was changed to Chaozhou House.

In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), Chaoyang County was divided into one third of Longjing Capital, and Dani, Youtou and Huilai were all located in Huilai County.

In the forty-second year of Jiajing, Wu Yang, Tanzheshui and Huangkeng were all in Puning County.

In the ninth year of Wanli (158 1), Wu Yang and Tan Rongshui both returned to Chaoyang County.

In the Qing Dynasty, Chaoyang still belonged to Chaozhou Prefecture, and its organizational system remained unchanged.

However, its subordinate name, from Guangnan East Road to Huichao Jiafen Patrol Road, has changed from time to time.

At the beginning of the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Chaoyang County was directly under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province.

In the third year of the Republic of China, he served as the governor's envoy.

9 years, directly under Guangdong Province.

/kloc-in 0/4 years, it was attached to the Dongjiang Administrative Rehabilitation Department of Guangdong Province (/kloc-in 0/7 years, it was changed to Dongjiang Administrative Office).

2 1, which belongs to the office of the appeasement Committee of Yuedong District.

25 years, under the administrative supervision department of the fifth district of Guangdong Province.

In 36 years, the fifth administrative region was changed to the sixth administrative region, which belonged to Chaoyang County.

In April, 1938, he was attached to the Office of the Seventh Administrative Inspector of Guangdong Province.

During the Republic of China, the territory of Chaoyang County changed slightly.

In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), Liang Yingwei and Hepuliao, Gucuo, Simei, Xi Gu, Rose, Yuanshanzai, Jin 'ou, Fengchui, Dou Xian, Guishan Bay, Sanshun, Liufenshui, Houpeng, Qiufengling, Niujiaoqiu, Linshe Stone and Chizhu Cliff were analyzed.

24 years, 10, renamed Nanshan administration (county level), located in Liangyingwei.

1949101October 20th, the county was liberated; On the 22nd, the whole territory of Chaoyang County was liberated, and the people of Chaoyang County were established, located in the first district (attached to the city).

65438+February, under the Chaoshan Temporary Commissioner's Office.

1February, 950, under the administrative supervision office of Chaoshan area.

In March, Nanshan Administrative Region was abolished, and all villages in Liang Ying were returned to Chaoyang County, which became the tenth district.

In June, Shiqiaotou Xixiang, Guiyu Township, Nan 'an Township and Junbu Village in Huapuning County were returned to Chaoyang County.

10 belongs to Chaoshan Commissioner's Office.

1952 1 1 belongs to the Guangdong office (the Guangdong office was established in 195 1 July), and in February of the same year, it belonged to the Guangdong administrative office.

65438+March 0956, belonging to Shantou District Administrative Office.

1958 In May, 9 villages in Chaoyang County (Shanbing Village reserved), Wanchai in Shichuan Township and Shigang Village in Chendian Township were placed under Puning County. Dahao Town, Hepu Town and Zhuyuan Town were placed under Shantou City.

In September of that year, Wei Zhe and other 14 villages in Leiling Township of Chaoyang County were included in Huilai County.

65438+February, due to the merger of Huilai County and Puning County, Donghong People's Commune (formerly under Huilai's jurisdiction) was placed under Chaoyang County.

196 1 year in March, Huilai county was restored, and four people's communes, Tian Xin, Jinghai, Zhoutian and Xian 'an, were placed under Huilai county; Lei Ling People's Commune in Huilai County, Dahao People's Commune in Shantou City and Hepu People's Commune are classified as Chaoyang County.

1March, 967, belonging to Shantou Military Management Committee.

1March, 968, affiliated to Shantou Revolutionary Committee.

1975, Dahao People's Commune was once again transferred to Shantou City, and Tian Xin People's Commune in Huilai County was transferred to Chaoyang County.

1980 1 month, which belongs to Shantou District Administration Office.

1July, 983 13 (approved by the State Council on February 22, 65438) abolished the organizational system of Shantou City, and implemented the system of merging the city into the leading county of Chaoyang County.

1April 9, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Chaoyang county was revoked, and Chaoyang city (county level) was established according to the original administrative region, with the city directly under the provincial government and Shantou city under its management.

1April, 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Hepu Town was assigned to Shantou City.

On June 29th, 2003, with the approval of the State Council (Guo Han [2003] 1 1), Chaoyang City was abolished and Chaoyang District and Chaonan District of Shantou City were established respectively.

The administrative area of Chaoyang District is four streets of Wenguang, Chengnan, Jinpu and Mianbei, and the administrative areas of Haimen, Hexi, Heping, West Road, Guanbu, Zaopu, Jinyu, Gurao, Guiyu and Tongyu 10 towns.

Zhonghua Road People's * * * Li (formerly Chaoyang People's * * Resident).

The administrative areas of Chaonan District are 12 Xiashan, Du Jing, Salon, Narita, Tian Xin, Simapu, Chendian, Liang Ying, Xiancheng, Huagang, Red Square and Leiling Town.

The people of Xiashan Town.

According to the records of Yuanfeng's Nine Domains in Song Dynasty, Chaoyang County once governed Xinxing, Xingren, Fenggen and Fenghuan townships, and unified 14 regiments.

In the 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (138 1), Yangzhi, a magistrate of a county, audited the accounts and levied taxes, and changed the regiment of 14 to the capital of 16. At that time, emerging townships administered four capitals, namely, the county profile, Xiashan, Huanglong and Wu Yang. Xingren Township has jurisdiction over four capitals: Julian, Guishan, Tanrongshui and Huangkeng. Finn Township has jurisdiction over four capitals: Zhipu, Zhushan, Xinbing and Shapu. Four years (1525) and forty-two years later, the four capitals of Longjing, Dani, Youtou and Huilai in Fenghuang Township were Jiajing, and the newly-built Huilai County and Puning County were analyzed. Only 10 capital was left in the county, plus the attached capital.

In the ninth year of Wanli (158 1), Wu Yang and Tanrongshui were once again under the jurisdiction, and the fourth township existed in name only.

Ten years of Qing Yongzheng (1732), the original? The remaining five maps of Shuidu were changed to the capital, and there were 13 and18 maps in the county, namely, the county seat (9 maps), Xiashandu (19 maps) and Huanglongdu (1 1 map).

In the tenth year of Guangxu (1884), there were 13 capitals in the county, which governed 759 natural villages.

In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the old system was followed.

In February of the Republic of China 10 (192 1), the Civil Affairs Department of Guangdong Province began to delimit Chaoyang County Autonomous Region, which was divided into 9 districts and 8 towns 143 townships.

From 35 to 38 years of the Republic of China 10, the towns and villages in the county merged many times to become 66 townships in 9 districts, 5 towns.

In the early days of the People's Republic of China, the jurisdiction and township (town) of Chaoyang County remained unchanged.

1950 In March, after the revocation of Nanshan Administration, the rural area around Liangying became the tenth district of Chaoyang County.

1 in August, 952, the division of Chaoyang county was adjusted to1town 17 area, that is, Mian Town. The first to seventeenth districts are Jinpu District, Haimen District, Dahao District, Heping District, xiashan district, Gurao District, Tongyu District, Guiyu District, Simapu District, Chendian District, Hepu District and Heping District in turn.

1956 65438+February, the district system was abolished, and Miancheng, Haimen, Dahao Town, Jinpu, Pingxi, Fenggang, Guang 'ao, Chaoguang, Heping, Xitou, Gangtou, Xiashan, Dongpu, Silian, Gurao, Shenshi and Hehe were established.

1957165438+10, the county was reorganized into 3 towns and 27 townships, namely Miancheng, Haimen, Dahao Town, Pingxi, Jinpu, Fenggang, Hepu, Zhuyuan, Heping, Gangtou, Salon, Du Jing, Xiashan and Xiashan.

1May, 958, after the delineation of villages such as Dahao Town and Dalonglong, there were 2 towns and 24 townships in the county administrative area.

In June of the same year, the administrative region merged into 17 townships, namely Miancheng, Haimen Town, Jinpu, Heping, Xiashan, Gurao, Tongyu, Guiyu, Simapu, Chendian, Liang Ying, Shichuan, Lei Ling, Salon, Du Jing, Guanbu, Jinyu and Xiqiao.

1September 1958, the township organizational system was abolished and the people's commune system was established. The county is divided into 13 people's communes, namely Red Tide, Forward, Peace, Venus, Lighthouse, Dongfeng, Qunying, Red Square, Upstream, Hongfeng, Pioneer, Red Star and Happiness People's Commune.

In 65438+February of the same year, Huilai County was revoked and its Donghong People's Commune was placed under Chaoyang County.

At the beginning of 1959, Donghong People's Commune was abolished and Jinghai, Tian Xin, Zhoutian, Xian 'an, Jinpu, Tongyu, Du Jing People's Commune, Heping Citrus Farm and Hexi Farm were added.

At the same time, Red Tide People's Commune was renamed Miancheng People's Commune, Pioneer was renamed Haimen Commune, Venus was renamed Salon Commune, Lighthouse was renamed Xiashan Commune, Dongfeng was renamed Chendian Commune, Qunying was renamed Liang Yinggong Commune, Red Square was renamed Shishuan Commune, Upstream was renamed Guiyu Commune, Hongfeng was renamed Gurao Commune, Pioneer was renamed Jinyu Commune, Red Star was renamed Guanbu Commune and Happiness was renamed Xiqiao Commune.

1961June, Simapu commune was added.

At the same time, during the period of 10 ~ 1 1, three communes of Xiancheng, Zaopu and Narita were added.

1April, 962, Heping Citrus Farm was changed to Hegan Commune, and Hexi Farm was changed to Hexi Commune.

1964, suburban commune was added, and Miancheng commune was renamed Miancheng town.

1970, Hegan commune was renamed Wugang commune.

1975, Haimen commune was renamed Haimen town.

The administrative divisions of this county are 2 towns and 24 communes.

1983 10, the organizational system of commune and brigade was changed to the organizational system of district and township.

At the end of the year, the county was divided into 2 district-level towns and 24 districts, with 3 16 townships 12 administrative districts 14 sub-district offices 12 fishing teams under its jurisdiction.

1September, 1984, Sharon, Heping, Xiashan, Chendian, Liang Ying, Gurao and Guanbu were changed into district-level towns.

1985 The whole county is divided into 2 towns and 24 districts, and governs 3 16 townships 12 administrative districts 14 streets 12 fishing teams.

1986, 1 1 In June, the people of Guangdong Province approved the establishment of Chaoyang County, merging the original districts and towns into 25 towns (cotton city merged with suburbs).

There are 12 1 neighborhood committees and 428 village committees.

1992 each town added administrative district offices and adjusted some village (neighborhood) committees.

1994165438+10, with the approval of the provincial people's government, Miancheng Town, Haimen Town and Jinpu Town in Chaoyang City were abolished and changed into five streets: Wenguang, Mianbei, Chengnan, Haimen and Jinpu (Haimen Town still retains the town system).

In 2000, Chaoyang City governed 4 streets and 22 towns.

The total population is 24708 12, and the population of each town: Jie 134720, Mianbei Street 53669, Chengnan Street 96276, Jinpu Street 6728 1, Haimen Town 105224, and Town 786/kloc-0. Chengtian town 8005 1, Sharon town 84470, Tian Xin town 3 1754, Simapu town 109836, Chendian town 90286, Xiancheng town 82372, Liangying town 164993 and Hongchang town 24/. Xiashan town 182478, Tongyu town 104 158, Gurao town 125444, Guiyu town 120357, Jinyu town 70 156, Zaopu.

(According to the data of the fifth population census; Unit: People) There are Han, Mongolian, Tibetan, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, She, Kazak, Russian, Oroqen, Gaoshan and so on.

(2000 Census) In 2002, Chaoyang City governed 4 streets (Wenguang, Mianbei, Chengnan and Jinpu) and 22 towns (Tian Xin, Du Jing, Sharon, Lei Ling, Narita, Red Square, Huagang, Guanbu, Liang Ying, Xiancheng, Heping, Xiashan and Hexi).

On June 29th, 2003, with the approval of the State Council, Chaoyang City was divided into districts and merged into Shantou City. The former Chaoyang City was divided into Chaoyang District and Chaonan District.

Chaoyang District governs four streets, namely Wenguang, Chengnan, Mianbei and Jinpu, and the towns of Haimen, Heping, Tongyu, Gurao, Guiyu, Jinyu, Zaopu, Guanbu, Xiqiao, Hexi 10, covering an area of 667.6 square kilometers. Chaonan District governs Xiashan, Simapu, Chendian, Xiancheng, Liang Ying, Red Square, Lei Ling, Wugang, Narita, Salon, Tian Xin and Du Jing, covering an area of 596.42 square kilometers.

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