Fortune Telling Collection - Comprehensive fortune-telling - Confucian philosophy of destiny-nature, destiny, Tao, reason, qi and mind
Confucian philosophy of destiny-nature, destiny, Tao, reason, qi and mind
Confucian philosophy of destiny
The words sex, destiny, Tao, reason, qi and heart represent the unique Confucian philosophy of mind and nature.
Mencius said, "He who tries his best knows his nature; If you know its nature, you will know its nature. If you don't live long enough, you will cultivate yourself, so you will achieve life. "
The first sentence at the beginning of The Doctrine of the Mean: "Destiny is nature, frankness is Tao, and cultivation is teaching."
Life is an order. Fate is a command from heaven. Fate is sex and nature.
For inanimate inorganic matter, it is its physical and chemical properties. For living things, it's genes. For example, water will boil at 100 degrees and freeze at 0 degrees, which is the essence of fate water supply.
Zhu said that sex is reason, so it can be understood that the physical property of water is both sex and reason. The "reason" of Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism can be understood as respecting nature.
What does human sexual behavior include?
First of all, fate gives you gender, that is, male or female. Then give you performance, that is, your basic physical and psychological functions. These constitute your humanity as a person.
Human instinct, falling from the sky, is fate and nature.
So what are "Tao" and "reason"?
Frankly, you and this destiny, nature and justice are the avenue.
"willfulness" is not what we usually say. Let nature take its course means that everything should be done according to heaven, man, husband and wife, father and son, brother, monarch and minister, friends, society, nature and heaven and earth. This is the Tao.
Cultivation is called teaching, and the cultivation of "temperament" and "heaven" is education and enlightenment. Isn't it nature? Why teach nature? Zhang explained that although sex and Tao are the same, people's "qi" is different.
Note that this is "Qi".
What is qi? Qi is used by Confucianism to explain why there are differences between people. Some people are tall, some are short, some are beautiful, some are ugly, some have high IQ, and some have low IQ; Coupled with "similar sex, far learning", the "learning" of the day after tomorrow is different, and people with bad environment are easy to learn badly and fail to do their best. Therefore, the saints set rules for everyone according to the road that should be implemented. As the laws of the world, they use etiquette to control, music to reconcile, laws to unify, and criminal law to prohibit, so that everyone can follow the road to restore their own nature.
Now you can understand that, in the Confucian view, those public order and good customs, laws and regulations are not necessarily things that bind people, but only things that make people restore what they already have, which is enlightenment.
Destiny is nature, frankness is Tao, and cultivation is teaching. The concepts of life, sex, reason, qi and Tao are all being talked about.
Mencius said: "those who try their best know their nature;" If you know its nature, you will know its nature. "
Let's see what "heart" is.
Wholeheartedly, it is complete and substantial. Chinese medicine says that the body is the best medicine, and you have all the kindness and wisdom in your heart. You should find it in your own heart. This is what Wang Yangming said about conscience. You search in your heart, devote yourself wholeheartedly, find good knowledge, find your own nature, find humanity and find your own destiny.
We usually do a task assigned by the leader, but we can't do it, saying that we have done our best. I tried my best. Why didn't I succeed? Most of them have no "dedication". Try your best. Only by working hard can you be creative.
Heart-nature-heaven, you can be intellectual with all your heart, and then you can do your best, you can do your best. As long as you devote yourself wholeheartedly, you can bring your potential and performance to the extreme.
There is an inspirational saying that even God will help you succeed as long as you work hard enough.
There is a question: "What would you do if you had three months to live?"
If your answer is to spend all your money, travel around the world, declare your secret love to someone, or do something crazy, then you won't die young. If you live the same life, no matter how many days you have left, it is premature death.
So, you can think about it: "What would you do if you had three months to live?"
Let me tell you my answer first: my itinerary will not change.
Because I live what I want every day. It may not be the best life, but it is my "right life".
Life is not the destination of the poor and the rich, but my own ambition.
Cultivate one's self-cultivation and wait for death; Settle down and do things for life. This is a very remarkable realm.
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