What are the "Linchuan Four Dreams" written by Tang Xianzu?

The Peony Pavilion, The Story of the Purple Hairpin, The Story of Handan, Conan and the Peony Pavilion Liu Mengmei, a poor scholar, dreamed that there was a beautiful woman standing under the plum blossom tree in a garden and said that she had married him, and she often missed him since then. Du Bao's daughter, the magistrate of Nan 'an, was named Li Niang, with both talent and appearance, and studied under Chen Liangliang. She was hurt by the chapter of The Book of Songs, looking for spring. When she came back from the garden, she saw a scholar with weeping willows in her sleepy dream. They met at the Peony Pavilion. From then on, Du Liniang became depressed and emaciated. He couldn't get sick. Before she died, she asked her mother to bury her under the plum tree in the garden, and asked Chunxiang, the maid, to hide her self-portrait under the stone in Taihu Lake. His father was promoted to Huaiyang, entrusted Chen Liangliang to bury his daughter, and built a "plum blossom view". Three years later, Liu Mengmei went to Beijing to take the exam, spent the night in Meihua Temple, and found a portrait of Du Liniang under the stone of Taihu Lake, and found that Du Liniang was the beauty he had seen in his dream. Du Liniang's soul wandered into the backyard, and Liu Mengmei met again. Liu Mengmei dug the grave and opened the coffin, and Du Liniang came back to life. They got married and went to Lin 'an. Du Liniang's teacher, Chen Liangliang, saw Du Liniang's grave being dug, so he condemned Liu Mengmei's grave robbery. Entrusted by Du Liniang, Liu Mengmei wrote home to announce the good news of rejuvenation after taking the exam in Lin 'an, and was imprisoned by Du Bao as a result. After the list was published, Liu Mengmei changed from a prisoner to a champion, but Du Bao refused to recognize her daughter's marriage and forced her to divorce. This argument appeared before the emperor, and Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei finally got married. The Story of the Purple Hairpin The first complete legend written by Tang Xianzu is The Story of the Purple Hairpin. But strictly speaking, his first novel should be The Purple Sky. However, Zi Xiaoji dropped out of school only in the thirty-fourth edition. Later, Dr. Tang Xianzu was appointed as the general of Taichang Temple in Nanjing, and Zi Xiao Ji was deleted and polished, and renamed Zi Chai Ji. In the fifteenth year of Wanli (1587), the first draft of the whole drama was written. The drama is mainly based on the legend of Huo Xiaoyu in the Tang Dynasty, and also draws lessons from some plots in the legacy of Xuanhe in the Great Song Dynasty. When Li Yi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, lived in Chang 'an, he found the purple jade hairpin left by Huo Xiaoyu at midnight snack, so he took the hairpin as a dowry and proposed to the matchmaker. After marriage, Li Yi went to Luoyang to be the top scholar and made meritorious service in the army. Lu Taiwei tried many times to recruit Li Yi as his son-in-law, framed Li Yi many times and put him under house arrest. He also sent people to Huo Xiaoyu to falsely report that Li Yi was adopted by Luf. Xiaoyu was lovesick and exhausted her family wealth. She had no choice but to sell purple jade hairpin in Zhongdian, but was bought by Lu Taiwei. Qiu said Xiaoyu remarried on the basis of firewood. The hero, Huang Shirt, saw the rough road and supported Li Yi to Xiaoyu, who had been ill for a long time, and the husband and wife were reunited. There are 44 versions of Biography of Conan and Biography of Conan, which are adapted from the legend of Conan in the Tang Dynasty. The play tells the story of Xu, who was drunk next to the ancient locust tree and dreamed of the wild country built by the ant tribe and became a dynasty. His wife, Princess Fang Yao, got an official position for Chunyu Ba in front of his father, so he was promoted from Conan magistrate to right prime minister. Just to rob the princess for Tan Fa-bing, and to save his wife for a unified soldier in Pakistan. However, his wife suddenly changed and returned to Chunyuba. She has lived in Beijing since her death. From then on, she was debauched and corrupted, envied by the right side, guarded by the emperor, and finally sent back to the world on the grounds that "although she is not my family, her heart will be different." This drama not only tells the feud of the officialdom and the unpredictable mind of the monarch, but also turns to infatuation and Buddhism is predestined. As a foreigner, Chun Yuba's high status is mainly due to his wife's nepotism. Duan Gong, right-handed, jealous and scheming bureaucrat. He used the hand of the king to contain Chunyuba step by step, and finally kicked the arrogant Xu out of the country. "The Taihang road can destroy cars, if it is calmer than you; The deep sigh that the Yellow River can capsize, if more peaceful than your heart, reminds people of Tang Xianzu's own political experience and his thorough understanding of officialdom when he took the initiative to go home. " Lv Dongbin's visit to Lu Sheng, sharing weal and woe, made a dream. There are thirty altogether. There are sixty songs. The story goes like this: Lv Dongbin, the Eight Immortals, has long wanted to come to Penglai Mountain Gate as a flower sweeper. On this day, he crossed Dongting and came to Yueyang Tower. Seeing that no one was spending money, he went to the northwest again. I was walking when I suddenly saw a fairy rising in Handan. Then he turned to the northeast, and the clouds fell on Zhao Zhouqiao's head. It turned out that there was a scholar at Qiaotou, nearly thirty years old, from Shandong. He studied since he was a child, and has been intensively reading classics, but he has repeatedly failed. On this day, he rode a donkey leisurely and came to Qiaotou store to have a rest. Seeing Lu Sheng's strange appearance, Lu felt that this person was gentle, so he deliberately went to the store to chat with Lu Sheng. At this moment, the bartender is cooking yellow rice for them. Lu Sheng and Lu talked about fame and fortune and felt very sorry. They believe that "a gentleman should make a name for himself, go out to eat, listen to his voice, and the imperial clan will flourish before he can be proud." Liu Sheng is taking a nap when Lv Dongbin sends a magnetic pillow. Lu Sheng saw that both ends of the magnetic pillow were empty and there was light inside. The hole became bigger and bigger, and Lu Sheng jumped into the pillow. Suddenly, I saw an official road ahead, not far away. It was a high wall of red powder, and the courtyard door was open. He was walking around when he went in and was caught by two family members. At this time, an unmarried lady surnamed Cui asked Lu Sheng whether this trespassing should be a public holiday or a private holiday. Official Hugh is to send him to Qinghe county, and private Hugh is to get married here. So Lu Sheng married Miss Centennial. Soon after they got married, scientific research began, and the young lady asked Lu Sheng to seek fame. Lusheng thought she didn't want to go, but Miss Wang said that her relatives were more dignitaries in North Korea and could bribe more money, so this trip would be successful. Lusheng is a top student in high school. The examiner was angry that Lu Sheng didn't bribe him. At this time, Liu Sheng was removed from the imperial edict of Hanlin and hosted a banquet for Qu Hongchi. Lu Sheng wrote a poem at the banquet, saying, "The son of heaven's protege laughs". Yuwen Rong, the examiner, thinks that Lu is arrogant and doesn't regard himself as a teacher. He was bent on getting back at Lu Sheng. Lu Sheng used the patent system to secretly write a patent for his wife, which was denounced by Yu. Lu Sheng was banished to Shanzhou as a magistrate, and the couple had to go. Shaanxi is located outside Huayin Mountain, and the 300-mile road is full of rocks. The water transportation is difficult, and the river opening project is also extremely arduous. Lu Sheng poured it with fire and vinegar, and soon it started talking. So he invited the emperor to enjoy the scenery in the East. Accompanied by Yuwen Rong and other ministers, the emperor took a boat trip all the way, without suffering from trekking. In addition, Lu Sheng managed Shaanxi well, and the emperor was very happy and praised Lu Sheng for his great achievements. At this time, news came from the border, and Tubo had killed the Great Wall. Yuwen Rong also recommended the war in Lu Shengchu, hoping to hurt Lu Sheng on the battlefield. Lu Sheng was appointed as an imperial envoy and our envoy to Hexi, and was appointed as the Grand Marshal of the Western Expedition. When Lu Sheng arrived in Hexi, he learned that the Tubo king's men were good at writing and fighting, and that the civilian prime minister knew Luo, so he was resourceful. Lu Sheng used a deviant tactic to make the Tubo king suspect that the Prime Minister had conspired and killed Sinaro. Lu Sheng took the opportunity to attack, defeated the military commander Hot Dragon Mang, led his troops thousands of miles to the foot of Tianshan Mountain, and shot down the lonely goose that Hot Dragon Mang believed at the foot of the goose. Seeing that it was a letter from Hot Dragon Mang begging Lu Rao for his life, he took the stone of Tianshan Mountain and returned with half a stone. Hearing the good news, the emperor promoted Lu Sheng to Dingxi Hou, and added the minister of the Ministry of War of Prince Taibao as the military affairs of Pingzhang. At this moment, Yuwen Rong secretly played Lu Yu's fornication in an attempt to get into trouble. The son of heaven did not argue, so he ordered Lu Sheng to be beheaded in Yunyang City. Cui Shihe and his eight sons went to the noon gate to complain. The emperor saved Lu Sheng, but Lu was sent to Guangnan to die. Liu Sheng went through all kinds of hardships and came to the gate of hell. He was almost killed by the minister who had received the mission from Yuwen Rong. Cui Shi was driven into the machine shop as a female worker, and his eight sons were expelled from Beijing. Three years later, Cui Shi was humiliated. On this day, he knitted a palindrome cotton, hoping to give it to the emperor to avenge his own injustice. On this day, Gao Lishi came to Ji Fang, and Cui Shi asked him to send a reply to the order. At this time, the border was stable, and Tubo surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, and came to congratulate him with the servants of the sixteen countries of Xifan. The prince of Tubo is the son of Hot Dragon Mang. He learned that Lu Sheng had wronged the Book of Wild Goose Foot, so that his son could explain the matter to Emperor Taizong. Just then, the emperor looked at Cui Shi's palindrome again, only to understand the cause of Lu Sheng's grievance. He was immediately ordered to give a question, take Lu Sheng back to Beijing, seal 5000 households in Zhao Guogong and Shiyi, make a surname among officials and nations, make Cui Shi Mrs. Zhao, and seal four senior officials. At the same time, the emperor gave 30 royal horses, 30,000 hectares of land, 2/kloc-0 gardens, 24 wives and 28 terraces with lakes and mountains. Lu Sheng has been ringing for more than 20 years, when he was over 80 years old. I got sick because of indulgence. Although I was extremely honored, I finally died. Cui Shi's crying and slapping woke Lu Sheng, when the meal was not ready. Lu Sheng knew at this time that everything was just a dream. Lv Dongbin told him that his sons were all changed by chickens and dogs in the shop, and Cui Shi was changed by donkeys. After an epiphany, Lu Sheng went to Penglai Fairy Mountain with Lv Dongbin to be a flower sweeper in the Peach Blossom Garden.