Give me 15 ancient poems with explanations!

1, West Garden in Spring, Ming Dynasty: Gao Qi.

The green pond grass is full of sunny waves, and the spring scenery has passed the rain.

I know people have all the flowers. There are many butterflies in the vegetable field today.

Explanation:

In the beautiful scenery of green water, green mountains and green grass, the beauty of spring seems to be about to pass through the spring rain. In this late spring season, although the words of farmers are about to fall, there are many butterflies flying in the vegetable garden today.

2. "Fa Huai 'an" Ming Dynasty: Yang Shiqi

The shore of Polygonum hydropiper is sparse, green and white as a flat.

That pair of short sleeves is shameful, with bows on their backs to pick diamonds.

Explanation:

The grass on the shore is reddish, the grass in the water is green, and sagittarius has white flowers as small as pingpong feathers. She is ashamed to meet people, wearing a pair of glasses and short sleeves, and choosing diamonds for herself with her back to the bow.

3. Ode to Lime in Ming Dynasty: Yu Qian

It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing.

I'm not afraid of fractures. I want to leave my innocence in the world.

Explanation:

After a lot of work, the stone is mined from the deep mountains. It regards burning hot flames as a very common thing. Even if it is smashed into pieces, it is not afraid, as long as the noble moral integrity stays in the world.

4. "Pillow Stone" Ming Dynasty: Gao Panlong

The heart is clean with running water, and the body is light with white clouds.

It was lonely in the mountains at dusk, and I heard the bell.

Explanation:

My heart is as pure as running water and my body is as light as a cloud. I was intoxicated by the charming evening scene, and only heard the intermittent faint bell.

5. "Guo Yishui" Ming Dynasty: Chen Zilong

Last night, the sword sounded in the box, and Zhao Yan's elegy was the most uneven;

The water is flowing, the clouds are green, and there is nowhere to send Jing Qing!

Explanation:

Last night, the sword made a resentful and depressing sound in the box. Since ancient times, there have been many benevolent people in Zhao Yan. They are generous and sad, and their spirits are hard to calm down. Xiao slowly flows, the sky is blue and the grass is green, and the rivers and mountains are still there. Unfortunately, where can I find a strong man like Jing Ke to see him off?

6. Jiang Dynasty: Tang Xianzu

After a long silence in Qiu Jiang, I saw the waning moon reflected in Lin Weili.

The sparkling waterfowl is still frightened, and the dewdrop cold firefly is wet and does not fly.

Explanation:

In the middle of the night, Qiu Jiang went fishing alone. When I woke up, I saw the half-moon waning and the brilliance reflected in the forest. The flashing waves on the water woke the waterfowl, and they fell asleep again. The cold dew wet the wings of fireflies, and they didn't take off.

7. "Going Far" Ming Dynasty: Yang Shen

The fields on the hillside are like stairs, and the rows of neat fields on the plain are like chessboards.

The egret suddenly flew into the rice field and found a white spot on a green seedling.

Explanation:

The frontier fields on the hillside are like stairs, and the neat frontier fields on the plain are like chessboards. The egret suddenly flew into the paddy field and lit a white spot on a green seedling.

8. "Jingshi Encounter" Tang Dynasty: Wei

The guests came from the east with rain from Baling on their clothes. Asked why, the guest said to cut down a tree and buy an axe.

The flowers are quietly blooming, and the light swallows are feeding the newborn chicks. Last year, not now, it was spring, and I don't know how much hair I have on my sideburns.

Explanation:

The guests came from the east with rain on their clothes. Asked why the guest came, the guest said that he bought an axe to cut trees up the mountain. Flowers are quietly blooming, and light swallows are feeding new chicks. Last year was spring again, and I don't know how many hairs grew on my temples.

9. "Summer Thinking in Nanting" Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran

The shadow of the mountain rises suddenly, and the moon in the pond rises slowly from the east. Hang your hair in the shade at night, open the window and lie down in a quiet and spacious place.

The evening breeze sent waves of lotus fragrance, and the dew on the bamboo leaves made a crisp sound. I thought I would want to make a song, make a song, I just hate my friends in front of me.

Feeling for a night, I miss my old friends all night, and it is hard to miss them in my dreams.

Explanation:

The shadow of the sun suddenly sets in the west, and the moon on the pond rises slowly from the east. Let your hair hang freely and enjoy the coolness at night. Open the window and lie down in a quiet and spacious place. An evening breeze brought the fragrance of lotus flowers, and dew dripped from bamboo leaves, making a crisp sound. I just want to play the piano, but unfortunately I don't have a bosom friend to appreciate it. I feel good night, miss my old friends, and miss them in my dreams all night.

10, "To Wei Ba and Chu Shi" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu.

It is almost as difficult for friends to meet each other as the stars in the morning and evening. Tonight is a rare event, and this lamp is candlelight.

Two men who were young not long ago now have gray temples. It shocked us to find that half of our friends had died, which made us sad.

We didn't expect that it would be twenty years before I could come to see you again. You were unmarried when I left, but now these boys and girls are in a row.

They were very kind to their father's old friends. They asked me where I went during the trip. The children began to drink before the question and answer was over.

Spring chives are cut in the night rain, and brown rice is cooked fresh in a special way. My host announced that it was a festival, and he urged me to drink ten cups.

But what kind of ten glasses of wine can make me so drunk, because your love is always in my heart. . The mountains will separate us tomorrow. Who can say for sure after tomorrow? .

Explanation:

Life can't always be separated, just like the stars in the west and the stars in the east. What day is it tonight, and I am so lucky to tell you the truth? How many youthful and energetic years can there be? In a blink of an eye, you and I have cleared the air. Most of my former friends have passed away, so I have to sigh repeatedly.

I didn't expect to have a chance to visit again after twenty years' absence. You didn't get married and start a family when you broke up, and suddenly your children have become a mess. They greeted their father's best friend with a polite smile and enthusiastically asked me where I came from. Before you could tell all the past, you urged your children to set the table and drinks quickly. In the rain at night, I cut fresh leeks and served me freshly cooked yellow rice to taste.

You said it was rare to meet, and you drank a dozen cups in a row. It's rare for me to get drunk after drinking more than a dozen glasses of wine. Thank you for your kindness to your old friend. Leave tomorrow, and Qian Shan will be separated by thousands of waters. The wide world is really sad.

1 1, a kind pillow bowl from Zhongnanshan to Hu Si in the Tang Dynasty: Li Bai.

In the evening, walking down from Zhongnanshan Mountain, there seems to be pedestrians on the mountain. Looking back at the mountain path, the mountains are green and boundless.

When Hushan people came to his home, the children hurriedly opened Chai Men. Into the bamboo forest, through the quiet path, green roses and branches brushed passers-by.

I'm glad to have a chance to have a rest, drink and chat. Sing a melody that is too loose, and the Milky Way is sparse.

When I was drunk, my friend was so happy that Tao Ran forgot his machine.

Explanation:

Walking down from Zhong Nanshan in the evening, the mountains and the moon seem to return with pedestrians. Looking back at the mountain road I took when I came, the mountains are green and green. When Hushan people came to his house together, the children came out and quickly opened the Chai Men. Into the bamboo forest, through the quiet path, the branches and leaves of Luo Qing brushed the clothes of pedestrians.

Laugh and relax, drink wine and raise glasses frequently. Sing the tune of the wind, the stars in the Milky Way are already rare. I was very happy when I was drunk and forgot the worldly treachery.

12, "Tie the family after the money falls" Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei

There were no hermits in the era of political clarity, and the service talents were for the administration of the imperial court. Even you, a mountain hermit, no longer imitate Boyi and Shu Qi Shu Qi to pluck hair.

It's fate that you can't get into the Golden Horse Gate. Who says I'm wrong? You passed by JAC during the Cold Food Festival last year and stayed in Beijing.

We also bid farewell to the wine on the outskirts of Chang' an, and our bosom friends will be separated from me now. You are going to sail south, and you can detain your Chai Men in a few days.

The trees in the distant mountains cover your shadow, and the sunset is beautiful and colorful. When you were not hired, it was purely accidental. Don't think that this friend is rare!

Explanation:

In the era of political clarity, there were no hermits, and talents came forth in large numbers to serve national affairs. Even you, a mountain hermit like Xie An, won't go picking EU like Boyi. I can't wait for the Golden Horse Gate during the exam. That's bad luck. Who said I was wrong? You passed by Jianghuai during the cold food season last year, and you have been sewing spring clothes in Luo Jing for one year.

We bid farewell outside Chang 'an, and now our bosom friend is leaving me. You have to sail south, and you can release your Chai Men in a few days. The trees in the distant mountains cover your figure, and the sunset is brilliant in the lonely city. It is purely accidental that you will not be hired for the time being. Don't feel sorry for yourself just because your bosom friend is scarce!

13 "Weishui Farmhouse" Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei

Sunset shines on the market, and cattle and sheep go home along the path. A rugged old man in a thatched door leaned against a cane and thought about his son, the shepherd boy.

There are whistling pheasants? Full ears of wheat, sleeping silkworms and peeled mulberry leaves. Jojo and Fu Tian greet each other cordially.

No wonder I long for a simple life and sigh the old song, oh, back to the past! .

Explanation:

The village is full of the afterglow of the sunset, and cattle and sheep are returning along the deep alleys. The old man was thinking about his grandchildren who were eating grass. He waited in his firewood with a crutch. Pheasants are chirping, wheat is about to head, silkworms are fast asleep, and mulberry leaves are thin. The farmers returned to the village with hoes, smiling and reluctant to part. How can I not envy being so comfortable? I couldn't help singing "Decline" in frustration.

14, "Looking at Yue" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu

What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.

Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket. Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.

Explanation:

What is the scene of Mount Tai, the head of the Five Mountains? On the land of Qilu, the green hills have no end. Nature has gathered all the magical and beautiful scenes, and the yin and yang of Nanshan and Beishan are decomposed, which is different in the morning and evening. It is refreshing to watch layers of clouds rise; It's eye-splitting to watch the returning birds hovering into the mountains. Be sure to climb the top of Mount Tai and overlook the seemingly insignificant mountains.

15, Farewell Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei

Please have a drink with your horse and ask your friend where you are going.

You said you would go back to Zhongnanshan because you were not proud of your life.

Just left, I want to ask again, look at the white clouds floating.

Explanation:

I invite you to dismount and have a drink. I want to ask my friend where you are going. You said that because you are not satisfied with your life, you want to go back to your hometown and live in seclusion near Zhong Nanshan. Let's go. I won't ask again. There are endless white clouds floating in the sky.