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What is metaphysics? Can you give an example?

Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy and a study of existence.

Metaphysics is also considered to be the study of things that are intangible and unprovable outside science. Marxist philosophy holds that it is divorced from practice and observes the way of thinking of things with an "isolated and static point of view".

Its core view is that there is an ultimate ontology beyond all phenomena, which dominates everything in nature, and everything in the world is the product derived from this eternal ultimate ontology. Examples are as follows:

1. What is the mass of a ball in hell?

2. Today I am the same as yesterday, is it because my soul is the same or my body is the same? Or is there another reason?

3. Causality. Is there a causal relationship between everything? Is it because the outcome has been decided? Do people have free will? What is the first reason?

4. Is the origin of the world fire, water, wind or gas?

5. Can an object come from nothing, or from something to nothing?

Extended data

The word "metaphysics" did not appear in Aristotle's time. It was in 60 BC that when Androni Coos compiled Aristotle's legacy, he first compiled a book about things that could change the natural movement and named it Physics. Then he put all the so-called "metaphysics" chapters after Physics and concentrated them in a book called Meta physika, which is now Metaphysics.

Metaphysics is an ontological system for studying "being", and its theoretical principle is Plato's "duality of the world", which historically serves theology.

Since 13 century, it has been used as a philosophical term to refer to the study of transcendental things (soul, freedom of will, etc.). ). After Hegel put forward dialectics, it was used to refer to the ancient world outlook and methodology as opposed to dialectics.

Baidu encyclopedia-metaphysics