Who knows what happened to the teacher transfer in Kaili, Guizhou this year, and there has been no movement since the school started? The teachers in our school are very nervous.

Wang Tianxing Martyrs Monument, which stands on the campus of Ying Long Middle School, is the revolutionary traditional education base of this town. 1 999165438+1October1Sunday afternoon, there were 1500 government officials, primary and secondary school teachers and students, relatives and friends of Wang Tianxing martyrs standing in the international song, offering wreaths and gazing around the monument. Put the little white flower in front of the martyr's portrait, and with great sadness and reverence, solemnly commemorate the 50th anniversary of Wang Tianxing's sacrifice in Guiyang.

Wang Tianxing, a martyr, was killed by the reactionary authorities of Guizhou Kuomintang on the eve of Guiyang's liberation at the age of 24. When the martyr died, no one knew the relatives and family members of the martyr, only that the martyr was from Sichuan. In the decades after liberation, comrades in Guizhou have been thinking about the relatives of martyrs day and night, hoping to find them and tell them the news of the death of martyrs; Relatives in Sichuan also inquired about the comrades-in-arms of martyrs in Guizhou, looking for the remains of martyrs, but there was no result. It was not until after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party and on the eve of the 35th anniversary of martyrs' martyrdom that the wishes of relatives and comrades in Sichuan and Guizhou were realized.

1986 65438+ 10, initiated by Wang Tianxing's close comrade-in-arms, with the attention and support of the CPC Ba County Committee, a five-meter-high "Wang Tianxing Martyrs Monument" with a stone cone was built, so it was completed before the end of June. On the 65th anniversary of the founding of New China, the inauguration ceremony of "Wang Tianxing Martyrs Monument" was held in Yinglong Township Middle School campus.

First, be diligent in seeking knowledge.

Wang Tianxing, formerly known as Justice, also known as Shouzhi, 19251was born in Yinglong Township, Ba County, Sichuan Province on the seventh day of October. When he was eight years old, his father died unfortunately, leaving him, his mother and his sister 1 year older than him. Mother Liu Qingyao loves her younger brother and sister very much and is determined not to marry again. She is willing to raise a son and a daughter who survived her multiple births. His mother studied in a private school for several years when she was a child and understood the importance of culture. Although Tianxing's father left no property when he died, he only earned seven or eight stones a year to rent food to maintain the basic life of a family of three, but his mother still spared no expense to sell clothes and accessories for his younger brothers and sisters to continue their studies.

After his father died, Wang Tianxing began to undergo the tempering of life and gradually developed a good character of diligence and thrift. He first studied at Chaotianmen Primary School in Chongqing. After the Japanese planes bombed Chongqing indiscriminately, he moved to Sanyi Primary School in Changsheng Township, the birthplace of his mother in Baxian County, and lived with his grandmother and aunt during the winter and summer vacations. Despite the turbulent life, he has always been a student with excellent academic performance and is deeply loved by teachers and relatives. After graduating from primary school, with the help of relatives, he was admitted to the Department of Civil Engineering of Chongqing Dagong Vocational School in the autumn of 1940. He knows that his family is poor and only by studying hard can he find a way out. During his study in Dagong Vocational School, he studied very hard. Although the course was heavy, he not only successfully completed all his studies, but also read a lot of extracurricular books and periodicals under the guidance of progressive teachers such as Shi Wuji and Xiao Man. Since the second school year, he has frequently subscribed to Xinhua Daily and People magazine, and also contacted progressive young people inside and outside the school, such as Zhou (Ziwei), Yang Xunxing, etc., organized reading parties, purchased various books and periodicals respectively, and exchanged reading experiences with each other. He eagerly read the literary works of progressive writers such as Gorky and Lu Xun, and read books on social sciences such as popular philosophy and social development history. After dinner, progressive students are often invited to take a walk to discuss literary works such as Mother, How Steel was Tempered, Diary of a Madman, or practice singing anti-Japanese and national salvation songs such as The Internationale, March of the Motherland (Soviet Union), The Yellow River Cantata and Chorus of Production on the lawn.

The train of the times is speeding and the wheel of history is rolling forward. Wang Tianxing's knowledge is growing rapidly, his vision is constantly expanding and his thoughts are undergoing profound changes. He not only studied culture and science assiduously and read a lot of literary books, but also studied political theory seriously and thought about the fate of the country and the nation. /kloc-in the summer of 0/943, he received a new world of one person (biography of Stalin) and Red Star over China from his progressive classmates. After reading them, he saw that the great ideal of communism had begun to become a beautiful reality in the Soviet area in the northwest of the motherland and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region. Faced with the social reality that the Kuomintang reactionaries are passively resisting Japan and actively opposing the Communist Party, prices are soaring and people are in dire straits, he has clearly realized that the fate of two kinds of China and two roads lies before the people of China, and he is determined to follow China's heroic struggle, defeat the Japanese aggressors, liberate the people of China and build an independent, free, democratic, unified and prosperous new China.

First, the baby eagle spreads its wings.

Since 1943, Wang Tianxing has contacted a group of college and middle school students who have returned home to hold summer cram schools in their hometown to help young people improve their scientific and cultural knowledge. He is not afraid of the hot summer, has the courage to take on heavy responsibilities, and has buried himself in compiling counseling materials, printing mimeographed publications, publishing wall newspapers, and doing social surveys in rural areas, showing excellent work ability. 1945 In August, after Japan announced its unconditional surrender, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party launched a fierce struggle around the issue of surrender. He edited the relevant speeches of Xinhua Daily and Central Daily in time, collated them, published a special issue and posted it in the town to help the masses distinguish right from wrong.

That summer, after graduating from Chongqing Dagong Vocational School, Wang Tianxing worked as a substitute teacher in Guobao Ethnic School in his hometown. At the same time, under the guidance of Wang Dihua, Chongqing Xinhua Daily, together with fellow villagers and classmates Zhou and Zhou, he United for top celebrities in his hometown, supported celebrities to run for county senators, and cooperated with the principals of central primary schools to develop rural primary education. 1946 last semester, Wang Tianxing was hired as the teaching director of the central primary school. He invited Wang, Wang, Wang, Wang and other progressive young people to teach in the school, occupying half of the teachers' seats. They actively publicize Tao Xingzhi's educational thoughts in teaching, and at the same time, they also run full-time cram schools in schools to recruit young people who can't afford to go to middle school after primary school, help them learn culture and guide them to read progressive books and periodicals. The reactionary forces in the village, represented by local tyrants and evil gentry, regard Wang Tianxing and other revolutionary youths as eyesores, forcing the upright central primary school principal Liu Huihua (Liu Yuming's sister in Underground party member) to be forced to resign. 1August, 946, Wang Tianxing was transferred to Chongqing Sewage Engineering Office as a technician, and his residence in Shangqing Temple became a stronghold for contacting revolutionary youth and passing on progressive books and periodicals.

In the winter of the same year, Wang Tianjing was introduced to Zhang Youming, the head of Chongqing Way Out magazine (published by Popular Culture Society) (that is, he was then the secretary of the Working Committee of Guizhou Underground Province of the Communist Party of China), and promoted the magazine to workers, students, shop assistants, public education personnel and rural educated youth through his young friends, expanding subscribers, conducting publicity and keeping in touch with Zhang. Besides being an ordinary technician, Wang Tianxing made many friends among the workers around him, which inspired their enthusiasm against civil war, dictatorship, peace and democracy and supported the workers' and students' movements. At that time, he wrote an article "How Young Eagles Grow Up" and handed it to his cousin who was studying in a female normal school in Chongqing, asking her to circulate it among her classmates, helping them understand the way forward, encouraging them to go to society like young eagles spread their wings, and actively participating in the student movement to protest against the atrocities committed by the US military in raping girls in Peking University. 1947 On February 27th, after the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's office in Chongqing and Chongqing Xinhua Daily were forced to evacuate to Yan 'an, the reactionary local authorities of the Kuomintang even more frantically practiced fascist dictatorship, and on June 1 day, they arrested the backbone and progressives of student movements from all walks of life, such as journalism, publishing, industry and commerce. When Wang Tianxing found himself being watched by special agents, he left the sewage engineering office in time and temporarily hid in the office of Egongyan Arsenal in Li Jingchun to make preparations.

Second, go to Leishan

1in the autumn of 947, according to the spirit of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions in March 1947, the underground organization in East Sichuan of the Communist Party of China decided to shift the focus of its work from cities to rural areas, carry out armed struggle in Kuomintang-ruled areas and establish rural guerrilla base areas. At the same time, it was decided that Zhang Li would be responsible for establishing the CPC's special committee in northern Guizhou, organizing and leading the work, and establishing guerrilla base areas in the Sichuan-Guizhou-Hunan border region. Zhang Li keeps close contact with underground party member and progressives in Guizhou, and sends a group of comrades from eastern Sichuan to work in northeastern and southeastern Guizhou. Among them, Yang Guangwen and Du Qing arrived in Leishan from Chongqing on August 1947 respectively. Yang Guangwen is a local Miao nationality. He took advantage of the upper-class social relations to become the principal of Leishan Middle School.

In June 5438+in the same year 10, Zhang Li sent Wang Tianxing to Chongqing Leishan. Wang Tianxing's name was changed at this time, and no one among relatives and friends knew that he changed justice into a star. After accepting the task assigned by the party organization, Wang Tianxing did not say goodbye to his mother. He only told his cousin Wang Gonghuai that he was in danger of being caught and killed, and entrusted his cousin to take care of his mother. The afternoon before leaving Chongqing, he went to Chongqing Normal University to say goodbye to his cousin, saying, "I'm going to Guizhou tomorrow, and I can't communicate with you in the future." He also gave his cousin a book about Zou Taofen's outlook on life, pointing to the title page: "Life is selfless dedication." He said to his cousin, "Let's call this a farewell letter." According to the underground traffic line arranged by the party organization, he went from Chongqing to Guiyang and went to Guiding to find Lan Huafu who was working in the railway bureau at that time. Lan once wrote to introduce Tang Shu's family in Lushan, under the pen name Luo Pu. Tang asked Pan Qingyuan to lead the way to Paile, and then Wang Xuancai handed it over. 10 In the middle of the night, Wang Tianxing came to Leishan Middle School to find Yang.

Leishan, located in Leigong Mountain area in the west of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, was an administrative bureau under the jurisdiction of Guizhou Province at that time, and it was a multi-ethnic settlement with Miao as the main body. It is about 59 kilometers long from north to south and 42 kilometers wide from east to west. Forests and mountains account for 93% of the total area. The people of all ethnic groups in the territory are deeply exploited and oppressed by the Kuomintang reactionaries and local forces, and they are bitter and bitter, and the people are strong, which is a good place to establish guerrilla base areas.

Leishan Middle School is a public middle school starting with 1945, located in Danjiang Town, the political, economic and cultural center of the county. Wang Tianhang, Yang Guangwen, Du Qing and others decided to take Leishan Middle School as their stronghold and run a school as a cover. Yang Guangwen stepped forward and used the internal contradictions of reactionaries to carry out the work of differentiation and unity among local elites. In addition to seriously imparting cultural and scientific knowledge to students, we also inculcate revolutionary ideas through classroom teaching, guide students to read extracurricular books and periodicals, tell revolutionary stories, teach progressive songs, teach national dances, hold cultural performances and other forms to publicize the revolutionary situation and stimulate revolutionary enthusiasm. In a short time, progressive songs such as Miao Family in Debt and Yo Good Place Beyond the Mountain, which inspired people to turn over and seek liberation, spread from Leishan Middle School to Miao Ling Shanzhai.

Wang Tianxing arrived at school in the middle of the semester, without formal class, just acting as an agent. He focused his time and energy on the individual training of teachers and students, guided by them, went deep into Miao Ling shanzhai, visited the poor and asked questions, conducted investigations and studies, kept in close contact with the masses, and trained activists. There is a chemistry teacher, Li Xi, who knows some medical knowledge and has improved his thinking. Wang Tianxing and Du Qing often approached him, and sometimes invited him to bring some commonly used drugs into the cottage in the name of home visits, which was very popular.

Third, the sudden change of the situation.

When the work of Wang Tianxing, Yang Guangwen and Du Qing began to have an impact on students and the masses, something unfortunate happened.

1948 March 13 After breakfast, the director of Leishan Administration sent someone to send a note to Leishan Middle School. The note reads: "Please invite Yang Guangwen, Mr. Du Qing and Mr. Li Xi to the station to discuss the opening of the school." Yang Guangwen, Wang Tianhang and Du Qing estimated that something might happen. After briefly discussing the countermeasures, Yang, Du and Li walked to the bureau together. According to the agreed countermeasures, Wang Tianxing immediately sent students to observe and understand the situation. The Executive Council is not far from the school, just turn a corner. Yang Guangwen and the three of them walked into the office of Guo Baochang, director of the Administration Bureau. Two security personnel grabbed Yang Guangwen and tied his hands behind his back. Yang Guangwen snapped, "What are you doing?" Guo Baochang said, "This is an order." Then he took out an electronic newspaper from his desk and said, "Look." Du Qing picked up the telegram and read it. The full text was "Immediately arrest bandits Yang Guangwen, Du Qing and Li Xi and send them to the province". Du Qing threw the telegram on the table and argued, "We are all school teachers. Who is the traitor? " Guo Baochang said, "Is it a traitor? Go to the province and tell me! "

After Wang Tianxing heard the report from the assigned students, he immediately called several key students to study and prepared to organize the people and guns they controlled to wait for the rescue.

Because there was an agreement in advance, Yang Guangwen proposed to go back to school to clean up the tuition and fees collected, make a good calculation and leave innocently; Du Qing also said that his foot was injured and it was difficult to walk, so he made excuses to deal with Guo Baochang, so as to buy time for Wang Tianxing to organize forces to wait for an opportunity to rescue him. After grinding for a while, he declared treacherously and categorically: "Don't worry about school, you are not responsible for any problems, and Teacher Du rides a horse when it is inconvenient to walk."

Residents of Danjiang Town and teachers and students of Leishan Middle School arrived at the news, and the administration was crowded with men, women and children inside and outside. Some inquired, others shouted, "They are all teachers, gentle people, which one is a bandit." Some elders solemnly said, "People who have been on the tablet (referring to the relationship between heaven and earth) can't be tied."

The security team comes from a class armed to the teeth, and is also leading a burly horse with a good saddle. Guo Baochang shouted to the onlookers, "Get out of the way." He smiled and said to Du Qing, "Mr. Du, please get on the horse." Du Qing said angrily, "I can't ride a horse." He also ordered a security officer beside him: "Untie the rope for President Yang." ..... all right! You guys go. "

Yang Guangwen, Du Qing and Li Xi were "four belts and one belt" by security guards, with three police officers walking behind, and the last one riding a burly horse was the police chief. Thousands of worried eyes have been staring at their mountains in towards the distant. Seeing that it was too late to rescue his comrades by force, Wang Tianhang, together with progressive teacher Meng, secretly left Leishan Middle School that night under the escort of students such as Zhou Xun, Sun Zhengxi and Cai Changjia, and went to Guiyang via Wuyao, Kaili and Furnace Mountain.

4. Arrested and imprisoned

After Wang Tianxing and Meng arrived in Guiyang, they first went to Liu Duanliang's house, which was connected with the underground party, and prepared to stay for a few days to inquire about the detention of others, and then returned to Chongqing to report to them in order to try to rescue them. Liu immediately took Wang and Meng to stay at Zhang Guijiang's house in Guiyue Village and went back to raise money. Wang and Meng waited three days to see Liu, and then went to Liu Duanliang's house, only to know that Liu had not come home for two days. It is estimated that Liu has been arrested by enemy agents. Zhang Gui Jiang immediately called Lan Huafu to come to Guiyang from Guiding. Lan Dang's analysis confirmed that Liu had been arrested and decided that Wang and Meng should be transferred to Chongqing immediately. The next day, at 7: 00 on March 23, 1948, Meng was arrested by enemy agents not far from Zhang Guijiang's home. At noon that day, Zhang Guijiang came home from Guiyang Middle School's college entrance examination cram school. Wang Tianxing told him that Meng went out to buy tickets early in the morning and hasn't come back yet. After lunch, Wang sleeps in bed. At about 2 o'clock, Zhang Guijiang went to school and was arrested by enemy agents at Daximen. At the same time, a group of spies also poured into Zhang Guijiang's house to search everywhere. When the spy arrested Wang Tianxing from the bed, Wang was swallowing something in his mouth. The spy quickly put his hand into the king's mouth, and the king had swallowed everything. What Wang Tianxing swallowed was a small note written by Zhang Guijiang, asking him to meet Li at Tongzi Bank to support the travelling expenses. Later, it was found out that those involved in the arrest were important agents of the Investigation Department of Guizhou Province, the police chief of Guiyang City and the director of Guiyue Village.

Wang Tianxing was detained in Yazitang Prison in Guizhou. This prison is located in Yue Ying Road, Guiyang City. This used to be Chen Xiaozi's ancestral temple, and a sign "Reception of Guizhou Provincial Security Command" was hung outside the door. In fact, it is "Guizhou Provincial Party, Government and Army Special Report Detention Center". There are three large prisons, each with more than 10 people, 1 small cells, three black cells (single person), as well as interrogation room, dog room, gendarmerie room, director room and so on. Next door is Yue Ying Primary School, followed by the ancient city wall. Shortly after Wang Tianxing was put into cell 2, he was taken to the interrogation hall to extort a confession, and his left face and left ear were beaten with blood. He always looked at him coldly and kept silent, and the enemy spy was helpless. He nailed his feet with about 20 kilograms of mud and iron. When he was taken back to his cell, the enemy spy said angrily, "This guy has no confession at all. He is too sophisticated. "

At that time, among the dozens of people detained in Yatang, five were wearing shackles (1 disguised as a spy), and the shackles worn by Wang Tianxing were death shackles without keys. His ankle was torn to pieces, and he tore his shirt into strips and wrapped it around the shackles, preparing for a "long-term war of resistance" with the endless cruel torture of the enemy. He is taciturn and observes everything calmly. Every day when the yard is open, he always stands alone on the steps and pays attention to observing the enemy's movements.

In May of the same year, Du Qing was transferred to Yatang Prison, where he was held in cell 2 with Wang Tianhang. Only when Wang Cai learned that Yang Guangwen, Du Qing and Li Xi were taken to Guiyang, they were first put in Wenchang Pavilion prison, and the enemy threatened and lured them, but no one surrendered. Yang Guangwen's family spent 500 yuan to bail him out through various activities. Later, Li Xi was also transferred to Yatang Prison. Wang Tianxing told Du Qing who was honest and reliable, who was talking nonsense and who was a traitor, and asked him to be vigilant.

In August of the same year, Meng and Zhang Guijiang were released from prison. Wang Tianxing has never had any illusions about the enemy. He discussed with Du Qing to do a good job as a guard, and asked the man to sell some clothes and buy some salt. In prison, Wang Tianxing learned ancient Chinese and English from college teachers and students, and played Go with stones and clay balls. Sometimes, he holds his head high alone, walks in his accustomed figure of eight, and whispers, "After the cold winter, spring will come to the earth;" Don't be disappointed with dead branches; Flowers are about to bloom. ……"

Five, calmly die

From 65438 to 0949, China People's Liberation War entered a new stage of winning national victory. In April, Nanjing was liberated, which marked the fall of the Chiang family dynasty. In July, the Fifth Corps of the Second Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army advanced, starting from Jiangxi and Anhui, and marching to the southwest, responsible for the liberation of Guizhou. Seeing that the dream of Jiang's death in Guizhou has been shattered, the reactionary authorities of Guizhou Kuomintang frantically started a bloody massacre before fleeing.

165438+1October 10 At about 8: 00 pm, the police chief of Yatang announced: "Let people living in Guiyang go back tonight, and other counties and provinces will release them tomorrow." After a group of friends were released that night, there were still more than 10 people, such as Wang Tianxing, Zhang Renxin, Gu Xijun and Du Qing. Everyone is in a heavy mood and seldom speaks.

The next morning, Wang Tianxing tied the quilt cover, grabbed his used rice bowl and said to Du Qing, "We will never eat this bowl of prison rice again!" He immediately faced the iron gate of the cell, stretched out his left foot and pushed his right foot back. Like a soldier throwing a Grenade at the enemy, he shouted angrily "Fuck your eggs" and smashed the tile bowl in his hand. Around 8 o'clock, several prison guards came, opened the prison door and called Wang Tianxing and Gu Xijun out. Wang Tianxing said to Du Qing, "You are in poor health. Give me the quilt cover and take it away first. " Not far from the prison gate, Wang and Gu were tied with ropes by secret agents. Wang Tianhang unhurriedly turned around and smiled and nodded to his friend who was watching at the prison gate.

On this day, according to the execution list drawn by their master, enemy agents tied the revolutionary volunteers left in prison to Shahe and Majiapo on the outskirts of Guiyang in two batches for collective slaughter, which created the "Double Eleven" tragedy that shocked Guizhou. A total of 24 revolutionaries were killed in this tragedy. It was this day that Wang Tianxing was tied up and taken to Majiapo outside the south gate of Guiyang, where he was killed.

The martyrs ushered in the liberation of Guiyang with their blood and lives. 165438+ 10 15, the five-star red flag fluttered in the wind over Guiyang, and the history of Guiyang finally began a new chapter.

The red flag is flying, the pine trees are tall and straight, the mountain flowers are brilliant, and the revolutionary heroes and heroes will always live in the hearts of the people. In his short life, martyr Wang Tianxing bravely pursued the truth, strengthened his revolutionary belief, was selfless, fearless and indomitable, and devoted all his youth, blood and life to the party and the people. His lofty spirit will always inspire us to carry forward the martyr's legacy and fight bravely for socialist modernization and communism.

This is Wang Tianxing's memory, so there must be some information about him.