Basic rules of playing basketball

First, the competition method?

There are five people in a team, one of whom is the captain and at most seven substitutes, but the number can be increased according to the organizer. The game is divided into four sections, each section is 10 minutes, NBA 12 minutes, 5 minutes between sessions, NBA 130 seconds, and intermission? 10? Minutes, NBA 15 minutes, between the fourth quarter of NBA and any overtime 100 second.

When the two teams have the same points at the end of the game, will overtime be played? 5? Minutes, if? 5? Minutes later, the score is still the same. Do it again? 5? Minutes to extend the game until the result.

Second, the types of scores.

After the ball is thrown into the basket and approved by the referee, it is counted as a score. 3 points can be scored for the inner input of the branch line; You can get 3 points if you put it on the outside of the 3-point line, and the ball that you step on the 3-point line with your heel or toe is regarded as a 2-point ball. Got a free throw 1 point.

Third, the way to proceed.

At the beginning of the game, each team pushes a jumper to the central jumper area, the referee throws the ball, and the jumpers from both sides start the game. ?

The substitution of each player should be completed within 20 seconds, and the number of substitutions is unlimited. The time to exchange players is when someone fouls, fights for the ball, calls a timeout, etc. The referee can temporarily suspend the timing of the game.

Fourth, free throws.

Every player has his own? 4? The second time you are allowed to foul, the fifth time you are completely retired (6 times in NBA). And cannot be played again in the same game. Free throw is shooting when no one can stop or defend it. It is a punishment for the offending party and an opportunity for the opposing party.

Stand behind the free throw line and shoot within 10 second after receiving the referee's ball. After shooting, you can't cross the free throw line before the ball touches the basket.

The verb (the abbreviation of verb) is against the rules.

Can be roughly divided into

(1) Common violations: such as walking with the ball, dribbling twice (double belt), kicking the ball (foot ball) or hitting the ball with your fist.

(2) Jump ball violation: Before the jumper touches the ball, no one except the jumper is allowed to enter the central area of the jump ball. ?

(3)24-second rule: When the attacker holds the ball on the court, he must make a shot within 24 seconds.

(4) Eight-second rule: The team must control the ball from the backcourt and make the ball enter the frontcourt (the opponent's half court) within eight seconds.

(5) Five-second rule: After the player holds the ball, he must throw the foul ball within five seconds, and the FIBA rules stipulate that the free throw must also be shot within five seconds.

(6) The 3-second rule: it is divided into offensive 3 seconds and defensive 3 seconds. Attack for 3 seconds: the attacking player shall not stay in the 3-second zone for more than 3 seconds; Defensive for 3 seconds: When the offensive player corresponding to the defensive player is not in the 3-second zone or the edge of the 3-second zone and completely gets rid of the defensive player, the defensive player shall not stay in the restricted area for more than 3 seconds. (FIBA 3 seconds unguarded)

(7) Personal foul: a foul caused by physical contact with an opponent.

(8) Technical foul: A player or coach is convicted of a foul due to poor performance, such as an argument with the referee.

(9)? Disqualification foul: a foul action made by a player that does not reflect the spirit of the athlete, such as hitting someone. When this happens, the player should be sent off immediately.

(10) Five fouls by the player: No matter personal or technical foul, the player fouls five times (six times stipulated by the NBA) and must leave the field. No more games are allowed.

(1 1) Foul: Violation of rules is neither a personal foul nor a technical one. The main violations are: illegal dribbling, taking the ball away, 3 seconds violation, letting the ball out of bounds, kicking the ball with your feet.

(12) Player out of bounds: The ball is out of bounds when the player touches the boundary or the area outside the boundary with the ball. The ball doesn't go out of bounds in the air until it hits the line or out of line.

(13) Stuck ball: When the shot ball falls to the basket, neither player can touch the ball. Defenders must not touch the ball when it is in the basket. After the ball hits the chessboard, the opponent must not touch the ball until it falls.

(14) ball back to the backcourt: If the team has moved the ball from the backcourt to the frontcourt, the players of the team can't move the ball across the center line and transport it back to the backcourt.

Extended data:

Division of basketball position?

First, point guard?

The point guard, also called the point guard, is a fixed position in the basketball team. The point guard is often the organizer of the whole team's attack, and decides to pass the ball to the right player at the right time by controlling the ball.

Second, the shooting guard?

The shooting guard is the fixed position of the basketball team. Generally, players in this position are lower in height and physique than strikers, but they have an advantage in speed.

Third, small forward?

Small forward, a position of the basketball team; Traditionally, the main task is to score offensive points, emphasizing the ability to quickly advance layups.

Fourth, power forward?

Power forward (sometimes called power forward), a typical power forward refers to a player who is strong but still has a certain speed on the court. Traditionally, power forwards need to use their huge bodies to actively storm and compete for offensive rebounds in the basket; It is considered to be the main task of the center in the defense of the restricted area and the protection of defensive rebounds.

5. Center?

Center, a position in the basketball team; Usually the tallest player on the team. Traditionally, it emphasizes the protection of the basket defense and defensive rebounds. Some center players with offensive talent often become the main point of shooting near the restricted area because of their height advantage.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Basketball Rules