Poems written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen

Sun Yixian (1866 ~ 1925) was named Deming and Yixian. When living in Japan, it was renamed Zhongshan Bridge, hence the name. Sun Yat-sen has no intention of being a poet. 1897, he said to the Japanese Friends Palace: "I can't write poetry, and I have no romantic nature." But in the revolutionary career since then, Sun Yat-sen published poems from time to time.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/899, Sun Yat-sen wrote a seven-character quatrain "Yong Zhi": "If the haze of Vientiane cannot be swept away, Red Sheep will remember that day. A man with indomitable spirit should turn Gan Kun around. " It used to be the mobilization slogan and contact language of revolutionary organizations, also known as revolutionary songs and uprising songs. The whole poem is mostly spoken, easy to understand and enlightening. Only the phrase "Red Sheep" is borrowed from allusions, which is not very popular. During the Southern Song Dynasty in Li Nian, Chai Wang, a fortune-teller, wrote a letter to draw the attention of the imperial court that there would be disasters in the afternoon and at the end of the year. The heavenly stems "C", "D" and the earthly branch "E" are all fires in the five elements of Yin and Yang, and the earthly branch "Wei" is a sheep in the zodiac, and it is called "Red Sheep Robbery" after the occurrence of "Propranolol" every 60 years. Song people's most painful memory of "the shame of Jingkang" occurred in Bingwu year (1 126), and the so-called ten-year catastrophe of modern people also began in Bingwu year (1966). Jiang Yang has a book "The Times of Bing Wu Ding". Here, however, Sun Yat-sen did the opposite, turning the homophones of the leaders of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom "Hong" and "Yang" into "Red Sheep", claiming that it was time for revolution and his fate of Manchu Dynasty had also arrived. Sun Yat-sen once said: "Hong Xiuquan is the first contributor to the anti-Qing Dynasty, and I am the second contributor."

"Bao Puzi Liu Daoyi": "Three and a half Chuxiong in the southeast, Liu Lang died and dominated the sky. It is difficult to leave a legacy, who is generous to the people of Sri Lanka! Trapped in the sad autumn wind, the sunset in China is crying and mourning. When do you drink Huanglong wine and take a sip of water from the river? " 1906 Liu Daoyi returned to his hometown of Hunan from Japan to engage in revolutionary propaganda and organization. At the end of the year, Yong armed uprising broke out, and Liu Daoyi was responsible for contacting the headquarters of the League in Tokyo. He was arrested in June 5438+the following year 10 and died in Changsha at the age of 22. As the first member who died in the first armed uprising after the founding of the League, Liu Daoyi was solemnly mourned by the headquarters of the League, and Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing were heartbroken and rushed to write poems. This article by Sun Yat-sen was written on1February 3, 907. With its sincere words, great spirit and lofty realm, it is worthy of being a masterpiece in history books.

1907 On March 4th, before Sun Yat-sen was deported by the Japanese authorities, he met with Tang Qunying and presented a five-word quatrain as a farewell: "You know, you are in the same boat when you go surfing. If it is still bright, ask Chen epilepsy for me. " The first two sentences express the grief and indignation of the country, while the last two sentences entrust revolutionary work. Tang Qunying (187 1 ~ 1937), a native of Hengshan, Hunan, met Qiu Jin in the autumn of 1904 and sought the way to save the country, becoming the first female member of the League. Chen Dian, a member of Chen's early return home.

1907 65438+ February Nanguan Uprising, Sun Yat-sen personally went to the battlefield and fired at the Qing army. After the defeat, he led the army back to Annan (now Vietnam) and sang a poem of seven verses on horseback: "The salty soul doesn't care about merits and demerits, and the soul dream suddenly surprises the horse." Wan Liyun and iron whip are arrogant in the southeast of the desert. "Between the lines, there is an indomitable revolutionary will.

19 17, Sun Yat-sen wrote a poem "I wish Tong Jiequan the 70th birthday": "On the doorstep, the phoenix flew into the sky and looked at the ancient times. Governing the country and protecting the people, giving charity to the public and giving me a public emblem. Jade Sophora flower shines in Yao Yan, and Dou Guixiang dances in colorful clothes. Everything you want is in an instant, and Sun Lan celebrates glory around his knees. " This poem is good at worldly wisdom and shows the other side of the author's spiritual world. The use of allusions in poetry is skillful and appropriate, such as Poetry? Xiaoya? In April, the words "flying to the sky" and "looking up to the sky" refer to the date of birth, which is due to Qu Yuan's Lisao, "The emperor looked up to the sky for more than the first time" and "Dou Guixiang" was tasted by Li, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.

"Yu Meiren? Xie Shi's topic words: "Ji Guang film is both feather and treasure, and it is chic to chase. Reading good poems, Mr. Xie, is another pleasure. Five tombs treat guests on credit and spend money on revolution. Taking your ties as a bridge can transport the blood of overseas Chinese. "1965438+On May 20, 2008, Sun Yat-sen resigned as the Grand Marshal because he was dissatisfied with the exclusion of warlords in Guangxi. A few days later, I went to Meixian from Guangzhou and stayed at Xie's home in Tongpa Village, Songkou. After reading his poems, I wrote this word to praise Xie's poetic quality and his selfless support for the revolution. Xie (1874 ~ 1926) is a huge overseas Chinese businessman and a member of the alliance. Poets in the Northern Song Dynasty, that is, fresh and beautiful words, Su Shi called him a genius in the Song Dynasty, and Wang Anshi called him a poet of Bao and Xie. The Five Tombs used to refer to the place where the rich and nobles lived together.

1920 and 10, Lu Zicai (Zi Nan), who saved the day with magical artillery fire in the battle to defend the country in Shaoguan, was later promoted to the brigade commander of the Sixth Brigade of Yunnan Army and died in Chongqing. Sun Yat-sen wrote another poem in recognition of heroes and heroes. His "Zi Nan, Lu Brigadier Xiang Zan" says: "Wisdom fights mountains and seas, listen to the heroic voice. Huan Huan's heart is outstanding, while Bu Wei is a national shooter. Turn the bucket into Shu and return. Blood is spilled on the battlefield and water is singing. Mintz's portrait should be Bing Danqing. " He also wrote an elegiac couplet: "It is difficult to cherish the British loyalty and serve the country, and it is difficult for the people."

"Mitchell heavy Zhujiajian, you hide in wine. Current affairs are still vertical and horizontal, and ambition is better? " This song "To Chen" was written by Sun Yat-sen in his later years. Chen (1869 ~ 1930), whose real name is from Xiangxiang, Hunan. He fought and died for the revolution. He didn't love money and officials, but he was addicted to alcohol and sloppy. After the Revolution of 1911, he resigned and returned to his hometown. 1924 In March, Sun Yat-sen appointed Chen as the Chief Secretary for Administration of Guangdong and presented this poem. The first two sentences praise Chen Jing's chivalrous spirit and celebrity demeanor. Compared with the chivalrous Jia Zhu admired by historian Sima Qian, the last two sentences encourage him to renew his spirit and make contributions. Jia Zhu, a famous chivalrous man in Qin and Han Dynasties, was recorded in Historical Records. He is a native of Shandong, and he is good at rescuing people and helping others. When Liu Bang came after Ji Bu, Zhujiajian designed to save him. Later, Ji Bu became a dignitary, and Zhujiajian never met.

As a professional revolutionary and founding leader, Sun Yat-sen did not take poetry as his topic, nor did he deliberately write poetry. Only a few poems survived in his life, and his spiritual realm and artistic taste can be seen roughly.

In addition, Sun Yat-sen left 40 or 50 couplets in his life, many of which are excellent works to prove his poems. For example, "Title Dinghu Temple Union": "Dust has not removed human suffering; Jiangshan is innocent, I want to revisit. " Implicit in its revolutionary will. "Shanghai Xiangshan Road Guest Room": "Full of 3,000 guests drunk; A sword frosts forty States. " Quite negative pride of the party. Also, Sun Yat-sen came back from studying abroad and passed by Hankou. He wanted to call on Zhang Zhidong, the leader of the Westernization School, and handed in a famous card: "Scholar Sun Wenxiong asks for an audience." Zhang Zhidong dismissed this, and wrote at the back of the post that "a scholar who sees a golden tongue dares to call him a brother" and asked the reporter to return it. Sun Yat-sen immediately told him that "reading thousands of books cloth on Wan Li Road can also be a proud king". Zhang Zhidong obeyed and ordered to open the middle door to welcome guests.