Yinan history

Yinan county, an ancient Yang Du, was the birthplace of Zhuge Liang, a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, and the ancestral home of Yan Zhenqing, a famous politician and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty.

History: "Yang Du in the upper reaches of Linyi is full of heroes, and the smoke and water are better than the legend of Jiangnan"!

In the summer (2 1 century BC-0/6th century BC), Yinan belonged to Dongyi.

Shang dynasty (BC16th century ~ BC 1027) now belongs to the people.

Zhou (BC 1027 ~ BC 22 1), Western Zhou Dynasty, now the territory belongs to Shandong in the west and Jun in the east.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, some areas were Yang's country.

During the Warring States Period, after the Chu State destroyed Ju and Lu, the present state was alternately owned by Chu State and Qi State.

In 223 BC, Qin destroyed Chu. Today, the eastern part of the territory belongs to Qin, and the western part still belongs to Qi.

Qin (2265438 BC+0 ~ 206 BC) belongs to Juxian County, Langya County.

During the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD), most of the territory belonged to Chengyang State in Yanzhou: Yang Du County in the south, Dong 'an County in the north, Juxian County in the northeast and Lu Xian County in the northwest.

In addition, the whole territory of Nanshimen Township and the western areas of Shuanghou and Qingtuo Township belong to Huaxian County and Taishan County in Yanzhou, and a few areas in the south and east belong to Langya County and Donghai County in Xuzhou: the south of Dawangzhuang Township, Xinshan County in the township, Weiqi County in the south, Linyi County in the south of Qingtuo, Zhuanbu and Kaiyang County in the southwest of Gegou Township.

By the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220), most of today's territory belonged to Langya Prefecture and Xuzhou Secretariat, that is, Yang Du, Dong 'an, Juxian, Kaiyang, Linyi and other counties, and a few areas belonged to Taishan County of Yanzhou Secretariat: Gai County belonged to the northwest, and Feizhou belonged to the southwest (houzhou, county level).

The Three Kingdoms Wei (220 ~ 265) belonged to Xuzhou: Yang Du County and Linyi County in the south and Dong 'an County in Dongguan County in the north; Hutou, Dawangzhuang and Wang Pu in the east belong to Juxian and Chengyang counties in Qingzhou; The southwest belongs to Taishan County, Feixian County and hua county of Yanzhou.

Sixteen States in Jin Dynasty (265 ~ 420) and the Western Jin Dynasty were vassals of Xuzhou Langya: the central areas of this territory were Yang Du and Dong 'an counties, and a few southern areas belonged to hua county, Feixian and Linyi counties.

Qingzhou Chengyang County Juxian County belongs to the northeast.

Since 327, it has successively belonged to countries such as Houzhao, Yan Qian, Qianqin, Houyan and Southern Yan, and all administrative divisions have followed the Western Jin system.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 ~ 58 1) and the Southern Dynasties (Liu Song Dynasty), this territory belonged to Xian, Dong 'an County, Xuzhou, Juxian County, Dongguan County, Feixian County and Langya County.

The Northern Wei Dynasty, in 435, belonged to Fagan County, Dong 'an County, Juxian County, Dongguan County in East Xuzhou and Langya County in North Xuzhou, namely Qiu County, Linyi County and Feixian County.

Most of the area is Fagan County.

In 498 (twenty-two years of Taihe), East Xuzhou was renamed South Qingzhou.

Most of today's territory belonged to Dongguan County, Qingzhou, south of the Eastern Wei Dynasty after 534 years.

After 572, it belongs to Dongan County, Qingzhou, south of Beiqi.

Sui (58 1 ~ 6 18) and 583 (the third year of Ming Taizu) abandoned the county to establish a state, and now it belongs to Dongguan County, Juxian County and Linyi County and Feixian County of Yizhou.

In 584 (the fourth year of Emperor Kai), Dongguan County was renamed Dong 'an County.

In 596 (the 16th year of its opening), Dong 'an County was renamed Yishui County.

In 607 (the third year of Daye), it was changed to county, and now it belongs to Yishui, Linyi, Juxian and Feixian counties of Langya County.

Yizhou was founded in the Tang Dynasty (6 18 ~ 907) and 62 1 (Wude four years), belonging to the south of the country and divided into Linyi and Feixian counties.

The following year, the central area of this territory belongs to Juzhou: Yishui County, the main subordinate, and Juxian County in the east.

In 634 (the eighth year of Zhenguan), Juzhou was abolished, Yishui County was changed to Yizhou (Langya County), and Suiju County in the east was changed to Mizhou (Gaomi County).

Yizhou and Mizhou belong to Henan Road.

Abandoning Taoism during the Zhide period, it is now the observation envoy of Yanhai Yizhou.

During the Five Dynasties (907 ~ 960), the establishment of administrative divisions basically followed the Tang system.

Hou Liang, Houtang, Houjin, Houhan and Houzhou all belong to Yizhou, which is Yishui county.

The Northern Song Dynasty (960 ~ 1 127) belonged to JD.COM East Road.

Most of them belong to Yizhou: the central area of this area belongs to Yishui County, and the southern part belongs to Linyi County and Feixian County.

The east belongs to Juxian County, Mizhou.

Since the Southern Song Dynasty (1 127 ~ 1279) and 1 128, the territory now belongs to Juzhou (Yishui County, the largest subordinate, and Juxian County in the east) and Yizhou (Linyi County and Feixian County, Qingqing County).

1 130 years, Li Jing and Liu Yu became emperors of Qi, and now the situation belongs to Qi.

1 137, Liu Yu was abolished, and Yinan still belonged to the gold.

12 18, Li Quan, the leader of the Red Army, defected to the Southern Song Dynasty.

The following year, Li Quan captured Qing, Ju and other states, which belonged to Southern Song Dynasty Road.

1227 (year of Song San), Li Quan went to Mongolia, and now he has returned to Yuan.

Yuan (1206 ~ 1368) and 1227 belong to Yishui County, Juxian County, Linyi County and Feixian County, Yidu Road, Shandong Province: most of the territory belongs to Yishui County, with Juxian County in the east, Linyi County in the south and Qingtuo Town in the west.

The Ming Dynasty (1368 ~ 1644) and 1368 (the first year of Hongwu) belonged to Juzhou, Qingzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province, and Yizhou, Jining Prefecture. Most of them belong to Yishui County of Juzhou, which is directly under Juzhou in the east, Yizhou in the east of Qingtuo Town and Gaoli Township, and Feixian County in Yizhou in the west of Qingtuo Town.

1376 (the ninth year of Hongwu), the book province of Shandong Province was changed to the secretary of Shandong Chengxuan.

Yizhou belonged to Jinan Prefecture in 1372 (the fifth year of Hongwu), Qingzhou Prefecture in 1374 (the seventh year of Hongwu) and Yanzhou Prefecture from 1385 (the eighteenth year of Hongwu) to the end of Ming Dynasty.

In the early Qing dynasty (1644 ~191year), this territory belonged to Juzhou, Qingzhou prefecture, Shandong province, and Yizhou, Yanzhou prefecture.

1724 (the second year of Yongzheng), Yizhou was promoted to Zhili.

1730 (the eighth year of Yongzheng), Juzhou was promoted to Zhili.

1734 (the twelfth year of Yongzheng), Yizhou was promoted to the government, with Guolanshan County attached, and Juzhou and its Yishui, Rizhao and Mengyin counties were returned to Yizhou.

1735 (13th year of Yongzheng), Juzhou was reduced to three counties.

At this point, most of the territory belongs to Yishui County, the whole territory of Dong Zhong Zhangjiashao, Hutou, Dawangzhuang and Wang Pu, Yangjiazhuang and Yaoguguanzhuang in Sucun Town, Caijiawa in Kugou Township, Gaojiatun and Lijiatun in Xinji Township and Huangjiatun in Gegou Township belong to Juzhou, and Gaoli Township and Gegou, Brick Port, Qingtuo and Shuanghou Township (town) belong to the whole territory.

During the period of the Republic of China (19 12 ~ 1949) and the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the administrative divisions followed the old system of the late Qing Dynasty.

19 13 (2 years of the Republic of China) abandoned politics and founded the country, followed the orthodoxy, and now belongs to Yishui, Juxian, Lanshan and Feixian of Dainan Road.

That year, Lanshan County was renamed Linyi County.

19 14 (in 3 years of the Republic of China), Dainan Road was renamed Jining Road.

1925 (Republic of China 14), this territory belongs to Langya Road.

1928 (Republic of China 17) counties were directly under Shandong province.

1936 (25 years of the Republic of China), all counties were under the administrative supervision department of the third district of Shandong Province.

1937 (in the 26th year of the Republic of China (after the Lugouqiao Incident), it belongs to Yishui, Juxian and Linyi in the third administrative supervision area and Feixian in the 15th administrative supervision area.

1947 (36 years of the Republic of China), which belongs to Yishui, Juxian, Linyi and Feixian, the third administrative supervision area.

1948, the whole territory of Yinan was liberated today.

1938, the central government sent cadres to Shandong to open up anti-Japanese revolutionary base areas.

From 1939 to 1949, all parts of this territory once belonged to Yinan, Zhong Yi (later renamed Yishui), Linyi, Linfeiyi Bianlian County (later renamed Yibianlian), Mengyin, Feidong, Yidong, Juxian, Juzhong and Juxian Bianlian respectively.

The following only introduces the establishment and evolution of yinan county: 1939 (in the 28th year of the Republic of China), 10, and * * * Yimeng South County Committee was established.

In 65438+February, the South Yimeng Joint Defense Office was established (equivalent to the county * * *).

1940 (29 years of the Republic of China) In March, the South Yimeng Joint Defense Office was renamed Yinan Administrative Office, directly under Shandong Branch.

194 1 (30 years of the Republic of China) in February, belonging to Yimeng Department.

In June, 1942 (3 1) was under the administrative liaison office of Luzhong District.

1945 (34 years of the Republic of China) in July, belonging to the administrative office of Luzhong.

In August, the provincial war trade union was renamed * * *.

1948 (37 years of the Republic of China) in July, it was the second agency of the Central South Shandong Administrative Office.

1949 (38 years of the Republic of China) in March, under the Yimeng Department of Shandong Administrative Office in Central South Shandong Province.

People's Republic of China (PRC) (founded in 1949, 10, 1) was subordinate to Yimeng Department of Central South Shandong Administrative Office at the beginning of the People's Republic of China.

65438+May 0950, belonging to Yishui area.

August 1953, belonging to Linyi area.

1October 1958 I 65438+ revoked, August 19665438+ reset.

County * * * resident Hu Jie Town.

In the revolutionary war years, Yinan became the center of Yimeng revolutionary base area and was known as "Little Yan 'an" in Shandong.

1994 12 17 established Linyi city, which belongs to Linyi city.

On February 26th, 1997, 1997, Shuanghou Township was abolished and Shuanghou Town was established (Zi [1997] No.48).

In 2000, yinan county administered 15 towns and 13 townships.

The total population is 869,535. The population of each township is: Hujie Town 1 13308, Andi Town 37045, Sunzu Town 22006, Shuanghou Town 28222, Qingtuo Town 37 193 and Zhangzhuang Town 445/kloc-. Dazhuang Town 42454, Xinji Town 25568, Wang Pu Town 3 1733, Hutou Town 26688, Sucun Town 53763, Tongjing Town 44686, Wen Yi Township 2792, Zhujiazhuang Township 25409, Mamuchi Township 30240, Zhonggaohu Township 13496. Nanshimen Township 1234 1, Koryo Township 19249, Heyang Township 14550, Kugou Township 27652, Dawangzhuang Township 2062 1, Dongzhangshao Township 20025, Luzhuang Township/kloc.

(According to the data of the fifth population census; Unit: person).

On February 29, 2000, 65438, Dushu Township was revoked and the administrative area was merged into Hujie Town. Cancel Heyang Township and merge its administrative area into Dazhuang Town; Cancel Gaoli Township and merge its administrative area into Qingtuo Town; Cancel Zhonggaohu Township and merge its administrative area into Andi Town; Cancel Nanshimen Township and merge its administrative area into Shuanghou Town; Cancel Daizhuang Town and merge its administrative area into Sunzu Town; Cancel Kugou Township and merge its administrative area into the new market town; Cancel Dawangzhuang Township and merge its administrative area into Wang Pu Town; Cancel Dongzhangjiashao Township and merge its administrative area into Hutou Town; Cancel Lujiazhuang Township and merge its administrative area into Tongjing Town; Zhujiazhuang Township was abolished and the administrative area was merged into Wen Yi Township (Zheng Lu Han Min Zi [2000] No.91).

That is, yinan county has been changed from 15 town and 13 town to 15 town, and 2 towns: Hujie Town (Dushu Township), Andi Town (Zhonggaohu Township), Qingtuo Town (Gaoli Township), Zhangzhuang Town, Dazhuang Town (Heyang Township), Gegou Town and Hutou Town.

(Township merger in brackets).

On March 22nd, 2002, the official reply of the province * * * was: yinan county abolished Wen Yi Township and established Wen Yi Town, with the administrative area and people's residence unchanged.

As of June 65438+February 2002, there were 3 1 jurisdiction 16 towns and 1 township.