Key points of ancient Chinese in junior high school

1. The first female poet was Cai Yan (Wen Xi).

The first poetess was Li Qingzhao.

3. The first dictionary is Erya.

The first encyclopedia was Yongle Dadian.

5. The first book of poetry is The Book of Songs.

6. The first anthology: Zhao Ming Anthology

7. The first dictionary: Explain Chinese characters by explaining them.

8. The first collection of myths: Shan Hai Jing

9. China's first collection of classical novels: Shi Shuo Xin Yu

10. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese, Search for Ji Shen.

1 1. The first bibliography: The Analects of Confucius

The First Biography: Historical Records

12. The first chronicle book is: Spring and Autumn Period.

13. The first dynastic history: Hanshu

14. The first art book: The Art of War by Sun Tzu

15. Part II Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Xiangru

16. Yuefu Shuang Bao: Mulan Ci Peacock flies southeast, and chanting is the three wonders of Yuefu.

17. A mirror of historical records.

18. Erpai: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu)

19. Da Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu

20. Gemini in China's modern literary world: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo.

2 1. Three Immortals: Lide made meritorious service.

22. Three generations: Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties

23. There are three biographies in Spring and Autumn Annals: the biography of Zuo Zhuan and the biography of Ram.

24. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Duke of Shang Tang.

25. Sanshan: Yingzhou, the abbot of Penglai.

26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism

27. Sangong: Zhou, Sima Situ//Western Han Prime Minister Qiu.

Qingming, Taishi, Taifu Taibao

28. Three Caos: Cao Cao and Cao Pizhi

29. Three elements of public security: Yuan Zhongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zongdao.

30. Sangu Building in Jiangnan: Yueyang Building in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang.

3 1. Three friends in the cold year: Songzhumei

32. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng and Jing.

33. The three elements of scientific research: the first after having obtained the provincial examination, the first after winning the exam, the first in palace examination, and the first in the school (Huiyuan, champion).

34. the palace exam is three-fixed: the champion first explores flowers.

35. The three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Chinese Medicine and Chinese Painting.

36. Three words: Yu Shiming's words of warning and awakening the world (Feng Menglong)

37. Confucian Classic Three Rites: The Book of Rites of Zhou Li and Yi Li.

38. Three officials: Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan and Tongguan official.

39. Three Farewells: Don't get old and homeless when you get married.

40. Guo Moruo's "Goddess" trilogy-the rebirth of Guo Xiang Tang Di's "Flower of the Goddess"

4 1. Mao Dun's "Erosion" Trilogy: The Pursuit of Disillusionment and Shake

Rural trilogy: Spring Silkworm Harvest in Autumn and Remaining Winter

42. Ba Jin's trilogy of "Love": Thunderstorm

Riptide trilogy: Spring and Autumn Homeland

43. The first national history: Mandarin

44. The first album recording the words and deeds of counselors and military strategists: National Policy and Warring States Policy.

45. The first historical prose with the theme of personal words and deeds: Yan Zi Chun Qiu.

46. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan

47. The first narrative poem: Peacock Flying Southeast (357 sentences, 1785 words).

48. The first monograph on literary criticism: Classic. Paper > > (Cao Pi)

49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming

50. Liu Xie's first monograph on literary theory and criticism in the Southern and Northern Dynasties was Wen Xin Diao Long.

5 1. The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism: Zhong Rong's Poems in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

52. The first popular science book, notes on comprehensive academic works: Shen Kuo's "Notes on Meng Qian in Northern Song Dynasty".

53. The first diary travel notes: Xu Hongzu's Travel Notes of Xu Xiake in Ming Dynasty.

54. The first poetess, also known as "one pronoun Sect": Li Qingzhao.

China Common Sense (2)

1. China's first satirical novel: The Scholars.

2. The first translation of evolution in China: Huxley's theory of evolution translated by Yan Fu. He is a man who became an interpreter without knowing anything.

3. China's first collection of short stories in classical Chinese: Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

4. The first short story in the history of China's new literature is Diary of a Madman.

The first writer who opened up the "fairy tale garden" was Ye Shengtao.

6. China's first romantic fairy tale: Journey to the West.

7. The first reportage work is: (Xia Yan) Bonded Labor.

8. The first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist": Lao She. His works are: Dragon Beard Ditch

9. The two outstanding schools in the pre-Qin period were Confucianism and Mohism.

10. The two representatives of Confucianism are: Kong Qiu and Mencius, who are regarded as the most holy and the second holy respectively.

1 1. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there appeared two schools of frontier fortress ci, represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can, and frontier fortress ci represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zi. The former was vigorous, while the latter was simple.

12. Song ci is often divided into two categories: bold and graceful. The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, while the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao.

13. Two banners held high by the May 4th New Culture Movement: opposing old ethics, advocating new morality, opposing old literature and advocating new literature.

14. Diaries of Two Madmen >> Authors: Nikolai Gogol of Russia and Lu Xun of China.

15. There are two great epics in world literature: Iliad Odyssey.

16. The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddha (great knowledge and great sense), Dharma (the doctrine of Buddhism) and monk (the person who inherits or preaches the doctrine).

17. three obedience, four virtues and three obedience: unmarried from the father, married from the husband, and dead from the child.

Four virtues: women's virtue, women's words, women's looks and women's merits//virtuous and polite women workers

18. The initial, intermediate and final voltages are collectively referred to as three volts. The third Geng day in summer is the first day of the first stay, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the intermediate stay, and the first Geng day after the autumn festival is the first day of the last stay. The first stay is ten days, the last stay is ten days, and the middle stay is ten days and twenty days.

19. Three cardinal guides and five permanent members: Three cardinal guides: the father is a subclass and the minister is a husband and wife.

The five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.

20. Third Grandma and Sixth Grandma: Third Grandma: a nun, a Taoist, and a nun.

Six women: matchmaker, teacher (witch), aunt, pious woman, medicine woman and midwife.

2 1. Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Huang San: Fuxi Suiren Shennong

Five Emperors: The Yellow Emperor locks Di Ku Yao and Shun.

22. Three religions and nine streams: Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism

96: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin-Yang Law, Famous Mohism and Miscellaneous Farmers.

23. Three Mountains and Five Mountains: Sanxian Mountain in the East China Sea: Yingzhou, Penglai and Abbot;

Wuyue: Dongyue Taishan Nanyue Hengshan Xiyue Huashan Beiyue Hengshan Zhongyue Songshan

24. Three natures: cattle, sheep and pigs are sacrificed (too prison) (less prison without cattle)

25. Three unifications: The principle of drama creation formulated by European classical generalized drama theorists is: the same place, the same time and the same plot.

26. Samoan Buddhism: Stop worrying and focus on one situation. (one of the methods of practice)

27. Buddhist Sanzang: It is always said that the fundamental teachings are classics, the commandments are laws, and the teachings are explanations (monks who know Sanzang well are called Sanzang Masters).

28. Three provinces and six departments: three provinces: Zhongshu Province (decision-making), Xiamen Province (deliberation) and Shangshu Province (implementation)

Six-part series: Li Bing Palace in Li Hu.

29. Three Soviets: Jiangsu and Zhejiang armed forces: upper, middle and lower//left, middle and right//land, sea and air.

30. Sanwu: Huiji, Xing Wu, Wu Jun (Danyang) Three Kingdoms: Wei Shuwu

3 1. Sanqin: Wang Yong (west), Wang Sai (east), Quwang (northern Shaanxi)

32. Three Chu: Ling Gang-Wu Chu-Dongchu Pengcheng-Xichu

33. Three primary colors: red, green and blue

34. Three Graves and Five Codes: Three Graves: Fuxi Shennong Huangdi

Five yards: Shao Hao, Zhuan Xu, Gaoxin, Tang Yao and Yu Shun.

35. Three-body Stone Scripture: The Spring and Autumn Annals of Shangshu Zuo Zhuan/the ancient prose Biography of Han Li was written in three fonts.

China Common Sense (3)

1. Four classic books: The Analects of Confucius and The Doctrine of the Mean in Universities

2. Taiping Imperial Bookstore Yuan Gui Wen Yuan Hua Ying Quanyu.

3. Four Kings of Warring States: Meng Changjun of Qi, Ping Yuanjun of Zhao, Shen Jun of Chu and New Ling Jun of Wei.

4. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty:, Yang Jiong, Lu,,.

5. Four great writers in Northern Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian.

6. The four masters of Yuan Qu: Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu and Zheng Guangzu.

7. Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming and zhou wenbin were the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming Dynasty.

8. Four Great Calligraphers in Northern Song Dynasty: Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang.

9. Four masters of regular script: Tang-Yan Zhenqing Liu Gongquan Ou Yangxun Yuan-Zhao Mengfu \ \ \

10. Four calligraphy styles: Zhen (Kai) seal.

1 1. Four Treasures of the Study: ink and wash rice paper inkstone.

12. Four major libraries in China: Wen Yuan Pavilion in Beijing, Wenshui Pavilion in Shenyang, Jinwen Pavilion in Chengde and Wen Lan Pavilion in Hangzhou.

13. Four Ancient Literati Arts (Literati's Elegant Taste): Qinqi Calligraphy and Painting

14. Four Gentlemen of Chinese Painting: Meiju

15. Shu Si Ku: Shi Jing subset.

16. Four brothers: Bo (Meng) Zhong Shuji

17. Wuhu: Xiongnu Xianbei Jieqiang

18. Wuhua: Jin Juhua —— selling flower girl kapok —— daffodils on the street —— hot flowers of singers in restaurants —— local cowflowers juggling —— some porters.

19. Eight doors: towel skin, fortune telling, fortune telling, selling medicine, hanging juggling, river lake drama, pingtan pingtan group, singing opera in the street, talking about paper platform and singing opera.

20. Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest: Ji Kang was born in Dan Tao, Xiangxiu, Ruan Xian, Wang Rong and Liu Ling.

2 1. Seven sons of Jian 'an: Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Qian, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen.

22. Seven strategies (seven latitudes): sun, moon, Jin Mu, water, fire and earth.

23. Seven Heroes of the Warring States: Zhao Wei, Han Qi and Qin Chuyan.

24. Seven emotions: joy, anger, sorrow, fear, love and evil desire.

25. Seven ancient capitals: Beijing, Xi, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Anyang.

26. The Eight Immortals of Myth: Han Zhong Zuo Zhang He Xiangu Lan Caihe Han Xiangzi Cao Guojiu.

27. Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xunzhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong

28. Eight of the eighty years in Wen Qi: Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei Song, Jin Dynasty, Qi Liang and Sui Chen.

29. The four seasons and eight festivals refer to the spring equinox in beginning of spring, the long summer solstice, the autumn equinox in beginning of autumn and the winter solstice.

30. Bagua: In the Gankun earthquake, Kun left the root pile to symbolize thunder, wind, water, fire and mountains respectively.

3 1. Eight-part essay Eight-part essay: Starting from the beginning of the topic, starting from the intermediate shares and then bundling the shares.

32. Yangzhou Eight Strange Fingers; Wang Liyi Jin Nong Huang Shen Gao Xie

33. Kyushu refers to: Ji Yanjing Qing Yang Liang Yong Yu Xu.

34. Jiuzu refers to: great-great-grandfather's own children, great-grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

35. The nine chapters refer to: the mourning of cherishing the river, thinking about the beauty of Huai Sha, the past of cherishing oranges, and the mourning of returning to the air.

36. The Nine Songs refer to: Emperor Taiyi, Yun, Madam Xiang, Little Thinking, Fate, Hebo, and National Mourning.

37. Ten fingers; Jiuliujia novelist

38. The top ten poetesss in China history refer to Ban Jieyu (the ancestor of Ban Gu), Cai Yan, Zuo Fen (Zuo Si's sister), Su Hui, Xie Daowen, Bao (Bao Zhao's sister), Xue Tao, Li Qingzhao, Zhu and Qiu Jin.

39. China's top ten classical tragedies: the injustice of Zhao, the orphan of Zhao, the loyal seven, the green bell spectrum, the peach blossom fan, the autumn palace in Han Dynasty, the pipa, the memory, the Palace of Eternal Life and the Leifeng Pagoda.

40. China's top ten classic comedies: Saving the Wind and Dust, The Jade Hairpin, The West Chamber, Seeing the Money Slave, On the Wall, The Negative Scenery of jy in Li Kui, The Story of Youting, The Wolf in Zhongshan, The Mistake of Kites.

4 1. stem: methyl ethyl propyl butyl heptyl octyl non-undecyl

42. Ten famous dramas in China: White-haired Girl, Gui Wang and Li Xiangxiang, The Little Black Man's Wedding, Liu Hulan, Honghu Red Guards, Song of the Grassland, Xia Hong, Sanjie Liu, Red Coral and Jiang Jie.

43. Twelve branches: Ugly son didn't apply for going to sea in the afternoon.

44. Zodiac: mouse, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig.

45. Twelve o'clock: At midnight, the rooster crows, the sun rises, the food is eaten at noon, and the sun sets at dusk.

46. Twelve methods: Huang Zhong, Lu Da, Tai Cong, Zhong Gu, Zhong Wan, Lin Bin, Zhong Yi, Nan Wan and Wu Ling.

47. Thirteen Classics: The Book of Changes, Shangshu, The Book of Songs, Zhou Li, Yi Li, Zuo Zhuan, The Book of Rites, The Biography of the Ram, Gu Liangzhuan, The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Filial Piety and Er Ya.

48. Tanabata refers to July 7th.

49. Ten of the heinous crimes refer to: rebellion, rebellion, disrespect, unfilial, injustice and civil strife.

Chinese Common Sense (4)

1. Four famous Buddhist mountains: Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, Putuo Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain.

2. Four great inventions of China: compass, papermaking, printing and gunpowder.

3. Four Diagnoses of TCM: seeing, listening and asking.

4. Four lines of Chinese opera: Born ugly.

5. Four famous Taoist mountains: Wudang Mountain in Hubei, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi, Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan and Yun Qi in Anhui.

6. Four Grottoes: Yungang Grottoes Longmen Grottoes Maijishan Grottoes Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes

7. Four Wonders of Huangshan Mountain: Qisong Yanyun Hot Spring.

8. Four wonders of Mount Tai: the rising sun rises, the sunset glow reflects the golden belt of the Yellow River, and the jade plate of the sea of clouds.

9. Four famous buildings in China; Yueyang Tower Yellow Crane Tower Tengwangge Taibai Building

10. Four classic novels: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, The Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.

1 1. Four novels of condemnation: official appearance (Li) strange situation witnessed in the past two years (Wu) Travel notes of Lao Can (Liu E) Nie Haihua ()

12. Four folklores: Cowherd and Weaver Maid Meng Jiangnv looking for a husband, Liang Zhu White Snake and Xu Xian.

13. Four beauties in ancient times: Shen Yu, Wang Zhaojun, a wild goose, The Story Of Diu Sim, who closed the moon, and Shy Flowers.

14. Four ancient beauties: delicious music articles and talks//The beautiful scenery in the bright morning is refreshing.

15. Four Bachelor of Sumen: Huang Tingjian and Zhang Lai, who were supplemented by Qin Guan.

16. Four History: Historical Records, History of the Three Kingdoms.

17. Four major academies in history: Bailu Cave in Lushan Mountain and Hengyang Stone Drum in Yuelu Mountain in Changsha.

18. Yingtianfu in Shangqiu

19. Ancient auspicious four spirits: dragon and phoenix unicorn turtle

20. Four great poets of Song Zhongxing: Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Dacheng and You Mao.

2 1. Four levels of scientific research and the title of the enrollees: University Examination-Scholars' Rural Examination-Juren Examination-Gong Sheng palace examination-Jinshi.

22. The four great writers in ancient articles: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi.

23. Three histories with high historical and literary value: Historical Records, Hanshu and Houhanshu.

24. Class Three Father and Son: Ban Biao Bangu Ban Zhao

25. These three books mean that the descendants of Shu Wei Shushu Wu Shu combined them into one book, called The History of the Three Kingdoms.

26. Zuo Si's Sandu Fu refers to: Shudu Fu (Chengdu) Wudu Fu (Nanjing) Fu (Ye)

27. Three thanks to the Southern Dynasties: Xie Lingyun, Xie Tiao and Xie Huilian.

28. Three thin poets refer to: Li Qingzhao's three famous sentences are:

29. Mo Tao doesn't forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.

30. Do you know? It should be fat, red and thin.

3 1. Newcomers have lost weight, not a thousand diseases, not a sad autumn.

32. The three kinds of textbooks used in old bookstores are referred to as "Three Thousand Fingers" for short: the three-character classics with hundreds of surnames and thousands of characters.

33. Zheng Banqiao (Zheng Xie) has three unique fingers: painting, poetry and calligraphy.

34. Lu Xun's three collections of short stories: Scream, Hesitation and New Stories.

35. The three major prose writers in the history of modern literature in China are Liu, Yang Shuo and Qin Mu.

Gorky's autobiographical trilogy is: Childhood, On Earth and My University.

37. The three misers in the world works refer to: the old Grandet Shylock throwing Higgins.

38. Lao She's novel Four Generations of a Family is also a trilogy: confusion, indifference to life and famine.

39. In ancient China, there were four big cities called Sijing: Tokyo-Xijing in the capital of song dynasty-Chang 'an Nanjing-Jinling Beijing-Shuntian.

40. The four tones of Chinese pronunciation are called four tones: from modern times to modern times, they are divided into: rising to the sound level and falling to the sound level.

4 1. Four outstanding people in Wuzhong at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty: Gao Qi Yangji, Zhang Yu and Xu Ben.

42. Four love dramas of Yuan Zaju: The Story of Chai Jing, The Story of the White Rabbit, The Moon Pavilion and Killing Dogs.

Chinese Common Sense (5)

1. The four great tragedies of English Shakespeare: Hamlet, King Lear, Othello and Macbeth.

2. Four-character poetry is the most popular form of poetry in China before the Han Dynasty, with four words in each sentence.

3. Four-body fingers in four-body absence: human limbs.

4. "Four Spaces" refers to: (Buddhism) the four elements of the universe composed of earth, fire, water and wind.

5. Guan Zhong regards the four virtues of courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame as the four basic principles of governing the country.

6. Si Liu Wenzhi; Parallel prose was popular in the Southern Dynasties, with four or six words alternating as sentences.

7. Five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period: Qin Gong Mu Gong Song Xianggong in Chuzhuang, Jin Wengong, Qi Huangong.

8. The fifth rank refers to Duke, Marquis, Earl and Viscount.

9. Five Classics: Poetry, Books, Rites, Spring and Autumn Period.

10. Five elements: Jin Mu, fire, water and soil//Benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.

1 1. Wuchang (Wu Lun): Jun Chen's friend, his son, brother and couple.

12. Five religions: father, mother, kindness, friend, brother, son and filial piety.

13. Five tones: Gong Shang Jiao Zheng language

14. Five punishments: (before the Sui Dynasty) Menge Gongjun (after the Sui Dynasty) smashed his staff and died.

15. Five deaths: emperor-collapse-doctor-pawn-people-death.

16. Five great calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun, Chu Suiliang and Zhang Xu.

17. Five fantastic books: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Ben Travel Notes, A Dream of Red Mansions and Jin Ping Mei.

18. Grains: rice, wheat, millet and flax.

19. Multicolor: blue, yellow, red, white and black.

20. The five dynasties after the Tang Dynasty refer to: Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty and Later Zhou Dynasty.

2 1. Five Emperors: The Yellow Emperor Biography Xu Di Ku Tang Yao Yu Shun

22. Five poisons: scorpion snake centipede gecko toad

23. The correspondence between five watches and clocks is: one watch (19-2 1), two watches (2 1-23), three watches (23- 1), four watches (1-3) and five.

24. Five senses: ears, eyes, mouth, nose and body.

25. Five great language masters in New China: Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Lao She and Zhao Shuli.

26. Five meats: (Buddhist) Garlic, leek and onion promote the canal.

27. Wuling: Dupangling, Mengzhuling, Qitianling, Dayuling and Yuechengling.

28. Five flavors: sweet, sour, bitter and salty.

29. Spiced: pepper, star anise, cinnamon, clove, flower bud and fennel.

30. Five internal organs: heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney.

3 1. Five Mausoleums: Emperor Yangling, Emperor Jingling, Ping Ling, Zhao Di.

32. Five Lakes: Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake and Hongze Lake in Chaohu Lake.

33. Four oceans: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean and Arctic Ocean.

34. The Six Arts Classics refer to: poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, music, spring and autumn.

35. Six fingers of the Five Classics and Six Arts: the number of ritual books.

36. six books of word-making: pictographic characters indicate the loaning of pictophonetic characters.

37. Six meanings of The Book of Songs: elegance is better than prosperity.

38. Six departments; Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Official Affairs, Ministry of Military Affairs, Ministry of Punishment and Ministry of Industry.

39. Six parents; Father, mother, brother, brother, wife and son

40. Six ancient wedding ceremonies: Only then did you ask Najib Zheng Na's name to welcome him.

4 1. Six Dynasties; Wu, Dong, Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen all built Jiankang, which is called the Six Dynasties in history.

42. Six livestock: horses, cows, sheep, dogs, pigs and chickens.

43. Six Sumen Gentlemen: Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao Bu, Zhang Lai, Chen Shidao and Li Wei.

44. Liu Jia: Sixty Jiazi//Jiazi Jiayin Chen Jia Wu Jia Shen Jia JOE//The woman is pregnant.

45. Six dust Buddhist terms = six realms of sound, color, fragrance and touch.

46. Liuhe: heaven and earth (up and down), east, west, north and south.

47. Six Buddhist terms = eye, ear, nose, tongue, body and mind.

48. Fifth Prize in Imperial Examination: First place in all levels of examinations.