Who has a brief introduction to Hitler's life

1889 At 6: 30pm on April 20th, a young woman named Clara gave birth to a baby boy in an inn named Bommer in Braunau, Austria, which crossed the border between Austria and Bavaria. As all three children born before Clara died young, she loved this son very much. This boy is Adolf Hitler. Adolf's father, alois, is a customs official in the border town of Braunau, the illegitimate child of a 42-year-old peasant woman and a wandering grinder. Adolf's mother is his uncle's granddaughter. Alois was 48 when she got married, and the bride just turned 25. This is alois's third marriage. He had two unhappy marriages before. Adolf is the fourth child of his marriage. It may also be that this extremely strange birth and blood relationship in the eyes of the world created Hitler's distinctive temperament and character.

Fantasy young man

When Adolf Hitler was three years old, he and his father moved to Paso, Bavaria, Germany, where his father planned to manage an Austrian customs. Living in this German city and playing with German children left a lifelong influence on Hitler. He speaks the southern Bavarian accent that Paso learned during his lifetime.

1895, Hitler was 6 years old, his father was transferred to Linz, and his family moved back to Austria. In the suburb of Linz, they bought a beautiful house with a quiet environment. Soon, Hitler was sent to a rural school to attend primary school. The school is far from home. Every morning, he has to walk for an hour with his half-sister to get to school. (The picture on the left shows Hitler in 1923)

This year, my father, who has been a civil servant for more than 40 years, retired. However, it was difficult for him to adapt to this retirement life, so he began to take wine as his friend and relieve boredom with wine. After a long time, he began to drink too much, and he was grumpy and easily excited. He always punched and kicked his children and whipped them, so that 14-year-old half-brother was forced to run away from home. Then, Adolf Hitt Jr. often became his father's "punching bag".

1896, 7-year-old adolf Hitler moved to the small town of lambach with his father. Hitler is a leader in the new school. But Hitler's father soon got tired of life here. He bought a house and garden in Leontin village near Linz in 1898, and his family moved here soon. After arriving in the new place, Hitler's study in the new school was still very easy. At this time, he found himself very talented in painting. So he turned to fantasy to become an "artist" in the future. But his father insisted that his son become a civil servant like him. So after graduating from a four-year primary school, Hitler decided to send him to a six-year middle school in Linz.

However, after Hitler arrived at this school, his academic performance plummeted, and finally he failed in math and science exams. 1903 In June, Hitler's father died of a stroke while walking in the morning. This was a turning point for Hitler. 14 years old, he became the only man in the family, and his widowed mother had no binding force on him, even family affairs were subject to him.

At the end of three years of high school, Hitler failed the French exam. Although he barely passed the make-up exam, he lost the opportunity to continue studying in Linz six-year middle school because of his unsatisfactory grades. He had to transfer to a state four-year middle school 40 kilometers away from Linz to continue his fourth grade. This autumn, after he passed the make-up exam, he got a diploma from a four-year middle school. Although he can continue to study in a comprehensive high school, he doesn't want to suffer. He finally persuaded his doting mother to stop studying and rest in Linz on the grounds that he was suffering from tuberculosis and that heavy study was harmful to his health. He called it "like a dream" and "the happiest day of his life". Although his mother and relatives urged him to go to work and learn a trade, he spent the next two and a half years intoxicated with his dream of becoming an artist in the future, wandering along the Danube, being his mother's darling, killing his lazy days and enjoying an empty and comfortable life. He also greedily dabbled in books, painted a lot, enjoyed operas and visited museums. Although Hitler was only 16 years old at this time, he was already keen on politics and became a German nationalist who would not change until his death. During this period, Hitler, as the instigator of another day, showed a kind of extreme loneliness, a kind of self-pity and an uncontrollable desire to speak. He has a strong desire to make "grand plans" and scoffs at any step-by-step and well-behaved activities.

First arrived in Vienna

1906, after Hitler celebrated 17' s birthday, he took the money given to him by his mother and relatives and went to Vienna for two months. Vienna, a magnificent baroque imperial city, dazzled Hitler. He wandered around the street all day, admiring the magnificent buildings near the ring road with excitement. What he saw in museums, opera houses and theaters dazzled him and fascinated him. At least at this moment, he is convinced that if he wants to achieve something in art, he must go to Vienna to study, so he tries his best to persuade his mother to allow him to go to the art academy in Vienna. 1907 In the summer, his mother finally agreed that he would come to Vienna to take the entrance examination with 700 kronor extracted from his father's inheritance, so as to realize his dream of becoming a painter, but he finally went to Sun Shan. The school told him that his talent was in architecture. The architecture department of the college had to finish six years of high school and have a diploma, while Hitler only had a four-year high school certificate. Faced with this situation, Hitler was very helpless and depressed. He didn't write home, nor did he go home. Instead, I stayed alone in Vienna, closed the door, buried myself in books, listened to operas or wandered around the street blankly. He didn't return to Linz until 10 ended. At this time, the mother with breast cancer was dying. 65438+February 2 1, his mother finally passed away.

After his mother died, Hitler was faced with the problem of trying to make a living. Although he is completely independent, he has no skills. He has always despised manual labor and never thought of earning a penny by himself. However, he is not discouraged, but still full of confidence. He bid farewell to his relatives and announced that if he failed, he would never return to his hometown.

Wanderers in Vienna

1908 February, Hitler returned to Vienna. Vienna at that time was a splendid empire before the Habsburg dynasty was about to fall. But there are also poor people living in slums, dressed in rags and malnourished. Hitler at this time began to be full of critical spirit and rebellious spirit. He is often indignant at the injustice of the world and the oppression of ill-gotten gains by the rich and powerful. After arriving in Vienna, Hitler didn't want to enter the architecture department at all, nor did he want to learn any skills or engage in any normal occupation. On the contrary, he would rather do odd jobs-sweeping snow at the station, patting carpets and carrying luggage. In the first year, he lived mainly on his father's inheritance and an orphan's allowance of 25 kroner per month. By 1906, his father's inheritance had been used up, and there was only 25 kroner of orphan allowance every month. He became a total tramp, staying in the long chair in the park at night, or at the door of any house, and filling his hunger with cheap food in the small bar and waiting room during the day. (The picture on the left shows Hitler in 1933)

1909 On Christmas Eve, poor Hitler pawned his last winter coat and lived in a homeless shelter. But soon, at the instigation of a friend, Hitler left the shelter, moved into a cheap single apartment and decided to make a living by himself. He stays in his room every day to draw his postcards, which are sold by his friends and sell very well. He also painted some big watercolors for his friends to sell, which sold well. He lives a carefree life with the money earned by painting these paintings and the orphan's fee that he can continue to receive. But not long after, this "painter" who has always been keen on politics turned the reading room of the single apartment into a political club. Hitler talked with the "upper class" among the tenants gathered here and the frustrated among the citizens. According to his needs, he enthusiastically defended all the social and political slogans he endorsed, violently attacked those slogans that led to his failure, and made a simple explanation of the chaotic and complicated social phenomena around him. During this period, Hitler often read pamphlets advocating extreme nationalism and extreme nationalism and anti-Semitism. In particular, a magazine named "Star of the Oriental Temple of Heaven" was deeply loved by Hitler. The aim of the magazine is to create an excellent Aryan race with blond hair and blue eyes, and to oppose the so-called "inferior mixed race", especially the so-called "decadent" influence of Jews, and take the ten thousand characters as its symbol. Under the influence of this atmosphere, in a few years, a solid foundation of Hitler's political world outlook was laid: against tolerance and equality of all ethnic groups in the world, against democracy and parliamentary system, against Marxism and Jewish groups, and against social equality and political freedom. At that time, the core and the "true faith" he always adhered to was anti-Semitism. He firmly believed that his Aryan race was born noble, while the Jewish race was just the opposite. During this period, Hitler also paid attention to the activities of Austrian political parties. He paid special attention to reading the newspapers and periodicals of the Austrian Social Democratic Party, analyzing its remarks and summing up experience. After repeated deliberation, he finally came to the conclusion that political parties must combine with mass movements and master the art of propaganda among the masses, otherwise they will accomplish nothing.

Corporal in World War I

19 13 In May, Hitler, who was full of enthusiasm for the great German nation, left Vienna and moved to Munich. He wants to find his pursuit there. At this time, he still has no normal occupation and continues to sell paintings for a living. During this period, he often worked behind closed doors, plunged into a large number of political books borrowed from the library, and especially devoted himself to studying Marxist theory.

19 14 World War I broke out. Hitler, who had always been passionate about war, was "completely dominated by an unusual impulse". He "knelt on his knees and sincerely thanked God for having eyes", which made him "lucky to live in such an era". 1 August, the Kaiser declared war on Russia. On August 3rd, the Austrian, who lived in Germany and had no intention of working for the Habsburg dynasty, immediately wrote to King Ludwig III of Bavaria, begging the king to allow him to join the Bavarian army. On August 4, Hitler was allowed to join the first regiment of the Bavarian Infantry Regiment as a volunteer, became a corporal in the army, and served as a team messenger. He did so well that he even won the Iron Cross twice. Several times, he narrowly escaped death, which suddenly gave him a strange belief: he "will shoulder the great responsibility of the world" and he was just waiting for the "arrival of time" to make a blockbuster. Hitler was always extremely serious and sensitive about the purpose of the war and the fate of Germany. He opposed the curse of his comrades on the war. He often sits in the corner of the restaurant, with his head in his hands, meditating silently. Sometimes he suddenly jumped up and walked around excitedly, saying that Germany could not win because the invisible enemy of the German people was more dangerous than the enemy's biggest cannon. Then he will launch a fierce attack on "invisible enemies" Jews and Marxists. However, no matter how Hitler expected the victory of the war, Germany finally lost the war. The Kaiser abdicated and fled to the Netherlands, and Germany signed a surrender agreement at Compiegne station. At that time, Hitler was being treated in the hospital for his eyes blinded by the gas attack on the battlefield. When he learned the news, he was like a bolt from the blue and burst into tears. He wrote in Mein Kampf: "I can hardly hold on for a moment. I felt dark, and my eyes became dark again. I fumbled, stumbled back to the dormitory, threw myself on the camp bed, and buried my painful head under the quilt and pillow. " Then he "lived a terrible life, even worse nights." In these nights, hatred grows in my heart, hatred for those who have done this ... despicable sinners. So he saw his future clearly, "decided to join politics" and "be a politician".

Start a political career

1918165438+1At the end of October, Hitler was discharged from the hospital and reported to his supplementary battalion stationed in Munich. At this time, the November Revolution swept through Germany and the "Bavarian Socialist Republic" was established in Munich. His battalion is already under the control of the Soldiers' Committee. He was so disgusted with this situation that he immediately left Munich to work as a guard in a prison camp near the Austrian border. The following spring, he returned to Munich. At this time, a commission of inquiry was set up there to investigate who was responsible for Munich's short-lived Soviet regime. Hitler provided valuable information to the Committee, which appreciated it and passed it on to the Information Bureau of the Political Department of the Army Military Command. On June 9, the German government was forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles. The peace treaty only allows Germany to maintain a standing army of 654.38 million people, so the authorities attach great importance to the loyalty and reliability of the army and set up some special committees to undertake special missions, report possible political subversive activities in the army and monitor workers' organizations. Adolf Hitler was one of the first soldiers selected to carry out this "reconnaissance" mission. Before starting their mission, Hitler and his comrades-in-arms were sent to a special training class at the University of Munich for training. The teacher found that Hitler was an attentive and eloquent student, so he drew Hitler's superiors' attention to this. In this way, Hitler was soon sent to a group in Munich to give a speech and preach the struggle against dangerous ideas such as pacifism, socialism and democracy. This was an important turning point for Hitler. It was the first time that he was recognized in the political field he wanted to enter, and he himself found that what he had-being good at speaking-was confirmed at once.

Hitler's boss appreciated Hitler's talent very much and entrusted him with a special task. 19 19 At the end of July, Hitler was ordered to go to the shelter in Lechfield with other "scouts" to eliminate the Spartan ideological tendency among the German prisoners captured in the war. 19 19 In September, Hitler received an order from the Army Political Department to investigate a small political group calling itself the "German Workers' Party". In this way, Hitler met with the party of only 54 party member as a spy for the first time. The party's program is a hodgepodge of socialism, nationalism and anti-Semitism. Because Hitler was listening to the speech of this small party meeting, he denounced a statement that Bavaria left Prussia and formed the South German Republic with Austria, and he immediately attracted the attention and interest of the participants. Two days later, Hitler suddenly received a postcard informing him that he had accepted to join the German Workers' Party, which made him feel "angry and funny" at first.

However, after careful consideration, Hitler decided to become the 55th party member of the Party and the 7th member of the Presidium of the Party he insisted on. Hitler thought that he could transform the party according to his own views and goals, and then he might put his thoughts and frontline experience in Vienna into practice in a political movement. In addition, it also provided him with a guarantee of life. From then on, Hitler took the most decisive step in his life.

Turn the German Workers' Party into a Nazi Party.

After Hitler joined the Workers' Party, he devoted himself enthusiastically to the Party's work while performing his duties as a "scout". He engaged in all kinds of social contacts, published the party's notice in the nationalist publication Munich Observer, organized mass gatherings, made speeches to publicize himself, and made every effort to expand the influence of the party. Hitler showed his speech skills at the mass rally and tried his best to incite hatred against the Treaty of Versailles, "November sinners" and Jews to the college students, small business owners and military officers attending the meeting. His speech was not selective, straight to the point, easy to understand, and used a lot of folk languages and jargon of soldiers in the trenches, so his audience, especially the soldiers in the war, felt very cordial, which kept them warm all the time. In this way, the mass rally organized by Hitler quickly became famous. The content of his speech, language talent and eloquent arguments quickly attracted a large number of followers, and the party was deeply impressed by him. The party chairman pushed his way through the crowd and appointed Hitler as "Minister of Propaganda".

When Hitler was in power, he set out to further consolidate his position in the party, and he rearranged the daily management of the party. Then he and the party chairman drafted 25 new party programs, the keynote of which was anti-Semitism, nationalism and "social demands", from which almost everyone except Jews could benefit. In order to incite and attract the masses, Hitler took great pains in the name of the party. Taking advantage of the prevalence of nationalism and socialism in Germany at that time, he officially renamed the German Workers' Party as the "National Socialist German Workers' Party", that is, the Nazi Party, and Nazi was the transliteration of the first two letters of the official name abbreviation of the party. The party program and the new name of the party were announced to the whole world at the mass meeting on February 24th 1920. Because of the brief media coverage of this matter. So Hitler became famous in this place.

1920 on March 3 1 day, Hitler was expelled from the army. He received a demobilization fee of 50 marks, a military uniform, a coat and some underwear. Since then, Hitler has devoted all his energy to the work of the Party. He planned the logo of party flag and the Party, with black, white and red as the background color in party flag, and the logo was swastika. For centuries, the swastika used by the Nazi Party has been a symbol of the sun ring in different cultural categories. Hitler had long recognized the value of the swastika used by the Nazi Party to party member and the outside world. The brown shirts distributed by Wan Zihe 1924 and the arm-lifting ceremony that shouted "Long live" gave party member people a sense of solemnity, which made them feel that they belonged to a life-and-death unity and a quintessential core that should lead the public. The nationalist symbols and symbols organized by Hitler, as well as the militarized style, immediately attracted the strong demands of ordinary citizens.

Later, with the support of his patrons, Hitler bought the People's Observer in Munich and gave it to the party's own organ. During this period, a group of people from all walks of life who were impressed by Hitler's knowledge, courage and amazing eloquence joined the ranks of the Nazi Party, which suddenly increased the energy of the Nazi Party. Due to Hitler's active activities, the Nazi Party grew rapidly in a year. 1921July, Hitler went to Berlin to establish contact with nationalists in northern Germany and expand the Nazi movement to the whole country. At this time, members of the Nazi Party who were dissatisfied with Hitler took advantage of his absence from Munich to overthrow his leadership. When Hitler heard the news, he immediately rushed back to Munich to organize forces to fight back. He threatened to quit the Nazi party and forced the party to agree that he was the first chairman of the party and enjoyed "the power to command everything." He also revised party constitution, abolished the Party committee, abolished the electoral system, established the "leader principle" and practiced dictatorship. Soon, Hitler claimed to be the head of the Nazi Party. He not only has supreme control over the whole party organization, but also requires his followers to be unconditionally loyal to him. 1On October 22nd, the Nazi Party held its first congress in Munich. At this point, Hitler finally transformed a club that was originally devoted to talking about things into a mass organization and became one of the most important and famous members.

Munich beer house riots

In the early days of Weimar Republic, the economy was very difficult. After accepting the Treaty of Versailles, Germany had to pay huge reparations. France sent troops to occupy the Ruhr area in order to guarantee reparations and a sense of security in front of Germany. The weak German government was unable to fight back, so it had to carry out passive resistance, which led to unprecedented inflation, the collapse of the monetary system and economic collapse in Germany. Hitler blamed the disaster on the Weimar Republic and the Treaty of Versailles, and on Jews and Bolshevism. Finally, the passive resistance launched by the Cournot government, which ran out of funds, could not continue, so it had to fall apart and be succeeded by Reisman.

As soon as the new Prime Minister took office, he immediately announced the end of the struggle, prepared to resume reparations and reached a settlement with France. However, Reisman's two decisions were protested by the stubborn and conservative German National People's Party and all far-right nationalist groups, and this protest movement was mainly concentrated in Bavaria. Separatist forces there tried to hold a riot against the Berlin government. Sensitive Hitler saw this situation of economic difficulties and political turmoil, which was a good opportunity for him to overthrow the Republic. He wants to use Badria as a springboard to seize national power.

/kloc-at the end of 0/0, the contradiction between Bavaria and the central government in Berlin intensified, and Hitler was determined to take advantage of this contradiction. He asked the Bavarian state government to March on Berlin before Berlin attacked Munich. Hitler thought the timing was in his favor. He insisted on following the example of Italian dictator Mussolini's "March into Rome" to seize power a year ago, and began to plan "March into Berlin" to establish an autocratic regime in which he personally exercised dictatorship. However, the head of the Bavarian government was indecisive and had no intention of acting according to Hitler's wishes. 1923165438+1On the evening of October 8, the three giants of Bavarian state government and other important officials held a rally in Bigblatkeller beer shop in the southern suburbs of Munich. Hitler took the opportunity to lead his 600 stormtroopers into the venue and fired a shot at the ceiling first. Then Hitler, surrounded by Goering, Hess and others, boarded the platform and shouted: "The national revolution has begun, and now the hall is surrounded. No one can leave without authorization! " "Now that the Bavarian government has collapsed, I will be the leader of Germany from now on!" But Hitler's attempt to raid and hijack Bavaria ended in failure. However, Hitler did not give up. The next day, he discussed countermeasures with ludendorff, the German chief of staff who was forced to participate in it during World War I and was bent on establishing a military dictatorship. He decided to hold a demonstration in Munich to expand publicity and arouse the support of soldiers and residents. So Hitler, together with ludendorff, led a team of more than 2,000 people from the beer hall to Munich. However, they were immediately suppressed by the police. 16 Nazi was killed and Hitler fled the scene, but11was arrested and imprisoned in 10/0, and then the state government ordered the Nazi party to be banned and the Nazi party newspaper closed. At this point, Hitler's painstaking attempt to seize power by "marching into Berlin" failed.

Write Mein Kampf.

Hitler's coup failed, but he gained a propaganda capital for himself and his party from this failure. Because the Chief Justice had no principled difference with Hitler in his "nationalism" thought, Hitler was finally sentenced to the lightest punishment-five years' imprisonment, and his sentence could be reduced as appropriate for good behavior. In fact, Hitler was pardoned only eight months after serving his sentence in prison, and he was not deported. Even during the eight-month prison term, he was given preferential treatment: besides being allowed to enjoy special meals, he was also allowed to live in a sunny and comfortable single cell with two windows. He can communicate freely, receive visiting relatives and friends freely, accept wreaths and congratulations from relatives and friends on his birthday, and enjoy privileges such as taking a secretary, walking outdoors and doing gymnastics. Eat in the lounge at noon, with a swastika flag hanging on the wall, and then talk with Kan Kan. So when Hitler served his sentence in this prison (the reputation of the prisoners in this prison was not affected), most of the prison staff became loyal and convinced of the Nazis.

During his eight months in prison, Hitler dictated his "book"-Mein Kampf, the first volume (the second volume was released two years later) to rudolf hess, who volunteered to follow him to prison. This book is neither a memoir nor a work that embodies Hitler's worldview. In fact, it is a synthesis of nationalism, imperialism, anti-Semitism and anti-democratic thoughts. Anti-Semitism is a main thread throughout the book. He believes that Jews and Slavs are inferior races, while Aryans are superior races, so they have the right to conquer and rule other races. Another idea of this book is to advocate revenge. Hitler claimed that he must tear up the Treaty of Versailles and settle accounts with France, the "sworn enemy" of the German people. He claimed that the humiliation and hatred brought by the peace treaty to Germany had been deeply imprinted in the hearts of 60 million men and women and turned into a spreading flame. Publicity and external expansion is another theme of this book. He declared that "he will look to the countries in the East" and "what cannot be obtained by peaceful means will be seized by fists." Hitler also criticized parliamentary democracy, propagated autocratic rule, opposed Marxism and propagated fascist theory. Mein Kampf is regarded as the theory and program of action of fascism and the bible of the Nazi Party. It painted a charming color for Hitler and catered to the widespread resentment in Germany at that time, so it was widely circulated during the Nazi regime.

Rebuild the Nazi party

Hitler realized his own truth from the failure of the riot in the beer hall: that is, the rulers on the stage cannot be deprived of their power through a coup. On the contrary, they can only gain political power by cooperating with them, and they should make full use of all legal conditions provided by the Constitution of the Republic to seize political power and eradicate the Republic. So, 192510.4, after he got out of prison, he visited the Bavarian Prime Minister, admitted that the coup of 1923 was a mistake, and promised to abide by the law in the future, and also promised to support the Prime Minister in his struggle against Marxism. The prime minister then got the impression that this fierce beast has now been "tamed" and people can relax their tight strings. In this way, in February, the Bavarian government lifted the ban on the Nazi Party and its organ newspaper People's Observer. Then, on February 26th, People's Observer was officially reissued. On February 27th, the Nazi Party was formally rebuilt, and Hitler gained the position of dictator, but he was forbidden to speak in public, and other states followed suit.

At this time, due to Germany's monetary reform, dollar capital flowed in one after another. Therefore, the economy is recovering and developing rapidly, and the domestic political situation tends to be stable. This is very unfavorable to Hitler's Nazi movement. Then it can be said that the Nazi movement entered a low ebb. But Hitler was not discouraged by the weakness of his own party. He is still indomitable and has not lost hope and confidence. On the one hand, he devoted himself to writing the last part of Mein Kampf, thinking about the Nazi Party and his own future; on the other hand, he gave full play to his organizational skills and established a set of intricate inner-party institutions within the Nazi Party, covering almost all departments set up by the German government. In order to expand his influence and attract more people, Hitler also established a number of mass organizations. Hitler was hands-on and asked all the small decisions in the party. In this way, by 1928, the Nazi party gradually became a "political party with a group of cadres capable of taking over government affairs." Moreover, the followers of the Nazi Party all share a common belief that "all glory, all loss" and regard their head of state as a widely expected decision-making figure. Just because there is no suitable climate at this time, its internal strength and its own unity have not been revealed, so it is generally ignored by the outside world. In addition, after experiencing considerable difficulties, Hitler reorganized the stormtroopers into an armed group with hundreds of thousands of members. Its task was to protect rallies held by the Nazi Party, disrupt rallies of other political parties and intimidate those who opposed Hitler. Moreover, in order to make the armed groups more reliable, Hitler established the SS and asked them to swear allegiance to him personally.

Gain power through the back door

1929 10 The economic panic that began on Wall Street at the end of the year spread rapidly, leading to a worldwide economic crisis. Germany's economy was developed in the United States, so it suffered the most. Enterprises closed down, production and sales were depressed, and the number of unemployed people rose sharply, reaching 6 million at the highest. This can provide an excellent opportunity for Hitler, Goebbels and others. They called the economic crisis the proof of "government incompetence", the result of the government's acceptance of the Treaty of Versailles and war reparations and the implementation of the "socialist" policy, and the destruction of Germany by the Republic and successive governments. Hitler publicly announced that he welcomed the economic crisis. He can use it to bring down the Republic, and he will do anything for it. Soon, the economic crisis developed into a national crisis. Due to the economic depression, the national tax revenue has decreased, on the contrary, the expenditure of unemployment benefits has increased rapidly. 1in March, 930, the last government of Weimar Republic finally collapsed because of different opinions on how to balance the national treasury deficit.

During the period of 1930- 1933, Weimar Republic had to be governed by the so-called "presidential cabinet", and the economic crisis aggravated the contradictions among all social strata. The people are extremely dissatisfied with the government of Weimar Republic and strongly demand the establishment of a new government to save the German nation, bring stability to society and bring happiness to the people. Under this social background, on the one hand, Hitler made more powerful propaganda on national socialism and made generous promises to people of all walks of life in line with their wishes. On the one hand, through the Nazi party's propaganda machine, it declared that the party was not a class party, but a "mass party" and launched an offensive to please the middle and lower classes in order to win their support. This kind of propaganda could not but impress the desperate German people, who believed that Hitler's promise could be realized, and therefore gathered under the Nazi flag. Before the crisis, the Nazi Party had only 108000 people, but by 1932, the number had exceeded 1000000 people. Since 1930, the Nazi Party has won parliamentary elections in succession. On April 1932, the second round of presidential election was held, and Hitler actually won 36.8% of the votes. The parliamentary elections were held on 3 July1,1932. The Nazi Party won 37.3% of the votes and 230 seats, making it the largest party in Parliament. 1On August 3rd, 932, President Hindenburg summoned Hitler to try to persuade him to form a coalition government with Papen, but Hitler refused, claiming that as the leader of the largest political party, he wanted "the whole state power including all aspects", but Hindenburg also issued a statement rejecting it. At this moment, Papen and Shi Lecher destroy each other for their own interests, preferring to let the third party come to power rather than let the other party be in power. Through political transactions, they drove Hitler out and became a "conservative bourgeois national leader".