How many days does it take to burn incense at Fuxing Temple in Yuhuangshan, Hangzhou?

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The concept of revival is the holy land of Quanzhen Taoism, the mainstream of Taoism in the world. Located at the top of the scenic Jade Emperor Mountain in Hang Cheng, it has a long history and is a famous Taoist temple in the south of the Yangtze River. Located at the top of Huang Yu between West Lake and Qiantang River. Formerly known as Jade Hall, it is now converted into a courtyard. There are still some historical sites on the mountain, such as Tianchi and Bai Yuchan Well. There is a place where the Eight Immortals meet on the mountainside-Zilai Cave. Standing in front of the cave, you can overlook the Bagua field at the foot of the mountain (the hometown where the Southern Song Emperor sacrificed his family during the first farming season).

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According to Zhuo Bingsen's records of Yuhuangshan Temple in the Qing Dynasty, it is said that it was built in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty (7 13-74 1 year), formerly known as Yulong Taoist Temple, with a long history of 1300 years. According to the book, during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (7 12-756), an old man went up the mountain to pick flowers. When you meet someone, you say, "I am the ancestor of the Three Dynasties." Empty in an instant. When it was spread, the old people in Songhua began to build Yulong Daoyuan. There is a Rhoda Hall in the courtyard, which is dedicated to the Three Treasures, the founder of Sanqing Three Days. It can be seen that Yulong Daoyuan was founded in the Tang Dynasty. Soon, according to legend, Lv Dongbin, a famous Taoist priest in the Tang Dynasty, traveled to Yulong Taoist Temple and wrote a poem:

Seven treasures are solemn and colorful, and six are followed by four.

This is a fairy tale. When it comes to fate, people will smile.

Since then, every dynasty has a famous Tao to practice or learn from. According to the Records of Jade Emperor Mountain in Hangzhou, it is said that Liu Haichan, a famous Taoist priest of five generations, spent nine years here, leaving four sentences:

"Vacuum city that never sleeps, mother is me, I am a mother.

The protagonist who has nothing to do is endless. "

The name of Fuxing Daoyuan began in the middle of Ming Dynasty. In the thirteenth year of Zheng De's reign (15 18), Taoist Luo Puren practiced here for 13 years, and realized extraordinary things. Zheng De of Ming Taizu named him a "master of inaction", and he expanded the Yulong Daoyuan, which was officially named "Fuxing Daoyuan", commonly known as Fuxing Temple, hence the Jade Emperor Mountain.

In the Qing Dynasty, Taoism was still developing. During the reign of Yongzheng (1723- 1735), Li Wei, the governor of Zhejiang province, said that "there are many fires, and there are hundreds of them", which endangered the safety of Hang Cheng residents. So he dug a Sun Moon Lake at the top of Huang Yu and placed seven-star tin cans on the mountainside to get water to put out the fire.

In the third year of Tongzhi (1864), Jiang Yonglin (1836- 1896), a Taoist priest from Dongyang, Jinhua, came to Hangzhou from Tiantai Mountain to worship his ancestors. When he saw that the revival view of Yuhuangshan was reduced to ashes by the mutiny, he was deeply saddened and decided to rebuild it. He began to live in a humble abode, not afraid of difficulties and hardships, and lived for several years at a time. His piety touched the then Zhejiang Governor Yang Changrui, Chief Secretary Lu, Hangzhou magistrate Gong Jiajun, Qiantang magistrate Zeng, Renhe magistrate Yao Guangyu and other officials. They "donated huge sums of money to help build the concept of revival." Wu, governor of Hangzhou, was ordered to supervise. After years of hard work, Fuxing Pass and Qixing Tin Pot were finally rebuilt in the first year of Guangxu (1875).

According to the records of Yuhuangshan Temple, the original building of Fuxing Temple was: "Four rafters in the ancient temple, forty rafters in the two wings, twenty-one rafters in the three front halls, one rafter in the mountain and two rafters. There are three official halls, 42 rafters in the hatchback and three kitchens, each with six rafters. "

After the completion of the new concept, after careful decoration and couplets, it has added an unforgettable Taoist cultural atmosphere. The buildings in front of the vision are:

A stone archway, the front of which reads Jade Emperor God, and the front of which reads "Giving to all living beings". On both sides as the abbot Jiang Yonglin topic:

"Fushan, the mountain feels the best spirit in the world;

Those who look at the lucky stars are regarded as the shadows of the world. "

Nantianmen: the first door, the plaque "Nantianmen"; Couplets on both sides, dedicated to Ming Jun for Longmen disciples, inscribed:

"Looking at the world, there are paintings hanging far and near;

The south is connected with Han Yun, and the east, the west, the sun and the moon jump double pills. "

There are more than ten main temple buildings in the view, including:

Lingguan Hall: It is dedicated to Taoist protectors and altar gods, also known as Marshal of the Tomb. Its statues are mostly red-faced beards, glittering robes, glaring eyes, holding hot wheels in his left hand and a whip in his right, which is the god who guards the palace.

Zhenwu Hall: dedicated to Zhenwu the Great. Zhenwu, also known as Xuanwu, is regarded as the highest god in the northern heaven. The third day of March is a birthday. Hold a grand commemorative event.

Rhoda Collection: Taoism says that there are thirty-six floors in the sky, and Great Luo Tian is the highest god, that is, the highest god who worships Taoism.

Sanqing Hall: There are three gods under the Great Luo Tian, namely, the God of Taiqing, the God of Lingbao in Shangqing, that is, the Taoist God of Tai Shang Huang, and the moral God of Jade Qing, that is, the old gentleman of Tai Shang. Great Luo Tian and Sanqingtian are the highest paradise where Taoist immortals live.

Doum Pavilion: In memory of the mother of the Big Dipper, it was named Doum Yuan Jun. Most statues in the pavilion are gods with three eyes, four heads and eight arms.

Sanguandian: generally speaking, it refers to the heavenly officials, local officials and water officials, and is the three gods who dominate the fate of the world. Tianguan's birthday is on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the local official's birthday is on the fifteenth of July, and the water official's birthday is on the fifteenth of October, so it is also called "Sanyuan Emperor". More Sanguan temples were built for sacrifice.

In addition, there are Lvzu Temple, Qiuzu Temple, Silkworm King Temple and Ancestor Temple. So I don't need to go into details.

In the 22nd year of Guangxu (1896), Jiang Yonglin ascended the throne, and Li Lishan, the host of Zidong (191956), was in charge of the temple affairs. Li Lishan was originally a monk disciple of the revival view of Yuhuangshan. Middle-aged people travel around the world, participate in famous mountain scenery around the world, and finally return to the concept of revival. In the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19), he became the abbot. He carried forward the past into the future, revitalized Fuxing Temple and became a famous Taoist temple in Southeast China.

During the Republic of China, under the auspices of the abbot Li Lishan, the concept of revival was still maintained and developed. The owner of Zi was the director and abbot of Fuxing Pavilion during the Republic of China. In addition to building 10-foot-wide uphill highway, quiet cave and Taiji Garden, Qixing Pavilion and Moon Pavilion, he also beautified the landscape around Fuxing Temple, making it a good place for Hangzhou to climb high and look far. In addition, many good things have been done:

In the second year of Xuantong (19 10), more than 40 children under the age of 02 transferred from Shanghai were accepted, and two teachers were hired to open Ciyun Primary School, with the living room as the classroom and the upstairs as the dormitory, providing them with free reading and living.

According to Xu Shengyuan's Dong Xiao Palace, during the occupation of Hangzhou by Japanese invaders, Fuxing Pass took in refugees from the mountains three times. More than 3,000 people in the first time, more than 0.200 people in the second time 1.400 people every three times. Eat rice porridge twice a day for up to one year. There are also drugs to treat it.

In the early years of the Republic of China, due to the infighting among warlords, most Taoist temples declined and were difficult to maintain, so they came to the purple host for help and accepted supervision. For example, Helin Daoyuan, Baopu Daoyuan, Wu Shan Huode Temple, Wu Gong Temple, Yuhang Dong Xiao Palace and Wukang Shengyuan Temple were all in Hangzhou.

Due to the abbot Li Lishan's single-minded and pioneering spirit, the concept of revival has become more and more famous, becoming a famous concept in the south of the Yangtze River, and his prestige as an abbot is also increasing day by day. In April of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the Taoist Association of Hangzhou was born. Its meeting place is Yuanmiaoguan, Shiwukui Lane, and he was elected as the first president. Because of his enthusiasm for the spread of Taoism, its president and host of Fuxing Pavilion continued until the liberation of 1949 and succeeded to the early liberation.

architectural feature

Fuxing Temple was built in Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty. It is said that the Jade Palace was once the largest Taoist building in the West. It has a complete palace-like building complex, with the central axis in turn being Shanmen, Zhenwu Hall, Daluobao Hall and Doumu Pavilion, and the ancillary buildings such as Sanqing Hall and Sanguan Hall on both sides. Now, the Taoist temple has long since disappeared, but the architectural pattern has been largely preserved. At the same time, Deng Yun Pavilion and Wanghulou were newly built for tourists to overlook the scenery and win the Party's "Three Rivers", "Pagoda of Six Harmonies Shadow" and "Lakes and Mountains". In the old days, Daomen once advertised [Sixty-four Scenes of Jade Emperor Mountain]. Although some leaders are suspected of making up the numbers by sweeping the eight, eight and sixty-four hexagrams of Taoism, it also shows that Yuhuang Mountain does have many potential landscape resources, some of which have been loved by people. For example, looking down from the mountainside to the south, you can enjoy the scenery of Bagua field. Bagua Tianyuan was the birthplace of the Southern Song Emperor who held a symbolic ceremony to persuade farmers. Later, it evolved into an octagonal field, with the river map hill in the center and divided into eight pieces around it. Different crops have been planted, and the colors of the four seasons are different, forming an image of gossip, which can be called a great spectacle of climbing Jade Emperor Mountain.