Does anyone know anything about Maoshan and maoshan taoist?

Maoshan is located 60 kilometers west of Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, with a north-south trend and an area of more than 50 square kilometers. 1985 is listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Jiangsu province. Maoshan Mountain, 372.5 meters above sea level, has beautiful scenery and lush trees, including Jiu Feng, 26 caves and 19 springs. Among the mountains with overlapping peaks, there are caves such as Huayang Cave and Qinglong Cave, and various artificial reservoirs are scattered all over the place, making Maoshan more beautiful, which can be described as "seeing mountains in spring, summer, autumn and winter". Maoshan Mountain is also a famous Taoist shrine. According to legend, in the fifth year of the Han Dynasty (44 BC), three brothers from Maoshan, Xianyang, Shaanxi, came to Maoshan to collect medicine and make an alchemy, saving the world and saving people, and were called the founders of Maoshan Taoism. Tao Hongjing, a hermit in Qi and Liang Dynasties, founded Maoshan Taoism. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, Maoshan Mountain has been listed as the "first blessed land and the eighth cave" of Taoism, attracting many people. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Marshal Chen Yi and other revolutionary ancestors launched guerrilla warfare with the enemy here, making it one of the six famous anti-Japanese base areas in China. Maoshan Mountain has the characteristics of "beautiful mountains, holy roads and strange caves". The main scenic spots in the area are Maoshan Taoist Temple, Wanfu Palace, Silver Palace, Gan Yuan Palace, Huayang Cave, Jinniu Cave and the New Fourth Army Memorial Hall.

Maoshan Mountain, located in jurong city, southwest of Jiangsu Province, is one of the main mountain ranges in Jiangsu Province. Maoshan Mountain is named Qushan, also known as Jinling Difei Mountain, because of its winding mountain and the shape of "Ji". Taoism says that "Qu Qu Jinling is a blessed place to cultivate truth and a spiritual city to become a god". During the Western Han Dynasty, Mao Shi, three brothers, Mao Gu and Mao Zhong from Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, came to Qushan to help the world. Later, in order to commemorate Mao's achievements, Qushan was changed to Sanmaoshan, referred to as Maoshan for short. The main peak, Damao Peak, is 372.5 meters above sea level, and the scenic area is about 7 1.2 square kilometers. The traffic inside and outside the scenic spot is convenient, extending in all directions, with Maoshan Town as the center, about 60 kilometers away from Nanjing, Zhenjiang and Changzhou, about 300 kilometers away from Shanghai in the east and Hangzhou in the south, and only 38 kilometers away from Nanjing Lukou International Airport.

Talent gathering

Maoshan is a famous Taoist shrine. Maoshan Taoism has a long history. According to legend, as early as 5,000 years ago, there was an exhibition of practitioners in the Gaoxin era in Fulong, Ququ Mountain (now Chen Yu Village, Maoshan Town). During the pre-Qin period, Guo Si, a native of Yan State, practiced in Chen Yu Temple. During the Qin dynasty, Li Ming practiced in the ancient alchemy institute (now Gan Yuan view); In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Ge Hong, a jurong, practiced in Baopufeng, Maoshan, and wrote a book. In the second year of Xingning in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (364), Yang, Xu, etc. compiled The True Classics of the Great Hole in the Qing Dynasty, and founded the Maoshan Shangqing School with unique Jiangnan characteristics. Tao Hongjing, a famous Taoist priest in the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, lived in seclusion in Maoshan for more than 40 years, and was the main successor of the Shangqing School in Maoshan. Maoshan Taoism enjoys a high reputation and status in the history of Taoism in China, and has won the reputation of "the immortal mansion in Qin and Han Dynasties, the prime minister in Liang and Tang Dynasties" and "the first blessed land and the eighth cave". During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Taoism in Maoshan reached its peak, with more than 300 Taoist buildings, more than 5,000 palaces, temples and palaces, and thousands of Taoists. It was called "seventy-two Maoan temples with three palaces and five temples". The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom War, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Cultural Revolution severely damaged Maoshan Taoist Temple. The restoration of Maoshan Taoist Temple began in the late 1970s, and 1982 was approved by the State Council as the first batch of key temples open to the outside world. As the saying goes, "If you want good luck, go to the blessed land-Maoshan". Xiao Jiu Wanfu Palace (Dinggong), as an important place of Maoshan Taoist culture, has always been a place for tourists to burn incense in the mountains.

Maoshan is a sacred revolutionary shrine. Because of its mountainous terrain, Maoshan is adjacent to Nanjing in the west, the Yangtze River in the north, Songhu in the east and Zhexi in the south, which has always been a battleground for military strategists. 1937, 1937 At the beginning of February, the Japanese army occupied Maoshan, burning, killing, looting and savagely ravaging, and the people were restless. 1June, 938, Chen Yi, Su Yu and Zhang Dingcheng led the first, second and advance detachments of the New Fourth Army of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army to enter Maoshan area, widely mobilized the masses, launched anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare, created anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines, and became one of the six mountain anti-Japanese base areas in China. The establishment of Maoshan Anti-Japanese Base Area was like a sword inserted into the enemy's heart, which greatly restrained the enemy's heavy forces and made valuable contributions to the victory of China people War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In those difficult years, how many heroic martyrs shed their heads and blood for Mao Shan's revolutionary cause. They are extremely proud to strengthen the majestic posture of Maoshan, and they confirmed the immortal elegance of Maoshan with the oath of majestic mountains and rivers. They will stay in the hearts of the people forever! Here, let us once again recall the heroic feats of the martyrs in the face of hard facts. The Red Tour of Maoshan has become the first choice for institutions, schools, troops, enterprises, institutions and party organizations to carry out patriotism and revolutionary tradition education.

Maoshan is a beautiful scenic spot. The natural scenery of Maoshan Mountain is fresh and beautiful, and the mountainous area is unique, thriving and charming. Since ancient times, there have been beautiful scenery of Jiu Feng, Nineteen Springs, Twenty-six Cave and Twenty-eight Ponds. The mountains here are not high but beautiful and elegant, and the water here is not deep but clear. In spring, you can go to Maoshan, where trees are shaded and plants are fragrant. The bright yellow of the world sets off this green mountain, and the wild flowers all over the mountains give this mountain a wild dream. The mist is as light as yarn and the sunset is picturesque. In summer, you can go to Maoshan, where trees are shaded and lush. You can sweat like rain on the nine bends and eighteen bends under the shade of trees, trying to compete with the mountains; You can also watch the sunrise and enjoy the colorful clouds at dusk. After the rain, Chu Qing saw a thin cloud lingering in the deep valley and secluded forest. At this time, the trees on the mountain are crystal green. Maoshan autumn tour, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the colors are colorful. Maple leaves covered with forests will certainly arouse your infinite reverie, watch reed flowers swaying lightly in the wind, listen to the tinkling of Xike spring water, and feel the cycle of life in casual dullness. Traveling in Maoshan in winter is covered in silver and foggy. It's still warm sunshine, and all over the mountains and plains are ideals that are ready to go. Listening to Yue Xian, a Taoist priest, in his silence, he felt that "flowers fly three thousand miles to Buddha's land, and people are on the twelfth floor of Yaochi"!

Maoshan is a hilly area with beautiful scenery and rich natural resources. It is rich in forest tea fruits, especially medicinal materials, and it is a natural drug treasure house. In Compendium of Materia Medica compiled by Li Shizhen, a famous pharmacologist in Ming Dynasty, there are more than 380 kinds of Maoshan medicinal materials, among which Atractylodes lancea and Polygonatum sibiricum named after Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty are the best. 19 15, Atractylodes lancea won the gold medal in Panama.

scenic spot

Maoshanzi 1986 was approved by Jiangsu provincial people's government as a provincial-level scenic spot. After years of construction and development, remarkable economic and social benefits have been achieved. 200 1, Maoshan Scenic Area was rated as a national AAAA-level tourist area by the National Tourism Administration, and the Memorial Hall of the New Fourth Army was designated as a national patriotic education demonstration base by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China. In 2003, Maoshan Scenic Area was jointly awarded the title of demonstration site of provincial civilized tourist area by Jiangsu Provincial People's Government, Provincial Civilization Committee, Provincial Construction Department and Provincial Tourism Bureau. At present, Maoshan Scenic Area has formed a tourism cluster with 990 Wanfu Palace, Fuyuan Wanning Palace, Laozi Statue, Xikequan, Huayang Cave, Xianren Cave, Deguan Site, New Fourth Army Memorial Hall and Sunan Anti-Japanese War Victory Monument as the main body, and receives more than 6.5438+million pilgrims and tourists every year. Maoshan Mountain is well-known at home and abroad for its unique form: the peculiar phenomenon of "setting off firecrackers in front of the monument and blowing horns in the air" in Sunan Anti-Japanese War Victory Monument is called "world-class spectacle" and has been listed as one of the top scenic spots in Jiangsu Province; The 99-foot-high open-air statue of Laozi, which weighs 106 ton and is welded by 226 bronze plates, has been selected into Guinness World Records. What's even more amazing is that the natural beehive on the hand of Laozi's statue can reach more than 3 feet in diameter, just like the ring worn by Laozi, more like Laozi sprinkling elixir on the world; The hospitable Xike Spring and the unique three eccentricities make people linger; Huayang Cave, which is under development, will definitely show people more magic. ...

Maoshan, which has experienced vicissitudes, is full of magic. Pavilions and pavilions are full of paintings, and landscapes are full of feelings. Beautiful and charming natural scenery, well-documented human landscape, anecdotes everywhere, magical and strange natural creations and confusing Taoist symbols will definitely arouse your greatest interest.

Maoshan taoist (Maoshanzong) appellation source:

Maoshan, located in Danyang, southwest of Jiangsu Province, is beautiful, quiet and pleasant, winding and undulating. It is known as the eighth cave among the top ten caves in Taoism, the thirty-second cave among the thirty-six caves and the first blessed land among the seventy-two blessed lands in the world. These titles not only give her layers of mysterious aura, but also attract many strangers for her. Because a Taoist school originated here, the Taoist school that cultivated this place and carried it forward is called "Maoshan School", and people call its disciples "maoshan taoist".

The origin of maoshan taoist (Maoshanzong);

Yang, the founder of Shangqing School, and Ge Hong, the alchemist of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, practiced here successively. In the tenth year of Southern Qi Yongming, Tao Hongjing, who had been an idle official in the imperial court for fourteen years, suddenly resigned. With the approval of Emperor Wu of Qi, he went to Maoshan to live in seclusion. He lives in Huayang Cave, Jintan and calls himself "Mr. Huayang Seclusion".

The predecessor of Maoshan Sect is the Shangqing Sect of Taoism. Tao Hongjing inherited the Shangqing Classics handed down by Yang and others, and carefully compiled more than 200 volumes of Taoist classics, such as the True Patent, the Secret Method of Ascending Truth, and the Map of True Spirit, which specifically described the early teachings and magical powers of the Shangqing School, and made the Shangqing Classics develop. Later, after decades of painstaking efforts by him and his disciples, the teaching theory and organization gradually improved. Later generations took Maoshan as their ancestral home and gradually developed into the later "Maoshan School", which is also another name of Shangqing School with Maoshan as its development center.

Since Tao Hongjing, Maoshan Sect has produced a large number of talented people, and its influence is expanding day by day. Maoshan School reached its peak in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and Wang, Pan, Sima and Li Hanguang of Maoshan School in the Tang Dynasty were all highly respected by the imperial clan in the Tang Dynasty.

Maoshanzong mainly inherited the true sutra of Dadong in Qing Dynasty, and its practice methods were mainly meditation and chanting. And an alchemist. Master Tao Hongjing himself is an alchemist, and Liang Wudi once took his elixir. From Song Dynasty to Ming Dynasty, Maoshan School merged with other schools and ceased to exist.

Today, the so-called Maoshan method, which occasionally appears, is more common in folk witchcraft with heretics. Maoshan taoist is famous for catching ghosts and subduing demons, but the essence of Maoshan's religious meaning has nothing to do with it. One of the reasons for this reputation is that later disciples fooled the villagers in order to cheat food and drink, and the other is that those ignorant believers exaggerated the result of spreading false information.

The theory of ghosts and gods has a long history in the world, and there are many examples in modern times to show that it is not nonsense. There are two magic methods in Taoism: Buddhism and magic. Among them, symbols, curses, mental charts, demon reduction, soul catching and so on. In Taoism, it refers to the method of reducing demons and catching ghosts to save the lives of the world. But in the final analysis, it is to achieve the purpose of practice, and it is by no means its responsibility to subdue demons and catch ghosts.

The inheritance of Taoism was strongly rejected by the rulers in this period because the Qing emperor preferred Buddhism tantra. Especially since the Qing dynasty, the rise of modern science has made the development of Taoism go to a desperate situation. Most of the Taoist children have also fallen, so that there are fewer and fewer real Taoist priests. On the contrary, those fake Taoist priests are becoming more and more rampant. As a result, the master didn't make progress, and all he did was cheat money, making the good Maoshanzong unrecognizable and malodorous.