What are the thesis topics of self-taught Chinese language and literature?

1. The first poetess was Cai Wenji.

The first poetess was Li Qingzhao.

3. The first dictionary is Erya.

The first encyclopedia is Yongle Dadian.

5. The first collection of poems is The Book of Songs.

6. The first anthology: Zhao Ming Anthology

7. The first dictionary: Shuo Wen Jie Zi

8. The first collection of myths: Shan Hai Jing

9. China's first collection of classical novels: Shi Shuo Xin Yu

10. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese: Search Ji Shen.

1 1. The first bibliography: The Analects of Confucius

The First Biography: Historical Records

12. The first chronological history book is: Spring and Autumn Annals.

13. The first dynastic history: Hanshu

14. The first art book: The Art of War by Sun Tzu.

15. Part II Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Xiangru

16. Yuefu: Mulan Ci and Peacock Flying Southeast.

Three Unique Verses of Yuefu: Mulan Ci, Peacock Flying Southeast, and Fu Qin Yin.

17. History: Historical Records and History as a Mirror

18. Erpai: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu)

19. The Great Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu

Xiao: Li Shangyin Du Mu

20. Gemini in China's modern literary world: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo.

2 1. Three Immortals: Lide made meritorious service.

22. Three generations: Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties

Three biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals: Zuo Zhuan, Ram Zhuan and Gu Liang Zhuan.

24. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Duke of Shang Tang.

25. Sanshan: Yingzhou, the abbot of Penglai.

26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism

27. Sangong: Zhou, Sima Situ/Western Han Prime Minister Dr. Tai Wei/Qingming Taishi Taifu Taibao.

28. Three Caos: Cao Cao and Cao Pizhi

29. Three elements of public security: Yuan Zhongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zongdao.

30. Jiangnan Sangu Building: (Hunan) Yueyang Tower (Wuchang) Yellow Crane Tower (Nanchang) Wang Tengting.

3 1. Three friends in the cold year: Songzhumei

32. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng and Jing.

33. Three elements of scientific research: take the exam after having obtained the provincial examination, and get the first place in palace examination (Xie Yuan, Hui Yuan, the top scholar).

34. the palace exam is three-fixed: the champion first explores flowers.

35. The three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Chinese Medicine and Chinese Painting.

36. Three words: Yu Shiming Yan, Tong Yan, Xing Yan (Feng Menglong)

37. Confucian Classic Three Rites: The Book of Rites of Zhou Li and Yi Li.

38. Three officials: Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan and Tongguan official.

39. Three Farewells: Don't get old and homeless when you get married.

40. Guo Moruo's "Goddess" trilogy: The Regeneration of Goddess, Guo Xiang and Flowers of Tang Di.

4 1. Mao Dun's "Erosion" Trilogy: Disillusionment, Shock and Pursuit

Rural trilogy: Spring Silkworm Harvest in Autumn and Remaining Winter

42. Ba Jin's love trilogy: fog, electricity and rain.

Riptide trilogy: home, spring and autumn

43. The first national history: Mandarin

44. The first album to record the words and deeds of counselors and consultants: National Policy (Warring States Policy).

45. The first historical prose with the theme of personal words and deeds: Yan Zi Chun Qiu.

46. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan

47. The first long narrative poem: Peacock flies southeast.

48. The first monograph on literary criticism: Canon? Paper (Cao Pi)

49. The first pastoral poet: Tao Yuanming (Eastern Jin Dynasty)

50. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu Xie, a native of A Liang, wrote his first monograph on literary theory and criticism, Wen Xin Diao Long.

5 1. The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism & Zhong Rong's Poems, born in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

52. The first popular science work, a comprehensive academic work written in the form of notes: Meng Qian Bi Tan by Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty.

53. The first diary travel notes: Xu Hongzu's Travel Notes of Xu Xiake in Ming Dynasty.

54. The first poetess, also known as "one pronoun Sect": Li Qingzhao.

China Common Sense (2)

1. The Scholars, China's first satirical novel.

2. The first translation of evolution in China: Huxley's theory of evolution translated by Yan Fu. He is a man who became an interpreter without knowing anything.

3. China's first collection of short stories in classical Chinese: Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

4. The first short story in the history of China's new literature is Diary of a Madman.

The first writer who opened up the "fairy tale garden" was Ye Shengtao.

6. China's first romantic fairy tale: Journey to the West.

7. The first reportage work is: (Xia Yan) Bonded Labor.

8. The first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist": Lao She. His works include: Longxugou.

9. The two outstanding schools in the pre-Qin period were Confucianism and Mohism.

10. The two representatives of Confucianism are: Kong Qiu and Mencius, who are regarded as the most holy and the second holy respectively.

1 1. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there appeared two schools of frontier fortress ci, represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can, and frontier fortress ci represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zi. The former was vigorous, while the latter was simple.

12. Song ci is often divided into two categories: bold and graceful: the former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, while the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao.

13. Two banners held high by the May 4th New Culture Movement: opposing old ethics, advocating new morality, opposing old literature and advocating new literature.

14. The authors of two Diaries of a Madman are Nikolai Gogol of Russia and Lu Xun of China.

15. There are two great epics in world literature: Iliad and Odyssey.

16. The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddha (great knowledge and great sense), Dharma (the doctrine of Buddhism) and monk (the person who inherits or preaches the doctrine).

17. three obedience and four virtues

Three concubines: unmarried, married from the father, married from the husband.

Four virtues: women's virtue, women's words, women's behavior, women's virtue and women's ceremony.

18. The initial, intermediate and final voltages are collectively referred to as three volts. The third Geng day in summer is the first day of the first stay, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the intermediate stay, and the first Geng day after the autumn festival is the first day of the last stay. The first stay is ten days, the last stay is ten days, and the middle stay is ten days and twenty days.

19. Three cardinal guides and five permanent members:

Three cardinal principles: the father is the son, and the minister is the husband.

The five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.

20. Three aunts and six grandmothers:

Third aunt: nun, Taoist and divinatory aunt

Six women: matchmaker, teacher, mother-in-law, pious mother, medicine girl and midwife.

2 1. Three Kings and Five Emperors:

Huang San: Fuxi, a shameful person, Shennong.

Five Emperors: Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Yao and Shun.

22. Three religions and nine streams:

Three religions: Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism

96: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin-Yang Law, Famous Mohism and Miscellaneous Farmers.

23. Three mountains and five mountains:

Three mountains: Yingzhou, Penglai and abbot;

Wuyue: Dongyue Taishan Nanyue Hengshan Xiyue Huashan Beiyue Hengshan Zhongyue Songshan

24. Three natures: cattle, sheep and pigs are sacrificed (too prison) (less prison without cattle)

25. Three unifications: The principle of drama creation formulated by European classical generalized drama theorists is: the same place, the same time and the same plot.

26. Samoan Buddhism: Stop worrying and focus on one situation. (one of the methods of practice)

27. Buddhist Sanzang: It is always said that the fundamental teachings are classics, the commandments are laws, and the teachings are explanations (monks who know Sanzang well are called Sanzang Masters).

28. Three provinces and six halls:

Three provinces: Zhongshu Province (decision-making), Xiamen Province (deliberation) and Shangshu Province (implementation)

Six-part series: Li Bing Palace in Li Hu.

29. Su San: Su Shi Su

Three services: upper, middle and lower//left, middle and right//land, sea and air.

30.35: Huiji (Danyang), Xing Wu, Wu Jun

Three countries: Wei Shuwu.

3 1. Sanqin: Wang Yong (west), Wang Sai (east), Quwang (northern Shaanxi)

32. Three Chu: Ling Gang-Wu Chu-Dongchu Pengcheng-Xichu

33. Three primary colors: red, green and blue

34. Three Graves and Five Codes:

Three graves: Fuxi Shennong Huangdi

Five yards: Shao Hao, Zhuan Xu, Gaoxin, Tang Yao and Yu Shun.

35. Three-body Stone Classics: Shangshu, Chunqiu, Zuozhuan/Han Li (written in three fonts)

China Common Sense (3)

1. Four classic works: The University, The Doctrine of the Mean, Mencius and The Analects of Confucius.

2. Four types of books:

Four books in the early Song Dynasty: Taiping Magnolia, Yuangui, Taiping Guangji and Wenyuan Huaying.

Four books in the Tang Dynasty: Bei Tang Shuchao, Literary Lei Ju, Notes for Beginners and Bai Liu Tie.

In ancient China, there were four kinds of books: An Overview of Taiping, Wenyuan Huaying, Original Rules of Ci and Fu, and Quantang Wen.

3. Four Kings of Warring States: Meng Changjun of Qi, Ping Yuanjun of Zhao, Shen Jun of Chu and New Ling Jun of Wei.

4. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty:, Yang Jiong, Lu,,.

5. Four great writers in Northern Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian.

6. The four masters of Yuan Qu: Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu and Zheng Guangzu.

7. Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming and zhou wenbin were the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming Dynasty.

8. Four Great Calligraphers in Northern Song Dynasty: Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang.

9. Four masters of regular script: Tang-Yan Zhenqing Liu Gongquan Ouyang Yuyuan (Zhao Mengfu)

10. Four calligraphy styles: Zhen (Kai) seal.

1 1. Four Treasures of the Study: ink and wash rice paper inkstone.

12. Four major libraries in China: Wen Yuan Pavilion in Beijing, Wenshui Pavilion in Shenyang, Jinwen Pavilion in Chengde and Wen Lan Pavilion in Hangzhou.

13. Four Ancient Literati Arts (Literati's Elegant Taste): Qinqi Calligraphy and Painting

14. Four Gentlemen of Chinese Painting: Meiju

15. Shu Si Ku: Shi Jing subset.

16. Four brothers: Bo (Meng) Zhong Shuji

17. Wuhu: Xiongnu Xianbei Jieqiang

18. Wuhua: golden chrysanthemum, kapok, daffodil and yellow flower.

19. Eight doors:

(Fortune-telling) Leather (selling herbs) Hanging (juggling) (Jianghu artists) Ping (storytelling) Group (street singers) Cave (hanging paper) Chatting (singing on the platform) Towel

20. Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest: Ji Kang was born in Dan Tao, Xiangxiu, Ruan Xian, Wang Rong and Liu Ling.

2 1. Seven sons of Jian 'an: Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Qian, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen.

22. Seven strategies (seven latitudes): sun, moon, Jin Mu, water, fire and earth.

23. Seven Heroes of the Warring States: Zhao Wei, Han Qi and Qin Chuyan.

24. Seven emotions: joy, anger, sorrow, fear, love and evil desire.

25. Seven ancient capitals: Beijing, Xi, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Anyang.

26. The Eight Immortals of Myth: Han Zhong Zuo Zhang He Xiangu Lan Caihe Han Xiangzi Cao Guojiu.

27. Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xunzhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong

28. Eight of the eighty years in Wen Qi: Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei Song, Jin Dynasty, Qi Liang and Sui Chen.

29. The four seasons and eight festivals refer to the spring equinox in beginning of spring, the long summer solstice, the autumn equinox in beginning of autumn and the winter solstice.

30. Bagua: Gan Kun is shocked, and his spine is separated from his roots (symbolizing thunder, wind, water, fire and mountains respectively).

3 1. Eight-part essay Eight-part essay: Starting from the beginning of the topic, starting from the intermediate shares and then bundling the shares.

32. Yangzhou Eight Eccentric Fingers: Zheng Xie Huang Shenli, Gao Nong, Li Shanwang, etc.

33. Kyushu refers to: Ji Yanjing Qing Yang Liang Yong Yu Xu.

34. Jiuzu refers to: great-great-grandfather's own children, great-grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

35. The nine chapters refer to: the mourning of cherishing the river, thinking about the beauty of Huai Sha, the past of cherishing oranges, and the mourning of returning to the air.

36. The Nine Songs refer to: Emperor Taiyi, Yun, Madam Xiang, Little Thinking, Fate, Hebo, and National Mourning.

37. Ten fingers: Confucian, Taoist, Yin and Yang, Mohist and miscellaneous peasant novelists.

38. The top ten poetesss in China history refer to Ban Jieyu (the ancestor of Ban Gu), Cai Yan, Zuo Fen (Zuo Si's sister), Su Hui, Xie Daowen, Bao (Bao Zhao's sister), Xue Tao, Li Qingzhao, Zhu and Qiu Jin.

39. Ten classic tragedies in China: the injustice of Zhao, the orphan of Zhao, the loyal seven, the green bell spectrum, the peach blossom fan, Han Gongqiu, the pipa, Ji, the Palace of Eternal Life and the Leifeng Tower.

40. China's top ten classic comedies: Saving the Wind and Dust, The Jade Hairpin, Seeing the Money Slave, The West Chamber, Climbing Over the Wall at once, jy's A Negative Scene, The Story in the Pavilion, The Wolf in Zhongshan, and The Fault of the Kite.

4 1. stem: methyl ethyl propyl butyl heptyl octyl non-undecyl

42. Ten famous dramas in China: White-haired Girl, Gui Wang and Li Xiangxiang, The Little Black Man's Wedding, Liu Hulan, Honghu Red Guards, Song of the Grassland, Xia Hong, Sanjie Liu, Red Coral and Jiang Jie.

43. Twelve branches: Ugly son didn't apply for going to sea in the afternoon.

44. Zodiac: mouse, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig.

45. Twelve o'clock: At midnight, the rooster crows, the sun rises, the food is eaten at noon, and the sun sets at dusk.

46. Twelve methods: Huang Zhong, Lu Da, Tai Cong, Zhong Gu, Zhong Wan, Kun Lin Bin, Zhong Yi, Nan Wan and Wu Ling.

47. Thirteen Classics: The Book of Changes, Shangshu, The Book of Songs, Zhou Li, Yi Li, Zuo Zhuan, The Book of Rites, The Biography of the Ram, Gu Liangzhuan, The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Filial Piety and Er Ya.

48. Tanabata refers to July 7th.

49. Ten of the heinous crimes refer to: rebellion, rebellion, disrespect, unfilial, injustice and civil strife.

Chinese Common Sense (4)

1. Four famous Buddhist mountains: Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, Putuo Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain.

2. Four great inventions of China: compass, papermaking, printing and gunpowder.

3. Four Diagnoses of TCM: seeing, listening and asking.

4. Four lines of Chinese opera: Born ugly.

5. Four famous Taoist mountains: Wudang Mountain in Hubei, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi, Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan and Yun Qi in Anhui.

6. Four Grottoes: Yungang Grottoes Longmen Grottoes Maijishan Grottoes Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes

7. Four Wonders of Huangshan Mountain: Qisong Yanyun Hot Spring.

8. Four wonders of Mount Tai: the rising sun rises, the sunset glow reflects the golden belt of the Yellow River, and the jade plate of the sea of clouds.

9. Four famous buildings in China; Yueyang Tower Yellow Crane Tower Tengwangge Taibai Building

10. Four classic novels: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin and The Journey to the West's Dream of Red Mansions.

1 1. Four novels of condemnation: the current officialdom (Li), the strange bureau that I saw for two years (Wu), Lao Can's Travel Notes (Liu E) and Evil Flowers (

12. Four folklores: Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Meng Jiangnv's Courtship, butterfly lovers, White Snake and Xu Xian.

13. Four beauties in ancient times: Shen Yu, Wang Zhaojun, a wild goose, The Story Of Diu Sim, who closed the moon, and Shy Flowers.

14. Four ancient beauties: music theory articles and music theory (the beauty in the morning is a kind of enjoyment)

15. Four Bachelor of Sumen: Huang Tingjian and Zhang Lei, once supplemented by Qin Guan.

16. Four histories: Historical Records, History of Han, History of Jun, History of the Three Kingdoms.

17. Four major academies in history: Bailu Cave in Lushan Mountain and Hengyang Stone Drum in Yuelu Mountain in Changsha.

18. Shangqiu: Yingtianfu

19. Ancient auspicious four spirits: dragon and phoenix unicorn turtle

20. Four great poets of Song Zhongxing: Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Dacheng and You Mao.

2 1. Four levels of scientific research and the title of the enrollees: University Examination-Scholars' Rural Examination-Juren Examination-Gong Sheng palace examination-Jinshi.

22. The four great writers in ancient articles: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi.

23. Three histories with high historical and literary value: Historical Records, Hanshu and Houhanshu.

24. Class Three Father and Son: Ban Biao Bangu Ban Zhao

25. Three books refer to: Shu Wei Shushu Wu Shu (later generations merged it into a book called "The History of the Three Kingdoms")

26. Zuo Si's Sandu Fu refers to: Shudu Fu (Chengdu) Wudu Fu (Nanjing) Fu (Ye)

27. Three thanks to the Southern Dynasties: Xie Lingyun, Xie Tiao and Xie Huilian.

28 .. The four tones of Chinese character pronunciation are called four tones: modern times are divided into: rising level and falling level.

29 .. Four outstanding Wuzhong people in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty: Gao Qi Yangji, Zhang Yu and Xu Ben.

30. The four major love dramas of Yuan Zaju: Away from the Soul, Moon Pavilion, Romance of the West Chamber and Going to the Wall at once.

3 1. In ancient China, there were four major cities called Sijing: Tokyo-Xijing in the capital of song dynasty-Chang 'an Nanjing-Jinling Beijing-Shuntian.

32. The three kinds of textbooks used by the old school of calligraphy are referred to as three thousand fingers: three-character classics, hundreds of surnames and thousand-character texts.

33. Zheng Banqiao (Zheng Xie) has three unique fingers: painting, poetry and calligraphy.

34. Lu Xun's three collections of short stories: Scream, Hesitation and New Stories.

35. The three major prose writers in the history of modern literature in China are Liu, Yang Shuo and Qin Mu.

Gorky's autobiographical trilogy is: Childhood, On Earth and My University.

37. The three misers in the world works refer to: the old Grandet Shylock throwing Higgins.

38. Lao She's novel Four Generations of a Family is also a trilogy: confusion, indifference to life and famine.

39. Three thin poets refer to: Li Qingzhao's three famous sentences are:

Mo Tao doesn't forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.

You know what? You know what? It should be fat, red and thin.

The newcomers have lost weight, not a thousand diseases, not a sad autumn.

Chinese Common Sense (5)

1. The four great tragedies of English Shakespeare: Hamlet, King Lear, Othello and Macbeth.

2. Four-character poetry is the most popular form of poetry in China before the Han Dynasty, with four words in each sentence.

3. Four-body fingers in four-body absence: human limbs.

4. "Four Spaces" refers to: (Buddhism) the four elements of the universe composed of earth, fire, water and wind.

5. Guan Zhong regards the four virtues of courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame as the four basic principles of governing the country.

6. Si Liu Wenzhi; Parallel prose was popular in the Southern Dynasties, with four or six words alternating as sentences.

7. Five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period: Qin Gong Mu Gong Song Xianggong in Chuzhuang, Jin Wengong, Qi Huangong.

8. The fifth rank refers to Duke, Marquis, Earl and Viscount.

9. Five Classics: Poetry and calligraphy are easy to spring and autumn.

10. Five elements: Jin Mu, fire, water and soil/benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.

1 1. Five virtues: monarch, minister, father, son, brother, brother, husband, wife and friend.

12. Five religions: father, mother, kindness, friend, brother, son and filial piety.

13. Five tones: Gong Shang Jiao Zheng language

14. Five punishments: (before the Sui Dynasty) Menge Gongjun (after the Sui Dynasty) smashed his staff and died.

15. Five deaths: emperor-collapse-doctor-pawn-people-death.

16. Five great calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun, Chu Suiliang and Zhang Xu.

17. Five fantastic books: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Ben Travel Notes, A Dream of Red Mansions and Jin Ping Mei.

18. Grains: rice, wheat, millet and flax.

19. Multicolor: blue, yellow, red, white and black.

20. The five dynasties after the Tang Dynasty refer to: Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty and Later Zhou Dynasty.

2 1. Five Emperors: Huangdi Zhuan Xu and Tang Yao Yu Shun.

22. Five poisons: snake, scorpion, centipede, gecko and toad.

23. The correspondence between five watches and clocks is: one watch (19-2 1), two watches (2 1-23), three watches (23- 1), four watches (1-3) and five.

24. Five senses: ears, eyes, mouth, nose and body.

25. Five great language masters in New China: Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Lao She and Zhao Shuli.

26. Five meats: (Buddhist) Garlic, leek and onion promote the canal.

27. Wuling: Dupangling, Mengzhuling, Qitianling, Dayuling and Yuechengling.

28. Five flavors: sweet, sour, bitter and salty.

29. Spiced: pepper, star anise, cinnamon, clove, flower bud and fennel.

30. Five internal organs: heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney.

3 1. Five Mausoleums: Emperor Yangling, Emperor Ping Ling, Zhao Di.

32. Five Lakes: Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake and Hongze Lake in Chaohu Lake.

33. Four oceans: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean and Arctic Ocean.

34. The Six Arts Classics refer to: poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, music, spring and autumn.

35. Six fingers of the Five Classics and Six Arts: the number of ritual books.

36. six books of word-making: pictographic characters indicate the loaning of pictophonetic characters.

37. Six meanings of The Book of Songs: elegance is better than prosperity.

38. Six departments; Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Official Affairs, Ministry of Military Affairs, Ministry of Punishment and Ministry of Industry.

39. Six parents; Father, mother, brother, brother, wife and son

40. Six ancient wedding ceremonies: Only then did you ask Najib Zheng Na's name to welcome him.

4 1. Six Dynasties; Wu, Dong, Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen all built Jiankang, which is called the Six Dynasties in history.

42. Six livestock: horses, cows, sheep, dogs, pigs and chickens.

43. Six Sumen Gentlemen: Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao Bu, Zhang Lei, Chen Shidao and Li Wei.

44. Liu Jia: Sixty Jiazi//Jiazi Jiayin Chen Jia Wu Jia Shen Jia JOE//The woman is pregnant.

45. Six dust (Buddhist terminology): the touch of sound, color, fragrance and taste (six realms)

46. Liuhe: heaven and earth (up and down), east, west, north and south.

47. Six Buddhist terms: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body and mind.

48. Fifth Prize in Imperial Examination: First place in all levels of examinations.