Di Ku, one of the Five Emperors: Who passed the throne to after Di Ku's death?

Di Ku, one of the Five Emperors, was born in Gaoxin (present-day).

Gaoxin Town, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province) was born because his mother followed the footsteps of giants. Di Ku is smart, diligent, virtuous, intelligent and capable. He became famous at the age of twelve or thirteen. /kloc-at the age of 0/5, he was selected as an assistant by his uncle Zhuan Xu, and was named Gao Xinhou for his meritorious service. After Zhuan Xu's death, my nephew Gao Xin succeeded to the throne of Di Ku at the age of thirty. Because he was born and raised in Gaoxin, he was called Gaoxin in history. After Di Ku acceded to the throne, he was able to be observant, obedient to public opinion, considerate of the people, different people have different opinions, the wise have different opinions, improve himself and convince the people all over the world. It can be seen that Di Ku is also an emperor who is grateful for rain and dew and obedient to the people. After the establishment of solar terms, the quality of life of the people was improved and the capital was moved to Bo (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province). With Bo as the capital, the tribe was prevented from being attacked by floods, and the Ministry of Industry was completely eliminated. Di Ku took Mulder as the emperor and was deeply loved by the people. Di Ku has successfully created a prosperous era. He has been in power for 70 years, the world is in power and the people live and work in peace and contentment.

Di Ku reigned for 70 years, with a life span of 105 years (he reigned for 63 years and died at the age of 92). ), but there is no archaeological proof of this year of birth and death. After his death, he was buried in Gaoxin (now Gaoxin Town, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province), where the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was built. The eldest son wisdom inherited the throne.

People's achievements include that the capital city is in Bo, and the capital city is in Bo (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province), which saved people from floods in their livelihood. Because there is a lot of land here, mountains account for four points, hills account for four points, and the remaining two points are plains. Once the flood breaks out, people can move to the mountains. Politically, it is convenient to completely solve the agitation of gong gong. The residual resistance of Gonggong extended from the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River to the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The capital is located in Bo, which is convenient for the troops to quickly enter the frontal battlefield. After repelling the foreign enemy nomadic people-dog Rong, they did not take the opportunity to pursue it, in order to minimize the risk. After that, he turned his energy to internal affairs and dealt with ethnic issues.

Before the solar term Di Ku was established, although people had the concept of four seasons, they only worked at sunrise and rested at sunset. There is no scientific time sequence for engaging in agricultural animal husbandry, which seriously restricts the development of agriculture and the improvement of people's quality of life. Therefore, Di Ku scientifically explored the laws of astronomical phenomena and phenological changes, divided the four seasons, guided people to engage in agricultural and animal husbandry activities according to the seasons, and greatly promoted the development of social productive forces. A great revolution has taken place in agriculture in China, and farming civilization has entered a brand-new era.

Knowing people and being good at their duties, Di Ku ruled the country by virtue and lived a simple life; He usually looks solemn and quiet, and his moral character is lofty. He is generous, kind and trustworthy. He understands the sufferings of the people and is equal to everyone in the world. He would never violate the laws of nature, but also respectfully offered sacrifices to the gods of heaven and earth, praying that the gods would bless all the people. Because of his lofty virtue, he is deeply loved by the people. Under his rule, the society was rich and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment. Di Ku also knows people and is good at performing his duties. In A Chinese Odyssey, Yi's archery was chosen as an archer, and he was given a bow and an arrow of wormwood. Yi lived up to his high hopes. When Bai Nan rebelled, he put it down at once. Xianhei and Zabu are good at music and making musical instruments. Di Ku appointed them as music officials, and finally created nine techniques of music and new musical instruments, such as drums, pipes and curtains.

The tribe that created the prosperous Di Ku, Wei Yi's book named Life Calendar in the Spring and Autumn Period is said to have been circulated for 10 generations for 400 years, and Jilantu in the Book of Changes is said to be 350 years. Di Ku era can be said to be a peaceful and prosperous era in ancient times. His general plan of governing the country is: one is to love the people, and the other is to benefit the people. Emphasize the rule of the world with honesty and kindness. Di Ku is famous for his honesty among the people. As a generation of emperors, Di Ku not only cultivated the qualities of self-discipline and selflessness, but also advocated honesty and distinguishing between good and evil, which was highly praised by emperors in past dynasties and still has positive significance today.

Historical Records records "Historical Records and Biography of Five Emperors Volume I"

"Art Performance, Volume XI, Part I"

Hereditary family ancestors

Great-grandfather: Huangdi

Grandfather: Xiao Xuan

Father: F pole

Madame

Gave birth to a son named abandon. His name is Hou Ji, and his descendant Ji Fa (Zhou Wuwang) founded the Zhou Dynasty.

Second Princess: Judy: She gave birth to a son named Xie. It is said that Qi was the ancestor of Shang Dynasty, and the descendants of Qi became the soup to establish Shang Dynasty.

Third concubine: also known as Chen and Chen Ying, born with, that is.

Huei-Fang: Chang Yi: According to legend, she is Huei-Fang. She is a junior, but she is embarrassed to have children.

son

Abandoned: Hou Ji, Jiang, was recognized as the ancestor by Zhou people.

Deeds: The second princess Zhu Di was born, and the businessman recognized her as the ancestor.

Yao: The Second Princess was born in the Qing Dynasty. She is a famous wise monarch in history.

Wisdom: The second princess Chang Yisheng inherited the throne and retired to Yao in nine years.

Tessie: The fifth son. Taihe and his son uncle are both leaders of Zhou tribe.

Historical allusions Phoenix came to Di Ku and liked music very much. He asked Xianhei, a musician, to compose nine strokes, Liu Lie, Liuying and other songs, ordered the moon hammer to be drums, bells, stones and other musical instruments, and made 64 musicians put on colorful clothes and dance to the music. After the music started, precious fairy birds such as Phoenix and Dazhai also gathered in the hall to dance. In ancient times, people thought that only people with high moral character could attract the phoenix.

During her marriage to Pan Hu, Queen Liu dreamed that Golden Dog was born in the lower bound and woke up with earache. The purpose is to call a famous doctor to cure a three-inch-long golden worm, which is kept in a jade plate and covered with leaves. It is an inch long every day, 12 feet long. It looks like a phoenix, named Lin Gou, and is called Tiger Pan. It has a graceful body and 24 yellow spots on its head. At that time, Di Ku sent a letter asking for a virtuous man, suggesting that whoever could cut off Wang Fan's head would marry Yincui gorge, the daughter of Di Ku. After the dragon and dog published the list, they went to the enemy country, got drunk by Wang Fan, bit off his head and returned to Di Ku. Di Ku wants to dissolve his marriage because he is a dog. After listening to this, Yincui gorge thought that she should not break her word and ask for marriage. So Di Ku agreed to her daughter's request and married Princess Tiger Pan. After their marriage, the princess and Pan Hu lived together in the mountains and lived by hunting and farming. He gave birth to three sons and a daughter. The eldest son is Pan, Neng, the second is Lan, Guanghui and the third is Lei, Juyou. His daughter married Zhong (also called Zi Zi). She people have been handed down from generation to generation, praising the achievements of their ancestors Pan Hu. Pan Hu is the object of totem worship of She nationality. The ancestors of the She nationality shaped Pan Hu into a magical, witty and brave national hero by personification, and respected him as the ancestor of the She nationality.

Legend has it that the surname is Ji instead of Ji. Later, Zhuan Xu heard that he was clever, so he asked Ji to give him advice. Ji said: "Nine countries have come to attack us. If you fight hard with them, you will lose sight of one thing and it will be difficult to win. " Zhuan Xu said, "In your opinion?" Ji said: "The enemies of the nine countries all want to occupy our land and do not give way to each other. Wouldn't it be better if we could make them fight each other? " Zhuan Xu thought: Yes! Ji thinks this method is good. So they sent people to distribute relations among the enemies of nine countries, and soon they went to war with each other. Later, Zhuan Xu put down the Nine-Nation Rebellion without much effort. When Zhuan Xu saw Ji's ability, he called him a "letter" and was in charge of everything. At that time, there were frequent floods here. When water comes, people move to another place. Moreover, the relocation place was flooded and people moved back. You can't live and work in peace and contentment by moving around like this. Gao Xin thought of another way: lead everyone to improve the terrain of their residence. But the speed of heightening cannot keep up with the speed of rising water. The part raised the day before was submerged the next day. At night, Ji couldn't sleep, so she ran to the sky and argued with the Jade Emperor: "Since people were born in the sky, why should they deliberately embarrass others and not let them live?" The Jade Emperor couldn't argue with him, so he sent the gods down to earth to raise the terrain of the place "Xin" above the water. People here are no longer driven away by floods. From then on, "Xin" was called "",while Ji was called "".

The mausoleum of Emperor Ku commemorated by later generations is located in Gaoxin Town, 25 kilometers south of Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. Dike maintenance

In the Western Han Dynasty, after Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne, he ordered a major overhaul of Di Ku Mausoleum and built a monument for it, which was confirmed as the real emperor's mausoleum. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, it was restored many times, with magnificent halls and numerous steles. There is an ancient well in the center of the temple. The beams are painted with colorful dragons, which are reflected in the well. According to legend, praying for rain is effective in the year of drought, so it is known as the "spirit well". There are Di Ku Temple, bathroom, dressing pavilion, Zen Gate and other ancient buildings in front of the mausoleum, and there are a large number of ancient inscriptions in the courtyard. There is only one inscription in the Ming Dynasty. The existing imperial mausoleum is grand and spectacular, 233 meters long from north to south and 130 meters wide from east to west. A towering stone tablet in front of the mausoleum is engraved with the words "Imperial Mausoleum" inscribed by the famous calligrapher Mr. Tang Yurun, and the whole mausoleum is solemn. The temple fair of the emperor's mausoleum in Gaoxin Town, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province has a long history.

The temple fair lasts 10 days, from 12 to the 22nd of the twelfth lunar month. Thousands of people from Fiona Fang attended this Expo in memory of Di Ku. It has been more than 4,000 years since the people of Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces around the tomb of Emperor Shangqiu sacrificed to him for generations. All previous dynasties commented on Sima Qian's Historical Records: "Gao Xinsheng is a god and calls him by his name. Push things, not your body. Smart knows the distance, smart observes the micro. Shun Tian's righteousness knows the urgency of the people. Benevolence and prestige, benefit and faith, serve the world. Take the wealth of the land and save it, teach the people and benefit from it, welcome it through the sun and the moon, and respect ghosts and gods. Its color is gloomy and its virtue is embarrassing. When it moves, it suits you. Di Ku irrigates the world, the sun and the moon shine, and the wind and rain come, he must obey. "

Cao Zhi's Ode to Di Ku: "Ancestors came from Xuanyuan, descendants of Xiao Xuan, and were named after their names. Mudd ruled the world. Funing heaven and earth, a holy god, teaches the four seas, bright and the sun and the moon. "

Fan Wenlan's A Brief History of China: "It is a fact that people before the Han Dynasty thought that Huangdi, Zhuan Xu and Di Ku were the ancestors of China people."

Di Ku's name first appeared in the historical materials of the Spring and Autumn Period. There is a saying that people in Shang Dynasty offered sacrifices to Di Ku. However, some people say that "businessmen worship Shun", and the Romance of the Three Kingdoms thinks that "Shun" is a mistake of the word "Jin". There is a businessman Gao Zukui in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the capital of Yin. According to Wang Guowei's research, Kui is the name of "Di Ku", which is formed because of its improper shape. Therefore, God is divided into two gods, both of which appear in the myth of Shan Hai Jing. Only "Emperor Jun" is the most important and prominent god in the book. "Di Ku" is only mentioned two or three times occasionally, while another god, "Emperor Shun", is different. Scholars from Jin Guo Pu to modern times believe that "Shun" comes from the sound of "". It can be concluded that "Jin", "Jun" and "Shun" originated from the same god "Kui".

After that, only "Qi" and "Shun" entered the historical documents. Kun maintained the status of a distant ancestor of oriental birds and foreign merchants, and most of them said that he made a contract with Zhu Di because of the mysterious bird talent. Except for Guo Yu (who changed from Jin Dynasty to Shun Dynasty), all other documents were accompanied by Yao, becoming the second emperor before the "Three Kings" and losing the status of the ancestor of Shang Dynasty. Later, due to the integration with Yu Xia, Hou Ji and other ethnic groups, Di Ku was incorporated into the lineage of the Yellow Emperor. He was one of the Five Emperors when Five Emperors' Virtue first put forward the theory of Five Emperors. The second and third "Five Emperors Theory" did not have him; The fourth "Five Emperors Theory" has him again. As for his relationship with the Gao Xin family, just like the relationship between Zhuan Xu and the Levin family, it was only in the Five Emperors and the Emperor Department that he became one. Since then, it has become a historical necessity. In other words, Di Ku is the only archaeological proof among the Three Emperors and Five Emperors.