Jiangjin in history

I. Historical evolution of jiangjin district

Jiangjin belongs to Liangzhou, Gong Yu in ancient times, and there are big rosefinches in the stars. Qin belongs to Baziguo and Baxian. As early as 5,000 years ago in the Neolithic Age, early human civilization flourished here. Jiangjin county has a history of 1500 years. In the past, it was named Jiangzhou and Jiangyang. In 487 AD (the fifth year of Qi Yongming), Jiangzhou moved from the county seat (now Chongqing) to Jixikou (now Jiangkou). In 557 ad

During the war at the end of the Ming Dynasty, the county town was barren, and gradually recovered its prosperity during the years of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, and gradually became the political, economic, military and cultural center of eastern Sichuan.

195 1 year, there are several rivers in Jiangjin district administrative office, which governs eight counties; 1960, the administrative office was moved to Yongchuan, but the name of the administrative office in Jiangjin was still retained until 198 1 year: 1983, when the cities merged and Jiangjin was incorporated into Chongqing; 1992 10 Jiangjin withdrew from the county to set up a city. 10 year122 October, with the approval of the State Council, Jiangjin was cancelled and jiangjin district was established. The former administrative area of Jiangjin was jiangjin district, and the people of jiangjin district were located in Jijiang Street.

Second, do you know how long the history of Jiangjin is? Jinjian County has a history of more than 1500 years, and Jiangjin has been named for more than 1400 years.

Jiangjin has a long history and was the land of Pakistan in ancient times. As early as the Neolithic Age, ancestors lived and worked here, and there are two Neolithic sites with great historical value in the territory, which were named "Xianba Culture".

In the first year of Zhou and Wang (3 14 BC), Ba County was located in Qin and belonged to Jiangzhou County. During the Shu and Han Dynasties (22 1-223), Lecheng County was established.

In the fifth year of Southern Qi Yongming (487), Jiangzhou County moved from the county seat (now Chongqing) to Xikou (now near Shunjiang in Huang Lu), and set up a separate county from then on. Qimen County was established in the Western Wei Dynasty (553-557), and Jiangzhou County was changed to Jiangyang County.

In the first year of Xiao Min in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557), the county government moved here (Jijiang Town). In the 18th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (598), the county seat was named Jiangjin County, which belonged to Yuzhou.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Chongqing Prefecture in eastern Sichuan. 1949165438+1After the liberation of Jiangjin on October 28th, it belonged to Bishan District of East Sichuan Administration Office. 195 1 changed its name to jiangjin district, and the county administration was moved from Jijiang Town to Baisha Town. 1956 moved back.

1968 changed to Jiangjin area. 1983 merged into Chongqing.

1992 Jiangjin county was abolished with the approval of the State Council, and Jiangjin city was established, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Sichuan province and under the management of Chongqing municipality. Chongqing is directly under the jurisdiction of Chongqing after 1997.

Third, who knows the detailed Jiangjin County Records Jiangjin is jiangjin district, Chongqing, a city with a long history and culture, named after being located in the Yangtze River.

Jiangjin is located on the bank of the Yangtze River in the southwest of Chongqing, 50 kilometers away from the highway mileage of Chongqing residential area; The railway mileage is 65 kilometers; The waterway mileage is 72 kilometers. The climate characteristics of Jiangjin City are similar to those of Chongqing, but the comprehensive meteorological indicators are better than those of Chongqing.

Jiangjin area is high in the south and low in the north, and the lowest point of Luohuang 18 dam is178.5m above sea level. The highest point of Simianshan centipede dam is l 709.4 meters above sea level, and the average elevation of the main city is 209.7 meters. 50-year return flood level1.99m, with a total area of 3200.44km2 and population1.4500. Great Jiangxi came, but it was blocked by Dingshan in Jiangjin City and turned to the north, then blocked by Ma Junling's eastward tour, then blocked by Gaojiaping's southward tour, and finally turned to the northeast, making a zigzag bend around Dingshan, so Jiangjin is also called Jijiang.

Second, the historical evolution Jiangjin belongs to Liangzhou, Gong Yu, and there are big suzaku in the stars. Zhou belongs to Qin Bazi Prefecture and Ba County. As early as 5,000 years ago in the Neolithic Age, early human civilization flourished here. Jiangjin county has a history of 1500 years. In the past, it was named Jiangzhou and Jiangyang. In 487 AD (the fifth year of Qi Yongming), Jiangzhou moved from the county seat (now Chongqing) to Jixikou (now Jiangkou). In 557 ad.

Four. What is the population of Jiangjin? Jiangjin has a population of 654.38+0.45 million. Jiangjin is a city with a long history and culture, named after its location on the Yangtze River.

Jiangjin is located on the bank of the Yangtze River in the southwest of Chongqing, 50 kilometers away from the highway mileage of Chongqing residential area; The railway mileage is 65 kilometers; The waterway mileage is 72 kilometers. The climate characteristics of Jiangjin City are similar to those of Chongqing, but the comprehensive meteorological indicators are better than those of Chongqing.

Jiangjin City is high in the south and low in the north, with the lowest point of Luohuang 18 dam elevation178.5m.. The highest point, Simianshan centipede dam, is l 709.4 meters above sea level, and the average elevation of the main urban area is 209.7 meters. The 50-year flood level is 1.99 meters. The whole city covers an area of 3,200.44 square kilometers with a population of 1.45 million. Great Jiangxi came, but it was blocked by Dingshan in Jiangjin City and turned to the north, then blocked by Ma Junling's eastward tour, then blocked by Gaojiaping's southward tour, and finally turned to the northeast, making a zigzag bend around Dingshan, so Jiangjin is also called Jijiang.

Jiangjin belongs to Liangzhou in ancient times, surrounded by Suzaku Ghost House, and Zhou and Qin belong to Bazhou and Baxian. As early as 5,000 years ago in the Neolithic Age, early human civilization flourished here. Jiangjin county has a history of 1500 years. In the past, it was named Jiangzhou and Jiangyang. In 487 AD (the fifth year of Qi Yongming), Jiangzhou moved from the county seat (now Chongqing) to Jixikou (now Jiangkou). In 557 ad

During the war at the end of the Ming Dynasty, the county town was barren, and gradually recovered its prosperity during the years of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, and gradually became the political, economic, military and cultural center of eastern Sichuan. 195 1 year, there are several rivers in Jiangjin district administrative office, which governs eight counties; 1960, the administrative office was moved to Yongchuan, but the name of the administrative office in Jiangjin was still retained until 198 1 year: 1983, when the cities merged and Jiangjin was incorporated into Chongqing; 1992 10 Jiangjinsa county set up a city.

Jiangjin developed into a famous commercial port in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in a short time in the19th century. Among the earliest companies founded in China, Jiangjin Fructus Aurantii Company (Qing unofficial history Grand View) won the first prize in191kloc-0/Panama International Arts and Crafts Exhibition Competition. Baisha Town, the county seat, was once listed as one of the four major economic centers in Sichuan [Zhongba Town in Jiangyou, Baizhen Town in Jiangjin, Sanhui Town in Quxian County (or Taihe Town in Shehong) and Zhaojiadu Town in Jintang].

By the middle of the 20th century, Jiangjin had become an important part of Chengdu, Chongqing, Wenjiang, Neijiang and Jiangjin, which were economically prosperous. Jiangjin has the largest thermal power plant in southwest China (Luohuang Power Plant, with an installed capacity of 654.38+0.44 million kilowatts); The largest cement producer in Chongqing (Jiangjin Cement Plant, with an annual output of 654.38+800,000 tons of high-quality cement); At present, the CNC machining equipment and gear processing equipment in Jiangjin City have reached the world advanced level. Jiangjin's pig production ranks among the top in the country: grain production ranks among the top 100 in the country: at present, its comprehensive economic strength ranks in the middle among 40 districts, cities and counties in Chongqing.

Jiangjin area contains huge traffic development potential. There are six national-level passages connected with Jiangjin: the Yangtze River crosses the border127km, and there are five national-level deep-water ports. The navigation mileage of China Daxi River is 305 kilometers, and the water energy reserve is nearly 3 million kilowatts: Chengdu-Chongqing and Chongqing-Guizhou railways pass through 15 station, 135 kilometers, and highway 2 10 national highway. Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway and Chongqing-Guizhou Expressway are both opened (or reserved) in Jiangjin. Xiaonanhai-Luohuang Yangtze River Railway Bridge and Jiangjin Yangtze River Highway Bridge span the north and south of the river.

Chongqing-Yunnan Expressway, which obliquely crosses the urban area, has been included in the planning of eight "Mi-shaped" expressways in Chongqing. Jiangjin is located in the upper reaches of Changyi River in Chongqing, bordering Shanghai and Chongqing, controlling the government and the river, connecting Yunnan and Guizhou, and connecting Tibet and Wei. It has an important military strategic position and has stationed more than 50 main divisions since the late Qing Dynasty.

Jiangjin is also an important modern arms base in Bayu area, and the largest iron cannon "Three Generals" in Chongqing history was cast by Jiangjin. Jiangjin has been rated as a national model city of double support twice.

Jiangjin culture is prosperous and talented people come forth in large numbers. At the beginning of the 20th century, Cai Yuanpei, Wu and others advocated studying in France, and the number of people going to Jiangjin accounted for more than 3% of the country. During the Anti-Japanese War, the famous Jin (Jiangjin) Sha (Baisha) Cultural Zone was once listed as the four major cultural zones in China's rear area together with Chongqing Sha (Shapingba) Magnetic (Ciqikou) Cultural Zone, Chengdu Jinniu (Jinniuba) Cultural Zone and Beibei Cultural Zone.

Jiangjin is the hometown of Jiang Yuan, a famous assistant minister in Ming Dynasty, and also the hometown of Peng Daya, the first Chongqing city built in Song Dynasty to resist Yuan soldiers. It is the birthplace of Nie Rongzhen, Marshal of the Republic, and the guest death place of Chen Duxiu, one of the main founders of China. Jiangjin is the cradle of modern scientific and technological talents. Throughout the 20th century, more than 60% of Chongqing academicians were from Jiangjin.

In addition, Zhou, the former president of China Academy of Sciences, Deng Jiaxian, the father of the two bombs, and Ding, an academician of the Academy of Engineering, also studied in this land. Jiangjin can be called the hometown of scenic spots, with unique tourism resources.

Simian Mountain, a national key scenic spot, is located at the junction of Chongqing, Sichuan and Guizhou at the southern end of the city, featuring forests, Danxia landforms and water features, stretching for hundreds of miles and surrounded by waterfalls. Simian Mountain is southwest of Sichuan Hejiang Fobao National Forest Park, Guizhou Yishui National Key Scenic Area, Chishui National Alsophila Reserve, Chishui Bamboo Sea National Forest Park, Chishui National Ecological Demonstration Zone, Sidu Chishui National Cultural Relics Protection Development Zone, Guizhou Xishui Nature Reserve, etc. , the first super-large ecological park in China, is the largest and most well-protected subtropical area in the same latitude of the earth.

Heishishan-Gunziping provincial-level (city) scenic spot is located in the southwest of our city, covering three towns and two townships, with an area of 125 square kilometers. It consists of five independent scenic spots: Heishi Mountain, Gunziping, Renyuan Cave, Tanghe Waters and Qingyuan Palace. Among them, Heishi Mountain was selected in the Dictionary of World Scenic Spots published in the United States half a century ago. In the east of Jiangjin, there is a Laishan-class scenic spot, which consists of 99 Luoxiao Peak, Longshan Mountain, Zijing Mountain and Tiantai Mountain. Longshan was once the refuge of Wen Jian, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and the pig mouth hole on Luofu Mountain was once the resting place of Comrade Tian Jiyun.

There is a municipal scenic spot called Beicao Mountain in the northwest of Jiangjin. The main landscapes are Beicao Mountain Cave Group, Shimen Buddhist Temple, Nie Shuai's former residence, Sun Shi, Yunwuping and Li Ji Bridge. Shimen Giant Buddha is the largest Buddha statue along the Yangtze River, the ninth largest Buddha in China and the largest stone statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva in the world. There are lakes and waterfalls in the southwest of the city.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) seeking historical materials of Lecheng County in Shu Han Dynasty In today's Jiangjin land, Lecheng County was not Jiangzhou County at the earliest in ancient times. Jiangjin county history 179 1 year. If you count the history of the later withdrawal of counties and districts, it is 18 10 year. Jiangjin is a famous historical and cultural city.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to strengthen its rule, the imperial court divided the whole country into 13 states, which is equivalent to today's provinces. There are counties under the state, which is equivalent to today's city or government, and there are counties under the county. At that time, the jurisdiction of Yizhou was probably Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Hanzhong, Shaanxi. Yizhou has nine counties, including Hanzhong County, Ba County, Shu County, Guanghan County, Qianwei County, Yuejun County, Zhang Si County (pronounced "dirty"), Yizhou County and Yongchang County. At that time, Jiangjin area belonged to Yizhou Ba County.

However, such zoning and organizational reform did not stabilize the world. In Xian Di (Liu Xie) for six years (20 1), the world was in chaos. Yizhou Pastoral Liu Zhang changed Ba County into seven counties: Jiangzhou County (Jiangbei), Zhi Zhi County (Fuling), Linjiang County (Zhongzhou), Pingdu County (Fengdu) and Dianjiang County (Hechuan). Lecheng County is the present Jiangjin area, but its jurisdiction is much larger than the present Jiangjin area. This is the beginning of setting up a separate county in Jiangjin area, a turning point and an important event.

In the 18th year of Jian 'an in the Three Kingdoms, Zhang Fei led his troops from Jing, Hubei Province to Shu, then captured Ba County and occupied Jiangzhou (Chongqing). Soon, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu and established Shu Han. The formation of the Three Kingdoms, Lecheng County remains unchanged. After Liu Bei's death, Liu Chan, who had no clear idea, reformed in 17 (254), adjusted the administrative divisions of Shu, abolished Lecheng County, and returned Lecheng County to Jiangzhou County (Chongqing), the original Ba County. Lecheng County has only existed for 54 years in history.

Where is Lecheng County Governance? There are two versions: one is Youxi Town today, and the other is Longmentan Town today.

Professor liu ling, a historian, believes that there is a Lecheng River in Lecheng County, which is the Binan River that originated from Nanliu River in Bishan County today. Lecheng County is governed by Binan River, which is today's Youxi Town (see the Notes on Huayang National Records by Bashu Bookstore, page 56-7 1, 65438), and Yu Fang Minutes, volume 69, says that there is Lecheng River in the west of Jiangjin County, which flows into the great river. Professor liu ling thinks: Geographically, this Lecheng River is today's Youxi River, so Lecheng County is governed in today's Youxi River.

Historian Deng Shaoqin believes that the oldest Lecheng County in Jiangjin is located in Longmen Beach. According to Yu Fang Minutes, there is Lecheng Stream in the west of Jiangjin County, which flows into the river. Because of Lecheng River, the county is named after the county, and the county is named after the creek beach. The earliest "Jiangjin County Records" (mid-Ming edition) has a map of Jiangjin, including Lecheng River. This is a stream that flows into the Yangtze River near Longmenchang today. Gan Long edition of Jiangjin County Records also records that Lecheng Beach is under Longmen Beach. This is consistent with the map in Jiangjin County Records of the Ming Dynasty. Although more than 200 years apart, the pictures and texts are consistent. Thus, Lecheng County should be under the jurisdiction of Longmen Beach.

It is often said that the history of Jiangjin County is 1500 years, which is inaccurate. Jiangjin County was renamed from Jiangyang County on 18 (Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty) (598), and has been 14 13 since then. If it is counted as 1992, Jiangjin County is removed from the county to set up a city, and the history of Jiangjin County is 1394. However, from the sixth year of Jian 'an, Yizhouba County set up Lecheng County in Jiangjin to 1992, and Jiangjin has a county-building history of 179 1 year. Together with the later city and district history, it has a county-building history of181year. (Pang Guoxiang)

6. Jiangjin in the Three Kingdoms period is a place that I don't think should be now. This Jiangjin is not another Jiangjin.

"Tianjin" means ferry, and there should be many such place names.

Secondly, Jiangjin County has a history of 1500 years. In the past, it was named Jiangzhou and Jiangyang. In 487 AD (the fifth year of Qi Yongming), Jiangzhou moved from the county seat (now Chongqing) to Jixikou (now Jiangkou). AD 557://baike . Baidu/view/29 100。 ), we can see that Jiangjin in history is not called Jiangjin, but Jiangzhou and Jiangyang, and it is obvious that it was renamed Jiangjin later than the Three Kingdoms.

Once again, "Liu You urgently transferred the Danyang satrap Wu Jing used by Yuan Shu to Jiangbei, sent Neng Fan and Yu Ertun to Hengjiangjin (now southeast of Anhui County), and Zhang Yingtun took advantage of the situation (now east of Anhui County) to refuse Jason Wu." ( )

Based on this, I draw three conclusions.

By the way, you have a lot of question marks and not many points.

But your thinking should be fine, so the Jiangjin I gave you is not what you want.

But this Jiangjin is still not another Jiangjin. Here's a clue, which should suit your idea.

146 Jiangjin Port, south of Jingzhou Jiangling, Yangtze River Ferry. Across the river from the south bank.

At the same time, Jiangzhou was also mentioned in Shu, and I guess it is Jiangjin now.

Look at this post, I hope it will help you.