Genealogy of Gong Family Origin of Gong Family Origin of Gong Celebrities Brief Introduction of Gong Family Name

Surnames come from eight sources:

1, descendant of Gong Gong, the minister of the Yellow Emperor. According to Yuanhe's surname, Gong Gong, the minister of the Yellow Emperor (the descendant of Emperor Yan), was a water official in the Yellow Emperor's period and was regarded as a social god for his meritorious service in water control. Later, one family began to take the word "Gong" as the family name. His descendants changed the word "Gong" to "Gong" and evolved into Gong.

2. Since the ancient Republic of China. According to A Brief History of Clans, the Republic of China (now Henan Province, now Jingchuan County, Gansu Province) was a vassal state of Shang Dynasty. He was attacked by Ji Chang, the king of Wen, for violating the Zhou Dynasty, and was later destroyed by Ji Chang. After the demise of the Republic, his son and grandson took the country as their surname. This is gong's. Later, it evolved into Gong.

3, from Ji surname, followed by Gong Bohe. At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a royal nobleman named Ji He, who became an earl in Gonggong (now Huixian County, Henan Province) and was called Gongbohe. At that time, Zhou Liwang was driven out of the capital in the "China riots", and then the governors elected him as the son of heaven, which was known as the "Republican government" in history, which was also the beginning of the exact date of China's history. After the end of the Republic of China in the Spring and Autumn Period, his son and grandson took the country name as their surname and called it Gong's. Later, it evolved into Gong, who was from Henan.

4, also from the descendants of Jishi, posthumous title as surname. According to Shang You Ji, during the Spring and Autumn Period, after Qi, the son of (the state of Jin was a vassal state of Ji surname), ascended the throne, posthumous title was added as "Simon" for his brother (a former prince who was later framed for suicide). Because it was called "Gong" or "Gong" in ancient times, later generations took posthumous title as their surname, also known as Gong. Later, it evolved into Gong surname and was named Gong in Shanxi.

5, still surnamed Ji, descendants of the son of the Spring and Autumn Period. According to Yuan He Shi Dian, Historical Records Zheng and other records, the eldest son succeeded to the throne in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later the younger son Shu Duan attempted to seize power. After being defeated by Zheng Zhuanggong, he joined communist party. At that time, it was called uncle Duan outside the state of Zheng, and his descendants either took Duan as their surname or uncle as their surname. Later, it evolved into Gong, who was from Henan.

6, evolved from avoiding the name of the emperor. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the late Jin emperor was called Shi Jingtang. Because of anonymity, the name "Jing" was changed to the synonymous name "Gong", which later evolved into Gong, and Henan was called Gong.

7, from Ji surname, for Weng's points. According to industry newspaper records, the descendants of King Zhao of Zhou were sealed in Weng Mountain, and later they took the city as their surname and called it "Weng". In the early Song Dynasty, there were Weng Gan in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, including Hong, Jiang, Weng, Fang, Gong and Wang. The fifth son is named Gong, and his descendants are also named Gong. This branch is one of them. Later, in order to avoid retaliation, Hong changed his surname, removed the word "Hong" and added a dragon to it, which became Gong. They are all Fujian Gong surnames.

8, from his surname or ethnic Han surname:

① The surname of Wu from Doufang, Sanlong Township, Liping County, Guizhou Province has been changed to Gong.

② Gong is the surname of Tu Gong and his Han nationality.

③ Jing, Yao, Yi, Bai and other ethnic groups all have Gong surname.

Zu: Gong Gong. According to legend, the ministers of the ancient Yellow Emperor (descendants of Emperor Yan) worked together to control water and soil, and were named "water gods" for their meritorious service in controlling water. Later, he and Dou, Sanmiao and Qiang became the "four murderers" and were demoted to Youzhou (now Hebei and Liaoning). At first, the word "male" was used as the surname, and the clause dragon inherited the father position. A few years later, in order to avoid enmity, someone added the word "dragon" to the word "Gong" and became Gong's. In other words, Gong was transformed from the official position and surname of his ancestors. Gong is proud of his meritorious service in water control and respects him as his ancestor.

Second, the migration distribution Gong's birthplace has many, including Hebei, Liaoning, Shanxi, Henan, Fujian and so on. Generally speaking, Gong's early spread was mainly in the northern region. In the Han Dynasty, the Gong family in East China stood out, and the Gong Society in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province and Pizhou, Jiangsu Province were both famous for their festivals, and they were also called "Duke Chu". In addition, Gong's family in Shandong and Henan was also a famous minister in this period. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Gong spread further in Jiangxi, Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces. According to reports, from Sun to the Southern Song Dynasty, Gong Xuanzhi and his nephew from Hunan lived in Hanshou (now northeast of Changde, Hubei). They are all relatively large families in the local area, so there is Wuling County. This county is not only the largest county of Gong family in history, but also the main source of Gong family's spread in southern China. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Gong's fertility momentum reached its peak in the south, spreading all over Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong. Among them, Gong Zun of Fujian and Guangdong was the ancestor of Gong (now a native of Putian, Fujian), who participated in politics (deputy prime minister) in the Southern Song Dynasty. According to Fujian Tongzhi, Gong Ying, a descendant of Gong, originally lived in Jingshan and later moved to Anhai. Zhao Gong lived in Jinjiang Sandi, and later moved to Anxi; Gong moved to Fuzhou. It can be seen that the branch of Gong family in Putian extends widely and the family grows vigorously. In addition, Gong, a branch of Fujian Weng's family, formed a noble family in the local area (taking Liugui as the Tang name), which injected a new source into the development of Fujian Gong's family. In the Ming Dynasty, Gong moved to Shanghai, Guangxi and other places. In addition, Shanxi big pagoda tree Gong was moved to a place with depressed population, which was distributed in Beijing, Tianjin, Shaanxi, Hebei, Henan and other places. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Gong and others from coastal areas moved to Taiwan Province Province one after another, and then settled in neighboring countries. Today, Gong's family is mostly distributed in Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan and other provinces. The above seven provinces account for about 67% of the population of Han Palace. Gong, the 99th surname in China, has a large population, accounting for 0. 17% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

Gong Sui: It is the first celebrity named Gong recorded in Historical Records. In the Western Han Dynasty, he was the satrap of Bohai Sea and dared to remonstrate. There was a famine in the county near the Bohai Sea, so he opened a warehouse to borrow food. Later generations regarded him and Ba Huang as representatives of feudal "officials" and called them "Gong Huang".

Gong Hao: Bo Yan, a native of Juancheng, Xuzhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was less alert and had the right to count, while Ren Xia was extravagant and failed to cure industry, so he was not surprised by the world. However, I often boast that I am Zhang Zifang of Han Dynasty and Guan Zhong of Qi State. At that time, I couldn't promise you anything, but Luling Yuanhuai and Huiji Bridge were mysterious.

Gong She: Wuyuan (now Pixian County, Jiangsu Province) was an admonition officer in the Western Han Dynasty. He paid great attention to justice and benefit, refused to be an official of Wang Mang's New Deal, and returned to China with Gong Sheng. The two of them are also called "Duke Liang of Chu".

Gong Kuan: A native of Luoyang (now Henan Province), a painter of the Western Han Dynasty, was good at drawing figures, especially cows, horses and birds.

(present-day Zhejiang) A native of Suichang, Chuzhou, Jia of the Northern Song Dynasty? Jin Shihe helped Wang Anshi to reform and did his best. He is the author of Zhouyi New Lecture Notes.

Gong Sheng: At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, he was famous for his study of Ming Classics and high morals. When the Han Dynasty mourned the emperor, he gave three certificates of filial piety, and later retired to the village because Wang Mang usurped power. Wang Mang sent envoys to look for him several times, worshiping him as Shangqing, but he died of hunger strike in lamenting the great kindness of the Han Dynasty.

Gong Xian: A famous painter in Qing Dynasty. Landscape, poetry and calligraphy works. His paintings are rich and the grass is unrestrained. It is one of the "Eight Noble Families in Jinling".

Gong Kai, a native of Huaiyin (now Jiangsu), was a famous painter in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. He is good at drawing figures, especially portraits of Zhong Kui, horses and landscapes, and he can also write poems.

Gong Ping: Huaiyin, painter in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. He is good at drawing figures and likes to be a ghost, especially Zhong Kui, which means "sweeping away evil spirits".

Gong Xian: A native of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, was a famous painter in Qing Dynasty. Landscape, poetry and calligraphy works. His paintings are elegant and rich, with bold cursive style, and he is one of the "Eight Schools of Jinling".

Gong: Born in Yunzhou (now Dongping, Shandong Province), a native of the Northern Song Dynasty? Jinshi knows Quzhou, advocates culture and education, and advocates county learning. He once wrote to suggest abolishing redundant staff and practicing economy. He is the author of Dong and so on.

Gong Zongyuan: A foreign official in the Song Dynasty, he was highly respected and admired by people. He, Cheng Dao and Cheng Zhiqi are also called "three old people".

Gong Yizheng: a native of Suichang County in the Southern Song Dynasty, he used to be the secretary of Cheng and the proofreader of the local records office, compiling the records of Xiaozong and Guangzong. He is the author of Notes on Tibetan Mustard and Notes on Continued Interpretation.

Gong: A native of Kunshan, Suzhou (now Jiangsu) in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was famous for his filial piety in his hometown and went to the DPRK to receive missionary work. He is the author of Story of Wu in China.

Gong Dingzi, a native of Hefei, Anhui Province, was a scholar in Chongzhen in the late Ming Dynasty. He is broad-minded and versatile, and he is also called "Jiang Zuo San Jie" with Wu and Qian.

Gong: Dongtai, Jiangsu, a storyteller in the Qing Dynasty. He is famous for his speech "Air Door Shut".

Gong Xianglin: Renhe (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), a famous poet in Qing Dynasty, is one of the "six schools in western Zhejiang". He is the author of Tian Ju's Poems and Poems about Rainbow Villa.

Gong Zizhen: The most outstanding figure in Gong's history. A famous thinker and writer in Qing Dynasty. He is well-read and familiar with the knowledge of Confucian classics, philology, history, geography and so on. He is an important figure of Confucian classics school. During the Daoguang period, he was promoted to a scholar, and the official was the official. When Lin Zexu went to Guangdong to crack down on opium, he foresaw the possible invasion of Britain and suggested strengthening combat readiness. His poetry and prose have made great achievements. The book was compiled into The Complete Works of Gong Zizhen.

Gong: Wujin (now Jiangsu), a famous female painter in Qing Dynasty, is famous for painting butterflies.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Wuling County: It was under the jurisdiction of Yiling (now Xupu South, Hunan Province) in the Western Han Dynasty and moved to Linyuan (now Changde City, Hunan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Liugui: refers to the reputation of "six surnames of Lian Fang". The Sui Dynasty ruled Min County (now Fuzhou, Fujian Province) and moved to Jinjiang (now Quanzhou, Fujian Province) in the Tang Dynasty.

2. Hall number

Zhongyintang: The Song Dynasty appointed Gong Zongyuan as the county magistrate of Jurong. He is like a fairy in solving crimes, digging up hidden criminals and chasing fugitives. On one occasion, politically ruthless Yang Hong (the younger brother of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty) was ordered to inspect various places. But when he reached the border of Jurong, he said to people, "This place has been well managed by Mr. Gong. Isn't it just to trouble him that I go again? " So I went somewhere else without entering the country. Gong Zongyuan is a foreign minister from an official to the capital. After retirement, he built a "hidden hall". Both the government and the public praised him as "a moral man".

In addition, Gong's main hall names are: Liugui Hall, Tangtang, Gengdu Hall and Bohai Hall.

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Gongxing ancestral hall Federation

Gong's ancestral hall four-character couplet

Jingchu Xianfan;

Bohai sea breeze

-Write Gong Ancestral Hall General Union anonymously.

This couplet refers to the Han Shou people in the Southern Song Dynasty who started their work, whose words were Meng Dao, gentle and elegant, and their manners were natural and unrestrained. China calligrapher Shu Fan saw him and said, "This is the immortal of Jingchu!" The second couplet refers to Gong Sui, a native of Nanping in the Western Han Dynasty, who took Ming Jing as the doctor's order of Liu He, the king of Changyi, and dared to remonstrate. When Xuan Di proclaimed himself emperor, farmers in Bohai Sea and nearby counties rebelled because of famine. He served as the governor of Bohai, opened warehouses to borrow grain, rewarded farmers and mulberry, and reduced farmers' return to fields and prison lawsuits. A surname of Houguan Shuiheng. Later generations regarded him and Ba Huang as representatives of feudal "officials" and called them "Gong Huang".

Qi;

Look out.

-Write Gong Ancestral Hall General Union anonymously.

Quanlian Hall refers to the origin and county outlook of Gong surname.

Follow different traces;

Sukeyoshi Junjie.

-Write Gong Ancestral Hall General Union anonymously.

The first couplet refers to Gong Sui, a captain of water balance in Han Dynasty, as the prefect of Bohai Sea. When I get to my post, stop catching thieves and persuade the people to farm and plant mulberry, and a county will rule. The second couplet refers to Gong Yong, a scholar in the Song Dynasty. Gong Yong, the word Mobo, studied under Zhu, and did not pay attention to his own mouth and ears, but devoted himself to it.

Wuling Shidi;

The voice of home in Bohai Sea.

-Write Gong Ancestral Hall General Union anonymously.

This couplet is the "Wuling Hall" of Gong's ancestral hall.

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Five-character couplet of Gong's ancestral hall

Reading pre-examiner;

The past has a distant source.

-Gong's Ancestral Hall Federation written by Qing Gong Zizhen

This couplet was written by Gong Zizhen, a thinker and writer in Qing Dynasty. Gong Zizhen, A Gongzuo, 1989 was born. No. Wan Ding was born in Renhe, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou). Daoguang Jinshi, head of the official ceremony department. To learn knowledge, he advocates "applying the world" and emphasizes that everything changes. Prose has its own style; Poetry is magnificent and fantastic, and it is known as "Gong School".

Squid jumps clearly;

The warbler's cry is very friendly.

-Qing Gong Xian wrote Gong's Ancestral Association.

This couplet was written by Gong Xian, a painter in Qing Dynasty. Gong Xian, an acre and a half, also known as the Seven Sages, was born in Kunshan. Being able to write poems and be good at painting landscapes is one of the eight schools. There are "Painting Tactics" and "Vanilla Hall Collection".

Virtue and three elders;

There are eight kinds of landscapes.

-Write Gong Ancestral Hall General Union anonymously.

Couplets refer to Gong Zongyuan, a foreign official in Song Dynasty, and Cheng Dao and Cheng Zhiqi, who are called "three elders" by Wu people. The second couplet refers to Gong Xian, a painter in Qing Dynasty.

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【 Gong's Ancestral Hall Seven-character Wan Lian 】

Stealing time is very different from ordinary law;

Writing books is immortal.

-Gong's Ancestral Hall Federation written by Qing Gong Zizhen

This couplet was written by Gong Zizhen, a thinker and writer in Qing Dynasty.

Heaven asks that there is a spirit to be correct;

Yin character is invalid, don't be empty.

-Gong's Ancestral Hall Federation written by Qing Gong Zizhen

This couplet is the poem couplet of Gong Zizhen's Autumn Heart.

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[More than seven words in Gong's ancestral hall]

Han adherents are willing to die;

Transverse waves are history, and elegance is good at painting orchids.

-Write Gong Ancestral Hall General Union anonymously.

The first couplet refers to Gong Sheng, a native of Pengcheng in the Western Han Dynasty. He successively put forward that Lian Xiao and Cai Mao should be given priority to spring. When mourning the emperor, he advised the doctor, Dr. Guanglu, and the governor of Bohai, and later resigned due to illness and returned to his hometown. Wang Mang usurped Han to establish a new dynasty and sent someone to recruit him as an official. When the owner reported to him, he rebuked the owner for "mourning" and died after a hunger strike 14 days. The second couplet refers to Gong Dingzi, a native of Hefei in Qing Dynasty, named Xiao Sheng and Lu Zhi. He was a scholar during the Chongzhen period in the late Ming Dynasty and was given a post by the Ministry of Officers and Soldiers. During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the official was the minister of rites. He is broad-minded and well-read, and his poems are as famous as Wu and Qian. He is also known as "Jiang Zuo San Jie" and is the author of Ding Shan Tang Ji. His concubine, Gu Hengbo, has a charming name and beautiful language. She is proficient in literature and history. She is especially good at drawing orchids. She is unique. She didn't use her predecessor's old method. At that time, people called her "Nanyin No.1".

If the car is not levied, filial piety will not arrive;

Yi Jian buys calves and sells knives to buy cows.

-Write Gong Ancestral Hall General Union anonymously.

This couplet tells the story of Gong Sheng, a famous person in Han Dynasty. Gong Sheng is from Pengcheng. Three filial acts are not enough. The second couplet refers to the story of Gong Sui, the captain of Shuiheng in Han Dynasty. Gong Sui, named Shao Qing, is resolute and has a big heart. At the beginning of Emperor Xuandi, the Bohai Sea thieves started. The emperor took Sui as the satrap of Bohai Sea. He suggested that people plant mulberry trees. Those who hold swords make them sell swords to buy cows and knives to buy calves, and counties will rule them.

Five horses follow the good, suppress martial arts, and practice armor to return to the green field;

When Yi Long sees a change, he will moisten the generals in case of wind and rain.

-Gong Heting wrote Gong's ancestral hall couplets in Xiguang Village, Huaining County, Anhui Province.

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A brief introduction to Gong Xingye, the founding general of China people.

Gong Xingye (191-1993) is a native of Jingmen County, Hubei Province. 1929 Join the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. 1935 * * Joined China.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the platoon leader and company commander of the security company of the Second Red Army, and participated in the anti-encirclement campaign and the Long March in the western Hunan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou Soviet areas.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the company commander and battalion commander of the 7 16 regiment of the 385th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army 120 Division, and the battalion commander of the guerrilla brigade of the 3rd Army Division of the Jinsui Military Region. Participated in the Battle of Yanmenguan and the Battle of Qi Hui.

During the war of liberation, he served as chief of staff of the independent 3 brigade, deputy head of the 9 th regiment and head of the 24 th regiment in the Jinsui Military Region. Participated in the battles of Shajiadian, Yangmahe, Yichuan and Lanzhou.

After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as commander of Wudu Military Division of Gansu Military Region. 1952 graduated from Nanjing Military Academy, and served as the director of vehicle management department of Northwest Military Region, director of equipment planning department of Military Command, 1 commander of cavalry division, commander of Yili Military Region, commander of Dongjiang Military Region and deputy chief of staff of Xinjiang Military Region.

1955 was awarded the rank of senior colonel, and 1964 was promoted to the rank of major general. Won the third-class August 1st Medal, the third-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the second-class Medal of Liberation. 1988 was awarded the * * * First Class Red Star Meritorious Medal of Honor by the Central Military Commission of China in July. 1April 1993 17 died of illness at the age of 82.

Major General Palace Gui Xing

Gong (19 14-2002) is a native of Xincun, Dinglong Township, Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province. 1930 Join the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, 193 1 Join China.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the captain of the Propaganda Team of the Political Department of the Eighth Division of the Red 3 Army, the vice captain of the Propaganda Team of the Political Department of the Red 5 Army Corps, the political instructor of the Radio Corps of the Third Military Commission, and the political commissar of the Chinese Soviet Radio Force. Participated in the Long March.

During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the radio division leader of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division, and was the squadron leader and political commissar of Jire Chating Radio Station.

During the War of Liberation, he served as the chief of the communication section of the command of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, the political commissar of the artillery teaching brigade, the deputy director of the political department of the ninth brigade of the third column of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Field Army, the director of the political department of the third artillery division of the North China Military Region, and the political commissar of the ordnance department of the Southwest Military Region.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as political commissar of Chongqing Artillery School, Jinzhou Artillery School, China People's Second Artillery 5 1 Base and consultant of the Second Artillery Technical College.

1955 was awarded the rank of senior colonel, and 1964 was promoted to the rank of major general. Won the second-class August 1st Medal, the second-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the second-class Medal of Liberation. 1988 was awarded the * * * First Class Red Star Meritorious Medal of Honor by the Central Military Commission of China in July. He died in Dalian on April 22, 2002 at the age of 88.