Read the short passages and answer the questions, as many as possible!

Wang Zengqi

My primary school is the fifth primary school in the county, next to Chengtian Temple in the north of the city, opposite the altar of heaven and earth. Five primary schools have a school song:? The mountains in the west are very cold, and the adjacent temples in the east are sparse. Our school is magnificent and beautiful, and even the clouds are among them. Half the city and half the country are far away, and there is no education for women or men. Pink Li Bai, fragrant and fragrant, gathers in the spring breeze. I hope that young people, braving the wind and waves, will one day not forget to turn rain into work.

"majestic" and "row upon row of clouds" are really exaggerated. However, the terrain outside the school gate of Memory Middle School is indeed higher than that inside the school. When you enter the gate, you must go down a gentle slope. What is a slow slope? "vertical brick" laying. It's not straight, but a little curved. I don't know why, but we are very touched by this winding gentle slope. If it is straight, it is boring.

At the eastern end of the gentle slope is the concierge, which is also the dormitory of janitor Zhan Dapang. Pang Zhan's main duty is to ring the bell in class and ring the bell after class. This hut was originally used as a concierge, that is, a message room, but there was nothing to convey. When someone comes, they walk in. Fat Zhan didn't even ask. This hut has become Zhan Da's fat dormitory. He sat in the room and looked at the clock. There is a wall clock in his room. There are two wall clocks in this school, one in the academic affairs office. The first thing Fat Zhan does when he gets up in the morning is to turn on these two clocks. Click, click, click and open the door. He looked at the clock. It was time. He picked up a bell, came out and shook it: Ding Rinrin, Ding Rinrin, Ding Rinrin ... from south to north. At the beginning of the class, the students rushed to the classroom and sat down in an appropriate way.

I have to recite every Chinese class. The first grade begins with "the big dog jumps and the puppy barks", followed by a poem similar to "singing snow": "One piece after another, two pieces, three pieces, four or five pieces, seven pieces, eight pieces and ninety pieces, all of which fly into the reed flowers and disappear." I was only seven years old when I took this course, but I can already feel the beauty of "flying into the reeds and not seeing". The method I now use to write essays and novels may be realized from "flying into the reed flowers and not seeing them". I think some articles in Chinese textbooks were well chosen at that time.

Later, a group of graduates chipped in to buy a small bronze bell as a souvenir for their alma mater. Fat Zhan changed from ringing a bell to ringing a bell. A beautiful clock, brass and shiny. Two bronze bells are hung on a buttonwood tree next to a small playground by a small chain. There is a hammer hanging in the middle of the bronze bell, and a hemp rope is hung at the lower end of the hammer. Fat Zhan pulled the hemp rope and the bell rang. When the clock doesn't strike, the rope wraps around the trunk of the buttonwood tree and makes a slipknot.

The sycamore tree grows taller every year. The clock is also high. Five-year-olds are also tall.

Another thing that Pang Zhan often does is to cut holly trees. Zhan Da is fat, but he cuts holly very hard. He seems to bear a grudge against holly trees and love them very much.

Fat Zhan is also watering flowers on campus.

In autumn, fat Zhan sweeps and shaves leaves. There are several phoenix trees in the school. The wind was so strong that it blew the plane leaves all over the floor. Buttonwood leaves are dry and rustle when stepped on.

What else does fat Zhan do? He boiled water for the teacher. Boil water, boil face wash water. There is a briquette stove in the Academic Affairs Office. Fat Zhan makes a stove every day and uses a banana fan to fan the wind. There is a tin can on the briquette stove.

He also helped Mr. Wang print the test paper. Fat Zhan pushes the mimeographed roller, and Mr. Zhan turns the page. The test paper is printed, light the wax paper and burn it. The smell of burning ink wafts out and can be smelled when sitting in the classroom.

Every winter and summer vacation, Fat Zhan has to do one thing and send report cards to students' families. There are 200 students in the school, and Zhan's fat family will see them off. The report card is enclosed in an envelope. The address and name of the student are written on the left side of the envelope, and the words "your parents" are printed in the long box of the red letter. There is a rectangular stamp on the lower right? County fifth primary school? Parents of students attach great importance to transcripts. They opened the envelope, which read: 98 points in Putonghua and 86 points in arithmetic ... After reading it, they gave the fat man Zhan a glass of wine.

Fat Zhan is most directly related to students' life. Besides ringing the bell, he also sells peanut candy and sesame candy. Zhan Da's fat man is very powerful. His sweets are more expensive than those in the booth outside. However, five primary school students had to go shopping with him, because the school has regulations that "leaving school without permission" is not allowed.

Zhang Yunzhi, the headmaster, banned Fat Zhan from selling sugar and called him to the headmaster's office to teach him a lesson. The headmaster said to the students: students are not allowed to eat snacks at school; Fat Zhan's sugar is unsanitary; It is immoral for him to earn money from students.

But Zhan Dapang is still for sale, secretly. When he rings the bell or rings the bell, he hides peanut candy and sesame candy in his left hand. When a student approached to buy candy, he winked and asked him to follow him to the place where the headmaster and teacher could not see, pick up the money and give candy.

Almost all five pupils bought candy from Pang Zhan. When I grow up, when I think of five children, I will definitely think of Fat Zhan and Fat Zhan who sells peanut candy and sesame candy.

Zhan is so fat. Year after year, he lived quietly.

Fat Zhan's bell shook, the bell rang, and we grew up and reached the senior grade of primary school.

It is Gao Beiying who teaches the fifth grade Chinese. He likes me very much, and my composition is "A" almost every time. Among the ancient prose he taught me, I was most influenced by several representative works of Gui Youguang, a great essayist in Ming Dynasty. Gui Youguang writes ordinary characters in a light style, which is kind and sad. This is very close to my temperament, and the aftertaste of Gui Youguang still echoes in my novels. It is Zhang Jingzhai who teaches sixth grade Chinese. It is said that Mr. Zhang is very knowledgeable. He teaches us the travel notes of Lao Can, which are rich in content. What impressed me the most was the couplet on Daming Lake? Lotus on four sides and willow on three sides, a city with mountains and lakes? This makes me look forward to Jinan very much.

I have great affection for five primary schools. I go to school every day, summer vacation and winter vacation, and I will remember to visit the Fifth Primary School. In summer, tall grass is everywhere. One winter vacation, after the heavy snow, I went to school and the door was unlocked. I pushed it gently and opened it. No one, not even fat Zhan. It was snowy and everything was quiet. I walked alone in the snow for a while and felt very sad.

I left my hometown at the age of nineteen and went back to my hometown for a few days at the age of sixty-six. I went to see my alma mater: nothing. Chengtian temple, heaven and earth altar, all gone. Of course not.

This is my primary school, my dear, dear primary school! ? May your young man ride the wind and waves and one day never forget to turn rain into work! ?

(Excerpted from Selected Prose of Wang Zengqi)

1. Put phonetic symbols on the words added in the following words. (2 points)

① Magnificent () ② Box () ③ Open () ④ Everything is quiet ()

2. Naughty puppies and falling snowflakes. All the contents in this paper were learned by the author in the first grade of primary school. Considering the fourth paragraph of the article, decades have passed, why is the author still obsessed with it? (Just answer two points) (4 points)

A:

3. Dai Fugu in Song Dynasty said: "When you enter a wonderful article, your idle talk becomes gorgeous." The article wrote, "Zhan is fat, but he tries to cut down holly." He seems to have a grudge against holly trees, and he seems to love them. " In common language, the author's childhood observations are very interesting. What do you mean by "hatred" and "love" in this sentence? (4 points)

A:

4. Historians' traditional way of remembering people is "not empty beauty, not hiding evil". The author also objectively describes the character Zhan Dafa in real life and makes the advantages and disadvantages of this character very clear. Please sum up one thing that can reflect the advantages and disadvantages of Zhan Dapang. (4 points)

A:

5. Wang Zengqi's prose is gentle and delicate, with a taste in simplicity. As his teacher Shen Congwen taught, "sticking to" life and writing gives people real feelings. Please analyze the following sentences from the perspective of character description methods. (3 points)

When he rings the bell or rings the bell, he hides peanut candy and sesame candy in his left hand. Some students want to buy candy, wink when they come near, and ask them to follow him to the place where the headmaster and teacher can't see, pick up the money and give candy.

A:

6. "When I was young, I was an educator for a long time, and it was educational." Mr. Wang Zengqi recalled his two Chinese teachers in the fifth and sixth grades with affectionate pen and ink. What influence did their teaching contents have on the author respectively? (4 points)

A:

7. Wang Lao returned to his hometown at the age of 66, and his childhood alma mater was long gone. But the temple in his memory will always be cast on the basis of his emotions, the depths of his soul and the texture of his life, which is why these words of friendship are at the end of the text. What does the last paragraph of the article do? (Answer from both content and structure) (4 points)

A:

Reference answer:

1.1j u n2kuà ng 3ch ā i4là i (2 points in total, 0.5 point for each small question)

2. Answer around "I have a deep memory of reciting when I was a child" or "I felt beauty" or "I realized the method of writing essays and novels" or "the articles selected in the textbook are very good" or "I like these texts" or "the content is lively and interesting" or "close to children's psychology". (4 points in total, answer any two points, and the meaning is correct. )

3. "Revenge" revolves around "It is very hard to cut down trees when you are a big fat man"; "Love" answers around "Fat Zhan carefully prunes Holly (often)". (4 points in total, 2 points each, if the meaning is correct)

4. Things that reflect the advantages: ① About "The first thing to get up every morning is to turn on these two clocks (open the door on time; Ring the bell on time) "answer. ② Answer around "Prune Holly hard". ③ Answer around "Water the flowers on campus". 4 answer around "sweeping the plane leaves". (5) around "boiling water for teachers (boiling water; Burn face wash water) "answer. ⑥ Answer around "Help Mr. Print the paper". ⑦ Answer around "Send the report card to the students' home".

Things that are not reflected enough: ① Answer around "someone came to school and swaggered in, but Fat Zhan didn't ask". ② The answer about "selling sugar to students without authorization in violation of school rules". ③ Answer around "The sugar sold is more expensive than the one on the stall outside". (4) The answer around "Zhan Da Fat Man keeps on selling sugar". (4 points in total, 2 points for each item, each item reflecting advantages and disadvantages 1 item, with correct meaning)

5. Use action description (expression description; Portrait description; Detail description), vividly write the cunning of Zhan Da fatty (flattering; Cunning; Skilled; Fast; Do not obey the school rules; Knowingly commit a crime; Scheming; Be good at hiding (avoiding) (3 points in total, 1 point for character description, answer any method; The expression effect is 2 points, and if you answer any point, the meaning is correct)

6. Around the article Professor Gao Beiying and Professor Gui Youguang, I still echoed the aftertaste of Gui Youguang in my novel (which has an impact on my writing); Zhang Jingzhai's couplets (Travels of Lao Can) made me yearn for Jinan. (4 points in total, 2 points each, if the meaning is correct)

7. Content: Focus on "Love for Primary Schools (Annex; miss)； Thanksgiving alma mater (teacher); Sincere feelings for primary school life; Expectations (wishes) for teenagers; I hope teenagers will not forget the kindness of their alma mater (teacher). Structure: around "summarizing the full text; Responsible for the opening; Echo from beginning to end; Rigorous structure; Point out the center; Sublimation theme; Deepen the theme "answer. (4 points in total, 2 points for content and 2 points for structure. Answer any point, the meaning is right)

Last resort

"Face Lei" is of course surnamed Lei, but no one knows his name. He is a person who rubs noodles. He is over sixty years old, with a strange skeleton, short beard, yellow face and eagle eye, and he is a little cold.

As long as it doesn't rain or snow, Face Thunder will come out to set up a stall on time. His wardrobe is very simple: a small retractable stand with a cardboard hanging on it, with three characters of "face to face" written in the middle, and a line of small characters written on both sides: "Pinch a statue for a real person" and "A family with unique skills handed down from generation to generation". There is also a small wooden box, which contains the raw materials and tools of the dough mixer. He kneaded the dough quickly, and the customer only needed to stand for ten minutes, which was called "waiting for you". Give money when customers are satisfied; I don't think so. He didn't take a penny, but he immediately destroyed it and stopped pinching it-such a scene seems to have never happened. He kneaded dough. First, a few fingers flew around, and soon they took shape. Then he repaired it with small bamboo pieces, small scissors and a thin iron sign, all of which were both in form and spirit.

In his spare time, "Face Thunder" will sit quietly, holding flour in his hand, and his eyes will look around and aim at those who have characteristics. For example, those "operatives", "fortune tellers", shirtless street performers, beggars eager to be smart ... Of course, he also pinched thieves who wandered around the square waiting for an opportunity to commit crimes, liars who specialized in "touching porcelain" and people who avoided doing "white powder" business ... He pinched them and quietly put them in wooden boxes to keep them secret.

With such a big square and so many people moving, all kinds of cases will happen. The police in charge of station security often secretly find "face thunder" and ask him to help solve the case. "Face Thunder" will take out the suspects involved and say coldly, "Just catch them, it can't be wrong."

They know that "face thunder" depends on this craft to eat, so they have to pay per head. "Face Ray" said, "It's my duty, there's no need! Just ... please keep it a secret and leave me a bowl of rice. " The thief was caught; Caught "touching porcelain"; The distributor of "white powder" was also arrested.

Those face people are so similar that they can be caught accurately.

One autumn night, there is no star and no moon, and the wind is blowing.

"Face Thunder" was asleep and the latch was opened. The light in the room suddenly lit up, the quilt suddenly opened, and three big men picked up the "face thunder".

"Face thunder" immediately understood what was going on. He said calmly, "I have to put on a hanger, drill a loophole, put on a top cage and throw it away."

"Face thunder" refers to "spring point", which is a code word in Jianghu. One of the older men, with a mole on his face, said, "Shang Paiqin (brother), you betrayed us. You have to know some rules and kill you with Qing Yu (knife) tonight! " The other party mumbled "Spring Point", and the atmosphere was somewhat relaxed.

"Face thunder" smiled and didn't beat around the bush: "I'm as old as death. Dude, I've been pinching people all my life. Let me finally pinch one for myself and leave a memory for my children and grandchildren in my hometown. It won't be long. I won't miss your business. You don't have to worry about what an old and weak person will do to you. "

Three people agreed.

"Face Thunder" looked at them several times and said, "Thank you." Then he took out a big ball of flour and tools, sat at the table and pinched it in front of a small mirror.

The three men sat on one side, smoking cigarettes and talking quietly. They knew that the old scoundrel knew the rules and tried their best to be patient.

Face-to-face Thunder was quickly pinched. It was a statue of him, three inches high, with a small bamboo piece in his right hand and a fist in his left. There is a line engraved on the side of the base, "There is Gan Kun in his hand. Face-to-face thunder pinched himself. "

The three men looked at the noodles in turn and put them on the table.

The night was deep and dark, and a group of people left in a hurry.

Two days later, in a deep ditch twenty miles away, the body of "Face Thunder" was found.

Life is a matter of life, and the Public Security Bureau soon found the residence of "Face Thunder". During the on-site investigation, only a pile of remittance stubs and several letters from home were found, as well as the lifelike face on the table. Other than that, there are few clues.

The captain of the criminal investigation team is a young man who likes to make sculptures in his spare time. He put the self-portrait of "Face Thunder" on his desk and watched it all day behind closed doors. He found that the tip of a small bamboo piece shaped like a sharp knife was facing the fist he was holding, and the fist was slightly larger, which seemed to hold something. Do you have Gankun in your hand? He broke his fist carefully, and several little faces appeared in his palm! Looking under the magnifying glass, the eyebrows and eyes are very clear. The man with a mole on his face is the leader of the underworld and has been in prison for fraud.

Several suspects were quickly arrested and brought to justice.

The memorial service of "Face Thunder" was very grand, and the portrait of "Face Thunder"-an enlarged photo of the self-kneading man was hung on the front.

On one side is an elegiac couplet:

There's Gan Kun in his hand, the road of small skills.

I know good and evil in my heart, although I am still alive.

(Selected from Nie Xinsen's Collection of Short Stories, abridged)

1.(2 points) Appreciate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph.

2.(2 points) Read the second paragraph and summarize the superb skills of "face thunder" in three phrases.

3.(2 points) Summarize the image characteristics of "surface lightning".

4.(3 points) Combining with the context, talk about the significance and function of "holding Gankun in hand".

5.(3 points) What's the beauty of the title of the article "Last resort"?

Reference answer:

1, appearance description, highlights the "face thunder" lean and cold, sharp eyes.

2, the tools are simple and can be used in the form of bi Xiao.

3, superb skills, clear distinction between good and evil, calm and confident, brave and resourceful.

4, punning, seemingly "face thunder" boasts superb skills in pinching people, but in fact it implies that there is a mystery in self-pinching.

5. Stimulate readers' interest; Point out the main plot of the novel; Prominent figures.

Safe bed.

Qin zhenzi

They may be the first people to feel the cold weather in this city. At noon after the first frost, a man and a woman were sitting on the side of the road near Zhichun Road Station of Beijing Subway. They buried their heads deep in their knees. At first glance, they seem to be lovers who have just quarreled.

However, when you approach quietly, you will hear even breathing and slight nasal snoring. She is still wearing white work clothes bought from a nearby restaurant. He was wearing a yellow helmet at the construction site next door. After working all morning, they fell asleep wearily at the warmest moment of late autumn in the north.

3 Similar to this scene that passers-by accidentally saw, recently, a group of photos taken by professional photographers caused heated discussion. The photos were named "Sleeping Beauty in China", and the website editor who posted them wrote: "China is trying to make itself the strongest and richest country in the world through efforts. It's just that sometimes they seem to need a break. "

④ In this group of photos, you will see fruit merchants sleeping in a mountain of grapefruit, vegetable farmers dozing by the "wall" made of wax gourd, road builders dozing by the cold railway tracks, and a duck farmer sleeping directly in the open space beside the pond-ducks are around him, as if standing guard for him.

⑤ Some people may laugh after reading it, for those strange beds and strange sleeping positions; Some people feel sad for a while, for those who are exposed to the hot sun and soaked in sweat; More people will be moved spontaneously; These tired people are trying to get on the Mercedes-Benz train and keep moving towards their dreams.

6 In fact, as early as 2002 to 2009, Germany Bernd? Haagman once filmed Sleeping China. During his seven years working in China, what impressed him most was the "China Speed". He aimed the camera at ordinary workers such as security guards, drivers and construction workers, and was excited by their enthusiasm of "24 hours a day, 7 days a week".

⑦ When people marvel at the development and changes of China's expressways, those dreams that happen at random on the roadside, on the stalls and on the carts are easily forgotten. They should be the concrete manifestation of this country's grand dreams, and their masters are the real "dreamers" of this country.

However, many times, these people fell asleep because they were tired and didn't have time to find a stable bed. Photographers never think this kind of "sleeping anywhere" behavior is indecent, even if they snore in public, even if the sleeping conditions are poor. In his opinion, people doze off when they are tired, and so do people. Moreover, the people who fall asleep casually in the photo are not homeless people without sofas, but workers who will go to work as soon as they wake up. He even appreciates this and thinks that "flexibility" is a kind of culture in China society.

Pet-name ruby of course, this is not just about "flexibility". If sleep is no longer a necessity, but just a pastime, then imagine how many people in this group will give up sleep and would rather be busy day and night. Those strange sleeping positions and strange beds are all behind the efforts to change fate and pursue a better life.

The beds of the construction workers in the photo-bricks, cement and steel bars-may soon support high-rise buildings, but their builders often just look up, not share. Living with your own struggle is full of dignity. The helmet, which symbolizes the identity of workers, can only shield them from the sun, but it is difficult to bring them enough dignity and honor.

When they woke up, reality shone into their dreams, and all they saw was the smoking train in the distance.

⑿ All these tired bodies need is a quiet couch on this train-so that the starters don't have to be timid, so that the trekkers can rest and the drifters can dream of the future.

(Excerpted from Xinhua Digest, with deletion)

1. The article begins: "They may be the first group of people in this city to feel the cold weather." From the perspective of "the city feels that the weather turns cold first", what are the common characteristics of this group of people written in this article? (4 points)

2. The following sentences express the author's deep sympathy for ordinary workers, and combine the words added in the sentences to talk about how this emotion is expressed. (4 points)

When they woke up, the reality shone into their dreams, and all they saw was the distant train with thick smoke.

3. The article writes: "Photographers never feel that this kind of' sleeping anywhere' behavior is indecent." Why is there nothing unseemly about this behavior of ordinary workers? Please summarize according to the content of the text. (6 points)

4. Combined with the full text, with the topic of "a stable bed", talk about what the author expressed. (4 points)

Reference answer:

1, ① living at the bottom of society. (2) there is heavy labor. 3 Work hard for your dreams. Get into work immediately after waking up.

2. The metaphor of "the train with thick smoke" is the high-speed development of social economy. The train is "far away" and the workers are still in the same place. It vividly shows that although the ordinary workers have made efforts, they have failed to share the fruits of the high-speed development of social economy and are still in a difficult situation, thus expressing the author's sympathy for the ordinary workers.

3.( 1) They bear heavy labor, and people will doze off when they are tired. Besides, they will go to work as soon as they wake up, which is also the embodiment of their flexibility, and there is nothing shameful.

(2) They are all trying to change their fate and pursue a better life, and there is nothing shameful.

(3) There is nothing shameful about them not sharing the fruits of economic development after their hard work.

I hope ordinary workers can share more fruits of social and economic development and live a decent and dignified life.

Moonlight handkerchief

Wei Liyan

The autumn wind hit Abin's thin body again and again, and Abin couldn't help shivering. By moonlight, he trudged through a muddy dirt road along the canyon. At the end of the road, under a tall banyan tree, there is a hut made of stone and thatch.

Abin stood in front of the house, held his breath, straightened up and tapped on the rusty knocker.

Later, with a heavy "crunch" sound, a little bald head leaned out of the door.

"Who are you looking for?" The boy stared at him warily and asked.

"I passed by here and got lost." Abin stared at the boy. "Can I have a bowl of water?"

The little head shrank back into the room, and Abin sat on the stone pile in front of the door.

The boy brought water, and the water swayed in the coarse porcelain bowl with the boy's footsteps, overflowing a bowl of moonlight.

Abin got up and took the bowl. When he raised his neck, the water in the coarse porcelain bowl lost its light. Abin smacked his lips contentedly and asked the boy, "Are you at home alone?" ? What about your parents? "

"Mom helps people sell supper, and Dad goes to heaven." "Dad-why is your dad in heaven?"

My mother said, "My brother had a fight with someone and was afraid to go home. My father looked for him everywhere. He had an accident on the road and went to heaven. "

A gust of wind blew and Abin rubbed his eyes.

"What's the matter with you?" "I, I ... sand enters my eyes. Why not live in the village? "

"My mother said that we used to live in the village. After my brother got into a fight with someone, the two families that had been good became enemies, and the one who was beaten came to force my parents to hand over my brother every day and pay for medical expenses. After my father died, my mother had to sell the house in the village to offset the compensation, so we moved here. Mother said, it's better to live here, lest the villagers always point fingers behind their backs and say that mother will have children and raise a criminal. Mother also said, let me study hard, and children who love reading don't fight. "

"What happened to your brother?" "Of course it matters, he is the son of his parents!" The boy said discontentedly, "Mom said my brother was sentenced to three years' imprisonment at most for his crime. If he had put up with it, he would have come out by now ... but he ran away and he was afraid of going to jail. He doesn't want his parents, he doesn't want me, blare ... "

Abin squatted down and hugged the boy to comfort him, but the boy jumped warily and said, "I don't know you!" " "

Abin withdrew his hand awkwardly, paused and asked, "Do you remember your brother?" "I don't remember, I was only two years old when my brother had an accident. Mom said that my brother often carried me when I was a child, and he really liked me. "

"Your brother made a mistake. Will you and your mother still miss him? " "Yes, of course! My mother said my brother was confused at that time, and he was not sensible at that time. If he knows his mistake and corrects it, he must be a good boy! Well, if only he could come back, I wouldn't have to worry about it every night. "

"Afraid? Are you alone at home at night? " "Yes, although my mother sold the house in the village, the money has not been paid off, and my mother promised to pay back 10 thousand yuan every year. In order to compensate other people's money, my mother does farm work during the day and helps people sell supper at night. Mom said that I could pay for it next year, and then she could accompany me. But I'm not afraid, my father protects me in heaven! "

Abin has a heartache and a severe cough. He quickly covered his mouth with his hand and walked quickly to the tree next to the stone pile, wiping the tears from his eyes through the shade. The moonlight shone mottled on Abin through the cracks in the Woods.

"You stepped on the moonlight handkerchief! (2) "the boy exclaimed.

Abin quickly stepped back and looked around.

"Moonlight handkerchief?" "It's right there." The boy pointed to the shade of the tree and said.

Following the direction of the boy's finger, Abin saw a palm-sized handkerchief on the dark ground, and the moonlight spilled through the cracks in the tree.

"That's it?" Abin asked.

"Yes, those handkerchiefs. Niang said that as long as a person has a clear conscience and beauty in his heart, he can see this beautiful moonlight handkerchief. Mother also said that she would wait until her brother saw the moonlight handkerchief. "

Abin couldn't bear it any longer. His legs were weak, and he knelt in front of the handkerchief and let the big tears roll down and fall into the handkerchief on the ground, for his parents, for his wounded little friend and for himself.

He took out a photo from his pocket and choked to the boy and said, "From now on, you and your mother don't have to be afraid anymore ... but you have to wait for me for at least three years."

There are Abin, the boy and kind parents in the photo.

Abin resolutely set foot on the mountain road and walked into the moonlight. The "handkerchief" on the ground suddenly huddled together and wrapped Abin to move forward. ...

(Selected from selected mini-novels, with changes)

1. What is the function of the paragraph 1 in the selected text? (3 points)

2. Analyze the role of adding "bar" in the first underlined sentence of the article in the context. (3 points)

3. What are Abin's main personality characteristics in Selected Works? (2 points)

4. What does the "moonlight handkerchief" in the underlined sentence "You stepped on the moonlight handkerchief" mean? What is its symbolic meaning? (3 points)

5. Please talk about what inspiration A Bin's choice has given you according to the actual life. (4 points)

Reference answer:

1.( 1) explains the time when the story happened; (2) Rendering a cool atmosphere; (3) Write about the difficulty of Abin walking the mountain road; (4) Laying the groundwork for the misfortune of Abin's family. (3 points, only answer 3 points)

2. Action description (1); Writing about a boy's swiftness in getting rid of Abin (1) shows that he has a strong defensive mentality towards Abin (1).

3. Conscience (1) and courage to take responsibility (1).

4.( 1) "Moonlight handkerchief" refers to a handkerchief (or light spot) the size of a palm, in which moonlight shines on the ground through a tree gap (1 min). (2) It is a symbol of mother's kindness, tenacity and courage to take responsibility, a symbol of family's expectation and firm belief that Abin can repent and turn over a new leaf, and a symbol of Abin's conscience discovery and voluntary surrender (2 points, only 2 points).

5.( 1) Content: Abin chose to escape because of fighting and wounding, which brought great disaster to his family (1); Out of the expectation and belief of his family (1), Abin surrendered voluntarily. (2) Enlightenment: It can be discussed from the perspectives of making mistakes and admitting mistakes, evading and taking responsibility, and it can be justified (2 points).