Is the fortune-telling in Yungang Grottoes in Datong accurate?

Descriptive composition of Yungang Grottoes in Datong

1. Yungang Grottoes Composition 600 words' I am anxious about my hometown Datong, Shanxi, which is not only a famous coal capital in China, but also countless places of interest. For example, Huayan Temple, Jiulongbi Temple, Shanhua Temple and so on. But my favorite is Yungang Grottoes, which is famous all over the world and is regarded as a treasure house of ancient carving art in China.

On a sunny day in summer vacation, my mother and I came to Yungang Grottoes. When we entered the gate of the scenic spot, we first came to the square of "Mashan Governing People", and the bronze statue of the sculptor "Yao Tan" stood in the center, which was really wonderful! Walking inside is Foguang Avenue, and the spacious stone road leads to the "Mountain Hall and Water Hall" on the periphery of the grottoes. White stone statues stand on both sides of the stone road, with tall pagodas behind them, which is full of religious flavor. Bypassing the seven-hole bridge, a cool breeze blew, the branches swayed, and the water surface rippled like a jade mirror, which was beautiful. Unconsciously, we have approached the magnificent Yungang Grottoes.

According to the tour guide, Yungang Grottoes were built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, more than 500 years ago/kloc-0. Originally built for worshipping Buddha, it took 64 years. Among them, five caves were first excavated in Yao Tan, and then more than 200 caves were gradually excavated. In this group of stone carvings stretching for one kilometer, the statues are as big as ten meters and as small as a few centimeters. There are stone carvings everywhere, which is really spectacular. They have all kinds of shapes and touching souls. Some Buddha statues fly in the sky or beat drums or bells, some hold piccolo or sing and dance, and some embrace pipa to face tourists. We lamented the wisdom and hardships of the ancient working people. The most famous Buddha statue is siddhattha gotama, which is about17m high. Anyone who has seen it will be in awe. He is kind-hearted, well-featured, dignified and beautifully carved, and deserves to be called the "spokesman" of Yungang Grottoes. Statues in other caves and various forms of small Buddha statues are also vividly carved. In particular, the small flying skylight seems to really fly, and there are countless colorful murals that amaze tourists.

Yungang Grottoes are really treasures of art, which makes people linger.

2. Visiting Yungang Grottoes Composition 250-300 words Yungang Grottoes is also one of the world-famous stone carving art treasures. 196 1 was declared as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council, and was listed as a world cultural heritage in 200 1. On May 8, 2007, Yungang Grottoes in Datong City was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction. It has become an important place for people from all walks of life to visit in China, and it is also a tourist attraction that international friends admire and yearn for. Panorama of Yungang Grottoes

In this one-kilometer-long stone carving group, the statues are as big as ten meters and as small as several centimeters, with huge stones and numerous stone carvings, which are spectacular. Some of them are sitting in danger, lifelike, singing and dancing, flying high, or beating drums and bells, or holding piccolo or pipa, carefree and smiling at tourists. The faces and costumes of these Buddha statues, flying clouds, sponsors and providers all retain the wisdom and diligence of the ancient working people. These Buddha statues and musicians' statues also clearly reveal exotic colors. On the basis of China's traditional sculpture art, it absorbs and blends the essence of Indian Gandhara art and Persian art. It is the wisdom crystallization of the creative work of the ancient people in China and the historical witness of their friendly exchanges with other countries. Yungang Grottoes have a history of 1500 years. It was built in 460 AD and was excavated by Yao Tan, a Buddhist monk at that time. The existing Yungang Grottoes Group is one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council in 196 1. The whole grotto is divided into three parts: east, middle and west. The niches in the grottoes are as dense as honeycombs, and large, medium and small caves are densely embedded in Yungang. The grottoes in the east are mainly towers, so. Yungang Grottoes is also one of the world-famous treasure houses of stone carving. 196 1 was declared as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council, and was listed as a world cultural heritage in 200 1. On May 8, 2007, Yungang Grottoes in Datong City was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction. It has become an important place for people from all walks of life to visit in China, and it is also a tourist attraction that international friends admire and yearn for. Panorama of Yungang Grottoes

In this one-kilometer-long stone carving group, the statues are as big as ten meters and as small as several centimeters, with huge stones and numerous stone carvings, which are spectacular. Some of them are sitting in danger, lifelike, singing and dancing, flying high, or beating drums and bells, or holding piccolo or pipa, carefree and smiling at tourists. The faces and costumes of these Buddha statues, flying clouds, sponsors and providers all retain the wisdom and diligence of the ancient working people. These Buddha statues and musicians' statues also clearly reveal exotic colors. On the basis of China's traditional sculpture art, it absorbs and blends the essence of Indian Gandhara art and Persian art. It is the wisdom crystallization of the creative work of the ancient people in China and the historical witness of their friendly exchanges with other countries. Yungang Grottoes have a history of 1500 years. It was built in 460 AD and was excavated by Yao Tan, a Buddhist monk at that time. The existing Yungang Grottoes Group is one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council in 196 1. The whole grotto is divided into three parts: east, middle and west. The niches in the grottoes are as dense as honeycombs, and large, medium and small caves are densely embedded in Yungang. The grottoes in the east are mainly towers, so they are also called tower caves; The central grotto is divided into two rooms, with the main Buddha in the middle and the cave walls and ceiling covered with reliefs; Most of the grottoes in the west are small and medium-sized grottoes and niches, which were built a little later and were mostly works after the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital to Luoyang. The whole grotto is magnificent, solemn in appearance, beautifully carved and prominent in theme. Various religious figures in grotto sculptures have different expressions. In terms of carving techniques, it inherits and develops the fine tradition of Qin and Han art in China, absorbs the beneficial elements of Gandhara art, and creates Yungang's unique artistic style, which is extremely valuable information for the study of sculpture, architecture, music and religion.

Today we go to Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi.

Yungang Grottoes are located at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain, west of Datong City, Shanxi Province, China 16 km. It was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and was originally created to worship Buddhism. When we arrive at Yungang Grottoes, it looks like a mountain from a distance, and all the grottoes are Buddha statues from a close look. There are 53 grottoes. The figures in the grottoes have different shapes, some are running, some are jumping and some are walking.

There is also a Buddha statue, the bare arm weighs two tons, and there is a small Buddha statue more than one meter high below to support him, otherwise the bergamot would have been broken. The Buddha's eyes are embedded with glass, which is very realistic.

Aunt guide led us to introduce the characteristics of each cave in detail from the east entrance of the cave group. According to the tour guide's aunt, some of these caves have been badly weathered, and some Buddha statues have been unrecognizable, but caves 5 and 6 are well preserved.

According to the tour guide's aunt, this is because during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, * * * built wooden pavilions outside these two caves, which played a very important role in the well-preserved grottoes and Buddha statues. When I entered the fifth cave, I was shocked by what I saw: a huge Buddha statue in front of me, which I estimated was at least six stories high. His face is round, his nose is high, his eyes are bright, and his ears hang over his shoulders.

The cave walls are carved with exquisite niches and Buddha statues, and the production process is seamless, which may even be inferior to modern machines! Yungang Grottoes, as world cultural treasures, Buddhist temples, cultural landscapes and educational bases, will always be the pride of China people! The one-day tour of Yungang Grottoes is over. It's a beautiful day today. I saw all kinds of beautiful Buddha statues and heard all kinds of interesting stories. I spent a very full day, and I learned a lot of historical knowledge, as well as the long history and splendid culture of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

4. Yungang Grottoes Composition (300 words) During May Day, my parents took me to Yungang Grottoes in Datong City, Shanxi Province.

This place full of Buddhist colors left a deep impression on me. Grottoes have a history of 1500 years.

It was excavated along the mountain, stretching for about one kilometer from east to west. There are 53 existing caves and more than 5 1000 stone carvings, all of which are lifelike in different shapes. These Buddha statues stand in grottoes, and some of them are very beautiful after painting.

The height of the giant Buddha is 17 meter, and the minimum is only a few centimeters. It is one of the largest existing ancient caves in China. The stone in the grottoes is yellow sandstone, which is very soft and conducive to carving, so the ancients used this stone to build the famous Yungang Grottoes.

Among them, Cave 28 attracts me the most. These three Buddha statues are well preserved. They stand upright like Pangu, magnificent and exquisitely carved. Eyes made of black glass are serious and bright, as if telling people to do good things and not to do bad things.

In other caves, I also learned the story of Sakyamuni's epiphany as a Buddha through cartoons on the wall. I saw the scene where Dobo Buddha and Sakyamuni sat down to discuss the scriptures. Because the whole grottoes have experienced wind and rain for more than 1000 years, many Buddha statues have weathered, fallen off and faded, and even some caves can only see the faint shadow of Buddha statues; Others stole the Buddha's dull eyes ... what a pity! When adults come here, I heard that they always say they are shocked, but when I see these sculptures, I think we must protect our cultural relics, because they are the artistic essence of our Chinese nation and the painstaking efforts of our ancients.

5. The guide word describing parents' beautiful scenery is Datong, Shanxi as far as possible. You can talk about the city wall and Yungang. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Datong! Datong is one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities in the State Council and the second largest city in Shanxi Province. Datong is located at the northern end of Shanxi, between the inside and outside of the Great Wall. It is adjacent to Inner Mongolia across the Great Wall in the north and west, across the Taihang Mountains from Hebei and Gyeonggi in the east, and adjacent to Yansai Xiongguan in the south. It has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. The urban area is a basin surrounded by mountains on three sides, with Leigong Mountain and Wuzhou Mountain as obstacles in the west and southwest. There is Cailiang Mountain Lock Town in the northeast, and the Royal River runs through the north and south, which is a natural place to build a city. Datong ancient city has a long history. As early as the Stone Age, the ancestors of the Chinese nation thrived here. The Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties belonged to Jizhou. During the Warring States Period, it belonged to Zhaoyanmen County. In the 3rd century BC, the city of Datong was built, and Li Mu, a famous soldier of Zhao, built a beacon tower and part of the Great Wall here. After the reunification of the Qin Dynasty, the old system was followed. After the Western Han Dynasty replaced the Qin Dynasty, the Tuoba Department of Xianbei people living in Daxinganling moved from northeast to southwest and established its capital in central Inner Mongolia. However, Tuoba GUI, Emperor Daowu, moved his capital to Pingcheng from Lesheng (now Inner Mongolia and Linger) in 398 AD. Since then, Datong has been the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty for nearly a hundred years (that is, "once the capital"), and it was not until 494 AD that Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang. During this period, Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang again. The Yungang Grottoes, which are famous at home and abroad, were dug at this time. This period of history is the most glorious era in Datong ancient times. After the Northern Wei Dynasty, Pingcheng was changed to Heng 'an Town. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yunzhong County was also established. In Sui Dynasty, Yunnei County was changed to Jizhou County. The Tang Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Yunzhong County. After Qidan, another ethnic minority in Northeast China, the Liao Dynasty was established. Take Datong as its "Xijing". After the establishment of the Jin Dynasty, the Jurchen nationality still took Datong as the capital of Xijing. This is the so-called Jinghua two generations in Datong history. The development of Datong has entered a new period of prosperity, and the famous Huayan Temple and Shanhua Temple are precious heritages left at this time. Datong county was established in the Yuan Dynasty, and was an important town in the north in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the liberation of datong county in the early years of the Republic of China, the city was re-established, and 1952 was placed under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province. 19946.9949494949461993 After the administrative office of Yanbei in Datong was abolished, Datong now administers four districts, namely, urban district, mining district, Xinrong district and southern suburb, and seven counties, namely Zuoyun county, Datong county, Tianzhen county, Yanggao county, Hunyuan county, Lingqiu county and Guangling county, with a total population of more than 2.7 million. Machinery manufacturing, building materials, coal, electricity and other industries are developed. There are many large state-owned enterprises such as Shanxi Diesel Engine Factory, Datong Locomotive Factory, Datong Cement Factory, Datong Thermal Power Plant, and even Datong Mining Bureau with the largest output in China. The annual output of high-quality thermal coal in more than a dozen coal mines ranks first in the country, so this famous city beyond the Great Wall is also known as the "coal capital". Datong has developed transportation, in Shanxi, Hebei and Mongolia. It is the intersection of beijing-baotou railway and Tongpu Railway, the starting point of Daqin Railway, and an important stop on the international intermodal line from Beijing to Moscow via Ulaanbaatar and eastern, central and western Europe. Datong has seven expressways connecting Beijing, Hohhot, Taiyuan, Wutai Mountain and Baoding, forming a road network extending in all directions. With the construction of Beijing-Dalian Expressway and Universiade Expressway, the road traffic in Datong will be more convenient. As a famous historical and cultural city, Datong has many cultural relics. And the value is quite high. There are not only the city wall, Drum Tower, Jiulong Wall, Linfeng Pavilion, Caofulou, Pipa Old Shop, Pingcheng Ruins, Northern Wei Imperial Tombs, Volcanoes and other places of interest, but also the Yungang Grottoes, Upper and Lower Huayan Temple, Shanhua Temple and other national key cultural relics protection units. There are also Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue and Miaoxuan Temple under its jurisdiction. These famous tourist attractions at home and abroad are looking forward to our visit.