The more detailed the meaning of "money", the better. I can add more points.

Before the Song Dynasty, there was Juzhou, which was written as Guizhou because the local pronunciation was difficult to distinguish between "Gui" and "Ju", and it was officially named Guizhou in the early Yuan Dynasty. Ming set up Guizhou Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Qing Guizhou?

Take the word "expensive" in the full name as the abbreviation. It is called "expensive" for short because there are expensive mountains in China.

In the northeast of the jurisdiction, Qin belongs to the middle county of Guizhou and Tang belongs to the middle road of Guizhou, so it is also called "Qian" for short. It is said that there are Qianling Mountain and Qianling River in the territory, so it is referred to as "Qian" for short.

General situation of Guizhou

I. Physical geography

Guizhou Province, referred to as "Guizhou" or "Guangxi" for short, is an inland mountainous province with beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant climate, rich resources and many ethnic groups.

Guizhou is located in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau,10336 ′ ~? 109 35′? It is located between 24 37' and 2913' north latitude, bordering Hunan in the east, Guangxi in the south, Yunnan in the west and Sichuan and Chongqing in the north, with a length of about 595 kilometers from east to west and 509 kilometers from north to south. The total land area of the province 176 167 square kilometers, accounting for? 1.8%? .

Guizhou landform belongs to the western plateau mountainous area of China. The territory is high in the west and low in the east. It slopes from the middle to the north, east and south, with an average elevation of about 1 100 meters. There are many mountains in Guizhou Plateau, which is known as "eight mountains, one water and one field". The landform of the whole province can be divided into three basic types: plateau mountains, hills and basins, of which mountains and hills account for 92.5%. The territory is mountainous, with overlapping peaks, stretching vertically and horizontally, high mountains and deep valleys. There is Dalou Mountain in the north, which is inclined from west to northeast in the north. The elevation of Loushan Pass, the key pass of Sichuan and Guizhou, is1444m. South-central Miao Ling spans, with the main peak Leigong Mountain 2178m above sea level. There is Wuling Mountain in the northeast, winding from Hunan to Guizhou, and the main peak, Fan Jingshan, is 2572 meters high. The towering Wumeng Mountain in the west belongs to Jiucaiping, Zhu Shi Township, Hezhang County, with an altitude of 2900.6 meters, which is the highest point in Guizhou. Shuikou River in Diping Township, Liping County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, at the provincial boundary, is 147.8 meters above sea level, which is the lowest point in China. The karst landform in Guizhou is very typical. Karst (exposed) area 109084 square kilometers, accounting for 6 1.9% of the total land area of the province. Karst has a wide distribution range, complete morphological types and obvious regional differentiation, which constitutes a special karst ecosystem.

Guizhou has a warm and humid climate, which belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate zone. The temperature doesn't change much, it is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the climate is pleasant. In 2002, the average annual temperature in Guiyang, the provincial capital, was 65438 04.8℃, 0.3℃ higher than the previous year. From the perspective of the whole province, the average temperature in Leng Yue (65438+ 10) is usually 3℃ ~ 6℃, which is higher than other areas in the same latitude. The average temperature in the hottest month (July) is generally 22℃ ~ 25℃, which is a typical cool area in summer. There is more precipitation, obvious rainy season, more cloudy days and less sunshine. In 2002, among the cities where nine cities and prefectures are located, Xingyi City has the largest water reduction, which is1480 mm; The least is Bijie City, which is 687.9mm ... The precipitation affected by monsoon is mostly concentrated in summer. The number of cloudy days in all parts of China generally exceeds 150 days, and the relative humidity is above 70% all the year round. Affected by atmospheric circulation and topography, Guizhou has a diverse climate. "One mountain is divided into four seasons, and ten miles are different." In addition, the climate is unstable, there are many kinds of disastrous weather, and drought, autumn wind, freezing and hail occur frequently, which is very harmful to agricultural production.

Guizhou's land area is *** 159 100 square kilometers, accounting for 90.4% of the province's land area. The soil zonality belongs to the red soil-yellow soil zone of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest. The central and eastern part is a humid evergreen broad-leaved forest belt, mainly yellow soil; The southwest is a dry evergreen broad-leaved forest belt, mainly red soil; The northwest is an evergreen broad-leaved forest belt with north subtropical components, mostly yellow brown soil. In addition, there are calcareous soil, purple soil, coarse bone soil, paddy soil, brown soil, fluvo-aquic soil, peat soil, swamp soil, carboniferous soil, stony soil, mountain meadow soil, red clay, neoaccumulation soil and other soil types restricted by parent rocks. For agricultural production, the amount of soil resources in Guizhou is obviously insufficient, and the soil that can be used for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry only accounts for 83.7% of the total area of the province.

Guizhou is rich in vegetation, with obvious subtropical characteristics, diverse components and complex floristic elements. There are 6255 species (varieties) of vascular plants belonging to 269 families 1655 genera (excluding bryophytes) in the province. The flora is dominated by tropical and subtropical geographical elements, such as pantropical distribution, tropical Asia distribution and old world tropical distribution, and temperate geographical elements also exist to varying degrees. In addition, there are many unique ingredients in China. Due to its special geographical location, there are various vegetation types in Guizhou, including subtropical zonal evergreen broad-leaved forest in China, subtropical gully monsoon forest and mountainous monsoon forest. There are both cold temperate subalpine coniferous forests and warm coniferous forests in the same place; There are both large-scale secondary deciduous broad-leaved forests and precious deciduous forests with extremely limited distribution. The spatial distribution of vegetation shows obvious transition, which makes the geographical distribution of various vegetation types overlap and complicated, and the combination of various vegetation types becomes complicated and diverse.

Rivers in Guizhou are located in the ecotone between the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River, and 69 counties belong to the Yangtze River Shelterbelt Reserve, which is an important ecological barrier between the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River. The water system of the whole province is divided into three parts: the west and the middle to the north, the east and the south. Miaoling is the watershed between the Yangtze River and the Pearl River, and belongs to the Yangtze River basin in the north, with a basin area of 1 15747 square kilometers, accounting for 65.7% of the province's land area. The main rivers are Wujiang River, Chishui River, Qingshui River, Hongzhou River, Wuyang River, Jinjiang River, Songtao River, Songkan River, Niulan River and Hengjiang River. South of Miaoling belongs to the Pearl River Basin, with a basin area of 60,420 square kilometers, accounting for 34.3% of the province's land area. The main rivers are Nanpanjiang, Beipanjiang, Hongshui River, Duliujiang River and Dagou River. Generally speaking, there are a large number of rivers in Guizhou, with 984 rivers with a length exceeding 10 km. In 2002, the river flow in the whole province reached11452 million cubic meters. The mountainous features of rivers in Guizhou are obvious. Most of the upper reaches of rivers have wide valleys, gentle water flow and small water volume. The middle reaches of the valley are staggered into bundles, and the water is fast; The downstream valley is deep and narrow, with a large amount of water and abundant hydraulic resources.

Due to the specific geographical location and complex topography, Guizhou's climate and ecological conditions are complex and diverse, with obvious three-dimensional agricultural characteristics and strong regional agricultural production, which is suitable for the overall comprehensive development of agriculture and the development of characteristic agriculture.

Second, natural resources.

Guizhou is one of the provinces rich in natural resources in China, with outstanding resource advantages, especially unique energy, minerals, biology and tourism resources.

The land resources in the province are mainly mountainous and hilly, and there are few flat dams. The mountainous area is 108740 square kilometers, accounting for 6 1.7% of the total land area of the province, and the hilly area is 54 197 square kilometers, accounting for 30.8% of the total land area of the province. Pingba mountain area 1.3230 square kilometers, accounting for only 7.5% of the total land area of the province. This geographical feature makes there are not many land resources available for agricultural development, especially in recent years, due to the increase of population and non-agricultural land, the cultivated land area has been shrinking. By the end of 2002, the actual cultivated land area in the province was 6.5438+0.7694 million hectares, a decrease of 62,900 hectares over the previous year, and the per capita cultivated land area was insufficient? 0.05? Ha, far below the national average. The cultivated land in Guizhou is not only small in area, but also low in quality. The proportion of cultivated land with thick soil layer, high fertility and good water conservancy conditions is low.

Guizhou is rich in energy resources. Water, electricity and coal are all energy sources, and their advantages coexist. The reserve of hydropower resources is 6.5438+0.8745 million kilowatts, ranking sixth in the country, of which the exploitable amount is 6.5438+0.6833 million kilowatts, accounting for 4.4% of the country, especially in the river sections with concentrated water levels, and the development conditions are superior. The installed capacity of power generation in the province is expanding year by year. By 2002, the power generation reached 54710.20 billion kwh, ranking 12 in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China and 2 nd in the western region.

Guizhou is rich in mineral resources. There are many kinds of mineral resources in China, which are widely distributed, complete in variety, rich in reserves and good in metallogenic geological conditions. It is a famous province with large mineral resources. By the end of 2002, more than 76 kinds of minerals 1 10 have been discovered in the whole province, and various reserves rank among the top in China. Mercury, barite, sandstone for fertilizer, sandstone for metallurgy, diabase for decoration, sandstone for brick and tile, etc. Ranked first, phosphorus, bauxite and rare earth ranked second. In the third place are magnesium, manganese and gallium. In addition, coal, antimony, gold and pyrite also have certain advantages and occupy an important position in China. Coal is not only large in reserves, but also complete in types and excellent in quality. Known as "Jiangnan Coal Sea", the reserves at the end of 2002 were 49.227 billion tons. Bauxite is of good quality with a reserve of 424 million tons; The reserves of phosphate rock are 2.695 billion tons, accounting for more than 40% of the country; Barite is the best in China, and its reserves are one third of that of the whole country. Gold reserves rank 12 in China, and it is a new gold production base in China.

There are many kinds of creatures in Guizhou. There are more than 1000 species of wild animal resources in the province, among which Guizhou golden monkey, langur, South China tiger, clouded leopard, leopard, white zygomatic, Hei He, black-necked crane, Chinese merganser, golden eagle, white-tailed sea eagle, white-headed crane, python and other 14 species are listed as national first-class protected animals, accounting for similar animals in the country. There are 69 species of national second-class protected animals, mainly including onychomycosis, black bear, otter, civet, civet, forest musk deer, golden pheasant with red belly, golden pheasant with white crown, golden pheasant with red belly and so on. , accounting for 25.7% of the total number of similar animals in China. There are six kinds of plant resources: forest, grassland, crop varieties, medicinal plants, wild economic plants and rare plants. The forest coverage rate of the whole province reached 30.8%, the per capita forest area was 0. 14 hectare, and the total stock volume reached 210 million cubic meters. There are 70 species of rare plants listed in the national list of rare and endangered protected plants, and 4 species, such as Taxodium ascendens, Davidia involucrata, Taiwania flousiana and Alsophila spinulosa, are national first-class protected plants, accounting for 50% of the total number of similar plants in China. There are 27 species of second-class protected plants, accounting for the total number of similar plants in China? 18.9%? ; There are 39 species of third-class protected plants, accounting for the total number of similar plants in China? 19.2%? . There are more than 3,800 kinds of wild plant resources in the province, including more than 3,700 kinds of medicinal plant resources, accounting for 80% of the varieties of Chinese herbal medicines. It is one of the four major Chinese herbal medicine producing areas in China. Rare plants with good quality have a certain influence at home and abroad, such as Panax japonicus, Cephalotaxus fortunei, ferns, Cordyceps sinensis, chicken and so on. Tu cong? And blumea balsamifera (natural borneol). In addition, Gastrodia elata, Dendrobium, Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia Officinalis, Evodia rutaecarpa, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Codonopsis, Polygonum Multiflori Radix, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Radix Asparagi, Flos Lonicerae, Radix Platycodi, Galla Chinensis, Rhizoma Pinelliae, Wan Lei, Radix Adenophorae, Popsicle, Polygonatum, Ganoderma lucidum and Folium Artemisiae Argyi all have the reputation of authentic medicinal materials. Among the wild economic plant resources, there are about 600 kinds of industrial plants, mainly fiber, tanning materials, aromatic oil and grease plant resources; There are about 500 kinds of edible plants, mainly vitamins, protein, starch and oil plants. There are about 200 kinds of garden plants that can be used for greening and beautifying the environment and have ornamental value; There are more than 40 kinds of environmental protection plants with anti-pollution ability. Guizhou is rich in crops and plants, and has cultivated nearly 600 varieties of cash crops such as grain crops, oil crops and fiber plants. Grain crops are mainly rice, corn, wheat and potatoes, and cash crops are mainly flue-cured tobacco and rape. Economic trees mainly include tung tree, camellia oleifera, tallow, sumac, walnut and so on. Dafang Raw Lacquer and Liu Ma Tung Oil are famous local products in Guizhou. There are more than 30 major livestock breeds and more than 2,500 excellent forage resources in the province, which have good conditions for the development of animal husbandry.

Guizhou is a charming "natural park". The natural scenery in the territory is magical and beautiful, the landscape is diverse, the cave landscape is colorful, the wild animals are splendid, and the cultural revolution remains are well known; Mountains, water, caves, forests and stones complement each other and are integrated. World-famous national scenic spots such as Huangguoshu Waterfall, Dragon Palace, Zhijin Cave and Maling River Canyon, and national nature reserves such as Tongren Fan Jing, Maolan Karst Forest, Chishui Alsophila spinulosa and Weining Caohai are like a string of bright gems, colorful and dazzling. The world-famous Red Army Long March culture, represented by Zunyi Site and Red Army Sidu Chishui Site, makes people stop to mourn and remember. The long and splendid history and culture of many nationalities, rich and mysterious ethnic customs, and pleasant climate without severe cold in winter and hot summer make Guizhou an ideal tourist summer resort.

Three. Population and nationality

The sampling survey of population changes in 2002 showed that the population growth rate in Guizhou continued to slow down and the elderly population increased.

In 2002, the birth rate was 17.96‰, the mortality rate was 7.2 1‰ and the natural growth rate was 10.75‰. Compared with the previous year, the birth rate dropped by 0.6 per thousand points, the death rate dropped by 0.02 per thousand points and the natural growth rate dropped by 0.58 per thousand points. The annual birth population was 685,700, the death population was 275,300, and the natural increase population was 465,438 +0.400. At the end of the year, the total population was 38.3728 million. Since 2000, the natural population growth rate and the total population growth rate in Guizhou have continued to decline, indicating that your state's population has entered a period of low growth.

According to the survey, the age structure type of Guizhou population is accelerating the transformation to the old-age type. The proportion of children aged 0 ~ 14 is 27.0%, the proportion of people aged 0 ~/kloc-5 ~ 64 is 66. 1%, and the proportion of elderly people aged 65 and above is 6.9%. Compared with the previous year, the proportion of people aged 65 and over increased by 0.36 percentage points. This reflects that the age structure of Guizhou population is accelerating.

Guizhou is a multi-ethnic province. There are 49 ethnic groups in the province, and the number of ethnic minorities is second only to Yunnan and Xinjiang, ranking third in the country. There are 65,438+06 ethnic minorities in the world, including Miao, Buyi, Dong, Tujia, Yi, Gelao, Shui, Hui, Bai, Yao, Zhuang, Maonan, Mongolian, Mulao, Qiang and Manchu. The population of ethnic minorities accounts for 37.9% of the total population of the province.

Four. Changes in administrative divisions

In 2002, the administrative divisions of the whole province were changed as follows:

1、? On March 20, with the approval of the provincial people's government, Maochang Town in Longli County was renamed as Xingshi Town. The Town People's Government is stationed in Star Shi Cun, and the administrative area under its jurisdiction is the original administrative area of Maochang Town.

2、? On March 20th, with the approval of the provincial people's government, Shabaobao Town and Xiaoweizhai Town in duyun city were revoked, and Qiannan Prefecture handled the establishment of relevant sub-district offices according to regulations.

3、? On April 4th, with the approval of the provincial people's government, Windsor Town in Baiyun District was established. The Town People's Government is located in Windsor Village, and the administrative area under its jurisdiction is the original administrative area of Windsor Township.

4、? On April 4th, with the approval of the provincial people's government, Yanshan Red Lane in Baiyun District was cancelled and Yanshan Red Town was established. The Town People's Government is located in Jianshan Road, and the administrative area under its jurisdiction is the former administrative area of Yanshan Hongxiang.

5、? 1 year in July, with the approval of the provincial people's government, Mai Jia Town in Baiyun District was revoked and Mai Jia Town was established. The Town People's Government is located in Maijia Village, and the administrative area under its jurisdiction is the original administrative area of Mai Jia Township.

6、? 1 year in July, with the approval of the provincial people's government, Xingbei Town of Zhenfeng County was renamed as Beipanjiang Town. The Town People's Government is located in Beipanjiang Village, and the administrative area under its jurisdiction is the original administrative area of Xingbei Town.

7、? On July 3, with the approval of the provincial people's government, Duanqiao Town was established in Duanqiao Township, Guanling County. The Town People's Government is stationed in Duanqiao Village, and the administrative area under its jurisdiction is the original administrative area of Duanqiao Township.

8、? On September 5th, with the approval of the provincial people's government, the administrative division of Hongfenghu Town in qingzhen city was adjusted and Qinglong Sub-district Office was established. Hongfenghu Town governs 20 villages including Center, Qinglong and Northeast China, and 19 neighborhood committees including Xinhua Road, Jianguo Road and Xinmin Road are under the jurisdiction of Qinglong Sub-district Office, and the administrative area of Hongfenghu Town is adjusted accordingly.

9、? On September 9, with the approval of the provincial people's government, Xintianzhai Town in Wudang District was revoked. /kloc-0 On June 5438+05, Xintian Sub-district Office and Gaoxin Road Sub-district Office were established with the approval of Guiyang Municipal People's Government.

10、? 165438+1October 25th, with the approval of the provincial people's government, Maojiayuan Township in Huishui County was renamed Haohuahong Township, and the administrative area under its jurisdiction was the original Maojiayuan Township.

By the end of June 2002, there were 4 prefecture-level cities, 3 autonomous prefectures, 2 regions, 9 county-level cities, 56 counties,1/kloc-0 autonomous counties, 9 municipal districts, 2 special zones, 760 townships (including 253 ethnic townships) and 697 townships in the whole province.

black

a surname

shape

( 1)

(voice. From black to today. Original meaning: black) Same as original meaning [black]

Money, Li Ye. From black to today. Qin said that the man was the leader of Guizhou, with black hair and also called Li nationality. -Shuo Wen

I thought the first thing was the first thing. -Sacrifice for justice.

Guizhou in the city. -"Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Sixteen Years"

(2)

Another example: a thousand mouths (Darkmouth); Dark black (dark black); Guizhou is ugly (dirty and ugly)

black

a surname

( 1)

It refers to [ordinary people]. Such as: Guizhou (people, civilians); Thousand seals (another name for thousand hands and western people); Luo Qian (a village where people live); Qian Yu (ignorant); Money people (common people)

(2)

The abbreviation of Guizhou Province [the abbreviation of Kweichow]. For example: Qianjiang (Wujiang)

(3)

surname

black

a surname

"Move"

( 1)

Suntanned, dyed, smoked [blackened]

It will be dark in a few days. -Zhuangzi Tian Yun

Or Qian Qilu. -Xue Qin Fucheng "Looking at Oil Paintings in Paris"

(2)

Another example: Guizhou (this refers to the blackening of chimneys, also known as chimneys); Guizhou warm seat (chimney blackening and seat warming)

(3)

"Pass the word on". The penalty of tattooing and smearing ink on the prisoner's face [tattoo]. For example: money (tattooing, inking and nose cutting)

Guizhou drama

zhuanxu

[Guizhou Opera] Guizhou local opera, developed from the folk art "Qin Wen" (a rap form accompanied by dulcimer), was originally named "Qin Wen Opera".

civilian

swift horse

People

I hope that whoever listens to whom in Guizhou and Lebanon can only get it when he is dead. -Pan Yue's "Western Expedition"

At the end of one's rope ―― at the end of one's rope.

qiánlǘ-jìqióng

[A person who has exposed his limitations] A person's limited skills have been used up. Also known as "donkey skills"

Guizhou Donkey's Trick ―― Not Terrible Trick

qiánlǘzhījì

Metaphor is superficial, clumsy 】 【 skills are limited.

Although the potential of the long snake is rough and powerful, the skills of the donkey have been fully demonstrated. -Song Li Zengbo, "Chen, General Manager of Xiang Yue Gui".

civilian

Qian Liu

[Shu Ren] refers to civilians; ordinary people

Start with a fool. -Han Jiayi's "On Qin"

black

Qian ㄑㄧㄢˊ

( 1)

Black: ~ first.