The Historical Evolution of Binhai County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

Binhai, located in the northern Jiangsu plain, on the coast of the Yellow Sea, faces Japan across the sea, 80km away from Yancheng in the south and less than100km away from Lianyungang, the east bridgehead of Eurasia Continental Bridge in the north. The county has a total area of 1880 square kilometers, a coastline of 44.6 kilometers and a population of1070,000. Binhai has a long history and outstanding people. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, a large number of revolutionaries and artists left footprints here. After the founding of New China, a number of celebrities, experts, scholars and entrepreneurs have emerged, especially the art of calligraphy, which enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. It is the only "calligraphy county" in Jiangsu Province. Binhai, with rapid economic development and rich agricultural and sideline products resources, is a famous hometown of Polygonum multiflorum, a high-quality grain and cotton production base county, a major forestry production county and a major grass willow weaving county; Industry has developed vigorously, forming a number of pillar industries such as chemical industry, textile, machinery and food. The tertiary industry has developed rapidly and prospered, and a variety of service systems have been established. Binhai's superior development environment and convenient transportation have integrated Binhai into the Shanghai economic circle. National Highway 204, Provincial Highway Jerry Lee and Haidi Highway are integrated with Ningyan, Beijing-Shanghai, Ninglian Expressway and the coastal expressway that has been started, becoming one of the most developed counties in Yancheng and even northern Jiangsu. Tongyu Canal is connected to the Yangtze River waterway in the south, with sea lanes and mountains and rivers. The main irrigation canal in northern Jiangsu runs through the territory and connects to the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal in the west. Binhai Port has become a national second-class open port, and it is an ideal site for coastal construction100-200,000 dwt wharf in northern Jiangsu. Yancheng and Lianyungang airports have opened flights to Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Dalian, Shenyang and Xiamen, forming a sea, land and air transportation system extending in all directions. New breakthroughs have been made in scientific and technological work, and the contribution of science and technology to county economic growth is getting higher and higher. 1998, the county organized and implemented 4 spark projects at or above the provincial level and won 5 scientific and technological progress awards at or above the municipal level. The county raised 98 million yuan for scientific and technological development and organized 58 scientific and technological projects, including national 1 item, provincial1item, municipal1item and county-level 32 items. The scientific and technological team has further expanded. At the end of the year, there were nearly 20,000 scientific and technological personnel, including 448 senior titles and 3,993 intermediate titles. [Edit this paragraph] Physical geography Binhai County is located on the northeast edge of Jiangsu Province, northeast of Yancheng, and connected with Funing County in the southwest. It borders Lianshui County in the west, Sheyang River and Subei Irrigation Canal are adjacent to Sheyang County in the south, abandoned Yellow River and Zhongshan River face Xiangshui County in the north, and National Highway 204 is in the west. The main irrigation canal in northern Jiangsu runs through the east and west. Geographical coordinates: 33 43'-34 23' north latitude, east longitude119 37'-120', the maximum straight-line distance from east to west is 55 kilometers, and the maximum straight-line distance from north to south is 47 kilometers. The whole territory 1880 square kilometers. Land area 1667.4 square kilometers, accounting for 88.69%; Water area 106 km2, accounting for 5.64%; Tidal flat area 106.6 km2, accounting for 5.67%. Binhai county belongs to the lower reaches of Huaihe River Basin. In addition to natural precipitation, the main water sources are rivers such as Jiang, Huai and so on. A large amount of groundwater is waiting to be exploited, and fresh water resources are abundant. The main rivers are the waterway into the sea, the main irrigation canal in northern Jiangsu, the main drainage canal, the south, middle and north Batan canals, and the Tongji River, Zhang Jiahe River, Tongyu Grand Canal, Zhongshanhe River and Fanshen River. These rivers communicate with each other, the water supply can reach 162 m3/s, the freshwater storage capacity of the river can reach1.700m 3/y, and the annual groundwater exploitation can reach. Binhai County belongs to the humid monsoon climate zone with transition from warm temperate zone to subtropical zone, with abundant sunshine and frost-free period of 223 days. The perennial wind direction is mainly northeast and east wind, followed by northeast and southeast wind. The average wind speed over the years is 4.5 m/s, and the maximum wind speed is 20 m/s. No typhoon center passes by, only affected by the outside world. The average temperature is 13.7℃, the highest in history is 39℃, the lowest is-17℃, and the average freezing period in winter is 12 days. The main waterways in the county rarely freeze, and there is no ice on the sea surface; The average annual rainfall is 942.6 mm, with the maximum value of 137 1.9 mm and the minimum value of 535.8 mm. The average annual rainfall days are about 100 days, mostly in summer. According to relevant statistics, the average foggy day over the years is 23 days, and there are 9 days for more than 4 hours in a row. The county's coastline is 44.6 kilometers long, the beach area is 106 square kilometers, and the salt flats are 6000 hectares. The beaches and coastal areas are rich in rare seafood such as perch, eel, copper crab, prawn and shellfish such as clam, and the marshland is rich in natural resources, inhabited by rare birds such as seagulls, geese and red-crowned cranes. [Edit this paragraph] As early as the end of the Western Han Dynasty, people lived in the west of the county and engaged in fishing and hunting. Huaipu County, Linhuai County, secretariat of Xuzhou, belonged to Shanyang County of Chuzhou in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and was called the new land near the sea. In the seventh year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (12 14), a famous saltworks was built, spanning the north bank of the Yellow River, about 15 km. At that time, it was the largest saltworks in Huaibei and Haizhou. In the thirty-eighth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1699), Dang Wei Camp was established by decree, and most of the county was placed under Dang Wei Right Camp. Funing County was built in the 9th year of Qing Yongzheng (173 1), and now the county seat is in the northeast of Funing County. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940) 10, Huang Kecheng led his troops to liberate Yanfu area and set up the Northeast Administrative Office. In September of the following year, the Central China Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to build Fudong County in the northeast summer jurisdiction and put it under the jurisdiction of Yanfu. 1949165438+10. In October, Fudong merged with Binhai (now Xiangshui County) and was named after Binhai County and placed under Yancheng Commissioner's Office. 1In March, 966, Binhai County was divided into Binhai County and Xiangshui County, and the abandoned area south of the Yellow River and Zhongshan River was still called Binhai County, belonging to Yancheng District. 1983 Yancheng City was under its jurisdiction, and Binhai County was placed under Yancheng. Binhai celebrity Pang Dunfu Qu Fanghuan Tang Naitao [Editor's note] On beginning of autumn night, there is a custom of "touching autumn" in northern Yancheng. On this night, people can touch all kinds of melons and fruits in private or collective melon gardens, commonly known as "touching autumn". People who lose "Qiu" don't curse, no matter how much they lose. This custom began in the Yuan Dynasty. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, a peasant uprising army appeared in Huaihe River basin. The soldiers who participated in the uprising were all farmers. They suffered greatly from Yuan soldiers and hated the harassment of soldiers. This team has strict discipline, and Qiu has never committed a crime wherever he goes. One day, the rebels moved to the bank of Huaihe River, and it was inconvenient to disturb the people in the middle of the night, so they camped in the open air in the wilderness. Several soldiers were so hungry that they picked some melons and fruits in the field to satisfy their hunger. This matter was discovered by the Commander-in-Chief, and Tian Ming was prepared to punish those people. After the villagers learned about it, they pleaded with the coach. In order to excuse the soldiers' mistakes, an old man casually said, "Don't touch the autumn in August and steal things." The soldiers were pardoned for this. That day happened to be the beginning of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and since then, there has been the custom of "touching autumn". As early as the reign of Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Dynasty, local specialty willow products, such as needle and thread plaques, primary screening dressing baskets, boudoir embroidered suitcases, were non-toxic, tasteless, as white as silver, with fine workmanship, clear lines, smooth feel and beautiful shape, and exported to Suzhou and Hangzhou. Small Peanuts jiepai town has a long history of planting small peanuts, with an annual planting area of 1 10,000 mu. High-quality sandy loam has a unique taste and has always enjoyed a high reputation. Laogu sausage is made by jiepai town Feng Chun Food Co., Ltd. under the guidance of Food Research Institute of Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, using modern technology and coastal traditional formula, with unique flavor. Won the prize at the provincial agricultural fair for two consecutive years. [Edit this paragraph] Economic overview Industrial economy; In the whole year, the industrial added value was 65.438+86 billion yuan, up by 24.7%, of which the industrial added value was 620 million yuan, the sales income was 2.28 billion yuan, and the profits and taxes were 65.438+70 billion yuan, up by 35.4%, 44.3% and 80.3% respectively. The supporting role of key backbone enterprises is more obvious. Huabao Company and Zhou Zhen Grain and Oil Company rank among the top 20 industrial enterprises in the city. Rural economy; We will continue to carry out the activities of "everyone goes out, every family is busy with gardening", and organize the implementation of the project of "double low" high-quality rapeseed and forestry of 33,300 hectares "1 15", ranking first in the province in forestry work assessment, with the ratio of grain to economy reaching 55: 45. There are 4,000 new farmers' brokers, with a total of 32,000. Tertiary industry; In the whole year, nine markets of various types were built, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 6543.8+0.46 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.3%. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions in the county was 3.676 billion yuan, a net increase of 552 million yuan over the beginning of the year, and the balance of various loans was 2.4./kloc-0.20 billion yuan, a net increase of 353 million yuan over the beginning of the year. Private economy; In 2001, 345 private enterprises and 2 123 individual industrial and commercial households were newly developed, with a registered capital of 339 million yuan and 8,000 new employees. The warehousing tax was 654.38+0.44 billion yuan, an increase of 40.5%, accounting for 77.6% of the national tax revenue. Export-oriented economy; In 200 1 year, the self-operated export was $3.39 million, an increase of 13.5%. The actual utilization of foreign capital was US$ 5.3 million, up by 99.3%; The turnover of foreign economic cooperation 10 1 1 ten thousand dollars, with an increase of10/0.8%. In the whole year, 2.57 billion yuan of industrial funds outside the county were introduced, and 22 industrial projects 122 projects 1 6 projects10 with fixed assets investment of 5 million yuan were implemented, with fixed assets investment of 50 million yuan. Urban construction; In 200 1 year, the investment in county construction was 850 million yuan, with 400,000 square meters of new houses, 440,000 square meters of municipal roads and 350,000 square meters of new green space. In 2003, the first Jiangsu Binhai Urban Construction Investment Fair was successfully held, and 9 cooperative projects were signed, with a total investment of 1 1 billion yuan. The county sold 790,000 square meters of state-owned land, with a transfer income of 65.438+0.9 billion yuan. Continue to carry out the activities of "creating a beautiful environment and shaping the image of a new city", organize and implement the project of "ten thousand trees entering the county", beautify, green and brighten the main roads and urban nodes in the county. [Edit this paragraph] Binhai County is named after the Yellow Sea in the east. Located in the northeast of Yancheng, with a total area of 1.88 square kilometers, 77,300 hectares of cultivated land, 44.6 kilometers of coastline and a population of 1.08 million. Area code of Binhai County: 05 15 ID number: 320922 Postal code: Dongkan Town, People's Government of 224500 County, under the jurisdiction of 5 townships of 10 at the end of 2004. Dongkan Town covers an area of 169.75 square kilometers and a population of 22 1049. Wu Xun Town covers an area of 152.67 square kilometers and a population of 8 1562. Caiqiao Town covers an area of 92. 12 square kilometers and has a population of 53,837. Zheng Hong Town covers an area of 145.00 square kilometers and population of 100682. Tongyu Town covers an area of 56.00 square kilometers and has a population of 3882 1. Jiepai town has an area of 1, 2 1.94 square kilometers and a population of 72,357. Baju Town covers an area of 68.93 square kilometers and has a population of 4773 1. Batan Town covers an area of 1 1 1.85 square kilometers with a population of 77,620. Binhai Town covers an area of 138.00 square kilometers and a population of 7597 1. Binhuai Town covers an area of 134.55 square kilometers with a population of 70,684. Tianchang Township covers an area of 8 1.50 square kilometers and has a population of 43,792. Datao Township covers an area of 63.4 1 km2 with a population of 42,654. Chen Tao Town covers an area of 1 10.95438+0 square kilometers with a population of 64253. Dongxiang Town covers an area of 104.00 square kilometers and has a population of 54,629. Fan Ji Town covers an area of 66.77 square kilometers and has a population of 32,877. In 2003, Dongkan Town governed 24 neighborhood committees (Xinjian, Lisan, Kandong, Dongyuan, Vegetable Field, Nong Xin, Kanbei, Mirror, Fudong, Fuzhong, Fukang, Siba, Hongwei, Hongxing, Xinmin, Zhong Shi, Park, Kanxi, Tuanjie, Chengnan, Luxi, Garden and Yuehe). 26 village committees (Youhao, Fuzhong, Sanyou, Dongsan, Li Tao, Sanlie, Shapu, Touceng, Yanhuai, Xingzhuang, Guangduo, Pan Yang, Huancheng, Shazhuang, Xin 'an, Huinong, Erkan, Yili, Zhongshanhe, Xikan, Xiangkan, Lutan, Changfa, Xiaogang and Guo Wang) Wu. 29 village committees (Shuanglong, Sanwa, Tandong, Mowan, Tongji, Tuanwa, Xunbei, Qinglong, Qianjin, Qunan, Sifen, Zhangwei, Tuixia, Huichuan, Lu Jian, Xunnan, Xiangyang, Niluo, Xundong, Sanqing, Wu Xun, Wuqi, Xunxi, Fanchang and Yuzhuang) Caiqiao Town. 15 village committees (Guanjian, Desheng, Mugang, Dongtan, Sancha, Xinmin, Wadong, Dawa, Yongyu, Xinsha, Liangwa, 4th floor, Daxun Port, Erlianzhong and Fourteen hectares). Zheng Hong Town governs: 2 neighborhood committees (Fuxing and Zhanggou); Twenty-nine village committees (Xinfeng, Zheng Hong, Ren Qian, Dajian, Dagang, Hejun, Datan, Caihe, Nanjian, Honggang, Xiao Jian, Hongqiao, Wuwang, Yang Mo, Liyuan, Jiuhe, Shangjiu, Yinqiao, Zhu Chen, Huangpu, Vision Wei, Sidu, Zhuji, Chentan and Renjie) are under the jurisdiction of Tongyu Town. 9 village committees: Liu Geng, Sanyuan, Fukan, Yaozhuang, Zhou She, Xisha, Yaogang, Sanyan and Wangang). Jiepai town municipality: 1 neighborhood Committee (land machine); 30 village committees (Zhouzhuang, Guanzhuang, fengcun, jiepai, Huainan, Zhongxing, Tiaohe, Hualin, Chongbian, Sanba, Dayuzhuang, Xu Jiawei, Jigang, Shuanglong Port, Zhennan, Shuangju, Xinju, Xinghe, Huaihe and Zhu Lin). Baju Town: 1 Neighborhood Committee (Baju Town); 1 1 Village Committee Wangzhuang, Yongyu, Jufeng, Qian 'an, Giant Star, Donggang, Jiandong, Synthetic, Qianchong, Huaxin, Yumin). Batan Town governs: 2 neighborhood committees (Old Street and New Street); 20 village committees (Jieshan, Riverside, Liangxi, Xingfu, Liang Dong, Liming, Weidong, Song Jian, Dongxing, Longxing, Batan, Jin Dong, Chahe, Yumin, Shengli, Xinnan, Xingang, Xinsheng, Xinbei and Xiwa). Haigang Town governs 2 1 village committees (Wan Tao Village, Shouwu, Qu Yan, Sangang, Shuangdui, Dayao, Xiaojie, Shuang Gang, Youai, Dayujian, Fanfanhe, Liuhe Village, Huanghai, Huaimin, Yuzhong, Shuangyu, Lianhe, Dongyangzhuang, Houdui, Sanhong and Youyi). Binhuai Town governs: 1 neighborhood committee (Xinling); 17 village committees (Shentan, Jianxi, Dong Bin, Hexin, Jiandong, Shuangshe, Hexi, Shuangshu, Nitrate Field, Gong Yu, Changxing, Jianmin, Xinken, Touyi, Dongyi, Xinsheng and Yuhua). Tianchang Township governs 14 village committees (Tianchang, Ditch, Yang Lv, Customs, Qinqiao, Chenlao, Xu Dan, Taohe, Ma Tao, Haifeng, Yangzhuang, Dangdong, Bing Yi and Panjigang). Datao Township governs 13 village committees (Guannan, Daguan, Yucai, Xindang, Lingshan, Datao, Tongxin, Pugang, Yonghua, Honglin, Chen Li, Jiadui and Taoshao). Chen Tao township governs: 19 village committees (Tiaoyang, Dingdun, Changji, Liulian, 7th floor, 5th floor, Xinzhuang, Ji Guo, Keelung, Xinlian, Chen Tao, Youlian, Xintan, Fangji, Youyu, Qixiang, Roadshow, Fanweihe and the 3rd floor). Town East Township governs: 15 village committees: Town East, Ganhe, Hexin, Bindong, Binxing, Xindong, Touzhuang, longtan port, Tuoer, Banqiao, Chen Gang, Mulou, Laodui, Yangkou and Peidan Port). Fan Ji township: 1 1 village committees Yulong, Fan Ji, Lutang, Xinwei, Kangzhuang, Xing Shan, Lianggang, Mudan, Chengmen, Linhuai and Shuangjian). Binhuai Farm Committee governs: Binhuai Farm Committee, Touzeng Salt Field Committee, Changzhi, No.1 Branch, No.2 Branch, No.3 Branch, No.4 Branch, No.5 Branch and No.6 Branch. Xintan saltworks governance: the field is straight and the head is straight.