Introduction poems of Xuzhou

1. Introduction and description of Xuzhou yunlong lake is located in the southwest of Xuzhou City, which is the main scenic spot of Yunlong Scenic Area, formerly known as "Bojiwa" and also known as "Shigou Lake". 1984 was approved by Jiangsu provincial government as a provincial-level scenic spot. It is bordered by Hanshan Mountain in the west, Yunlong Mountain in the east, Dashantou Mountain and Zhushan Mountain in the south, with an original water surface of 5.8 square kilometers and a land area of 5.6 square kilometers, including the newly developed Hu Xiaonan Scenic Area (with a total area of 1.66 1 square kilometer, of which the water area is 0.962 square kilometers). The water surface area of yunlong lake has reached 6.76 square kilometers, and the land area bounded by Huzhong Road is 6.3 square kilometers (including Hu Xiaonan Scenic Area). The perimeter of East Lake is about 8. 1 km, the length of West Lake is about 7 km, and the perimeter of the whole lake is about 12 km (excluding Hu Xiaonan).

Yunlong lake's scenic spots are dotted with jade beads, picturesque, with green hills on three sides and a blue lake, which makes people relaxed and happy. Walking by the lake, the green grass is like bacteria, the peach is pink and the willow is green in March, the lotus is more colorful in midsummer, the maple leaves are like fire in late autumn, the pine trees are proud of snow in severe winter, the summer scenery on the east coast, the autumn scenery on the west coast and the winter scenery on the north coast. The scenery in the four seasons is bright and colorful.

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2. Introduce Xuzhou traffic fortress in three sentences.

Capital of emperors. Xuzhou, an important gateway city in East China and the second largest city in Jiangsu Province, is a super-large regional central city with local legislative power positioned by the State Council, a top 30 city in China economy, an important national transportation hub city and an international new energy base. It has the reputation of "Construction Machinery Capital of China" and "Silicon Capital of the World", and its growth competitiveness ranks first in China, making it one of the most potential second-tier cities at present.

Historically, it was one of Kyushu in China. Since ancient times, it has been the key to the north, the gateway to the south, a battleground for military strategists and a place where merchants gather. Xuzhou has a history of more than 6,000 years of civilization and 4,000 years of city building. It is a famous Millennium imperial capital, known as "Xuzhou, the imperial capital of nine dynasties".

Xuzhou is the birthplace of Han culture and Buddhism in China. Known as "the old country of Peng Zu, the hometown of Liu Bang and the old capital of Xiang Yu". Because of its rich cultural heritage, historical sites and profound historical details, it is also called "Athens of the East".

Write an article about places of interest in Xuzhou, which was called Pengcheng in ancient times and has a glorious history of more than 4,000 years. It has always been the hometown of Zhong Ling Yu Xiu and Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Peng Zu, the originator of China Yijing and health preservation, Liu Bang, the great genius Xiang Yu, and Su Dongpo, the great writer, all left their marks in Xuzhou. There are countless cultural heritages and places of interest in Pengcheng. Among them, the culture of the Han Dynasty, represented by the "three wonders of the Han Dynasty"-terracotta warriors, tombs and stone reliefs, is the most striking, with great artistic appreciation and archaeological value. The scenic spots centered on Yunlong Landscape and Quanshan Forest Park have pleasant scenery, which is as beautiful as the Western Heaven, more beautiful than Jiangnan and has the beauty of North America and South America. Places of interest are hidden among them, which complement each other and make people linger.

During the four hundred years of the Han Dynasty, there were thirteen kings of Chu and five kings of Pengcheng in Xuzhou, and there should be eighteen tombs. In fact, it's not only that. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, a kingdom of Xiapi was enfeoffed in the administrative area of Xuzhou, and four Xiapi kings were made. The tombs of these kings are gorgeous like underground palaces, and the treasures that the kings liked before their death and the savings of the state treasury are all in the graves. The tombs of han group in Xuzhou constitute one of the "three wonders" of Xuzhou's Han culture.

Eighteen Han tombs in Xuzhou have been excavated, including the second generation Chu tombs in Beidongshan, the third generation Chu tombs in Lion Mountain, the fourth (fifth) generation Chu tombs in Tolanshan, the sixth generation Chu tombs in Guishan, the eighth generation Chu tombs in Dongdongshan and the Pengcheng tomb in Tushan Eastern Han Dynasty. The most representative Chu tombs in Xuzhou in the Western Han Dynasty are those in Beidongshan, Guishan and Shizishan. Known as one of the three wonders of Xuzhou culture, the Lion Mountain Terracotta Warriors and Horses are not only numerous, but also varied, showing rich contents: there are more than ten kinds of official figures with sleeves, guards wearing weapons, long-instrument braided figures, and military figures with crossbows. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Lion Mountain are not only the artistic treasures of the Han Dynasty, but also the historical testimony of Xuzhou as a military center. It is of great value not only to the study of sculpture art in Han Dynasty, but also to the study of social life, funeral system and military system in Han Dynasty.

Cliff-cave tombs were popular in Xuzhou during the Western Han Dynasty, but in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the shape of tombs changed and stone tombs prevailed in the Han Dynasty. Han Dynasty stone reliefs are murals carved by Han people in graves and auditoriums. Stone reliefs in the Han Dynasty occupy an important position in the art history of China. Xuzhou is one of the concentrated distribution places of Han Dynasty stone reliefs in China. At present, there are more than 700 Han Dynasty stone reliefs unearthed in Xuzhou, and there are more than 500 Han Dynasty stone reliefs in Xuzhou Han Dynasty Stone Art Museum. Han Xu Stone Relief, Suzhou Garden and Nanjing Six Dynasties Mausoleum are also called "Three Treasures of Jiangsu Cultural Relics". Besides Han tombs, Han figurines and Han paintings, the cultural relics of the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou are also unique and eye-catching in China Han culture. More than 220 pieces of colored sculptures were unearthed from the Chu tomb in Beidongshan; Armor, jade coffin and jade leopard unearthed from the Chu tomb in Lion Mountain; Crystal belt fish unearthed from the tomb of Chu king in Xiaoguishan, Liu's silver note, and silver jade clothes unearthed from the tomb of Han dynasty in volcano; Gold-plated animal-shaped inkstone unearthed from the Han tomb in Tu Shan; Precious cultural relics such as bronze bull lanterns unearthed from the Han tomb in Liulou, Suining are all national treasures.

There are many historical sites in the cultural landscape of the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou, such as the circus stage, the Sishui Pavilion, the Bawang Building, the Gefengtai, the sword-drawing spring, the ovary temple and the tomb. Every scenic spot has a touching historical story, which reminds people of the smoke and clouds of the Chu-Han war. The autumn wind on the high platform of the circus shows you the overlord glory of Chu overlord Xiang Yu, who "pulls out the mountain and breathes the world"; The ancient monument of the Great Wind Song on Gefengtai allows you to appreciate the eternal swan song "The wind blows and clouds fly" by Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. The morning bell and dusk drum in the Zifang Temple will remind you of the legend of "Sean playing the flute to disperse Chu soldiers". All these add a bit of mystery to the Chinese culture in Xuzhou. A historian said at the seminar on China's famous historical and cultural cities: "A city like Xuzhou is unique among the famous historical cities in China. It has gathered such rich Chinese cultural content." "Looking at Xuzhou from the Han culture" is worthy of the name.

Xuzhou has a long history of science and technology. Qin Liu, fur paintings, jade carvings and other famous products are well-known at home and abroad. Xuzhou has a long history of local famous dishes, such as Pei County dog meat, Dongpo back meat, eight-hammer roasted fish balls, sweet and sour Kong Li, pearl duck and other traditional famous dishes.

4. It's a long story to introduce the feelings of Xuzhou. Feel it for yourself. Xuzhou people are more generous. China Culture Xuzhou is famous for its rich ancient cultural sites. The ancient road in Ren Shan in the Tang Dynasty still has relics; Ten thousand cultural relics unearthed in Dadunzi, Liu Ling and Huating in Neolithic Age are exquisite and rare.

Hundreds of ancient tombs were excavated, mainly Han tombs, including Tushan Han Tomb (the northern foot of Yunlong Mountain), Beidongshan Han Tomb (Maocun Village in the northern suburb), Dongdongshan Han Tomb (Xiadian Township) and Liu Zhu Tomb (Xiaoguishan). Xuzhou is one of the most concentrated areas of Han Dynasty stone reliefs. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, nearly 30 complete Han Dynasty stone reliefs have been found, and about 400 Han Dynasty stone reliefs have been scattered, which is also called "the Three Treasures of Jiangsu" with the stone carvings of Nanjing Six Dynasties and Suzhou Ming and Qing Gardens.

The places of interest in Xuzhou are strong in South America and strong in the north. Yunlong Mountain, Xinghua Temple and its stone Buddha, Jiulishan Baiyun Cave, Hubu Mountain Horse Stage, and Wang Ba Building, Pengzu Building, Huanglou Building, Kuilou Building and Yanzi Building, commonly known as the "fifth floor", represent the traditional cultural characteristics of Xuzhou. Ancient buildings, modern cultural relics and revolutionary cultural relics such as Qianlong Palace, Xinghua Temple, Confucian Temple, Jin Quan Archway, Pengzu Temple, Daotai Yamen, Wu Yalu's former residence and Guo Leshan's former residence have all been valued and protected by the municipal government.

In the history of Xuzhou, many brilliant achievements of leaders and wonderful poems of literati were recorded: (1), Xuzhou and Peng Zu were called Pengcheng in ancient times, which originated in Peng Zu. According to legend, Peng Zu is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor.

Peng Zu is a famous birthday girl, who lived 800 years. He is good at instructing Qigong and cooking, and is known as the originator of China cooking. It is said that the wild chicken soup he cooked was dedicated to Emperor Yao, and Da Peng State was established.

There is a 520-mu park in the southern suburbs, named Pengyuan. There are Peng Zu statues carved in white marble, Pengzu Temple and the Great Peng Ge in the park, which has become an activity place for overseas Peng descendants to come to Xuxungen to worship their ancestors. (2) Liu Bang Xuzhou is the hometown of Liu Bang, the first cloth emperor in China history. His birth is mysterious. It is said that Liu Bang's mother was pregnant because of the rain and stopped the dragon on the bridge. The bridge where she was pregnant is located in Lianglou Village, northeast of Fengxian County today.

When Liu Bang was a child, in order to avoid chaos, he moved to a place about three miles north of Peicheng. Therefore, there is a saying in the local area that "Han and Liu Bang are rich in parenting".

At the age of 30, Liu Bang served as the director of Surabaya in charge of public security on the bank of Surabaya in Zhidong Yili, Pei County. Eight years' tingchang career is of great significance to Liu Bang. During this period, he met many people who played an important role in his later political activities, including Xiao He, Fan Kuai, etc.

In July, 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Guangwu revolted in osawa Township, and in September, Liu Bang swore an uprising on the banks of Surabaya River. Since then, Liu Bang's power has been growing. After eight years of war, he resisted Qin, overthrew Chu and finally established a unified Han Dynasty.

In the tenth year of Emperor Gaozu, Liu Bang returned from the rebellion and passed through Peixian's hometown to host a banquet in Peigong Palace. 120 teenagers were also selected to form a choir to help sober up.

When the wine was warm and the ears were hot, Liu Bang ran into the building and recited poems, saying: The wind is blowing and the clouds are flying, the weaver girl returns to her hometown in the sea, the brave men guard the four sides, and the children sing along. Song, high-impedance sword dance, very sad.

I said to the elders in Pei County: Wanderers are homesick. Although I take Chang 'an as my capital, my soul will return to my hometown after a hundred years. After Gaozu left Pei, Pei wanted to show the emperor's prestige. He hired a good craftsman to carve Song of the Big Wind on a stone, and built a platform 100 feet high, on which he erected a monument.

According to legend, the tablet Song of the Big Wind was written by Cai Yong in the Eastern Han Dynasty. After more than two thousand years of ups and downs, it has been passed down to this day. (3) Xiang Yu and Xiang Yu in the circus (232 BC-202 BC), a famous family, are the next phase.

He is eight feet long, can carry a tripod and is very talented. In 209 BC, Wuzhong and the Rebels joined hands to destroy Qin.

In 206 BC, Pengcheng, the capital, established its position as the overlord of the Western Chu State, dominating the world. In the Chu-Han War, the defeat killed him in Wujiang River.

Its statue was built in the summer of 1987 and is 285 cm high. It stood in the wind, its helmet penetrated the armor and stepped on the rock. It looks reserved, dignified, willful and fierce. The circus stage is one of the earliest existing monuments in Xuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city. In 206 BC, after Xiang Yu, the hero of the world, destroyed Qin, he established himself as the overlord of the West Chu, making Pengcheng his capital, and built a platform to watch horses on the Nanshan Mountain in the south of the city, hence the name.

Many buildings have been built on the stage in the past dynasties, such as Taitou Temple, Sanyi Temple, Mingguan Temple, Polycrystalline Silicon Academy, Songcui Mountain House, Monument Pavilion and so on. (4) The three kings of Wuli are all in Xuzhou, especially in Pei County.

When it comes to "three princes in five miles", the local villagers will be full of energy and relish. The so-called "Three Hous" refer to the tombs of Anguohou, Jianghou Zhoubo and Ruyin Houguanying in the early Han Dynasty. Their former residences are all in Anguo Township, Pei County, Xuzhou today, and the finished products are separated by five miles, so they are called "five miles and three seasons".

The tomb, Zhou Bo and Guan Ying were all important ministers in the early Han Dynasty, who made great contributions to Liu Bang's seizure of power and made great efforts to consolidate the Han regime, and all served as prime ministers. This is just a representative statement. In the early Qin Dynasty, there were many talented people in Xuzhou, such as the man of the hour and the vassal. According to statistics, after Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, there were 143 people, including 23 people from Xuzhou, such as Xiao He, Chang and Fan Kuai.

(5) Su Dongpo, east of Qingyun Bridge in Xuzhou City. Therefore, on the levee on the south bank of the Yellow River, a yellow high-rise building with double cornices stands, lying on the mountain and surrounded by a mansion. This is a newly restored yellow house. Taohuawu in history was built on the east gate of Xuzhou city 900 years ago in August of the first year of Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong (1078), after Su Shi, the magistrate of Xuzhou, led Xuzhou soldiers and civilians to overcome the flood.

In the tenth year of Xining (10 1 1), Su Dongpo was transferred from Mizhou (Zhucheng, Shandong) to Xuzhou. Su Shi did many good things for Xuzhou people year after year in November, and also wrote many famous articles describing Xuzhou customs.

Su Shi has only been in Xuzhou for three months, when the Yellow River flooded and the flood forced Xuzhou. Su Shi is a fan of pro-Dutch, a grass builder and a native of building houses, so he never goes home.

Under his organization, command and influence, the army and the people United as one, and finally avoided the disaster of flooding. Su Shi's feat of "being handsome, a blessing in disguise, knowing that it is a blessing in disguise" was rewarded by the court and won the gratitude and respect of Xuzhou people.

In order to prevent the threat of flood to Xuzhou, Su Shi built a dike to strengthen the shore and raised the tower on the other hand. In February of the first year of Yuanfeng, he began to build a two-story building at the east gate of the city. Because "water is made of soil", he drew it.

5. Various materials of Xuzhou, Xuzhou Encyclopedia, free encyclopedia jump: navigation, search Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, with an area of 1 1258 square kilometers and a population of 9,086,600. The postal code of the administrative prefecture-level city is 22 1300, the telephone area code is 05 16, and the license plate number is Su C directory [display]. 1 geography 2 administrative division 3 population 4 history 5 traffic 6 economy 7 products 8 culture 8. 1 museum 8.2 celebrity introduction 8.3 education 8.4 scenic spots and historical sites 9 flavor food 10 sister city1external link [Editor] Geographical view Xuzhou geography Xuzhou is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.

Xu for short. It was called Pengcheng in ancient times.

A famous historical and cultural city in China. Located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province, on the south bank of Weishan Lake.

Shandong province in the north, Anhui province in the west, Lianyungang city in the east and Suqian city in the south. Since ancient times, it has been a battleground for military strategists and a place where merchants gather.

Now it is a mega-city with a population of one million at the eastern end of the Second Eurasian Continental Bridge. Xuzhou is located at116 22' east longitude and 33 43'-34 58' north latitude, in the middle of Huanghuai Plain, surrounded by mountains, plains and hills.

There are Dadong Mountain, Quanshan Mountain, Huanggu Mountain, Yunlong Mountain and other peaks. Rivers include the Old Yellow River, the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, the Yi River and the Shuhe River.

It belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, with annual precipitation of 850 mm and annual average temperature of 65438 04℃. [Editor] Administrative Division Xuzhou Administrative Division Xuzhou is a famous historical and cultural city approved by the State Council, China, and enjoys local legislative power.

It has jurisdiction over 5 municipal districts, 2 county-level cities and 4 counties. Municipal districts: Yunlong, Gulou, Jiuli, Jiawang and Quanshan.

Pizhou and Xinyi. Counties: Tongshan, Suining, Peixian and Fengxian.

[Editor] The population is mainly Han nationality. There are also 49 ethnic minorities such as Miao, Hui, Buyi, Manchu, Mongolian and Tujia.

[Editor] Look at the history of Xuzhou. Xuzhou, known as Pengcheng in ancient times, has a long history, about 2600 years ago. One of Kyushu is listed in Shangshu Gong Yu.

According to legend, the Great Peng Kingdom was sealed by Yao, and the Great Peng Kingdom established by the Peng tribe here was the most important square country in the East during the slave society in China. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, a Pi state was established in Suining area of Xuzhou.

In the middle of the Warring States period, it was the capital of Song, Chu and Pengcheng successively. During the Han Dynasty, it became an important battlefield for the struggle between Chu and Han, and was the capital of Chu, an important feudal country of the Liu regime.

Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty, is the former site of his training. The ancestral home of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang is Pei County, Xuzhou.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao's army fought a decisive battle with Tao Qian's army here. With the help of Liu Bei's army, Cao Cao's army defeated Xuzhou. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Xuzhou was established.

Subsequent dynasties were ruled by Xuzhou. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo, a great writer, was appointed as the magistrate of Xuzhou, leaving many places of interest, such as Taohuawu, Huiji Pavilion, Hefangting, Dongpo Stone Bed and Su Causeway.

Qing dynasty was promoted to Xuzhou satrap. Tongshan county 19 12 waste house.

1945 was established, 1948 to 1952 belonged to Shandong province, and 1952 was placed under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu province at the end of 1952. 1983 began to manage the county.

[Editor] Traffic Xuzhou is the second largest railway marshalling hub in China, where the Beijing-Shanghai and Longhai trunk lines meet. There are also several railway branches connected.

The roads extending in all directions are the focus of the four provinces of Sulu, Henan and Anhui. The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is navigable.

The civil aviation flight of Xuzhou Guanyin Airport can connect Beijing and Shanghai. The Luning oil pipeline also passes through Xuzhou.

[Editor] Economic Xuzhou is one of the three metropolitan areas in Jiangsu, with relatively developed machinery and mining. Jiangsu coal industrial base.

The main industries are coal, electricity, building materials, metallurgy, machinery, chemicals, textiles, food, leather, clothing, electronic instruments and so on. [Editor] Products and minerals include coal, iron, copper and manganese.

Agricultural products include wheat, corn, rice, beans, sweet potatoes, cotton, peanuts, sesame, hemp and vegetables. Fruit trees and mulberry trees are also planted on a certain scale.

[Editor] Culture [Editor] Museum Xuzhou Museum Han Terracotta Warriors Museum Han Stone Relief Museum [Editor] Famous figures introduced Peng Zu Liu Bang Zhang Shitian avoid Li Wangbao Tian Jie [Editor] Education China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou Normal University Xuzhou No.1 Middle School Xuzhou High School Xuzhou Medical College xuzhou institute of technology [Editor] Su Causeway Huanglou Circus, He Fangting, Kuaizi Pavilion, Yunlong Mountain, Jiulishan yunlong lake Yanzilou Qi Jiyuan Guishan Han Tomb Lion Mountain Chuwangling Huaihai Campaign Cemetery Wang Jie Martyrs Cemetery [Editor] Flavor Diet Jiuhuangyangfang Tibetan Fish Fan Piece Dog Meat Zanta (Sand) Tang Lao Mo Mi San Dao Er Crispy Sorghum Sweet Oil Dried Moss (Tribute) [Editor] Sister cities France Saint Etienne, Japan Newark, Austria Bantian, Australia Leoben, Australia Dadani, Ukraine Kilo, vogler, Russia Liang. US [Editor] External link Xuzhou Municipal People's Government Home Page Historical and Cultural City Xuzhou Administrative Division Xuzhou No.1 Middle School Xuzhou High School Xuzhou Enterprise Online xuzhou institute of technology Jiangsu Administrative Division (provincial capital: Nanjing) Prefecture-level city municipal district, county-level city and county Nanjing: Xuanwu District | Gulou District | jianye district | baixia district | Qinhuai District | Xiaguan District | Yuhuatai District | Pukou District | Qixia District | Jiangning District | Liuhe District | Lishui County | Gaochun County Wuxi City. Xishan District | Huishan District | Binhu District | Jiangyin City | Xuzhou City, Yixing City: Yunlong District | Gulou District | Jiuli District | jiawang district | quanshan district | Pizhou City | Xinyi City | Tongshan County | Suining County | Peixian County | Changzhou and Fengxian County: Zhonglou District | Tianning District | Qishuyan District | Xinbei District | Wujin District | Jintan City | Wujiang City: Chonghaimen City | Qidong City | Hai 'an County | Rudong County Lianyungang City: Xinpu District | Lianyun District | Haizhou District | Donghai County | Guanyun County | Ganyu County | Huai 'an City and guannan county City: Qinghe District | Qingpu District | Chuzhou District | Huaiyin District | Lianshui County | Hongze County | Jinhu County | Xuyi County Yancheng City: tinghu district | Yandu District. Jianhu county | Xiangshui County | Funing County | Sheyang County | Yangzhou City, Binhai County: weiyang district | Guangling District | Hanjiang District | Gaoyou City | Jiangdu City | Yizheng City | Zhenjiang City, Baoying County: Jingkou District | Runzhou District | Dantu District | Danyang City | Taizhou City, jurong city City: Hailing District | gaogang district City | )。