Is Feng a descendant?

Tracing the origin of Feng surname

The first origin:

Feng, a political assistant who originated from Ji surname and came from the early Western Zhou Dynasty, belongs to the official surname. According to the classic "Zhou Li Zongbo" and "Feng Chuan". Feng, yes. Feng Xiang, the left and right Taizai (prime minister) who was later exhibited, was composed of two people: the left was the royal family named Ji, who was in charge of state affairs, military affairs and heaven and earth; The right-hand man is a loyal and diligent person with a different surname, who is in charge of all state affairs and the four governments in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Together, they are called "Fengxiang" and are in charge of six departments. Among Feng's descendants, there are those who take their ancestors' official titles as their surnames, which are called Feng. Later, it was simplified to a single surname, which was passed down from generation to generation and was one of the earliest surnames. The correct pronunciation of this branch of Feng is), just read it today.

The second source:

It originated from the fief of Ji surname, Feng Yi, and Feng Jianzi, a doctor of the State of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was named after the fief of his ancestors. In the Spring and Autumn Period, in addition to the Feng family, Zheng was also an important birthplace of the Feng family. According to the historical book Shiben, in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Feng Jianzi in the State of Zheng, who got his surname because he had a fief in Fengyi. His son and grandson took the name of their ancestors' fief as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation. Zheng Jianzi, a famous ruling minister of Zheng State, was named Gongsun Qiao, with beautiful words and beautiful words. BC? ~ 522 years ago, he was the grandson of Zheng Mugong, who lived in the same historical era as Confucius and was famous for his good judgment in the vassal States. During Zheng Jianzi's tenure, Zheng's monarch asked him for advice on major issues such as Zheng's vertical and horizontal exchanges with neighboring governors and offensive and defensive alliances. Zheng Jianzi recruited wise men and brainstormed, and his judgments and decisions were accurate, which won the appreciation of the monarch of Zheng and the respect of the people. Zheng presented Feng Yi (now east of Xingyang, Henan Province) to Jian Zi in order to praise his achievements and contributions. After living in Fengyi, Zheng Jianzi was called "Feng Jianzi". In the history book, Feng Jianzi said: "Zi chan goes into politics and does what he can." Among Feng Jianzi's descendants, many people take their ancestors' feudal cities or ancestors' names as surnames, which have been passed down from generation to generation. Historically, Feng is authentic. The correct pronunciation of this branch is féng(ㄈㄥˊ).

The third source:

Originated from Ji surname, from the fief of Biwan, the descendant of the fifteenth son Bi, belongs to the name of fief. According to historical records such as Records of Yuanhe's Family and History of the Later Han Dynasty, Bi Wan, the descendant of the fifteenth son Bi, was a doctor of the State of Jin in the Western Zhou Dynasty. At that time, Jin Xiangong successfully destroyed many small countries and gave them to heroes, including a descendant of Bi Wan who was sealed in Fengcheng. Later generations took Yi as their surname and called Feng, which was passed down from generation to generation. Historically, the Feng family is authentic, because it is the Feng family in Henan. BC 1 1 In the middle of the century, Zhou Wuwang rose up against businessmen, and Zhou Wang abandoned his relatives and set himself on fire in Lutai. Historical Records recorded Zhou Wuwang's triumph after his victory, saying that there were three people in the same car with Zhou Wuwang: "Uncle Zhen Duo offered Chen Changzhi's car, and Zhou Gongdan brought a large handful of silver, and respectfully brought a small handful of silver to catch Zhou Wuwang." Bi Gong mentioned here is the 15th son of Zhou Wenwang. Because of his following, he was named Bi (now Chang 'an, Shaanxi), also known as Gao. After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, Bi and his descendants flourished in Bidi area, and gradually became surnames because of the place. As a branch of the nobles named Ji, they were closely related to the Zhou imperial clan, but with the continuous differentiation caused by the feudal system, Bi gradually alienated from the Zhou imperial clan and became an independent branch. There is a place called Fengyi in Bi's fief, so it is not excluded that some members of Bi changed their surnames to Feng because of "supporting the city as their surname", but this is only a speculation. In fact, Feng at this time is not clear, let alone dominant, and Bi is still the main surname of this descendant of Ji. Bi Wan, the descendant of Bi, was an honorary minister. At that time, the Jin Dynasty had a fierce struggle around the issue of inheritance. Dedicate the masses to transfer contradictions and actively conquer the outside world. The national army is divided into two parts, under the command of Prince Shen Sheng. Never put off till tomorrow what you can wan was named right general, fighting with Jin Xiangong. 8 Jin Jun was invincible, and successively annexed Huo, Wei and Geng. On merit and reward, Bi Wan was sealed in Wei. At that time, there was a fortune teller named Bu Yan who once commented on Bi Wan and said: Bi's descendants will be prosperous. Wan is an integer; Wei is also a famous name, so he must have a bright future. In the 23rd year of Wu Ji (403 BC), King Wei Lie of Zhou officially made Wei, Zhao and Han among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States as vassals. The Biwan family benefited the most from the establishment of the Wei family. Wei Changqing, a branch of the Biwan family, was sealed in Fengcheng (now the eastern part of Xingyang, Henan Province), which was originally Feng Jianzi's feudal city. In Wei Changqing and his descendants, many people took the feudal city of their ancestors as their surname and renamed it Feng, which was passed down from generation to generation and was also called the authentic Feng family in Henan. The correct pronunciation of this branch is féng(ㄈㄥˊ).

The fourth source:

Originated from Xianbei people, from Tuoba Mutai people in Tuoba Department of Xianbei in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and named after the title of ancestor. Tuoba Mutai is a descendant of Emperor Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty. At the beginning of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 477), TaBaMu was promoted by TaBaHong (), Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, made a knighthood, moved to the palace as a minister, and was appointed as the secretariat of Dingzhou. Tuoba Mu didn't want to go to Dingzhou too much, so he pretended to be sick and wanted to go to Hengzhou. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty agreed to change the original secretariat of Hengzhou to Dingzhou secretariat, and later Tuoba Mutai was promoted to Yidu King. According to the historical book "The Book of the Southern Qi Dynasty", later, Tuoba Mutai, General Zheng Bei, Hengzhou Secretariat, Julu Gongfu Lu Gu and Lu Hun were dissatisfied with the localization reform policy of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, so they planned to overthrow Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty in February of 65438+the twentieth year of Taihe (AD 496) and seek the second uncle Tuoba of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Unexpectedly, Tuoba was scared to death, and immediately reported the secret plan of Tuoba Mutai and Fulu to Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Therefore, Tuoba Mutai, Fu Lu Why, Lu Hun, etc. They were all killed by Tuoba Cheng, king of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Because the rebellion was untrue, it did not affect future generations, but the title of Yidu King was revoked. Among the descendants of Tuoba Mutai, his eldest son Tuoba GUI inherited Feng and later became the originator of Mu. Among the descendants of the second son, Tuoba GUI, there is a surname of "Feng", which is called Feng's in Chinese, and then simplified to Feng's in the provincial language, gradually merged into the Han nationality and passed down from generation to generation. The correct pronunciation of this branch is féng(ㄈㄥˊ).

The fifth source:

Originated from the Mongols, it comes from the Galazhu clan in Balhubu, Mongolia in the early Ming Dynasty, and belongs to the clan name. According to the historical book Biography of the Eight Banners, the Gai ethnic groups in Mongolia, also known as the Gala ethnic groups, originated from the Balhu Department of Mongolia and were invaded by Grdan Khan of Mongolia, so they asked Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty to subordinate them to Zhengbaiqi. After the elimination of the separatist forces in Grdan, the Galazhu clan was placed in Zuo Qi, Xinbaerhu (now Zuo Qi, Xinbaerhu, Hulunbeier, Inner Mongolia) and renamed Gaizhu clan. Later, Manchu and Ewenki were introduced as surnames, and Manchu was Gejuhala. Gaizhu is Mongolian, Manchu and Ewenki. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was Feng. Its correct pronunciation is féng(ㄈㄥˊ).

The sixth origin:

Originated from Manchu, from the ministries of Jurchen in the Ming Dynasty, belonging to the sinicization of changing the surname to surname. According to the historical book "A Brief History of Manchu Tongzhi Clan and Manchu Eight Banners Surnames", it is recorded as follows: (1) The Manchu Wusu nationality, also known as Wusu Hari, originated from the Sunbu of Wen Gu, a Nuzhen in the East China Sea during the Jin Dynasty, with the surname of Bu and the Chinese word "water", living in the east banks of Wusu (now Yitong, Jilin) and Valka (now Yitong, Jilin). Among the Wusu people, a famous Wusu Jisiha and his brother Wusu Jipkada led their people to join Tunnurhachi from Wula (now Yongji, Jilin). Tong Nuerhachi was overjoyed at that time and was awarded the title of captain of Manchu flag riding. Later, in the war to unify the ministries of Jurchen, Wusu Gisha recruited Huerha in the East China Sea, made a first-class captain's contribution with familiarity, and then recruited Valka to participate in politics. Among the descendants and clans of Wusu Gisha, there are people named Feng Jia Village, Valka, whose ancestral home is Feng Jia, and the Manchu name is Fengjiya Mugong, which somehow became one of Manchu surnames. After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu family name was Feng. (2) Manchu Fusiku, whose Manchu language is Fusu Kujala, which means "watering can" in Chinese, lived in Moluogu (now Chengde, Hebei), and later there were many Han surnames Feng and Fu. The correct pronunciation of Feng Jia in Manchu is féng(ㄈㄥˊ).