The ancient village of the Great Wall ... all the way west, enjoying the beautiful scenery of the ancient road in Jingxi.

The beauty lies in the mountains of Xishan and the water of Yongding River.

Paradise-like beauty of ancient villages in western Beijing.

Revolutionary feelings of the red holy land

The eternal beauty of vicissitudes in the ancient battlefield in western Beijing

……

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism in 2020

Development and Design of Yongding River Cultural Belt in Xishan Mountain

10 boutique line

Each line has its own unique scenery.

In this issue, I will show you around the ancient cultural routes.

Listen to the footsteps of history together

Cliff Road Tour-Hiking Route of Shifoling Road

Route 1, 1 day trip

Theme: Pass through the Stone Buddha Ridge in the west of Beijing and taste the ancient charm and humanity.

Line highlighting:

The Shifoling Ancient Road is one of the best preserved ancient roads so far. It is located in Gushiyan Village, Dongshi Town, Wang Ping, and the ancient road passes through the village.

L In those days, the hoofprint of camel team and caravan was profound and clear, with dense hoof nests and well-preserved, which was a rare ancient imprint.

There are four cliff stone carvings on this ancient road, and one of them has three stone buddhas on it, hence the name Shifoling.

Although the L road is flat, it is dazzled by the precipice outside. Here are Yongding River and the modern Mentougou-Banqiao Railway. The comparison between the past and the present can better reflect the importance of the geographical location of the ancient road.

Line design:

Sanjiadian Village-Liuliqu Village-Niujiaoling Guancheng-Jiuyuan Village-Shifoling-Dongshiguyan Village

Recommended attractions:

Line 1 Liuliqu Village

Liuliqu Village is located on the Yongding River in the Pearl River in the west of Beijing. The village is surrounded by mountains on three sides and water on one side, and the scenery is charming. The village has a long history and was built in 1264. Since its establishment, this village has forged an indissoluble bond with Liuli. The kiln fire in Liuli has been burning for more than 700 years, and it has never stopped. Liuliqu Village is the production base of China Royal glazed glass. At present, there are three glazed tile factories in the village that are still engaged in glaze industry and continue the development of glaze industry. Ancient villages have preserved the complete space form of traditional villages. The overpass at the entrance of the village east was built in the 21st year of Qing Qianlong (175 1), and it was the only overpass with yellow glazed tile roof in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty. There are full-scale glazed workshops, the ruins of Xishan Avenue ancient road and dozens of Qing Dynasty residential courtyards in the village.

1 Line Niujiaoling Guancheng

Niujiaoling Guancheng is an important pass on Xishan Avenue, which is located on the mountain east of Jiuyuan Village in Wang Ping Town. Now it is an important watershed between Miaofengshan Town and Wang Ping Town. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this was the dividing line between Nanxiang, Qiu Wei, wanping county and Wangpingkou Inspection Office. Niujiaoling Pass, as the first pass of Xishan Route from east to west, was built at the place where two hillsides confronted each other, guarding the strategic location of the ancient road. Today's Guancheng, leaving only the remaining city gate hole and very few machine word legends. Passing through Guancheng, the ancient road continues to extend into the distance. ...

1 Line Niujiaoling Guancheng ladder nest

As a military fortress in the west of Beijing, Niujiaoling Guancheng has been flooded with caravan camels since ancient times, and military traffic, business travel and people's pilgrimage have all passed through here. Today, we can still see more than 300 hoof nests outside Niujiaoling Pass, the deepest of which is nearly 30 cm. These hoof nests are traces left by mules and horses that have come and gone over the years, recording the glory and hardships of the past. History carved in stone will eventually become an unfortunate monument.

Line 1 Jiuyuan Village

Jiuyuan Village, Wang Ping Town, west of Beijing, is located at the foot of Jiulong Mountain. It consists of four small mountain villages: Dongpo, Xiluopo, Jiuyuan and Qiaoerjian. According to legend, people here used to grow vegetables for a living, especially leeks, hence the name Leek Garden. There are also Sanyi Temple, Diaolou, Jingxi Ancient Road, Ma Zhiyuan's former residence, Niujiaoling Guancheng and other cultural landscapes in the village. There are many ancient courtyards in the village that have been built for 100 years.

Route 1 Shifoling Ancient Road

Shifoling Ancient Road is the best-preserved and quite classic ancient road in the west of Beijing, with a road monument in the Ming Dynasty. Up to now, there are still four cliff carvings on the ancient road passing through Dongshi Gu Yan Village, among which three stone buddhas stand on the monument, hence the name Stone Buddha Ridge. From the cliff monument to the east, you can cross a road called Shimen, and then the road is flat, but the outside is a dazzling cliff. Here are Yongding River and the modern Mentougou-Banqiao Railway. The comparison between the past and the present can better reflect the importance of the geographical location of the ancient road.

Line 1 Dongshiguyan Village

Gu Yan Village in Dongshi, where the Stone Buddha Ridge Ancient Road passes through the village, is built on the mountain. The ancient road divides the village into two parts, namely "South Courtyard" and "North Courtyard". There is a spillway ditch on the south side of the ancient road. The settlements on both sides of the ancient road are obvious, and the villages are distributed in strips along the main street, which reflects the pattern characteristics of traditional villages in the northern mountainous areas. Its villages are closely integrated with the ancient road, and the villages are built in turn along the ancient road. The ancient road is the most thrilling section near Wangpingkou in Dongshiguyan Village, and it is a precious historical and environmental resource.

L special catering

Jiuyuan village

Jiuyuan village is a famous green ecological village in the suburbs of Beijing. There are cherries, walnuts, persimmons and other fruits all year round. Chai chicken, free-range eggs and various wild vegetables taste good.

Jiuyuan pickles

The pickles in Mentougou Jiuyuan Garden are pure natural organic vegetables watered by mountain spring water, paying attention to the pickling season, and using pure natural ancient methods to pickle by hand, with fresh and crisp taste.

go shopping

Liuliqu village

Based on the national-level non-legacy "glass firing technology" in this field, the traditional glass firing technology is improved in combination with design, technology and market, and a series of glass cultural and creative products are developed by using the superior resources of cultural and creative enterprises in design, research and development, channels and so on. For example, nine dragons wall books and archives.

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Understanding the vicissitudes of life-the hiking route of Guangou ancient road

Line 2, 1 day tour

Theme: Read the Guangou Ancient Road, find 72 scenic spots on the mountain and realize the vicissitudes of a hundred years.

Line highlighting:

There are many Guancheng on Guguangou Road, starting from Nankou in the south and reaching Badaling in the north. In the valley of 40 Li, there are Nankou City, Juyongguan City, Shangguan City, Shuiguan City and Badaling City, and Guancheng Road is heavily guarded, which constitutes the last important line of defense to defend the capital.

The Qing dynasty began to implement the policy of Huairou, paying attention to ethnic exchanges and harmony between the north and the south. Since then, the ancient Guangou beacon smoke has been gradually extinguished, replaced by the sound of North-South trade and camel bells, which shows the prosperity of border trade exchanges.

L There are many natural scenic spots in the Siliguan Gully Ancient Road, with towering mountains on both sides, gurgling streams in the middle, strange peaks and rocks everywhere, and lush vegetation on the gully slope, which can be described as magnificent and beautiful. Literati and men of letters in the past dynasties were fascinated by this wonderful scenery and recited many well-known and timeless poems and sentences.

Line design:

Chadao Ancient City-Badaling City-Qinglong Bridge Railway Station-Qinqin Gorge-Sanbao Railway Station-Shangguan City-Mu Guiying Dianjiangtai-Juyongguan City-Juyongguan Yuntai-Dongyuan Railway Station-Nankou Ancient City

Recommended attractions:

Route 2 Chadao Ancient City

The ancient city of Chalu, north of Badaling, was built as early as the Ming Dynasty. After more than 30 years, the whole city is an irregular rectangle with a slightly bulging middle and two ends slightly built by mountains. The northern part of the city is built in the Mid-Levels Noi. The whole city is 5 10 meters long from east to west and 185 meters long from north to south, showing a boat shape. The total area of the city is about 83,000 square meters, and the wall is 8.5 meters high. It is made of Shi Zhuan, lime and clay. There are horse paths in the city, cribs, observation holes and shooting holes on the outer wall, and two beacon towers on the south wall. The construction of the city wall is divided into two periods. In the early stage, the soil was rammed inside, and the stone and lime were added outside. In the later stage, it was made of strip stones and bricks outside the original city wall.

Address: Chadao Village, Badaling Town, northwest of Badaling Guancheng, Yanqing District

Badaling No.2 Highway

Badaling City was built in the north gate of Guangou, in the seventeenth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1504). The side wall extended to the east and west in the tenth year of Zhengde (15 15), and the old side wall was demolished in the third year of Qin Long (1569), and the hollow enemy platform Great Wall with masonry structure was rebuilt. What we can see now. "North Gate Lock Key" is the main entrance of Badaling City, with a rectangular enemy platform at the top, which is 20.8m long, 15. 1 m wide and covers an area of 314.8m. There are battlements on all sides, and there are high doorways below. There are two enemy platforms 30 to 40 meters away on both sides of the city platform, which are connected with the Great Wall. The north gate was locked and embedded in the reconstruction of the city platform in the tenth year of Wanli (1582). Address: Exit 58 of G6 Beijing-Tibet Expressway in Yanqing District Opening hours: peak season (April1-KLOC-0/October 31) 6: 30-19: 00; Off-season (165438+ 10/-March 3 1) 7: 30- 18: 00 Admission: ordinary ticket: 40 RMB (April1-June.

Er Lu Wang Jing Shi

"Wangjing Stone" is located on the south side of the road outside the east gate of Badaling. It is a large-scale exposed granite with a length of 1 5m, a width of 3m and a height of1m.. The north side is engraved with the word "Wangjing Stone". Originally a part of Jinwangjing Temple, the ancients once built a building on a stone, saying that at sunrise in the morning, they could overlook the capital from the mountain gap, and all the buildings in the back hall were destroyed, leaving only this stone. In the 26th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1900), on July 21st, Eight-Nation Alliance breached the Forbidden City, and Empress Dowager Cixi fled with Emperor Guangxu. On July 22nd, Empress Dowager Cixi stood on a stone and looked at Beijing.

Route 2 Badaling Shuiguan Great Wall

Shuiguan Great Wall is the ruins of the Ming Great Wall built by Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese soldier, with a history of more than 400 years. This section of the city is built at the entrance of the dangerous valley, and the Great Wall is V-shaped from the Watergate Arrow Tower and follows the mountain. For example, like a dragon spreading its wings, like Peng Kun, the watchtower is an enemy tower, and it also acts as a water gate. The secondary construction method is extremely rare in the Great Wall along the route, hence the name Shuiguan Great Wall. Address: Shifosi Village, Badaling Town, Yanqing County Opening hours: peak season (April-65438+1October) 6: 30-17: 00; Off-season (165438+1October-next March) 7: 30- 16: 30 Tickets: 40 yuan.

Qin Qin Canyon on Line 2

Qinqin Gorge is a granite canyon on the east side of Wuguitou Cave. The stream flows in the rocks at the bottom of the valley, making a rhythmic sound. Coupled with the echo of the canyon, it sounds like playing the piano from a distance. Later, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was built, the subgrade was widened and there was no piano valley. Only the cliff is engraved with the three characters "Qinqin Gorge" inscribed by Lin Qinghuan, the governor of Jiangnan in Qing Dynasty, when he visited Guangou.

Er Lu Shang Guan

Shangguan is located in the south of Badaling 17, 8 miles away from Juyongguan. This is the south gate of Juyongguan, because it is also called Dujunguan, which is on the border of Du Jun County. BAIC has set up a fund for this purpose. Juyongguan in the Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties is located here. In the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1404), Shangguan City was rebuilt with a circumference of 285 feet, which was called Shangguan Gate. All the buildings on the Beijing-Zhangjia Highway have been destroyed, not one left. There is a huge stone lying in the ravine on the southeast side of Shangguan, with a height of 3 meters and a plane of 50-60 square meters. The side of the stone is engraved with the word "immortal pillow", commonly known as "immortal pillow" There are 28 large and small holes in the stone. Legend has it that Mu Guiying once pitched a tent here, leaving a tent pole hole. According to the local authorities, when Mu Guiying broke the sky, he divided his troops here, so it was also called the account table or the Mu Guiying Covenant table.

Highway 2 is full of green plants.

Juyongguan Diecui Mountain is located in the southeast of Juyongguan, with a layer of strange rocks and a layer of pine and cypress, which is a spectacle and is the most of the 72 scenic spots in Juyongguan. One of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing, Jin Zhangzong. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty wrote two poems for this purpose, and personally inscribed the words "Juyong Diecui". The monument stands beside the south Bali Bridge in Juyongguan, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was buried under the roadbed when he built the highway.

Erlu Yuntai

Juyongguan Yuntai is located in Juyongguan Great Wall, 2 16 Provincial Road, Juyongguan Village, Nankou Town, Changping District. Yuntai is all made of marble. Its relief is the most important sculpture of Tibetan Buddhism in Yuan Dynasty. It is a masterpiece of stone carving art in Yuan Dynasty, with its large scale, complex content and meticulous carving, including various gods in Lamaism and some symbolic animals, such as dragons and clouds. Address: Juyongguan Great Wall, No.216 Provincial Road, Juyongguan Village, Nankou Town, Changping District

Juyongguan on Line 2

Juyongguan is a famous Guancheng along the Great Wall. It is known as one of the three great cities of the Great Wall. Built on the mountain, the tower is hung with a plaque of "The First Xiongguan in the World". At the foot of the scenic spot is Juyongguan Scenic Square, where there is a stone gate named Yuntai, which is a treasure of Tibetan Buddhist architecture, with a white stone structure and a beautiful and unique statue of Bodhisattva. After purchasing tickets at the gate of Guancheng, you can enter the scenic spot. There are many cultural attractions in the scenic area, such as Guandi Temple, Diecui Academy, Biaozhong Temple, Storm Warehouse, etc., which are dedicated to ancient celebrities and record the history of Juyongguan. There is also a small lake next to it, so you can go one by one.

Address: No.216 Provincial Road, Juyongguan Village, Nankou Town, Changping District

Opening hours: peak season (April1-1October 31) 8: 00-17: 00; Low season (1October1-March 3 of the following year1) 8: 30-16: 00.

Tickets: adult tickets: 40 RMB; Student ticket: 22.5 RMB (11October-Monday-Sunday March 31); Adult ticket: 45 RMB; Student ticket: 25 yuan RMB (April1-June 65438+1October 3 1 Monday-Sunday).

Nankou No.2 Road

Nankou City is located at the west of Changping City 10 km, at the junction of Yanshan Mountain and Jundu Mountain, 20 km south of Guangou Canyon, hence the name Nankou, with the north and south facing Badaling. Nankou City is an important part of Juyongguan defense system, which is opposite to Beikou and plays a role in consolidating Juyongguan. Its location is chosen to set up a city in the area where the ridges on both sides of Guangou gradually disappear, so as to check the passing pedestrians and prevent the rushing of Guangou. Nankou City has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. The predecessors have an incisive conclusion that "if something happens in the north, we must attack the south exit first".

L special catering

Juyongguan healthy Yan

A wax gourd bucket is added to the hot pot, and health-preserving ingredients are placed in the bucket, and the meat is rinsed and vegetables are washed, which has a unique flavor. Stewed dishes and cold dishes have more diverse staple foods, including five-color jiaozi, red bean paste buns and vegetable dumplings.

Chadao ancient city happy farmhouse

You can taste authentic green food, such as wild vegetables, wild mushrooms, free-range eggs, homemade tofu, local walnuts and so on.

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The Journey of Pursuing the Fragrant Road —— Yang Taimiao's Fragrant Road

Line 3, 1 day tour

Theme: The 400-year-old ancient incense road seeks the root of Jinding Miao Feng and sees where the incense comes from.

Line highlighting:

Xiangdao Ancient Road is an important part of Jingxi Ancient Road, among which the Xiangdao Road from Yang Tai to Miao Feng in the north-central part of Miaofeng Mountain is even more famous, because it belongs to the only way for Empress Dowager Cixi.

L zhongbei road intersects with the famous peaks and forest parks in the middle part of Xishan base, which is also an entry route for hikers.

Route route:

Bei 'an River-Jiu Feng National Forest Park-Yangtai Mountain Natural Scenic Area-Jinxian 'an-Jinshanquan-Miaofeng Mountain Ancient Xiangdao-Miaofeng Mountain Goujian Village-Miao Feng Mountain Jinding

Recommended attractions:

Line 3 Jiu Feng National Forest Park

Jiu Feng National Forest Park is located in the middle of Daxi Mountain Scenic Area, at the western end of Beiqing Road, and is one of the closest national forest parks to Beijing. The park has a beautiful natural environment, steep mountains, numerous peaks and both rock and gods. Looking at Jiu Feng from a distance, two peaks on the mountain stand opposite each other, just like a swooping vulture, which is lifelike, hence the name. There are Jiufeng Mountain Villa built in Liao Dynasty, Zhao Pu Temple built in Tianshun in Ming Dynasty, Xiufeng Temple built in Zheng De's sixth year in Ming Dynasty, xiang tang Temple built in Xianfeng's ninth year, and the first seismic station built by 1929 China.

Address: No.5 Xiufeng 4th Road, Sujiatuo Town, Haidian District Opening hours: off-season (1October1-March 3 of the following year1) 08: 00-17: 00; Peak season (April1-1October 3 1) 07: 30- 17: 30 Tickets: Off-season (June165438+1October/kloc- Peak season (April1-June 65438+1October 3 1) 15 yuan/person.

Line 3 Yangtai Mountain Natural Scenic Area

The forest coverage rate in Yang Tai is 94%, and the famous apricot trees account for 565,438+0%. The scenic area is shaded by trees and is one of the best sunrise viewing places in the suburbs of Beijing. There are many places of interest in the mountains, including Jiu Feng Forest Park, which is famous for its ancient Panshan Road, and Xueyuan Temple, a thousand-year-old temple. Under Miaofeng, the main peak, there is also a well-preserved tomb of Prince Chun of Qing Dynasty. After the spring, apricot blossom, peach blossom, pear blossom, apple blossom and cherry blossom in Yang Tai are blooming for the second time, and there are many flowers in the distance. In Xueyuan Temple, which is famous for its "eight wonders of ancient temples", the century-old magnolia is clean, fragrant and fragrant, and bundles of flowers are vigorous and elegant. Address: Opening hours of Bei 'anhe Township, Haidian District: April-165438+1October 7: 30-17: 00; 65438+ March and February of the following year-8: 00-16: 00. Tickets: 10 yuan

Jinxian 'an on Line 3

Jin Xian Temple, also known as Jinshan Temple, was founded in an unknown age. It is said to be Jinshui Hospital of Jin Zhangzong Xishan Eighth Hospital. Reconstruction during the Ming Chenghua period. In the 1920s, the Third Agricultural Experimental Field of China-France University was built here, and the Gongsun Woods in front of the temple were planted at that time. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the temple was burned by the Japanese army. In the early days of liberation, some houses were rebuilt on the original site. Jinxian Temple is located in the west facing east, with three halls, which are divided into front and back rooms. The front yard has a mountain gate and a front hall, which are dedicated to Maitreya Buddha and Sakyamuni Buddha respectively. There are attached halls and rooms on the north and south sides, and the main hall (Jade Qing Hall) and the north and south attached halls are built in the backyard. There used to be a cross courtyard on both sides of the front yard, but now only ruins are left. There are dozens of existing mountain gate halls, main halls and north-south annex rooms, and the pattern is basically complete.

Jinshan Spring on Line 3

Jinshan Spring, located on the Bei 'an River, is one of the famous springs in the western hills of Shi Jing. The spring water flows out from the stone carving longkou on two ancient stone pools under the Dongtai step of the temple. The quality of spring water is very good, containing high trace elements, without water and alkali. The local kettle for boiling water has been used for several years, and there is no water or alkali. It is said that the spring water flow is about 30 tons per day. Every day, many people come to carry water for Li. Many people come by bus from Fengtai District, Chaoyang District and even Tongzhou District.

Route 3 Miaofengshan Ancient Fragrant Road

Miaofeng Jinding Niangniang Temple is a sacred place in the minds of thousands of good men and women, attracting half of China's believers to worship at the summit. Among them, the fragrant road from Bei 'an River to Miaofeng Mountain via Yang Taishan is called Zhongbei Road. This incense path is basically paved with thick stone slabs with high specifications. In addition, there are Jiu Feng and several famous temples. It is an ancient incense road with the largest number of pilgrims and the warmest atmosphere, and it is also a sightseeing route with beautiful natural scenery and numerous human landscapes. It is said that since the Ming Dynasty, villagers in Xiajiangou Village of Miaofeng Mountain began to take this road when they entered the city and foreigners entered the mountain. In the 18th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1892), eunuch Liu invested to rebuild it, making it a stone road that is easy to walk. According to folk rumors, An Dehai offered incense to Empress Dowager Cixi, which was also called the "Golden Order" because of its huge cost.

Miaofengshan Forest Park Rose Garden on Line 3

From the north-central part of Miaofeng ancient incense road, you can go down to Shili Rose Valley through Yang Taishan. Roses from all over the mountains will be displayed before your eyes. According to legend, this kind of rose was planted 500 years ago. With the passage of time, roses proliferate in large numbers, and then extend outward with the ups and downs of the mountains, gradually forming a unique thousand-acre rose garden, which is a must in North China. The most attractive thing about Miao Feng is its golden rose, which is extremely rare in northern China. A large number of roses gather in terraced fields and slow valleys over 800 meters above sea level in Miao Feng, especially in Goujian Village, southeast of the main peak. The rose garden in Miaofeng Mountain covers an area of hundreds of hectares and has a long history.

Address: Miaofengshan Forest Park, Mentougou District

Line 3 Miao Feng Scenic Area

Miao Feng is the most popular place to burn incense and pray in Xijing, and it is also a paradise for hikers and cyclists. The main landscapes are Niangniang Temple, Jade Emperor Peak and Main Peak, all located in Jinding area. The tour sequence is generally from Niangniang Temple to Yuhuangding, and the main peak to Ge Xiang, which is also the standard order of Taoist incense. Every year in April of the lunar calendar, there will be hundreds of traditional performances at Niangniang Temple on the top of the mountain, as well as activities such as porridge, tea and steamed bread. Every autumn, the mountains are covered with red leaves. The best time to watch red leaves in Miao Feng is from the middle and late period of 10 to the beginning of10 every year. On the winding mountain road in Miao Feng, you will pass a rose valley scenic spot, where you can watch and pick roses around May every year. Address: Miaofeng Scenic Area, Jian Dan Road, 002 County Road, Mentougou District Opening hours: 08: 00-17: 00 (10/0/February 3 1 Monday-Sunday) Tickets: 40 yuan (/kloc-0)

L special catering

Rose pepper chicken wings

Rose Valley is rich in roses and peppers, which are mellow and spicy. The barbecue chicken wings brewed with Rose Valley spring water and pepper are delicious, unique in flavor and appetizing. The barbecue of pepper chicken wings is a local specialty.

go shopping

Miaofengshan

Rose oil: a high-grade perfume made by distillation of rose petals. The roses in Miaofeng Mountain are beautiful, with thick petals and delicious taste. It is a good material for processing essence. Rose oil processed with roses is more expensive than gold. There are also other rose souvenirs.

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Journey to Pray for Blessing in Jingxi —— Walking Route of Gu Xiang Road in Tanzhe Temple in Jingxi

Line 4, 1 day tour

Theme: burn incense and pray, explore Tanzhe Temple and reveal Mentougou.

Line highlighting:

L Tanzhe Temple, located in Mentougou District, was built in the Western Jin Dynasty and is one of the earliest temples in Beijing. Therefore, there is a saying that "the existing Tanzhe Temple follows Youzhou City". At the same time, it is also one of the important places for Buddhist activities in Beijing, so there are many fragrant roads around Tanzhe Temple, which has also become an important part of the ancient road in the west of Beijing.

L this route chose the fragrant road starting from the round gate, which was called the ancient road of the doorway. It is very close to Tanzhe Temple, with a total length of only three or four kilometers. Many dignitaries go to Tanzhe Temple through this road. At the same time, this road passes through ancient villages such as Quanmen, Tianqiaofu and Sang Yu Village along the way, so that hiking is no longer lonely.

Line design:

Quanmen-Sandian Village-Tianqiaofu-Fengkou Temple-Sang Yu Village-Tanzhe Temple

Recommended attractions:

Ring Gate of Line 4

The circle gate is located at the western end of Mentougou Road, named after a voucher hole under a street-facing building (rain bridge) erected on Heihe River ditch. The round gate is called "the source of Mentougou", which means "there is a ditch in front of the round gate". The circle gate crosses the ditch, which is the drainage ditch from Hengling to Dayu. Above the circle gate, there is a street building, upstairs dedicated to Emperor Wenchang, Emperor Guandi and Sun Simiao, the King of Medicine. Street architecture is also the most famous landmark ancient building in Mentougou. The Jingxi ancient road passes through the "coupon hole" of street buildings from west to east, even if it enters the road leading to Beijing, so people call it the gate of Mentougou, hence the name of Mentougou. The kiln temple in the circle gate is the only existing kiln temple in Beijing, and now it has been developed into a kiln temple park for everyone to visit, rest and enjoy the cool.

Tianqiaofu Village on Line 4

There is an overpass floating west of Yuanmen, which used to be the checkpoint of Jingxi Ancient Road, and Yu He Ancient Road passes under the bridge. West of the bridge is Tianqiao floating village, and east of the bridge is steep slope. It was originally an ancient road in Yu He. The Sanyi Temple on the bridge is said to have existed in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. Three brothers, Liu, Guan and Zhang, who became sworn friends in the Three Kingdoms, are enshrined in the temple. The overpass floats above the street building, and there is a stone doorway, which is two meters high, three meters wide and five meters deep. The cave is engraved with three Chinese characters "Tianqiao Piao", and there is a shadow wall outside the cave. It gets its name from the doorway in front of the village, which is like a bridge, and people can walk on it. There is also a saying that the overpass floats. "If you see the bridge, don't take it. If you cross the bridge, you won't see it. " It means that the road crosses the bridge, which is not easy to detect, because it is with street buildings.

Fengkou Temple on Line 4

Fengkou Temple is an abandoned ancient checkpoint on the ancient road west of Beijing. It is estimated that it has a history of at least 65,438+0,000 years, and may have been built in the era of Hailing King of the State of Jin. Fengkou Temple is about 800 meters above sea level, and it takes about 2.5 hours from the circle gate to Fengkou Mountain Road. From Fengkou Temple to the northwest, you can climb the peak of Jiulong Mountain, with an altitude of about 1000 meters. The scenery on the mountain is pleasant, and there is an alpine meadow, which makes people feel like they are in a fairyland. Overlooking Beijing from the mountain, you can see a panoramic view of Beijing with good visibility. At present, Fengkou Temple is a transit point in the hiking route frequented by donkey friends, and many donkey friends will stop here when they pass by.

Sang Yu Village, Line 4

Sang Yu Village bears the history of the birthplace of human beings in Beijing. 1 1 Ten thousand years ago, there were traces of human life here, that is, traces of "Beijingers" migrating here from the historic Zhoukoudian. This used to be a village that got rich from coal. Standing on the top of the mountain overlooking the whole village, red houses are hidden among green hills and trees, and the high spire of the Catholic church stands proudly. As early as the Yuan Dynasty, Catholicism was introduced here, and most villagers believed in Catholicism. Villagers in Lu Yu will be greeted with smiles or warmly guided, which stems from their belief in being kind to others. Walking in the quiet alley of the village, ancient houses, gatehouses, screen walls and wood carvings pass by without any noise. Occasionally, a few birds flying across the sky cut a trace of air, only one brick, one stone, one grass and one tree silently told the colorful history. Year after year, when the sun rises, the sun sets, spring flowers and autumn fruits. Even after the baptism of war and the changes of the world, Sang Yu Village still maintains a simple and peaceful face-the pastoral that urbanites yearn for.

Tanzhe Temple on Line 4

Tanzhe Temple, built in the Western Jin Dynasty, has Longtan behind Zengyi Temple and Zheshu on the mountain, which is called by the people. As the earliest temple in Beijing, it is known as "Tanzhe Temple first, then Beijing City". Even when the Forbidden City was built in Yao, the Hall of Supreme Harmony was modeled after the Hall of Great Heroes in Tanzhe Temple. Tanzhe Temple is magnificent in architecture, layout and specifications, which is unparalleled in Beijing.

Address: Under the Tanzhe Mountain, Tanzhesi Town, Mentougou District Opening hours: 8: 00- 16: 30 Tickets: 55 yuan.

L special catering

Tianqiaofu village

Long Fu Villa is famous for its unique peasant food, and its water source comes from Longtan natural mountain spring. The restaurant has a long-term constant temperature, which is warm in winter and cool in summer. The villa has modern entertainment equipment, digital cinema, karaoke and so on.

Wandering around the Xishan ancient road

What you can see is heavy history and legend.

All the way west, picturesque.

Next, let's look forward to the second issue.

Entering the Western Hills and Red Culture

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