Where is the site of Feixian ancient city?

Feixian ancient city site is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Time: Spring and Autumn Period, Han Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty

In the south of Shangye Town, about 0/0 km northwest of Feixian County, there is an ancient city site, which is the ancient city of China. The ruins of the old city are rectangular, with a length of 2 kilometers from north to south, a width of 1 km from east to west, a circumference of 6 kilometers and an area of about 234 square kilometers. The land in the southern half of the old city is flat, which is where Wang Fu and the streets are located. Some ancient rubble, pottery fragments and bricks can be seen everywhere. Locals call it the King City of Ji. According to Historical Records of Duke Zhou's Family, "Wenyang was a friend of the season in Li Nian". This ancient city used to be the capital of Ji, an ancient oriental country. "Yizhou Fan Zhi Feng Zhi" contains: "_ country, Ji surname, count, after the civil and military, in the Spring and Autumn Period, it was a expense to go to' Yi'." Later, it was annexed by the state of Lu, and became a fief doctor of Lu. Ji You, the son of Lu Huangong in the Spring and Autumn Period, is the youngest son of Lu Huangong, the younger brother of Lv Zhuang, and a famous friend named, so he is called "GongSunYou". This is the origin of Ji Wangcheng. 20 13 May, it was approved and announced by the State Council as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

According to Historical Records of Duke Zhou's Family, "Wenyang was a friend of the season in Li Nian". This ancient city used to be the capital of Ji, an ancient oriental country. Yizhou annals and Fanfeng annals contain: "After Fei, Ji surname and Earl, I went to Yi in the Spring and Autumn Period as a fee." Later, it was annexed by the state of Lu, and became a fief doctor of Lu. Ji You, the son of Lu Huangong in the Spring and Autumn Period, is the youngest son of Lu Huangong, the younger brother of Lv Zhuang, and a famous friend named, so he is called "GongSunYou". This is the origin of Ji Wangcheng.

The northern half of the old city is a hill, which is said to be the place where the rulers hoarded military forces in those days. There is an ancient well in front of the ridge. It was excavated by Ji in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Ji Hengzi was Ji's son. There are two Qing Dynasty stone tablets next to the ancient well site, and one in the east was erected by Luo Dajun, the magistrate of Dongyuefei County, Shen Jia City, Gan Long, with the inscription "Jizuizi Well"; On the west side, Sun Xingyan, the overseer of Jiaqing's September 28th, stood side by side with Joyce Ma, the magistrate of Feixian County. The inscription is "Ji De sheep out of the well", which is simple and elegant. According to research, this ancient well was dug by the sixth Sun Ji. It is said that when digging this well, a monster was dug up. Sheep are not like sheep, and dogs are not like dogs. At that time, no one knew what it was, so Ji asked Confucius, who said it was called a sheep. According to "Mandarin Xia Lu", it is recorded that "if you know the autumn grain, the strange wood and stone are called kui."? Bug 2; The water monster is called the dragon elephant; The blame of the earth is called the sheep. " This monster is called a sheep. Sheep are also recorded as native sheep or sheep in ancient books. Tang collected the tablet of Confucius Temple, a sage in Changjiang County, Suizhou: "The sheep well in Huan season pushes the auspicious wood and stone."

The ancient site is in the north, and there is a hilly area between the east and the west, which divides the ancient site into two parts. The land in the south is big, wide and flat; The ups and downs in the north, local people generally learn.

It is customary to call the northern part of the old city a military city. Here, overlooking Mengshan in the north, it is steep and ups and downs; East wangjiang, rippling blue waves, rushing north; The ruins of the surrounding ancient city wall meander by the river at the edge of the ridge, which is spectacular. More than 2,600 years ago, Ji You, the man of the hour in Lu, was in power here, which influenced the situation in Lu.

Ji Sun lived in China during the transition from a slave society to a feudal society. He represents the interests of the feudal landlord class. In order to adapt to the development of productive forces at that time, he took some reform measures, which promoted the development of social productive forces at that time, won over the people and expanded the land. It effectively promoted the development of productive forces at that time and became the representative of new productive forces. In order to strengthen himself, he made great efforts, "I have no clothes and silks, and horses don't eat millet", saving financial resources to recruit talents. Therefore, he has a large number of private fields and a large number of people attached to him, and also has a private armed force of "A 7,000", that is, more than 7,000 private armed forces, which surpassed the then king of Lu. Therefore, he joined his uncle and scholar and launched a fierce struggle with the conservative forces represented by the monarch. Because they all belong to Lu Huangong, they are called "Three Rings" in history. In the 11th year of Duke Xiang of Lu (562 BC), it increased again, making the old Second Army of Lu become the third army, so the three clans (Sun Meng, Shu Suntong, and Shu Suntong) set up the Duke Zhao of Lu. In the fifth year (537 BC), the family was changed to the second army, and it was divided into four parts with the uncle and the teacher. Ji Sun has two copies. Robbed the military office. From then on, the people of Lu paid taxes only to Ji, Meng and Shu, and then the three paid tribute to the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

After the death of Duke Zhuang of Lu, Ji You saved the day, wiped out the father who had brought disaster to the country and people, stabilized the political situation, and defeated the teacher who lived in security, making great contributions. Qi Huangong gave Wenyang the field as the minister of Lu, and later generations, such as,,, and Kang, successively ruled Fei Yi and once took charge of Lu. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Feixian County was ruled by a county, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was once a Hou State. It was not until Fei Zhi moved south in the twentieth year of Emperor Xiaowen of Wei Dynasty (AD 496) that it was abandoned as an old city.

Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, the old city has been ruled by the surname Ji, which is a feudal city, Feixian County and Hexian County, and has moved south to Feizhi for thousands of years. From the scale of the ruins of the ancient city, we can infer magnificent battlements, magnificent palaces, rows of shops and bustling elephants.

After the founding of New China, many ancient weapons, such as swords and halberds, were excavated from the soil in the northern part of ancient Philadelphia ruins. In the southwest of the site of ancient Philadelphia, near Guo Zhuang, Ning, Han dynasty tiles engraved with the seal "Long live Qiu Zi" were unearthed. Gucheng Village is an ancient burial area, and horse bones, bronze chariots and various jade articles have been unearthed successively. In the south of Xiaoyue River, there are ancient residential areas, including the "earless gray pottery pots", coins and various decorations in the Han Dynasty. These cultural relics have clear patterns, abstract lines and bright colors, recording the origin and development of ancient traditional culture, and their exquisite craftsmanship is amazing.

In the west of the ancient ruins, the original Feicheng Lake is adjacent to the old city. Today, there is no trace. Only the name "Shuihu" village can prove its existence in history.

In the 22nd year of Qianlong (A.D. 1757), on the 27th day of the first month, Emperor Gaozong made a southern tour, passing through Feixian County, and wrote a poem entitled "You Fei Yu Ancient City":

At the beginning, the city was built in the south.

Several servants wrote, don't change wells.

If you don't go to court, you have the right to be a good minister.

Famous sayings When you think of Shimo, you should use the name of the device carefully.

Gucheng village: Gucheng village