Wang Lushui's Life Experience

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Wang Lushui took part in the Pingxingguan campaign. Unfortunately, he was injured in the battle, his head was badly injured and he was in a coma for a time. 1938 In the spring, his injury had not healed, so he asked to leave the hospital to take part in the battle of fenglingdu. In the summer of the same year, he served as the political commissar of the 1 15 Division Supplementary Group (that is, the Fourth Division). 1939 spring, transferred to Jinxi detachment as director of political department. He fought side by side with division marshal Chen, won many battles in the west of Shanxi, expanded two regiments, and was praised by Yan 'an headquarters.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/940, according to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee, Wang Lushui led this heroic and good-fighting army across Taihang Mountain, out of Shanxi, along the north bank of the Yellow River, across the blockade of the Japanese aggressors and into Shandong. In the autumn of this year, Wang Lushui was transferred to 1 15 Division to teach the Second Brigade to be the director of the political department, and to establish a coastal anti-Japanese base area with the political commissar Fu. /kloc-in the summer of 0/942, Wang Lushui was transferred from teaching the second brigade to the first brigade of Shandong column as the political commissar of the brigade. 1in the spring of 943, Wang Lushui was ordered to come to Lunan from Binhai to serve as secretary of the CPC Lunan District Committee and political commissar of the Lunan Military Region. At this time, the Japanese army dispatched troops and launched a "sweeping" to divide and occupy the anti-Japanese area in southern Shandong. At the same time, the Kuomintang set off an anti-communist upsurge, created a shocking "silver factory tragedy" and killed Zhao Bo, secretary of the Party Committee of lunan district. "Friction expert" Rong Ziheng and the stubborn bandit leader Shen colluded with the Japanese army and occupied the border area. Liu Heiqi, a habitual bandit, also returned to Lunan from Luzhong, harassing and destroying. The collusion between the enemy, puppet and stubborn bandits, coupled with the severe spring famine, made people's lives difficult and the supply of troops difficult, so they had to use bean cakes and wild vegetables to satisfy their hunger. Shortly after Li, commander-in-chief of the 28th Kuomintang Army, came to southern Shandong, he was ordered by Chiang Kai-shek to "join communist party". Danielle's ninety-two army was aggressive, approaching the anti-Japanese base area in southern Shandong from northern Anhui via western Shandong. At first, in order to strive for unity and resistance to Japan, the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians in southern Shandong always exercised restraint. Commander Li, on the other hand, pushed his luck, butchered people for no reason, raped women and plundered people's property. At that time, the main force and local armed forces of the Lunan Military Region were less than 4,000. They have to deal with ten times my Japanese puppet troops and tenacious attacks, and they have to deal with Danielle's 92nd Division. The situation is grim, and the military organs are forced to retreat to Dading Mountain in the south of Tianbao Mountain. The people left their homes, helped the old and took care of the young, followed the troops up the mountain and watched the Kuomintang troops rob and set fire to their hometown. Soldiers and villagers gnashed their teeth and demanded to fight to the death with the 92 nd Army. After analyzing the situation of the enemy and ourselves, the leaders of the military region also decided to teach the 92 nd Army a painful lesson.

The night before the fighting broke out, under the orders of Zhang Guangzhong (commander of the military region) and Wang Lushui, all the troops in southern Shandong quickly concentrated in Tianbaoshan. The next morning, it began to rain lightly. The troops of the Southern Shandong Military Region, local troops and anti-Japanese armed forces also secretly ambushed on the hillside east of the pine forest (now between Feixian and Pingyi), in the green shed and behind the rocks beside the ditch. At 8 o'clock in the morning, the 92 nd Army 142 Division really appeared.

After research, the troops decided to let go of the striker and concentrate on eating the main enemy. At noon, 142 division headquarters arrived at the beach and entered our ambush circle. Wang Lushui decided and nodded. The chief of staff gave an order: "Fight!" Suddenly, the sound of gunfire and shouting echoed through the sky, scaring the enemy out of their wits. This battle was aimed at the division headquarters of 142, but the enemy was routed and retreated to the four mountains in a panic. At this time, Wang Lushui decisively ordered: "Our army's morale is booming, so we should pursue it and not give the enemy a breathing space." After a day and night of fierce fighting, the enemy's No.1 142 Normal University was annihilated or captured, and the chief and deputy teachers Liu Chunling and Niu Laoting were injured on the spot. The remaining 800 disabled soldiers were evacuated to Fuyang, Anhui Province, and Chiang Kai-shek's anti-communist plot against Li Ru-lu was completely bankrupt. The ambush in the pine forest defeated the 92nd Kuomintang Army and knocked out the stubborn columns in southern Shandong, which greatly inspired the fighting spirit of the anti-Japanese army and people and the morale of the whole army. In order to push ahead with victory, the leaders of the military region convened a "Zhuge Lianghui" to analyze which stubborn army to fight first. Everyone has his own opinion, and everyone gives advice. Wang Lushui concentrated everyone's opinions and decided to destroy the devil incarnate Liu Heiqi first.

Liu Heiqi, formerly known as Liu Guitang, is a habitual bandit with a good marksmanship and a habit of fighting at night. Most of his men are fugitives and very cunning. After he took refuge in the Japanese army and became the commander of the third division of the puppet thirteenth army, he did many evils and the people hated him. There is a saying among the people: "When Liu Heiqi came, the children cried with fear." In order to destroy Liu Heiqi, Wang Lushui and other leaders made a detailed battle plan, which is scheduled to attack the bandit nest Li Ruizhai Tengyouzi Mountain, which is 60 miles away from the base, with the strength of two regiments on June 5438+0943+0 15. Wang Lushui said at the mobilization meeting before the war: "Liu Heiqi has been doing evil for more than 20 years, killing more than 200,000 innocent people and endangering half of China. Now the party and people have entrusted us with this glorious task, and we must resolutely eliminate pesticides for the people! Today is the time to ask Liu Heiqi for blood debts. " He asked the soldiers remember what Liu Heiqi looked like? The soldiers replied with one voice, "He is a short black man ten fingers thick. People say he is a turtle. "

At midnight, the Fifth Regiment launched an attack on Zhuzi Mountain, and the bandits on the mountain shot to resist, but the bandits in the village thought it was another "Tuba Road Disruption" and didn't take it seriously. Subsequently, the three regiments laid four encirclement circles and stormed Zhuzishan from several directions. Ten rounds of fierce fighting, Wang Lushui personally commanded at the front. Suddenly, a bomb came not far away and knocked Wang Lushui unconscious. But when he woke up, he still stood still and calmly commanded the battle. Wang Lushui's composure strengthened the soldiers' confidence in winning. After a day of fierce fighting, he finally wiped out the gangsters, while Liu Heiqi was killed by correspondent Hao. The news of victory inspired the army and the people. The downfall of the devil incarnate, which has influenced half of China for decades, has done great harm to the Shandong people. Therefore, Yan 'an Liberation Daily published a news report. Liu Heiqi was destroyed, the army and the people were in high spirits, and the puppet troops and bandits in southern Shandong were morally bankrupt and worried. There are 72 bandit leaders in southern Shandong. Wang Lushui and Zhang Guangzhong led the troops for more than a year and were invincible, getting rid of most traitors and bandits. Destroy a regiment in Liu Yuhua in Walnut Valley and capture thousands of puppet troops alive in Dougouzhuang; In the courtyard, Wang defeated the first division, captured Li Ziying alive in front of the house, defeated Liu in Yangshan, Beibei, and solved Pockmarked Liang in Bianlian ... and won one victory after another.

Of course, the soldiers and civilians in the base areas will not be satisfied with their current achievements and continue to attack the enemy. 1The Battle of Taniguchi in May 944 wiped out Liu Guozhen under the leadership of Rong Ziheng, commander of the pseudo-10th Army. In July, Wang Lushui marched westward, conquered the Chengzi Temple stronghold at the junction of Teng, Pei and Lu counties, and defeated the troops of Zhou Tong, the Kuomintang Commissioner and brigade commander. 1at the beginning of February, 945, the last crusade against Rong Ziheng was launched, and Rong Ziheng's lair in surabaya county was captured, killing Rong Ziheng, Chen, deputy commander of the army, chief of staff, Zhu Jixun, commander of the first division, and Zhu Funing, commander of the third division. All of them escaped from the net and Surabaya City was liberated. After the Japanese consultant Chang Ze was killed, all the Japanese and puppet strongholds in the border areas of Feinan, Feibei, Zou, Teng and Feng were uprooted, which completely changed the passive situation in southern Shandong and consolidated and expanded the anti-Japanese base areas in southern Shandong. Extending from the mountainous area to the plain, it is getting closer and closer to the city and the railway artery. All the soldiers and civilians sharpened their swords and saved materials, and made all preparations to counter the Japanese army.

1On August 9, 945, Wang Lushui and Zhang Guangzhong launched a crusade against Shen. Shen, the largest local strongman in tengxian, is the commander of the Second Shandong Security Division. He has more than 3000 people under his command. He used to be the king of the mountains around Mao Feng. Since War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he has been enemies of * * * and the Eighth Route Army, and secretly colluded with the Japanese army. With the overwhelming offensive of the troops in the Southern Shandong Military Region, Shen was afraid of being wiped out, so he moved his troops to Yan Village near tengxian and built strong fortifications in an attempt to fight to the end. The participating troops in the Southern Shandong Military Region have long wanted to completely destroy this evil army of Shen. Wang Lushui led an army to attack Yan Village for a long distance and suddenly surrounded it. After seven days of fierce fighting, he conquered Yan Village, captured Shen and his son alive, and was shot after being tried by the people. After the victory of Yancun campaign, the base area from Tengxi to Weishan Lake was consolidated. On August 1945 and 1 1 day, the Shandong Branch of the Communist Party of China and the Shandong Military Region held a meeting overnight to discuss the order of Commander-in-Chief Zhu De on August 10, and decided to form the Shandong Field Army of the China People's Liberation Army with the main and backbone teams of each military region, consisting of eight divisions, 12 police brigades and The troops of the Lunan Military Region were incorporated into the Eighth Division.

/kloc-in August of 0/5, the Japanese invaders announced their unconditional surrender, and the Shandong Military Command issued an ultimatum to the supreme commander of the Japanese invaders in Shandong Province. At the same time, the soldiers marched into the enemy-occupied city in two ways. General Wang Lushui led his troops from Jiawangbei, and it took only three hours to conquer Yixian and annihilate more than a thousand puppet troops. Then enter a short rest and exercise siege attacks. On September 14, the Party Committee of Lunan Military Region held a meeting. Secretary Wang Lushui first announced the order to form the Eighth Division of the Shandong Field Army, and then elaborated the plan to reorganize the troops, that is, on the basis of the restraint of the third regiment of the first brigade of the Shandong column and the restraint of the second brigade taught by the 1 15 division, a local army in southern Shandong, with about 10,000 people, was compiled to form the main force of the eighth division. Wang Lushui was transferred from the Party Committee of the Southern Shandong Military Region and served as the commander and political commissar of the Eighth Division, deputy commander and deputy director of the Political Department. On September 1945 and 17, six divisions of Chiang arrived in Jiawang and Liu Quan in an attempt to continue northward. Chiang Kai-shek also urged Li Yannian, the deputy commander of the 11th war zone, to lead the Second Cavalry Corps, the Seventy-second Army and Wu Jun of the Puppet Army to move north to Jinan quickly, in an attempt to control the cities along the Jinpu Road and snatch the fruits of revolutionary victory.

In order to defend the liberated areas and hold the south gate of Shandong, the Shandong People's Liberation Army established the front-line headquarters of Jinpu. Under the unified command of Chen Yi, Lien Chan of the Eighth Division won. 165438+1On October 4th, General Wang Lushui cooperated with his brothers in Central China and General Luo Binghui in the border area to intercept the enemy heading north. Most of Wu's first army was annihilated. On June 1 1, 23rd Regiment captured Shan Yang between Lincheng and Xiazhen. In order to continue to expand the victory and completely smash Chiang Kai-shek's plot to launch a civil war in the north, the Eighth Division accepted the task of attacking tengxian.

Tengxian belongs to Jining area, located in the middle section of Jinpu Road, and its strategic position is very important. Xu Liang, deputy commander of the 19th Army of the Kuomintang, led the 11th Brigade, and Zhao, commander of the second pseudo-security division, was stationed, with more than 9,000 people. They tried to hold on with their tall city walls, abundant food and grass and excellent weapons. At the beginning of February, under the command of General Wang Lushui, the Eighth Division of our army quickly cleared the outlying strongholds, forcing Chiang Kai-shek to retreat into the city completely. 12 February 12 night, the 8th Division attacked Chiang Kai-shek from three sides: east, west and north. General Wang Lushui carried forward his traditional style of taking the lead, braved the bullets and went deep into the front command post to observe the enemy situation outside the pit of Mashenmiao house outside the east gate of the border post. Unfortunately, at the dawn of 13, he was wounded in the chest by a shell, bleeding profusely. When he was carried on a stretcher, he opened his eyes and said "comrades-in-arms-fighting-victory ..." and stopped breathing. He was only 32 years old.

In memory of General Wang Lushui, the soldiers and civilians in southern Shandong changed tengxian to Lushui County and tengxian Middle School to Lushui Middle School. East China Third Vertical Company named Junbao "Zushui Newspaper". In memory of General Wang Lushui, Tengzhou people set up a memorial pavilion for Wang Lushui's martyrs on 1988 beside Longquan Tower and on the bank of Jinghe River. Wang Lushui died and was buried in Wenfeng Mountain, Cangshan County. After the founding of New China, the people's government moved Wang Lushui's body to Linyi Martyrs Cemetery (1renamed East China Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in June 1986) for burial. Inscriptions by Dong, Xie Juezai, Luo Ronghuan and Chen Yi are engraved on the mausoleum.