Kong Yiji's poems

1. The sentence describing Kong Yiji reveals the unfortunate experience of Kong Yiji through portrait description. "Blue and white face, often with some scars between wrinkles; A messy gray beard. " Draw a vivid image of an old scholar who is poor and often beaten. The comparison of portraits before and after the broken leg shows his misery.

Through the detailed description of costumes, the characteristics of Kong Yiji's laziness and face-saving are revealed. "Although I am wearing a robe, it is dirty and torn. It seems that it has not been replenished for more than ten years, and it has not been washed. " It's dirty and broken, and if you don't wash it for a long time, it not only shows that Kong Yiji is poor; Only this robe shows that he is lazy and can't even wash clothes. He refused to take off such a robe because he was afraid of losing his status as a scholar. Through the description of a tattered gown, the author profoundly reveals Kong Yiji's social status, ideological character and education.

Through personalized language description, it reveals Kong Yiji's conceited, pedantic and self-deceiving character. The text describes him many times and is full of "what is it?" , reflecting that he was deeply poisoned by feudal education. Kong Yiji defended himself with the so-called "sacred words" in the Four Books and Five Classics, and even said that stealing books was not stealing. These personalized languages can express the distinctive personality of the characters.

2. Writing Kong Yiji's Poem 5 "Kong Yiji" Teaching Design

Zhang Guosheng

Teaching focus:

1. Understand the idea of this article;

2. Experience exquisite and subtle layout;

3. Understand the role of environmental description;

4. Conduct language training.

Teaching difficulty: understanding the idea of this article.

Teaching hours: 3 class hours.

Introduce a new course

Which novel of Lu Xun is the best? After discussion among the students, the teacher put forward Lu Xun's own opinion: Mr. Lu Xun had a good friend Sun Fuyuan, and he also mentioned this question to Lu Xun. Lu Xun replied that he liked Kong Yiji best. The reason is that "a few pages can unhurriedly describe the indifference of the society to the suffering people, and the irony is not obvious, which is very exemplary." Today we are going to study Kong Yiji, Lu Xun's favorite novel.

3. Kong Yiji is the only one standing drinking and wearing a gown in the sentence describing Kong Yiji. He is very tall; Blue and white face, often with some scars between wrinkles; A shaggy gray beard. Although I am wearing a robe, it is dirty and torn. It seems that it hasn't been mended or washed for more than ten years.

He is always full of big talk when talking to people, which makes people half understand. Because his surname is Kong, others gave him a nickname, Kong Yiji, which comes from the semi-understood word "Shang Da Ren Kong Yiji" on red paper. As soon as Kong Yiji arrived at the store, all the drinkers looked at him and smiled. Some shouted: "Kong Yiji, you have added a new scar on your face!" He didn't answer. He said to the cupboard, "Heat two bowls of wine and ask for a plate of fennel beans." I will pay a lot of money.

They shouted loudly again: "You must have stolen from others again!" Kong Yiji opened his eyes and said, "How can you make people innocent out of thin air ..." "What innocence? I saw with my own eyes what book you stole and hung it up the day before yesterday. " Kong Yiji blushed and the veins stood out on his forehead, arguing that "stealing books is not stealing ... stealing books! ..... how can you steal the matter of a scholar? " The incomprehensible words such as "the gentleman is poor" and "the villain is poor" caused everyone to laugh: the air inside and outside the store was filled with joy.

At these times, I can echo the smile, and the owner will never blame me. And when the owner sees Kong Yiji, he often asks him this question, which makes people laugh. Kong Yiji knew he couldn't talk to them, so he had to talk to the children.

Once said to me, "Have you ever read a book?" I nodded briefly. He said, "read this book, ... I will test you." How to write fennel for fennel beans? " I think, do beggars deserve to test me? I turned my back and ignored it. Kong Yiji waited for a long time and said earnestly, "Can't you write? ..... I'll teach you, remember! These words should be remembered.

When I become a shopkeeper in the future, I need to write accounts. "I thought to myself, the level of the shopkeeper is far from me. Our shopkeeper never puts fennel beans on the account; Funny and impatient, he replied lazily: "Who wants you to teach? Isn't it just a word to go back and forth? " Kong Yiji is extremely happy, with two fingers knocked on the counter' long nails', nodded and said, "yes, yes! ..... There are four ways to reply words, do you know? " The more impatient I became, I walked away with my mouth pursed. Kong Yiji just dipped her nails in wine and wanted to write on the counter. When he saw that I was not enthusiastic, he sighed again and looked sorry.

On several occasions, the children in the neighborhood laughed and rushed to the scene and surrounded Kong Yiji. He gave each of them one. After eating the beans, the child was still wandering, staring at the plate. Kong Yiji panicked, held out five fingers to cover the plate, bent down and said, "Not much, I don't have much."

Straightening up, he looked at the beans, shook his head and said, "No more, no more!" how much is it? Not much. "So this group of children got separated in laughter.

After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the autumn wind is getting colder every day, and it's almost early winter. I have a fever all day, so I must put on a cotton-padded jacket. There were no customers in the second half, so I sat with my eyes closed. Suddenly I heard a voice, "Warm a bowl of wine." Although the voice is extremely low, it is very familiar. No one was there when I watched it. Standing up and looking out, Kong Yiji sat on the threshold under the counter.

His face is black and thin, and his figure is out of shape; Wear a worn-out jacket with legs crossed, put a cattail bag under it and hang it on your shoulder with a straw rope; When he saw me, he said, "Heat a bowl of wine." The shopkeeper also put his head out and said, "Kong Yiji? You still owe nineteen dollars! " Kong Yiji was very unhappy and replied on his back, "This ... will be paid next time.

Cash this time, but wine is better. "The shopkeeper smiled and said to him as usual," Kong Yiji, you stole again! But this time, he didn't argue, just said, "Stop joking!" " "Make fun of? If you don't steal, how can you break your leg? " Kong Yiji said in a low voice, "Break, break, break ..." His eyes were like pleading with the shopkeeper not to mention it again.

At this time, several people had gathered, and the shopkeeper smiled and said, I'll heat the wine and take it out and put it on the threshold. He took four pence out of his tattered pocket and put it in my hand. When he saw that his hand was covered with mud, it turned out that he had come with this hand. Soon, after drinking, he sat and walked slowly with this hand amid the laughter of others.

Extended data:

Kong Yiji (Luxun's Novel)

Kong Yiji is a short story by Luxun, a great master of modern literature. It was first published in 19 19 in April, New Youth, Volume VI, No.4, and later edited as Scream. It is Lu Xun's second vernacular novel after Diary of a Madman on the eve of the May 4th Movement.

The novel describes the tragic image of Kong Yiji, who is pedantic and numb, listless and down-and-out, wasting his time in people's ridicule and banter, and finally being swallowed up by the feudal landlord class. The space is not long, but it profoundly exposes the poison of the imperial examination system to the intellectual spirit at that time and the "cannibalism" essence of the feudal system. It has a strong anti-feudal significance.

4. What are the famous aphorisms about "Kong Yiji"? 1. How can a scholar be called stealing?

2. No, no! how much is it? Not much.

3. mourn their misfortune and anger them.

Do you know how to write the word fennel?

Kong Yiji is such a joy, but without him, others will live like this.

6. Kong Yiji was the only one standing drinking and wearing a gown. He is very tall; Blue and white face, often with some scars between wrinkles; A shaggy gray beard. Although I am wearing a robe, it is dirty and torn. It seems that it hasn't been mended or washed for more than ten years. He is always full of big talk when talking to people, which makes people half understand. Because his surname is Kong, others gave him a nickname, Kong Yiji, which comes from the semi-understood word "Shang Da Ren Kong Yiji" on red paper. As soon as Kong Yiji arrived at the store, all the drinkers looked at him and smiled. Some shouted: "Kong Yiji, you have added a new scar on your face!" He didn't answer. He said to the cupboard, "Heat two bowls of wine and ask for a plate of fennel beans." I will pay a lot of money.

7. Kong Yiji is such a joy, but without him, others will live like this.

Lu Xun's Kong Yiji

Other Lu Xun's works: Morning Flowers, Diary of a Madman, Scream, The True Story of Ah Q, Weeds, Mourning for the Past and Remembering Liu Hezhen.

Introduction to Kong Yiji:

Kong Yiji is one of the masterpieces of Lu Xun's novels, and the hero in this work is nicknamed Kong Yiji. The article was published in New Youth, Volume VI, No.4, 19 19, and later edited as Scream, which is Lu Xun's second vernacular novel after Diary of a Madman on the eve of the May 4th Movement. According to Lu Xun's data, it was made on March 26th, 2009 (winter) 1965438. Kong Yiji had a tragic experience. The name Kong Yiji in the novel is taken from a child's book. After a long time, everyone calls it that. Mr. Lu Xun commented on Kong Yiji: "It is indisputable to mourn his misfortune and anger him". In a word, we are strict, broad-minded, selfish and flexible in criticizing others. After careful study, there is a reason to hold it, but everyone forgives themselves in words. (more)

5. Famous sayings and aphorisms related to Kong Yiji The hotel layout in Luzhen is different from other places: it is a big counter in the shape of a curved ruler on the street, with hot water inside, which can warm wine at any time.

People who go to work often spend four coppers to buy a bowl of wine after work in the afternoon and evening. This was more than twenty years ago, and now every bowl has to rise to ten pence. Standing outside the cupboard, they drank hot drinks and had a rest. If you are willing to spend an extra penny, you can buy a dish of salted bamboo shoots or fennel beans as a drink. You can buy a meat dish for a dozen pence. But most of these customers are short-sleeved gangs, and they are generally not so rich. Only people in robes walk into the house next to the shop, ask for wine and vegetables, and sit and drink slowly.

I have been working as a waiter at Xianheng Hotel in Zhenkou since I was twelve years old. The shopkeeper said, I'm too stupid to wait on customers in long gowns, so I'm going to do something outside. Although the customers with short coats outside are easy to talk to, they also have a lot of nagging, which makes people confused.

They often have to watch the yellow rice wine scooped out of the jar, see if there is water at the bottom of the pot, and see the pot put in hot water. chàn can rest assured that it is difficult to pour water under such serious supervision. So a few days later, the shopkeeper said I couldn't do it.

Fortunately, the person in charge of the recommendation was very generous. Without being dismissed, he changed to a boring position specializing in warm wine. Since then, I have been standing at the counter all day, taking charge of my duties.

Although there is no dereliction of duty, I always feel a bit monotonous. The shopkeeper looked at lost face, and the customers had nothing to be humorous about, which made people look lively. Only Kong Yiji could laugh when he got to the store, so he remembered.

Kong Yiji was the only one standing drinking and wearing a gown. He is very tall; Blue and white face, often with some scars between wrinkles; A shaggy gray beard.

Although I am wearing a robe, it is dirty and torn. It seems that it hasn't been mended or washed for more than ten years. He is always full of big talk when talking to people, which makes people half understand.

Because his surname is Kong, others gave him a nickname, Kong Yiji, which comes from the semi-understood word "Shang Da Ren Kong Yiji" on red paper. As soon as Kong Yiji arrived at the store, all the drinkers looked at him and smiled. Some shouted: "Kong Yiji, you have added a new scar on your face!" He didn't answer. He said to the cupboard, "Heat two bowls of wine and ask for a plate of fennel beans."

I will pay a lot of money. They shouted loudly again: "You must have stolen from others again!" Kong Yiji opened his eyes and said, "How can you make people innocent out of thin air ..." "What innocence? I saw with my own eyes what book you stole and hung it up the day before yesterday. "

Kong Yiji blushed and the veins stood out on his forehead, arguing that "stealing books is not stealing ... stealing books! ..... how can you steal the matter of a scholar? " The incomprehensible words such as "the gentleman is poor" and "the villain is poor" caused everyone to laugh: the air inside and outside the store was filled with joy. Listening to people talking behind their backs, Kong Yiji also read books, but in the end he didn't go to school and couldn't make a living; So I became poorer and poorer, ready to beg.

Fortunately, he wrote a good hand, so he cashed books for others in exchange for a bowl of rice. Unfortunately, he also has a bad temper, that is, he is lazy to drink.

After sitting for less than a few days, people disappeared with books, paper, pens and inkstones. If so, several times, no one asked him to copy the book.

If there is no law in Kong Yiji, it is inevitable to do some stealing occasionally. But in our shop, his character is better than others, that is, he never defaults; Although there is no cash occasionally, it will be temporarily recorded on the chalk board, but it will be paid off within one month, and Kong Yiji's name will be erased from the chalk board.

Kong Yiji drank half a bowl of wine, and her red face gradually recovered. Someone asked, "Kong Yiji, can you really read?" Kong Yiji looked at the person who asked him and showed disdain. They went on to say, "Why can't you even get half a scholar?" Kong Yiji immediately a face of depression, face was full of gray, he said something. This time, it's all nonsense, and some don't understand.

At this time, everyone laughed: the inside and outside of the store were full of happy air. At these times, I can echo the smile, and the owner will never blame me.

And when the owner sees Kong Yiji, he often asks him this question, which makes people laugh. Kong Yiji knew he couldn't talk to them, so he had to talk to the children.

Once said to me, "Have you ever read a book?" I nodded briefly. He said, "read this book, ... I will test you."

How to spell fennel for fennel beans? "I think, begging, also deserve to test me? I turned my back and ignored it. Kong Yiji waited for a long time and said earnestly, "Can't you write? ..... I'll teach you, remember! These words should be remembered.

When I become a shopkeeper in the future, I need to write accounts. "I thought to myself, the level of the shopkeeper is far from me. Our shopkeeper never puts fennel beans on the account; Funny and impatient, he replied lazily: "Who wants you to teach? Isn't it just a word to go back and forth? " Kong Yiji is extremely happy, with two fingers knocked on the counter' long nails', nodded and said, "yes, yes! ..... Fennel is written in four ways, do you know? " The more impatient I became, I walked away with my mouth pursed.

Kong Yiji just dipped her nails in wine and wanted to write on the counter. When he saw that I was not enthusiastic, he sighed again and looked sorry. "How about zai? Not much. "

On several occasions, the children in the neighborhood laughed and rushed to the scene and surrounded Kong Yiji. He gave them fennel beans, one for each.

After eating the beans, the child was still wandering, staring at the plate. Kong Yiji panicked, held out five fingers to cover the plate, bent down and said, "Not much, I don't have much."

Straightening up, he looked at the beans, shook his head and said, "No more, no more!" how much is it? Not much. "So this group of children got separated in laughter.

Kong Yiji is so cheerful, but without him, others will live like this. One day about two or three days before the Mid-Autumn Festival, the shopkeeper was slowly checking out, took off his pink board and suddenly said, "Kong Yiji hasn't been here for a long time.

I still owe nineteen dollars! "I didn't think he didn't come for a long time. A drinker said, "Why did he come? "... he broke his leg. "

The shopkeeper said, "Oh!" "He is still stealing. This time, I lost my mind and stole it to Ding's house.

Did you steal from his house? ""What happened? " "how about it? Write a defense first, then type, until midnight, and then.