Ming dynasty emperor's decree

The order of Ming emperors is 16 Ming emperors, followed by:

Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, Ming Huidi Zhu Yunwen, Ming Chengzu Judy, Ming Renzong Zhu Gaochi, Ming Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji, Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen, Ming Daizong Zhu Qiyu, Ming Xianzong Zhu Jianshen, Ming Xiaozong Zhu Youyan, Ming Wuzong Zhu Houzhao, Ming Shizong Zhu Houyi, Ming Muzong Zhu Zaiyu, Ming Shenzong Zhu Yijun, Ming Guangzong Zhu Changluo, Ming

The Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644) was a dynasty established by the Han nationality in the history of China, with Nanjing as its capital in the early days and Beijing as its capital in the Ming Dynasty. It spread to the sixteenth emperor and lasted for 276 years.

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Zhu Yuanzhang (1328, 10, 2 1-1398, June 24th), emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Guo Rui, from Zhongli, Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui), was of Han nationality. Formerly known as Chongba, later named Xingzong, he joined the Guo Zixing army and changed his name to Bird. Politicians, military strategists and strategists. The founding emperor of the Ming dynasty, the year number Hongwu.

During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, he carried out various reforms. Politically, he abolished the Prime Minister and the Ministry of Housing, established the separation of powers among the three departments, further strengthened centralization and severely punished corrupt officials. Military implementation of health center system; Economically, we will make great efforts to resettle land and army, build water conservancy projects, liberate handmaiden, reduce the tax burden, and send people to inspect fields and households all over the country.

Culturally, pay close attention to education, advocate imperial examination, establish imperial academy to train talents; Strengthen overseas exchanges with foreign countries and restore China's suzerain status. Social production gradually recovered and developed, which is known as the rule of Hongwu in history.

Baidu Encyclopedia-The Ming dynasty emperors

What are the names of the emperors of the Ming Dynasty in order? Refers to the emperors *** 16 from Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, to Zhu Youjian, Ming Taizu.

The emperors of the Ming Dynasty all had distinct personalities, and the dynasties of the Ming Dynasty also had different climates because of their distinct personalities. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed Yuan and proclaimed himself emperor, with the title Daming. He lived through the 12th and passed on to the 16th.

They are: Ming Taizu (Hongwu), Ming Huidi (Wen Jian), Ming Chengzu (Yongle), Ming Renzong (Hongxi), Ming Xuanzong (Xuande), Ming Yingzong (Orthodox/Tianshun), Ming Daizong (Jingtai), Ming Xianzong (Chenghua), Ming Xiaozong (Hongzhi) and Ming Wuzong (Zhengde).

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Many people think that the emperors of the Ming Dynasty are wonderful, such as Taoist emperors, carpenter emperors, emperors who don't go to court, and so on. Obviously, these so-called historical records are not reliable. After all, the history of the Ming Dynasty compiled by the Qing Dynasty is not credible, and relatively speaking, the literati of the Ming Dynasty are not fuel-efficient lamps, and it is normal for several emperors of the Ming Dynasty to be beaten into wonderful flowers.

However, even so, one thing that the Ming emperors can't be discredited by history is that the Ming emperors were not weak.

No matter from the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang to the last emperor Zhu Youlang of Nanming, from the early days of the Ming Dynasty to the late days of the Ming Dynasty, no emperor ever ceded land, paid compensation or kissed because of weakness, which shows how car-scrapping the Ming Dynasty emperors were.

In the Ming Dynasty, there was an emperor, Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen, who was captured by the Japanese. Originally, Waci wanted to use Ming Chengzu to make a fortune, but he didn't get a penny. Also, the headstrong Emperor Chongzhen didn't mean to bow his head even when he faced Li Zicheng's visit to Beijing.

At that time, there was still more than half of the Ming Dynasty, Nanjing was still the capital, and the entire administrative system of the Ming Dynasty was not destroyed. Chongzhen can go to Nanjing to take shelter, and then call back slowly, but Chongzhen hanged himself. Li Zicheng never thought that he would force Emperor Chongzhen to death.

This truly reflects Ming Taizu's backbone. Whether it is right or wrong to commit suicide by hanging himself in Jingshan Park in Chongzhen, at least his spirit and courage are very admirable.

Baidu Encyclopedia-The Ming dynasty emperors

What was the order of the emperors in the Ming Dynasty? Zhu Yuanzhang, whose name is Emperor Hongwu (1368- 1398), is the highest emperor in China.

Hui Zong, Zhu Yunwen, asked the emperor to create a document (1399- 1402).

Emperor Yongle (1403- 1424) became Judy's ancestor.

Hong Xi (1424- 1425), Zhao Renzong, Zhu Gaochi.

Zhu Zhanji Xuanzongzhang Xuande Emperor (1426- 1435)

Zhu Qizhen Yingzongrui was an orthodox emperor (1436- 1449).

Jingtai (1450- 1457), emperor of Zhu Qiyu, was the emperor of Jing Zong.

Emperor Chenghua (1465- 1487) was the pure emperor of Zhu Jianshen.

Zhu Shitang Xiaozong respected the Emperor Hongzhi (1488- 1505).

Zhu Houzhao Wu (1506- 152 1 year).

Emperor Sejong Su Jiajing of Zhu Houzong (1522- 1566)

Qin Long (1567- 1572), emperor of Mu Zong village, Zhu Zaihou.

Zhu Yijun Wanli Emperor Zongshen (1573- 1620)

Taichang (1620), Emperor Guangzong of Zhu Changluo, was in office for only one month.

Zhu Youxiao xizong apocalypse (162 1 year-1627).

Emperor Chongzhen of Zhu Youjian Zong Yi (original four cases) (1628- 1644).

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The Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644) was a unified dynasty established by the Han nationality, passed down to sixteen emperors and enjoyed the country for 276 years.

The territory of the Ming Dynasty included the Han Dynasty, and reached the Sea of Japan and the Outer Xing 'an Mountains in the northeast in the early Ming Dynasty, and then fell to the Liaohe River Basin. North to Yinshan, retreat to the Ming Great Wall; West to Hami, Xinjiang, and then back to Jiayuguan; It faces the Bay of Bengal in the southwest and then turns back to today's Yunnan. A detention center was also set up in the Qinghai-Tibet region to recover Annan.

The Ming Dynasty was the golden age after the Han and Tang Dynasties. There were no consorts in the Han Dynasty, no princes in the Tang Dynasty and no coins in the Song Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty. The emperor protected the country and the king died. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty rated Ming Taizu as "ruling the Tang and Song Dynasties", while Ming Dynasty rated Ming Chengzu as "Yuan Mai Han and Tang Dynasties".

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ming Dynasty

The Ming emperors handed down the twelve calendars of the Ming Dynasty to the sixteen emperors: Ming Taizu (Hongwu), Ming Huidi (Wen Jian), Ming Chengzu (Yongle), Ming Renzong (Hongxi), Ming Xuanzong (Xuande), Ming Yingzong (Orthodox/Tianshun), Ming Daizong (Jingtai), Ming Xianzong (Chenghua), Ming Xiaozong (Hongzhi), and Ming Xuanzong.

1368 was founded by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and it lasted for 276 years after 12 emperor 16 emperor. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, it was decided that the capital should be Tianfu, 142 1 moved to Shuntianfu, and Yingtianfu was renamed Nanjing. Because the Ming emperor surnamed Zhu, it was also called Zhu.

1644, Li Zicheng went to Beijing, Ming hanged himself in Jingshan Park, and Ming died. Subsequently, the Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains, and Emperor Zhu Youlang was killed in 1662. 1683, the Qing army joined forces with Zheng Ming. The Ming Dynasty was the prosperous time of China after the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. Known as "governing the Tang and Song Dynasties" and "Far Han and Tang Dynasties".

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There were sixteen emperors in the Ming Dynasty. Among them, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor, and Judy, known as Yongle Emperor, are the most famous. But it is not these two who are respected by future generations. But the ninth emperor of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Shitang, Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty.

In the 23rd year of Chenghua (1487), Ming Xianzong died and Crown Prince Zhu Shitang succeeded to the throne. At this time, there was chaos in Daming and Jiangshan, and the national strength was weakening.

After Zhu Shitang succeeded to the throne, he was diligent in politics. Not only did they come to the early dynasty every day, but they also reopened the afternoon dynasty, giving ministers more opportunities to assist the emperor in handling government affairs. At the same time, he gave a new banquet to give lectures, advocated outspoken suggestions, and asked ministers for advice on how to govern the country. Zhu Shitang has also set up a Mandarin Hall to discuss state affairs, which is used to discuss the way of governing the country with the cabinet in the morning and afternoon.

Thanks to Zhu Shitang's efforts, the Ming Dynasty was politically clear, economically prosperous, and the people were rich, living and working in peace and contentment. This period is called "Hongzhi Zhongxing" in history.

In terms of employment standards, Zhu Shitang abides by meritocracy and attaches great importance to talents, thus forming a peaceful and prosperous time of "Hongzhi and Chao Shi Duo".

He is generous to his lieutenants and can be trusted, and he has never whipped a minister. So the monarch and his subjects are close, like a family. He was generous and peaceful to his officials. When Beijing officials came home at night, they would send troops to carry lanterns. Although these things are not big, it is really not easy for a feudal emperor to be so obedient.

In this way, a large number of virtuous ministers who are honest, diligent and enterprising and take the country as their home have the opportunity to display their talents, and there have been rare good ministers in history.

Zhu Shitang's most commendable achievement in internal affairs is to vigorously build water conservancy projects. In the second year of Hongzhi (1489), in May, the Yellow River burst in Kaifeng, and Ming Xiaozong ordered Bai Anling, the left assistant minister of the household department, to repair 50,000 people.

In the fifth year of Hongzhi (1492), Susong River was silted and flooded. Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty put Guan Xu, assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, in charge of the treatment, which lasted nearly three years and completely solved the problem of silt blockage in Jiangnan water transport. After such treatment, the land in the south of the Yangtze River, which was prone to floods in the past, gradually flooded and became a land of plenty in the next 200 years.

Zhu Shitang has also made outstanding achievements in safeguarding national unity. During his reign, the Ming army recovered Hami three times. Neighboring countries or vassals, such as Annan, Siam, Ryukyu and Turpan, all paid tribute to the Ming Dynasty.

It is worth mentioning that, in everyone's impression, emperors are stunning beauties with 3,000 wives and concubines, while Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty only married the little queen Zhang and had no other concubines. Only get up every day and lie with the queen, and * * * in the morning and evening. This also adds a touch of bright color to the image of his generation of wise kings.

Xiaozong's difficult childhood kept him in poor health, and heavy government affairs gradually dragged down his already weak body. In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi (1505), British monarch Zhu Shitang died at Gan Qing Palace at the age of 36. After his death, he was buried in Ming Tailing.

Compared with the literary martial arts of Zhu Yuanzhang and Judy, Zhu Shitang is not so dazzling. However, during Zhu Shitang's reign, he was diligent, loved the people, spoke widely and valued talents. This is very valuable among the emperors of the Ming Dynasty. Thanks to Zhu Shitang's efforts, the Ming Dynasty lasted nearly 140 years, and its achievements were no less than those of his two ancestors.

Zhu Guozhen, the video minister during the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty, commented: "Under three generations, sages were called Wendi, Song Renzong and Xiaozong of the Ming Dynasty."

Zeng Guofan's evaluation is: "Since ancient times, the British and philosophers have been extraordinary kings, and people have often reached the peak." Such as Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wendi of the Tang Dynasty, Song Renzong, Yuan Zu and Ming Xiaozong. At that time, there were erections of different materials, and Yan Junyun Tun was a compendium of Yaoyao. "

Baidu Encyclopedia-The Ming dynasty emperors

The order of Ming emperors was 16, followed by Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yunwen, Ming Huidi, Judy, Zhu Gaochi, Zhu Zhanji, Zhu Qizhen, Ming Daizong, Zhu Qiyu, Zhu Jianshen, Zhu Youmin, Zhu Houzhao, Zhu Houyi and Zhu Zaiyu.

1, Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang

Zhu Yuanzhang (1328,10,21-1398, June 24th), a native of Haozhou Zhongli (now Fengyang, Anhui) of Han nationality, was originally named Chongba and later named Xingzong. He joined the Guo Zixing army and changed his name to Zhu Yuanzhang. China was an ancient statesman, strategist, military commander and the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty.

During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, he carried out various reforms. Politically, he abolished the Prime Minister and the Ministry of Housing, established the separation of powers among the three departments, further strengthened centralization and severely punished corrupt officials. Military implementation of health center system;

Economically, we will make great efforts to resettle land and army, build water conservancy projects, liberate handmaiden, reduce the tax burden, and send people to inspect fields and households all over the country. Culturally, pay close attention to education, advocate imperial examination, establish imperial academy to train talents; Strengthen overseas exchanges with foreign countries and restore China's suzerain status. Social production gradually recovered and developed, which is known as the rule of Hongwu in history.

In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398), Zhu Yuanzhang died at the age of 7 1. The name of the temple is Taizu, and posthumous title opened the heaven to establish the Great Sage to God, Benevolence and Righteousness. Wu Junde succeeded to the throne as the High Emperor and was buried in the Ming Tombs.

2. Ming Chengzu Judy

Judy (1360—1424), the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was born in Yingtianfu (now Nanjing, Jiangsu).

In the third year of Hongwu (1370), Judy was made the prince. I used to live in Fengyang and I know people's feelings very well. In the 13th year of Hongwu (1380), he was sent to Beiping. He was ordered to participate in military activities in the north many times and led his division to the north twice, which strengthened his influence in the northern army.

In Zhu Yuanzhang's later years, Prince Zhu Biao, King Zhu Shang of Qin and King Zhu of Jin died one after another. Judy became the first of all kings not only in military strength, but also in family order. After the death of Zhu Yuanzhang, Ming Taizu Hui Zong acceded to the throne and became a vassal in Zhu Yunwen. Judy launched the Jingnan War in the first year of Wen Jian (1399) and the fourth year of Wenjian (1402). Change to Yongle the following year.

When Judy was in office, he carried out political reform of the organization and formed a cabinet. Five personal expeditions to Mongolia, the recovery of Annan, and the establishment of Nur Daitu Department in the northeast, Hami Wei in the northwest, Dagu thorn, Demasa thorn, Wu Di thorn and other propaganda departments in the southwest, and the establishment of Guizhou Chengxuan Front Department, which consolidated the north-south border defense and safeguarded the territorial integrity of China;

He sent Zheng He to the Western Seas many times, which strengthened friendly exchanges between China and foreign countries and strengthened the management of the South China Sea. He also ordered people to edit the Yongle Grand Ceremony and dredge the Grand Canal. In order to strengthen the control over the northern and northeastern regions, Yongle moved its capital to Beijing in the 19th year (142 1). During his reign, the economy of Ming Dynasty was prosperous, the national strength was strong, and the culture and martial arts of governing the country were greatly improved, which was called Yongle Shi Sheng in history.

In August of the 22nd year of Yongle (1424), Judy died in Yumuchuan (now Wuzhumuqin Banner, Inner Mongolia) on her way home from the Northern Expedition, at the age of 64. Posthumous title's Tian Hongdao is brilliant and prosperous, and the holy Wu Chunren, the temple number Taizong Xiaowen, is buried in Changling. During the reign of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as Hongdao, Gaoming, Zhaoyun, Shen Gong, Chunren and Emperor Xiaowen.

3. Zhu Qizhen, Ming Yingzong

Zhu Qizhen, Ming Yingzong, the eldest son of Zhu Zhanji, Emperor Xuanzong of Ming Dynasty, was born to Sun Shi, the little bow queen (The Biography of Empress Ming Taizu said that his mother was an unknown imperial concubine and was raised by Sun Shi). She was born in the second year of Xuande (1427) and died in the eighth year of Tianshun (1464). After her death, she said that she was a kind and sincere person.

During his reign, he used two titles: Orthodox (1436-1449) and Tianshun (1457-1464).

In the first month of the tenth year of Xuande (1435), Xuanzong collapsed, and Zhu Qizhen, then 9 years old, acceded to the throne, and the following year was changed to the first year of orthodoxy. In the early days of Yingzong, Zhang Taihou assisted the government, and the cabinet was presided over by Sanyang (Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong and Yang Pu), which continued the rule of Ren Xuan.

In the seventh year of orthodoxy (1442), Zhang Taihou died, and Sanyang faded out of politics in his later years. Eunuch Wang Zhen began to be authoritarian, and his followers spread all over the world, attracting hundreds of officials. In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy (1449), Wala Mongols invaded the south on a large scale, and Wang Zhen persuaded Yingzong to personally levy 500,000 troops, which was extravagant along the way.

On the way back to the division, the trip to Tumbao in August of the lunar calendar 15 was also defeated by Master Vara. Hundreds of thousands of Ming troops died (Ming History), Yingzong was captured, and Wang Zhen was killed by the rebels, which is called "the change of civil fort" in history.

Later, Empress Sun Shi took Yingzong south to Beijing and ordered Yingzong's younger brother Zhu Qiyu to supervise the country. Soon, Xi became the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and changed to the first year of Jingtai in the following year (1450), honoring Yingzong as the emperor's father.

After the victory of defending Beijing led by Yu Qian, Wala proposed peace talks and wanted to return to Yingzong. Jingdi doesn't want Yingzong to return. At the suggestion of the minister, in the first year of Jingtai (1450), Yingzong was welcomed back, but he was imprisoned in Nangong, with tight defense.

In the third year of Jingtai, Zhu Jianshen (the eldest son of Yingzong), who was originally a prince, was abolished as the release king, and made his own son Zhu play it by ear. In Nangong, Yingzong often lacked food and drink, was not allowed courtesy, and relied on the money queen to make a living. After the death of Prince Zhu Jianji, Jingdi still refused to re-establish Zhu Jianshen as the Prince.

In the first month of the eighth year of Jingtai (1457), Jingdi was seriously ill and could not visit the DPRK. Heavily armed Hou Shiheng of Wuqing and Xu Youzhen, the deputy capital, colluded with eunuch Cao Jixiang to enter the Nangong to support the British Restoration.

Izayoi, Yingzong entered the palace from Donghuamen and ascended the throne in Fengtian Hall. At dawn, he opened the palace door to inform the officials that the emperor's father had reset and another day would be smooth, which was called "the change of seizing the door" in history.

Since then, Yu Qian has been imprisoned, and King Jing has moved to the west. Soon, Jingdi collapsed and the cause of death was unknown. It is said that English sects strangled eunuch Jiang An with cloth (Lu Yi's "Escape" in Ming Dynasty). After the death of the king, he still couldn't get the understanding of Yingzong, so he called it a crime and was buried in Jinshan.

After the restoration of English sects, Yu Qian, a minister of the Ministry of War, and Wang Wen, a great scholar, were imprisoned for treason. At first, they said that Yu Qian had made a real contribution, but they didn't have the heart to kill him. Because Xu Youzhen argued that "if you don't kill Yu Qian, you won't know what happened today", he was beheaded by Yu Qian and Fan Guang in Xicheng five days later. The world was wronged, and later Yingzong also regretted it (Biography of Yu Qian in the Ming Dynasty).

Tianshun Dynasty, Yingzong diligent, successively appointed Li Xian, Shi Peng, Wang Ao and other wise ministers to punish Shi Heng, Xu Youzhen, Cao Jixiang and other villains. Politics remains clear.

Regardless of the opposition from the left and right, Jian (Zhu Wengui, the youngest son of Jianwen Emperor, was imprisoned in the palace for more than 50 years after Jingnan, and pigs and dogs did not understand) was released, and accommodation and transportation were provided; Listen to the Queen Qian and restore the status of Hu Huanghou before; Testamentary edict is the system of concubines' martyrdom since Taizu in the Ming Dynasty, and it has been praised as a policy of virtue by Ming history.

Tianshun eight years (1464) collapsed in the first month, aged 38. Buried in the Yuling of the Ming Tombs.

4. Zhu Jianshen, Ming Xianzong

Zhu Jianshen (1447,1February 9, 487-1September 9, 487), that is, Ming Xianzong (1464 to 1487 in office), later renamed Zhu Jiankun. Ming Yingzong, the eldest son of the eighth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and his mother, the filial piety queen Zhou.

Zhu Jianshen was originally a prince, but his father Zhu Qizhen was captured by Valla after the Civil War, and his uncle Zhu Qiyu was the emperor. In the third year of Jingtai (1452), Zhu Qiyu abolished Zhu Jianshen as the release king, and made Zhu play it by ear as the prince. In the eighth year of Jingtai (1457), Zhu Jianshen was once again made a crown prince because of the restoration of Yingzong.

Zhu Jianshen is clever and generous. In the early days of his reign, he restored the title of emperor of Zhu Qiyu, wronged by Yu Qian, and appointed a wise minister, Shang Lu, to govern the country. It can be said that he has the demeanor of a king. When the times were clear, many virtuous people in the imperial court were exempted from taxes and reduced in punishment, and the social economy gradually recovered. However, the appointment of evil spirits during his reign cannot be said to be without defects.

In the 23rd year of Chenghua (1487), he died on September 9th at the age of 4 1. Temple number Xianzong, posthumous title, following Tianning, said, "Sincerely and openly respect Wen, Su Wu Hongde, a saint, filial piety and pure emperor". Buried in the Ming Tombs Mausoleum.

5. Ming Shizong Zhu Houzong

Zhu Houzong, the grandson of Zhu Jianshen, Ming Xianzong, and the son of Zhu Shiyuan, King of Xing Xian. In the 16th year of Zheng De (152 1), Emperor Wu of Ming Dynasty ascended the throne in April, and the country name was changed to Jiajing the following year. At the beginning of the throne, the first dynasty was abolished, and the dynasty was one of the new dynasties.

However, there was a dispute with Yang Tinghe and other courtiers on the issue of sealing the king. He attacked the old courtiers, the royal family and the forces of honor and loyalty, took charge of internal affairs and foreign affairs, and the imperial power was highly concentrated. He also attached importance to the role of the cabinet and the power of eunuchs.

But at the same time, he became increasingly decadent. He not only abused the people's strength to build great projects, but also superstitious alchemists and respected Taoism. In the twenty-first year of Jiajing (1542), he moved to Xiyuan (now Beihai, Beijing, * * *) and devoted himself to metaphysical practice, begging for longevity every day without asking about state affairs. Yan Song has been a special country for 20 years, which has eroded the salary, corrupted the official management and neglected the border affairs. The Japanese army frequently invaded the southeast coast and suffered huge losses.

North of the Great Wall, Anda Khan, the leader of the Mongolian Tatar Department, constantly invaded the border. In the twenty-ninth year of Jiajing, he even went to Beijing and plundered it. During the Jiajing period, it was always a catastrophe for the Ming Dynasty.

Ming Shizong was "ignorant and wise" in employing people, "neglecting merits and demerits", and many heroes were killed and humiliated. Harry, the head of the household department, went to the "public security". Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty was furious and sent him to prison.

In the early period of Jiajing, Sejong, with the assistance of Zhang Cong, carried out drastic reforms, such as cleaning up the place of loyalty and loyalty, guarding the officials of the world, reforming the imperial examination system, and getting rid of the consorts' social customs, which were extensive and achieved remarkable results. So I got a lot of praise.

In the 45th year of Jiajing (1566), Emperor Jiajing died in Gan Qing Palace at the age of 60. Hall number Sejong, posthumous title, Qintian, Benyi, Shengxuan, Wuhedi. He was buried in Yongling of the Ming Tombs in Beijing, and his third son, Zhu Zaihou, succeeded him to the throne.

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What are the titles of the Ming emperors in turn? The name is Tan Poulnot. Posthumous title Nianling

Zhu Yuanzhang, formerly known as Zhu Chongba, whose word is Taizu Gaozong Hongwu (1368- 1398), was (also) built by Emperor Yunwen (1399- 1402), and he is to be tested as the ancestor (formerly Taizong) Yongle Emperor (formerly Taizong) Chenghua (1465— 1487), Zhu Jianshen Xianzong, Jingtai Maoling; Hongzhi emperor (1488—65438), emperor of Maoling, Zhu Shitang. 38+0506- 152 1 year) Emperor Sejong Su Jiajing, Emperor Kangling (1522- 1566) Emperor Yongling Village (1567-1577). 0620) Emperor Taichang (1620) of Guangzong Town, Zhu Changluo, Dingling actually reigned for one month. Emperor Xizong of Zhu Youxiao in Qing Dynasty revealed the apocalypse (16265438- 1627). Deling (65438) of Zhu Youjian Chongzhen Emperor Zong Yi (formerly known as Sizong). It represents a *** 16 emperor of the Ming Dynasty, namely: Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yunwen, Ming Huidi, Judy, Zhu Gaochi, Zhu Zhanji, Zhu Qizhen, Ming Yingzong, Zhu Qiyu, Zhu Jianshen, Zhu Youmin, Zhu Houzhao, Zhu Houtang and Zhu Muzong.

I. List of Arrivals (name/number of years/arrival time)

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Second, the emperor information

1, Zhu Yuanzhang

Zhu Yuanzhang (1328,10,21-1398, June 24th), a Chinese character, was the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Zhou Hao Li Zhong (now Fengyang, Anhui) was born. At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing to resist the tyranny of the Yuan Dynasty. In the seventh year of Dragon and Phoenix (136 1), he was made Duke of Wu, and in the tenth year he called himself King of Wu.

In the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (1368), after basically defeating the peasant rebels and the remnants of Yuan Dynasty, he proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing, with the titles Daming and Hongwu, and established a unified feudal regime throughout the country. Zhu Yuanzhang's rule is called "the rule of Hongwu". Buried in the Ming tombs.

2. Zhu Yunwen

Zhu Yunwen, Ming Huidi (1377? ), the second grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Ming Dynasty, was the second emperor of Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yunwen was born on 13771February 5th. His biological mother is Luffy and his father is Prince Zhu Biao of Wen Yi.

In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398), Zhu Yuanzhang died at the age of 7 1. Zhu Yunwen, the great-grandson of the emperor, succeeded to the throne and changed his title to Wen Jian, calling him Jianwen Emperor. Due to the separatist warlord, uncle Rebecca launched the "Battle of Jingnan".

Emperor Wen Jian's trip to the emperor ended in four years, and this country broke people's minds. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty hunted down Gong Minhui. Zhu Yousong, an emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty, honored Wen Jian as his heir, and worshipped Wen Yang as Wu Keren, whose temple number was Hui Zong.

3. Judy

Judy (1360-65438 May 2 +020424 August 120424), the fourth son of Ming Taizu, the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was named Yongle, so she was later called Yongle Emperor and Yongle Emperor.

Judy was born in Yingtianfu (present-day Nanjing) and was made the Prince of Yan after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. Later, he was an army fan in Beiping (now Beijing). He was ordered to participate in military activities in the north many times and led the army to the north twice, which strengthened his influence in the northern army.

After Wen Jian acceded to the throne, he adopted the policy of reducing the number of vassals. He not only watched Judy, but also wanted to mobilize his army. Judy launched the Jing Nan War and attacked Wen Jian. In four years (1402), Wen Jian won in Nanjing and became emperor.

When Judy was in office, he carried out political reform of the organization and formed a cabinet. Five personal expeditions to Mongolia, the recovery of Annan, and the establishment of Nur Daitu Department in the northeast, Hami Wei in the northwest, Dagu thorn, Demasa thorn, Wu Di thorn and other propaganda departments in the southwest, and the establishment of Guizhou Chengxuan Front Department, which consolidated the north-south border defense and safeguarded the territorial integrity of China;

He sent Zheng He to the Western Seas many times, which strengthened friendly exchanges between China and foreign countries and strengthened the management of the South China Sea. He also ordered people to edit the Yongle Grand Ceremony and dredge the Grand Canal. In order to strengthen the control over the northern and northeastern regions, Yongle moved its capital to Beijing in the 19th year (142 1). During his reign, the economy of Ming Dynasty was prosperous, the national strength was strong, and the culture and martial arts of governing the country were greatly improved, which was called Yongle Shi Sheng in history.

In August of the 22nd year of Yongle (1424), Judy died in Yumuchuan (now Wuzhumuqin Banner, Inner Mongolia) on her way home from the Northern Expedition, at the age of 64. Posthumous title's Tian Hongdao is brilliant and prosperous, and the holy Wu Chunren, the temple number Taizong Xiaowen, is buried in Changling. During the reign of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as Hongdao, Gaoming, Zhaoyun, Shen Gong, Chunren and Emperor Xiaowen.

4. Zhu Gaochi

Ming Renzong (1378- 1425), the eldest son of Ming, whose mother is. Xu Da's grandson. Ming Taizu also appreciates his talent. In the 28th year of Hongwu (1395), he was posthumously named Yan Shizi. Ming Chengzu became the Crown Prince after he ascended the throne.

In the 22nd year of Yongle (1424), he ascended the throne, and the following year was changed to the first year of Hongxi (1425). Ming Renzong followed his father for many years and knew that it was not easy to start a business. He reused Xia Yuanji, the senior minister of the Ministry of Housing, and adopted a series of measures to reduce state expenditure, which played a certain role in the recovery and development of national strength.

During his reign, he praised coachable's courtiers who were outspoken and modest, reduced or exempted the criminal law, and gave free food to Kaifeng, Shandong and other places. Those who choose people and govern are called good.

As soon as he ascended the throne, he decided to move the capital back to Nanjing to avoid the huge cost of grain transportation. Emperor Hongxi, who was sickly, had been in politics for only eight months after he ascended the throne, and he was already ill. In the first year of Hongxi (1425), he died of a heart attack in Qin 'an Temple, named Ming Renzong.

Buried in the Ming Tomb (now Changping, Beijing). Although the temple name of Zhu Gaochi was "Emperor Renzong", it still continued the martyrdom system of Ming Taizu and Chengzu in Ming Dynasty, and seven concubines were martyred when they died.

5. Zhu Zhanji

Zhu Zhanji, the eldest son of Zhu Gaochi, was born in the 31st year of Hongwu (1398) and died in the 10th year of Xuande (1435). The fifth emperor of Ming dynasty.

In his early years, he was loved and appreciated by his grandfather Judy and his father. In the ninth year of Yongle (14 1 1), he was made a great-grandson by his grandfather and conquered Mongolia with Judy several times.

In the first year of Hongxi (1425), Zhu Zhanji was similar to his father Zhu Gaochi in character, but also had his father's idealistic but conservative concept of the role of emperor. Zhu Zhanji is the patron of literati and art, and his rule is characterized by his political and cultural achievements.

Xuande died in the tenth year (1435), aged 38, and was buried in Jingling. Temple number Xuanzong, posthumous title Xian Tian worships Xian Sheng Dao, Qin, Wu Kuanren, Emperor.

During the reign of Zhu Zhanji, there were "Sanyang" (Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong, Yangpu), Zhouyi and Xia Yuanji; There were British officials and local governors like Yu Qian and Chen Zhou. At that time, there were many talented people, clear politics and people living and working in peace and contentment.

The economy has achieved unprecedented development. Although the rule of Zhu Zhanji and his father was only eleven years, it was called "the achievement is comparable to that of the literary world" by historians, and it was called "the rule of different people in history".

Zhu Zhanji died unexpectedly on the third day of the first month of the tenth year of Xuande (143565438+1October 3 1) at the age of 38.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ming Dynasty

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Zhanji

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Yuanzhang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Yunwen