How much did the Qing treasury have after Kangxi?

After Kangxi's death, the national treasury of the Qing Dynasty only had more than seven million taels of silver, and the deficit was very serious. The prosperous time of Kangxi is actually a declining prosperous time.

Solving the deficit of money and food is another major concern of Yong Zhengdi. Less than a month after he ascended the throne, he put this matter on the agenda. Yong Zhengdi's judgment that the main reason for the deficit in money and grain is the blackmail of the boss and the corruption of the officials themselves is pertinent.

On this basis, he issued a warning to officials at all levels, demanding that they should not be harsh on the people and end the deficit within a time limit, otherwise hell to pay. Later, Yong Zhengdi set up an inspection office to inspect the distribution institutions of money and grain, which was presided over by his trusted prince Yi Yunxiang. At the same time, he also asked Yun Xiang to manage the three treasury of the Ministry of Finance and rectify the finances.

After the death of Yongzheng, there were more than 30 million pieces of silver in the national treasury, and all the deficits of Kangxi were recovered, and the national treasury was sufficient.

Extended data:

Yongzheng's reform means:

Fire consumption returns to the public:

In the early Qing Dynasty, the fire consumption returned to the public followed the Ming system, and all localities collected money and grain, and increased the "fire consumption" (the loss of broken silver when it was cast into silver ingots by fire, also known as consumption envy). In practice, officials arbitrarily increase cakes and count one or two as money. Because it is not within the amount paid, it is a bad habit for officials to arbitrarily invade corruption.

Emperor Kangxi once said that even honest officials take fire. In the last years of Kangxi, officials all over the country arbitrarily forced a hunger strike in the name of burning fire, which could not be stopped. When Yong Zhengdi was cleaning up the money and grain, Shaanxi Governor Nuomian and Minister Gao Chengling requested in the second year of Yongzheng (1724) that the extra fire consumption in all parts of the province be reduced to the treasurer of the minister, so as to make up for the deficit in the province, with 202,000 yuan, which was distributed to local officials except for public use, called "Lian".

Yong Zhengdi pointed out that fire consumption has always been levied by prefectures and counties, and the national treasury has been eroded by millions. The reason is that counties collect fire consumption and distribute it to superiors, and all kinds of feed are varied. Counties are wantonly corrupt and bosses pretend to be hermits. This is a long-standing problem and should be eliminated. He adopted the architectural strategy of Shanxi officials,

It is an open and illegal bribe for States and counties to raise bosses. When the boss allocates funds to counties, it becomes legal "honesty", that is, official salary subsidies. After Shanxi's implementation, various provinces followed suit, using fire consumption to make up for the deficit of money and grain, and dialing counties to ensure honesty.

In the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), Yong Zhengdi ordered provincial governors to set quotas according to the situation of the province. The system formed by this reform is called the "Lian Lian Yin System", which is also called "Abandoning envy and returning it to the public", that is, the higher authorities distribute it to officials according to the quota. In the future, the use of fire will be divided into three parts: one part will be used to keep local officials clean, the other part will be used to make up the local deficit, and the other part will be used for local public use. This not only increases fiscal revenue, but also helps to build a clean government.

Pay more attention to agriculture than commerce;

Yong Zhengdi continued to implement the late king's policy of developing production. Like his predecessor, he encouraged land reclamation. From the 60th year of Kangxi (172 1) to the 12th year of Yongzheng (1734), the cultivated land in China increased from 7.35 million hectares to 8.9 million hectares, and the Weihe River, He Dian River, Ziya River and Yongding River were dredged.

Completed Zhili farming project, Zhejiang seawall project, Jiangnan seawall project and other water conservancy projects, and built the Yellow River and canal dikes. Yong Zhengdi continued to abandon the policy of money and food. According to Qing History, he was in office for 13 years, and he was exempted from taxes in the disaster area 12 years and grain in some areas.

However, he overemphasized agriculture and restrained commerce, and the policies formulated according to this theory are bound to be unfavorable to the development of industry and commerce. He also believes that mining is "absolutely infeasible". Because mining will tempt people to leave the farm and pursue the last business, and miners gather in one place, which is easy to make trouble.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yong Zhengdi