What does xianggong mean?

Xianggong was originally an elegant name for the prime minister.

Used as a courtesy title for an official.

A title of respect for a scholar. ?

In the imperial examination era, ordinary people's common name for scholar.

A wife's courtesy title for her husband.

Young and handsome male artists and even male prostitutes.

Mahjong is a foul behavior of taking more or less cards, which is called big xianggong and small xianggong respectively. ?

Extended data

The honorary title of prime minister

Wang Wei's Remnant "Joining the Army": "The" xianggong "and the" right "are furious." Shan Li's note: "Cao Cao is the prime minister, so he is called" xianggong "."

Tang Hanyu? The emperor ascended the throne to congratulate the prime minister: "Xianggong's wings are bright, and Daqing begins." Song and Wu once wrote "Can Change Fasting": "The Prime Minister has called" xianggong "since Wei Dynasty."

Huang Daozhou's Biography of Yuan Gong in the Ming Dynasty: "Gong () sat at the end and said,' Special Xianggong won't listen!'" " "

Wu Qin Ye Wei's Ode to Camellia in Humble Administrator's Garden: "In recent years, this place belongs to Xianggong, and Xianggong has worked hard to inherit the Ming Palace."

"Feather Hunting Fu": "Xianggong rides a light porch and drives four camels." The word "xianggong" began to appear here, all referring to Cao Cao. Cao Cao was named Gong Wei by the Prime Minister, so it was called this. If the prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty didn't seal the marquis, there were many people who didn't seal the marquis in the Eastern Han Dynasty, so it can't be called this. At the end of Wei Dynasty, Si Mazhao made the Prime Minister king, and he was made Prime Minister.

Gu "Rizhilu" Volume 24: "In the previous generation, worshippers were bound to seal the public, so they were called" xianggong ". "

Noble youth

"Popular Compilation and Official Advance": "Nowadays, all people who wear clothes are called" xianggong "or" big xianggong "or" two xianggong ".

Also known as officials. ? Wang Songtao said, "Chen Yingzhong said,' People in Shannan are called" xianggong "regardless of their rank. I think they often come to see Xianggong. " "

Chapter 22 of Water Margin: "Song Jiang went out for a walk this morning and came back to kill my daughter. The old man twisted his knot in front of the county, and this Tang Er took Song Jiang away again, asking "xianggong" to be the master. "

"Shi Jing Tongyan White Maiden Yongzheng Leifeng Pagoda": "At the moment of Han Shengtang, take Xu Xuan as the hall, kneel down and shout! Xu Xuan said,' There is no need to sue "xianggong" with punishment. "I want to know what crime Xu Xuan committed." "

husband

If you have seen Beijing Opera, Yue Opera and Huangmei Opera, you will be deeply impressed by the long sound of "xianggong". It can also be seen that this name was popular in ancient times. This is a step further than the "official", not only an official, but also the highest official "phase". Wives and concubines will eventually be called "emperors" if they are not afraid of violating the taboos of the emperor's adult! Men's family status thus reached its peak.

However, whether Tai Chi will come or not, with the intensification of modern women's liberation movement. The status of men is also declining, which can also be clearly seen from the address of husbands.

The fourth fold of Yuan's anonymous Qi Mei: "Liang Hongyun:' Madam, please put it on.' Zheng yundan said,' xianggong, I dare not wear it.' "

"Surprise at the Second Moment" Volume 17: "This man's surname is Wei, and he has a good figure. He was my" xianggong "in those days."

intellectual

Yu Huchun, Minister of Wuhan Yuan, gave a second discount: "Xianggong, you don't want to make progress, you don't want fame, you just want to go to the flower terrace to be your children."

"Surprise at the Second Moment" Volume 21: "The shopkeeper said,' It turned out to be' xianggong', and it was not difficult to get started. " "

Wang Qingyingkui's "Liunan Essays" Volume 2: "In ancient times, there were scholars who said that they could take big measures, and those who could take big measures in the world only looked at the situation, so they were called" xianggong ". "

Students who pass the "children's examination" (first-and second-class students with excellent academic performance) are called "xianggong" and "scholar", which mostly refers to scholar. For example, in Juju, the butcher Hu said to his son-in-law, "Since you have been rewarded by" xianggong ",you should establish a system for everything." Mentioned the word "xianggong"

Male prostitutes in Qing dynasty

Xianggong is a male prostitute, a kind of male prostitute. The place where Xianggong is concentrated is called Xianggong Tangzi. So far, such hutongs can be found near Dashilan in Beijing. In Beijing, visiting "xianggong" is grandiose and not illegal. -"The strange status quo witnessed in 20 years".

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Xianggong (word)