Who can provide some open-book information about the politics of the senior high school entrance examination?

Topic 1: Establish a socialist concept of honor and disgrace.

Hot spots of current politics

During the "two sessions" in March 2006, General Secretary Hu Jintao emphasized that the broad masses of cadres and people, especially teenagers, should establish a socialist concept of honor and disgrace, be proud of loving the motherland, endangering the motherland, serving the people, deviating from the people, advocating science, being ignorant, struggling hard, caring for others and hurting others. This "eight honors and eight disgraces" puts forward clear requirements for socialist ideological and moral construction and the healthy growth of teenagers. It has aroused strong repercussions among all walks of life and the vast number of teenagers.

Knowledge connection

★ Be proud of loving the motherland and ashamed of endangering the motherland;

1, patriotism is the core of national spirit;

2. Loving and serving the motherland is a concentrated expression of people's sense of social responsibility;

3. Maintaining the security, honor and interests of the motherland is a political obligation that citizens must fulfill;

4, endangering national security is the most serious nature, the greatest harm to the motherland and the people's crime, will be severely punished.

★ Be proud of serving the people and ashamed of deviating from the people;

1, the essence of socialist democracy is that the people are the masters of the country;

2. The core of socialist morality is to serve the people, and the interests of the people are the greatest interests. Being an enemy of the people is endangering the people's democratic dictatorship.

3, China * * * production party always represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.

★ Be proud of advocating science and ashamed of ignorance;

1, socialist spiritual civilization is an important goal and guarantee of modernization;

2. Science and technology is the primary productive force and the ladder and symbol of the progress of human civilization;

3. Scientific and technological progress is the decisive factor of economic development;

4. Laws prohibit and sanction acts that undermine the construction of spiritual civilization, and society demands that bad habits be eliminated and new practices be established;

5, middle school students should seriously study scientific and cultural knowledge, determined to become successful.

★ Proud of hard work, ashamed of leisure, and ashamed of hating work;

1, carry forward the industrious and brave national spirit;

2. Labor is both a right and an obligation;

3. Consistency of civil rights and obligations.

★ Be proud of unity and mutual assistance, and be ashamed of harming others and benefiting themselves;

1, it is the duty of citizens to safeguard national unity;

2. Socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity and mutual assistance;

3. When citizens exercise their freedoms and rights, they shall not harm the legitimate freedoms and rights of the state, society, collectives and individual citizens;

4. Advocate the social morality of helping others.

★ Be proud of honesty and trustworthiness, and be ashamed of forgetting righteousness;

1. Economic activities follow the principles of equality, fairness, honesty and credibility;

2. We should vigorously advocate the basic moral norms of honest and trustworthy citizens;

Participants in economic activities should regulate their behavior according to law.

★ Be proud of obeying the law and be ashamed of breaking the law;

1, citizens are protected and bound by law;

2. Citizens are studying, understanding and abiding by the law, and regulating their behavior according to law;

3. Correctly exercising rights and consciously fulfilling obligations is a concentrated expression of civic awareness;

4. Citizens should establish legal awareness and consciously abide by the law;

5, illegal behavior should bear the corresponding legal responsibility;

6. Punish illegal crimes according to law and severely crack down on all kinds of illegal crimes.

★ Be proud of hard work and ashamed of extravagance and waste;

1, hard work is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation;

2. Inherit and carry forward the national spirit;

3, socialist modernization, we must vigorously carry forward the spirit of hard work.

trouble shooting

1, the content of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace:

Adhere to the pride of loving the motherland, endangering the motherland, serving the people and deviating from the people, and advocate science, ignorance, hard work, caring for others, helping others, harming others, being honest and trustworthy, forgetting interests, abiding by the law, breaking the law and discipline, and working hard.

2, the characteristics of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace (connotation):

Features: Different times and different nationalities have different views on honor and disgrace. The socialist concept of honor and disgrace put forward by Comrade Hu Jintao focuses on the overall development of contemporary China, faces the future of the Chinese nation, closely links with the outstanding problems existing in the current social atmosphere, absorbs the essence of China's traditional concept of honor and disgrace, and has strong nationality, times and practicality.

Connotation: "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" is the core part of socialist morality, which covers the rich connotations of patriotism, collectivism and socialist thought, and is the perfect combination of Chinese traditional virtues and the spirit of the times since the reform and opening up.

3. What is the significance of the socialist concept of "eight honors and eight disgraces" put forward by General Secretary Hu Jintao?

(1) can promote the coordinated development of political civilization, material civilization and spiritual civilization.

② Promote the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and the formation of good socialist morality.

③ It can promote the construction of socialist legal system and realize the political goal of governing the country according to law.

④ It can carry forward the national spirit, enhance people's sense of social responsibility and cultivate people's patriotic sentiments.

(5) It can form a good social atmosphere, which is of great significance to realize the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

4. What views have we learned from the socialist concept of "eight honors and eight disgraces"?

See Knowledge Link.

① It embodies the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation and the requirements of the times, and patriotism is the core of the national spirit; Hard work is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.

(2) Representing the orientation of China's advanced culture on behalf of China; Represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.

③ It embodies the basic moral norms of socialism.

④ It embodies the general plan of governing the country by combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue.

5. Why should we establish a socialist concept of honor and disgrace? (meaning)

A: ① The concept of honor and disgrace runs through the 5,000-year history of the Chinese nation and is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Only when a person knows honor and shame can he choose and choose in his behavior.

② In the current period of social transformation, it is particularly important to strengthen the education of socialist concept of honor and disgrace in the face of various complicated situations of social ideological and moral construction.

The socialist concept of honor and disgrace is the social values and personal outlook on life that we must establish when transforming from traditional society to modern society. It should be the knowledge of our society, and it should also be the criterion for everyone to be a man.

④ Establishing and practicing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace is an important content and basic task to implement Scientific Outlook on Development and build a harmonious socialist society.

⑤ Establishing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace is the inherent requirement of adhering to the people-oriented principle and promoting the all-round development of people and the all-round progress of society.

⑥ Establishing and practicing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace is related to the overall situation of reform and development and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

⑦ Establishing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace and reflecting the strong wishes of the broad masses of the people is an urgent requirement for promoting the formation and development of a good social atmosphere.

6. What is the special significance of advocating the socialist concept of honor and disgrace for contemporary teenagers? Why should we strengthen the education of youth's socialist concept of honor and disgrace? )

A: ① Teenagers are in a critical period of growth and development. It is very important for their growth to establish correct values and help them distinguish right from wrong, beauty and ugliness, good and evil.

Especially in the current social transformation period, it is of great practical significance to strengthen the education of young people's socialist concept of honor and disgrace in the face of various complicated situations of social ideological and moral construction.

Teenagers are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation, and teenagers are also an important force in socialist ideological and moral construction. Shaping the ideological and moral quality of teenagers means shaping the ideological and moral quality of the Chinese nation; Guiding teenagers to establish a socialist concept of honor and disgrace will inevitably affect the future construction and development of the motherland.

We should attach great importance to the work of vigorously propagating the socialist concept of honor and disgrace among young people and take it as a major event related to the future of the country and the nation.

7. What are the phenomena that violate the socialist concept of honor and disgrace in our social life?

(1) producing and selling fake and inferior products in violation of the principle of good faith in economic activities; ② Some leading cadres embezzled public funds and accepted bribes regardless of the sufferings of the masses; (3) Some people live in luxury and have great ostentation and extravagance; (4) Feudal ideology is serious, fortune telling and building tombs and temples; ⑤ Some citizens have a weak legal awareness, will not safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, and will not fulfill their obligations; ⑥ Some citizens' moral quality is low, things are lost, and their reputation is broken from time to time. 7. Money worship and hedonism are rampant, and the wind of loving leisure and hating work is prevalent. ……

8. Talk about how to practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace and promote the construction of a harmonious society.

Advocate the socialist concept of honor and disgrace in the whole society, and carry out extensive publicity and education on the socialist concept of honor and disgrace.

(2) Strengthen ideological and moral construction and patriotism education, and get used to the implementation of civic moral construction.

③ Implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, and cultivate people's scientific awareness, quality and habits.

④ Strengthen the construction of socialist legal system and improve people's legal concept.

⑤ Strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and attach importance to honesty education.

⑥ Teenagers should seriously study the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, arm themselves with the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, consciously resist the bad atmosphere in society, establish a firm outlook on life and values, know honor and disgrace, know right from wrong, and start from small things.

9. How can schools strengthen the education of socialist concept of honor and disgrace?

① Play the role of classroom teaching as the main channel in the education of socialist concept of honor and disgrace.

② Combine the education of socialist concept of honor and disgrace with social practice.

③ The education of socialist concept of honor and disgrace should be combined with the construction of campus culture, leading campus culture with socialist concept of honor and disgrace.

10, please talk about what we middle school students should do to meet the requirements of "eight honors and eight disgraces"

(1) During my stay at school, I will abide by school discipline, respect teachers, and strive to complete the prescribed learning tasks.

In the family, respect the elders, try to do what you can and help parents do some housework.

③ Abide by social morality, respect the old and love the young, be helpful and treat others sincerely.

Abide by the law, we actively do what the law encourages, and we must do what the law requires; We will never do anything forbidden by law.

⑤ Establish collectivism, patriotism and socialist values.

1 1. What should we teenagers do to establish a socialist concept of honor and disgrace?

As teenagers, we should seriously study the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, arm ourselves with the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, consciously resist the bad atmosphere in society, establish a firm outlook on life, know honor and disgrace, know right from wrong, start from me, start from small things, and strive to shape ourselves into a socialist successor with lofty ideals, sound personality and noble morality;

(a) the heart of the motherland, the heart of the people, and establish lofty aspirations;

⑵ Study hard, pursue true knowledge and cultivate scientific spirit;

⑶ Helpful, good at cooperation, and enhance the collective concept;

(4) Abide by the law, advocate frugality and carry forward traditional virtues.

Topic 2: Building a New Socialist Countryside

Hot spots of current politics

The 11th Five-Year Plan points out that building a new socialist countryside is an important historical task in the process of China's modernization. In accordance with the requirements of production development, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance and democratic management, we should proceed from local conditions, respect farmers' wishes, and solidly and steadily promote the construction of new countryside. Adhere to the principle of "giving more and taking less", increase the investment of governments at all levels in agriculture and rural areas, expand the coverage of public finance in rural areas, strengthen the government's public services to rural areas, and establish a long-term mechanism to promote agriculture through industry and bring rural areas through cities. Do a good job in rural construction planning and save intensive land use. Cultivate new farmers who are literate, know technology and know how to operate, improve the overall quality of farmers, and through the hard work of farmers and the support of national policies, the production and living conditions and overall appearance of the vast rural areas have been significantly improved.

Knowledge connection

1. Building a new socialist countryside is an important part of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The key to realizing a well-off society in an all-round way lies in the countryside, and the rural economic and social development must be accelerated.

China is the most populous developing country in the world, with a large rural population. This is an important national condition of our country. Let rural residents live and work in peace and contentment and enjoy the fruits of economic prosperity.

Realizing common prosperity is the fundamental purpose of developing socialist economy. Getting rich with * * * is a process, and the key and difficult point of getting rich with * * * is in the countryside. Building a new socialist countryside is conducive to improving people's material life, improving living standards and quality, further narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and gradually achieving prosperity.

4. China * * * Production Party is the core force leading the socialist cause and the backbone and mainstay of the socialist cause. Building a new socialist countryside is the concrete embodiment of the Communist Party of China (CPC) taking Theory of Three Represents as the guide, building the party for the public and ruling for the people.

5. Adhere to economic construction as the center and vigorously develop productive forces. Development is the last word. To maintain the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy, we must accelerate rural development and strengthen rural construction.

6 adhere to the basic strategy of governing the country according to law, implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, and improve the comprehensive quality of farmers.

trouble shooting

1. What is the overall requirement (goal) of the new socialist countryside?

A: The production is developing, the life is rich, the rural customs are civilized, the village is clean and tidy, and the management is democratic.

2. Why build a new socialist countryside? Why did the party and the government clearly put forward the important historical task of building a new socialist countryside? )

A: ① Building a new socialist countryside is determined by China's national conditions in the primary stage. At present, China's productivity level is low, and there is a big gap between the level of agricultural science and technology and the level of agricultural labor productivity in developed countries.

② Building a new socialist countryside is an effective way to expand domestic demand and develop economy. At present, the most important place to start domestic demand in China is the countryside. Building a "new socialist countryside" can create demand and effectively promote rapid economic development.

(3) Building a new socialist countryside is an important measure to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and achieve prosperity.

④ Building a new socialist countryside is an inevitable requirement for building a well-off society in an all-round way and a harmonious socialist society. Without a well-off society in rural areas, there will be no overall well-off; Without the well-off of farmers, there can be no well-off of the whole people. The difficulty and key to realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way lies in the countryside, and building a new countryside is an important measure to realize the coordinated development of urban and rural economy and society. Conducive to social stability and the overall situation of reform and development.

The state attaches importance to the construction of new countryside, which is conducive to social stability and the overall situation of reform and development. It is the requirement of building a well-off society in an all-round way and is conducive to building a harmonious society. Meet the standard of "three benefits". It is the need to solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. It is the fundamental way to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, increase farmers' income and prosper rural economy.

⑥ It embodies the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and Theory of Three Represents.

3. What knowledge and views have we learned in building a new socialist countryside? (See knowledge link)

How do you think we should build a new socialist countryside? (Or: Please give some suggestions for the construction of new countryside in our city)

A: ① Coordinating urban and rural development is the key to building a new socialist countryside.

② Building modern agriculture is an important part of new rural construction. Fundamentally speaking, the construction of modern agriculture is to ensure national food security, improve agricultural efficiency and increase farmers' income.

Deepening rural reform is an important measure to build a new countryside.

④ The development of rural public facilities is an outstanding problem to be solved urgently in the construction of new countryside.

⑤ Developing rural public utilities is another key problem to be solved in the construction of new countryside.

Increasing farmers' income is the most important and key goal of building a new countryside.

⑦ Cultivating new farmers and improving farmers' quality is the premise and primary link of building a new countryside. Farmers are the main force in the construction of new countryside. Farmers' cultural quality, technical ability and ideological and moral level directly determine the rise and fall of new rural construction and the success or failure of new rural construction.

Strengthening the leadership of the Party is an important guarantee for building a new countryside.

Please talk about how to build a new socialist countryside from economic, political and cultural aspects.

Economically, vigorously develop rural productive forces, deepen the reform of rural economic system, optimize rural industrial structure, increase the popularization of rural science and technology, and improve the level of rural economic development; Implement the national rural economic policy, increase rural poverty alleviation, and adhere to the road of enriching the people.

(2) Politically, improve and develop the system of villagers' autonomy, strengthen the construction of democracy and legal system in rural areas, crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal phenomena, and maintain social stability in rural areas.

(3) Culturally, vigorously strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of villagers, eliminate the influence of various superstitious ideas, occupy rural ideological positions with advanced socialist culture, and arm farmers' minds.

6. What should teenagers do in the process of building a new socialist countryside?

Shoulder the historical mission of "rejuvenating China", set up lofty ideals, be determined to succeed, carry forward the spirit of hard struggle and innovation, study hard, master certain professional knowledge and skills through further study, and actively participate in the process of building a new socialist countryside in the future.

(2) Suggest to parents to use their leisure time to learn knowledge and improve their cultural quality, professional skills and ideological and moral level.

(3) Suggestions to the government: strengthen the leadership of new rural construction, coordinate urban and rural development, deepen rural reform, develop rural public facilities and rural public utilities, do everything possible to increase farmers' income, cultivate new farmers and improve their quality.

7. Please describe a bright future of the new socialist countryside. Please look forward to the image of a new socialist countryside in a few years. )

A: ① Production develops and life is comfortable: there are many factories, characteristic agriculture is active, every household has spacious houses and cars, and people pay attention to the quality of life.

(2) Civilization of rural customs: everyone lives and works in peace and contentment, farmers' children receive free high school education, farmers' ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality are obviously improved, and their ability to start their own businesses, innovate and create excellence is enhanced.

The village is clean and tidy: people live in harmony with nature, the economy is prosperous, and the green hills are accompanied. Realize the coordinated development of economy, society, population, resources and environment.

④ Management democracy: democracy and legal system are improving day by day, and democratic rights are guaranteed; The people actively participate in and care about politics.

8. Building a new socialist countryside is a long-term and arduous task. What's wrong with pseudopeptides?

(1), the purpose of the survey: to help people understand the significance of building a new socialist countryside, understand the factors affecting the construction of a new socialist countryside, improve people's awareness of participation, consciously participate in the construction of a new socialist countryside, and create a beautiful home.

(2) Survey methods: (at least three items) Questionnaire survey, field trip, discussion, interview, etc.

(3) What is the most concerned, direct and realistic problem for farmers at present? (at least three items).

Income, employment, education, medical care, social security, social security, etc.

(4) What are the factors that currently affect the construction of new socialist countryside? (at least three items).

Agriculture is underdeveloped, farmers are not rich, the countryside is not rich, the agricultural foundation is unstable, and the long-term mechanism for increasing grain production and farmers' income has not yet been established.

(5) My golden ideas for building a new socialist countryside are: (at least three).

(1) Increase policy support and capital investment in rural areas; (2) Promoting agriculture through science and education and improving farmers' cultural quality;

③ Strengthening the construction of spiritual civilization, democracy and legal system in rural areas; ④ Cities actively promote rural development.

9. Why do the Party and the government attach great importance to rural compulsory education? What is the significance of the national policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy"? )

① It is the need to realize a well-off society in an all-round way and build a harmonious society. Rural education plays a fundamental, leading and overall role in building a well-off society in an all-round way.

② It is the concrete embodiment of practicing Theory of Three Represents. The interests of the people are above everything else. Realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people is the starting point and the end result of all our party's work.

③ It is the need to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talents.

④ Developing rural education is the key to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers.

⑤ It shows that the Party and the government adhere to the people-oriented principle, implement Scientific Outlook on Development, and promote the all-round development of economy, society and people.

⑥ It is beneficial for citizens to enjoy the right to education equally, to realize educational equity and social justice, and to strengthen and promote the construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas, thus improving the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation.

The Constitution stipulates that citizens have the right and obligation to receive education.

(8) Compulsory education is not only an obligation that school-age children and adolescents should fulfill, but also an obligation that the state, society, schools and families must fulfill.

10, talk about your understanding of agricultural tax exemption.

(1) reduce the burden on farmers, increase farmers' income, and promote the construction of new countryside.

② It is conducive to speeding up the construction of a harmonious society, maintaining the long-term stability of the country and building a well-off society in an all-round way.

(3) It is conducive to the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development and the overall planning of urban and rural development.

④ It is beneficial to further increase agricultural investment, improve comprehensive agricultural production capacity and international competitiveness of agricultural products, and promote the healthy development of rural economy.

1 1. Please give reasonable suggestions to relevant departments on how to increase farmers' income.

A: ① Conscientiously implement the principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on agriculture. (2) Relying on the progress of science and technology, strengthening the popularization of agricultural science and technology, making science and technology a decisive factor in increasing farmers' income. ③ Develop the secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas and broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income. ④ Improve the employment environment of farmers in cities and increase the income of migrant workers. ⑤ enliven the circulation of agricultural products and create conditions for farmers to increase their income. ⑥ Deepen rural reform to provide institutional guarantee for farmers to increase their income and reduce their burdens. ⑦ Strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, democracy and legal system in rural areas, and provide intellectual support and a stable social environment for farmers to increase their income.

12, why should our party and government build farmers' homes so that farmers can live a comfortable life?

A: ① The China * * * Production Party is the vanguard of the working class in China, as well as the people of China and the Chinese nation, and always represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.

② The essence of implementing the "Theory of Three Represents" is to persist in governing for the people. The party and the government develop the rural economy well; Building farmers' homes and enabling farmers to live a well-off life is the embodiment of safeguarding people's fundamental interests, building the party for the public and governing for the people, and the concrete embodiment of implementing Theory of Three Represents.

(3) The essence of socialism is to liberate and develop productive forces, eliminate exploitation and polarization, and finally achieve prosperity. Our party and government develop rural economy, build farmers' homes and let farmers live a well-off life, which is the requirement of achieving prosperity and fully embodies the superiority of the socialist system. (As long as the answer conforms to the meaning of the question, it makes sense.)

13, how can we solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers? (Or put forward reasonable suggestions on how to "develop rural economy and increase farmers' income" in combination with the situation of this city. )

(1) Exempt rural taxes and fees to further reduce the burden on farmers. ② Vigorously develop secondary and tertiary industries and diversified businesses in rural areas, expand rural employment fields and increase farmers' income. ③ Strengthen the construction of democracy, legal system and spiritual civilization in rural areas, and promote the all-round progress of rural society. (4) Holding various training courses on science and technology, promoting science and technology to the countryside and strengthening science and technology breeding. ⑤ Teenagers should have a high sense of social responsibility, study hard, care about "agriculture, countryside and farmers", actively carry out various forms of scientific and legal publicity activities, and make their due contributions to improving the quality of migrant workers, accelerating the urbanization process and building a well-off society in an all-round way.

14. What should teenagers do to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers?

With a high sense of social responsibility, we should make clear the lofty mission entrusted by the times, study hard scientific and cultural knowledge and legal knowledge, care about the issues concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and carry out various forms of scientific and technological and legal publicity, so as to make contributions to improving the quality of migrant workers, speeding up the urbanization process and realizing the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

15. why does the party and government attach great importance to rural compulsory education? What is the significance of the national policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy"? )

① It is the need to realize a well-off society in an all-round way and build a harmonious society. Rural education plays a fundamental, leading and overall role in building a well-off society in an all-round way. ② It is the concrete embodiment of practicing Theory of Three Represents. The interests of the people are above everything else. Realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people is the starting point and the end result of all our party's work. ③ It is the need to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talents. ④ Developing rural education is the key to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers. ⑤ Laborers are the main body of productive forces, and strengthening rural education is an inevitable requirement for our party to improve the quality of laborers and promote the development of advanced productive forces. ⑥ It shows that the Party and the government adhere to the people-oriented principle, implement Scientific Outlook on Development, and promote the all-round development of economy, society and people. ⑦ It is beneficial for citizens to enjoy the right to education equally, to realize educational equity and social justice, to strengthen and promote the construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas, and thus to improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation.

16. in order to promote the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, the party and the government have done many practical things. Please give two examples.

For example, in the past three years, three "Central No.1 Documents" were adopted to pay attention to agriculture and guide its development. Free compulsory education in rural areas will reduce the burden on farmers and promote the development of rural education. (All the examples mentioned meet the requirements.)

17. At present, there are still some disharmonies in the construction of new socialist countryside. Please list one or two to explain. How do you think we should build a new socialist countryside? (Or: Please give some suggestions for the construction of new countryside in this city)

For example: agriculture is underdeveloped, farmers are not rich, and rural areas are not rich; Farmers' scientific and cultural quality is low; Rural hydropower, roads, transportation, information and communication infrastructure conditions are relatively poor; The total amount of rural commodity market is insufficient and the layout is unreasonable. Give one or two examples, as long as it makes sense. )

For suggestions, see question 4 or 5.

18. How should we do everything possible to increase farmers' income in building a new socialist countryside?

(1) Take comprehensive measures to extensively open up channels for increasing farmers' income. Fully tap the income-increasing potential within agriculture, expand the production of labor-intensive products such as aquaculture, horticulture and green food, and strive to open up the agricultural product market. (2) Vigorously develop regional economy, strengthen skills training of rural labor force, guide surplus labor force to transfer to non-agricultural industries and towns in an orderly manner, and promote the development of township enterprises and small towns. ③ Continue to improve the existing agricultural subsidy policy, maintain a reasonable price level of agricultural products, and gradually establish an agricultural support and protection system in line with national conditions. (4) intensify poverty alleviation and development, improve the quality of the population in poverty-stricken areas, improve basic production and living conditions, and open up channels for increasing income. ⑤ Implement the poverty alleviation and development model promoted by the whole village according to local conditions. ⑥ Relocate the poor people in areas lacking living conditions, and establish a relief system for the poor people who have lost their ability to work.