Selling firewood and translating classical Chinese

Selling firewood and translating classical Chinese

1. Translation of the ancient prose "Selling Wood Weng" I added my own translation of "Selling Wood Weng Beating Officials":

There was a farmer who used donkeys as firewood. The official said that Miyagi (2) took it and (3) counted the silk and feet, so (4) asked for a "portal" and (5) still invited the donkey to send firewood to his relatives. The farmer gave him the silk in tears. Refused to accept, he said, "You must be a donkey." The farmer said, "I have parents and a wife. I will stay here for dinner. " This firewood is with you today. If you don't take it straight, you will return it. If you refuse, I'm dead! "Then beat the official.

Note: ① Negative number: carry. ② Miyagi; Shops in the palace. 3 and: pay. 4 ask for it: ask him for it. ⑤ Portal: refers to portal tax. 6 invitation: strong. ⑦ Inside: Inside the palace. Er: You. ⑨ Straight: same as "value". Attending Shang: Still.

Translation:

Once, a farmer used a donkey to carry firewood. An official claimed that the store in the palace wanted to take this (firewood), so he gave him a few feet of silk and asked him for a door tax. He still forced the donkey to send the firewood to the palace. The farmer began to cry and returned the silk to the official. (official) refused to accept (his silk) and said, "I must take your donkey." The farmer said, "I have parents, wife and children, and I can eat by this (selling firewood)." Now I'll give you my firewood, and I'll go back without pay. You don't want to, and I have to die! "He beat officials.

Appreciation: Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote the famous Charcoal Man, which profoundly exposed the cruel exploitation of the working people by the court market. The charcoal seller described by Bai Juyi looked for court envoys to plunder, so he could only submit to humiliation and be helpless. However, the firewood seller in Selected Works showed a strong spirit of resistance. When he was cornered, he rose up and angered the officials.

2. The translation of "selling firewood Weng" in classical Chinese and its rationality Once, a farmer sold camel firewood in the city. I met a eunuch who claimed to be "Miyagi" and took it away, gave him a few feet of silk, asked the doorman for the entrance fee, and sent it to the palace by donkey. The farmer gave the silk to the eunuchs in tears. They refused to accept it, saying, "You must send it to the palace with your donkey." So he hit the eunuch. Officials in the street caught him and then reported him to the court. The emperor dismissed the official by imperial decree and gave the farmer ten silks. However, this practice of the "palace market" has not changed. The admonisher and the censor played many times, but the emperor didn't listen. As soon as Emperor Shunzong ascended the throne, he banned the practice of "palace market". Later, when there was an Amnesty, it was banned.

3. A farmer tried to carry 1 firewood with a donkey. The official said that Miyagi took two, three silks counted several feet, and four "gates" were needed, and six donkeys were still invited to send firewood in. The farmer gave him the silk in tears. Refused to accept, he said, "Suder 8 donkey." The farmer said, "I have parents and a wife. I will stay here for dinner. " This firewood is with you today, but you don't hold it straight. You still won't take 10, and I still have 1 1 to die! "Then beat the official.

Note: 1 negative: carry. 2 Miyagi; Shops in the palace. 3 and: Here. Q: Ask him for it. 5 Portal: refers to portal tax. 6 invitation: strong. Within 7 days: in the palace. 8 Two: You. 9 straight: same as "value". 10 Shang: Still. 1 1 Yes: only.

Translation:

Appreciation: Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote the famous Charcoal Man, which profoundly exposed the cruel exploitation of the working people by the court market. The charcoal seller described by Bai Juyi looked for court envoys to plunder, so he could only submit to humiliation and be helpless. However, the firewood seller in Selected Works showed a strong spirit of resistance. When he was cornered, he rose up and angered the officials.

4. Appreciation and translation of Bai Juyi's "Selling firewood Weng", once a farmer went to the market with firewood on his donkey, and an eunuch claimed that the shop in the palace wanted to take these (firewood), so he gave him a few feet of silk and asked him for a portal tax, forcing the donkey to send these firewood to the palace. The farmer began to cry and returned the silk to the eunuch. The eunuch refused to accept (his silk) and said, "I will send firewood to the palace with your donkey." The farmer said, "I have parents, wife and children, and I can eat by this (selling firewood)." Now I'll give you my firewood and go back without pay. If you don't agree, I have to die! "He hit the eunuch.

Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote the famous Charcoal Man, which profoundly exposed the cruel exploitation of the working people by the court market. The charcoal seller described by Bai Juyi looked for court envoys to plunder, so he could only submit to humiliation and be helpless. However, the firewood seller in Selected Works showed a strong spirit of resistance. When he was cornered, he rose up and angered the officials.

Once upon a time, there was a farmer who carried firewood on his donkey and went to town to sell it. He met a eunuch who called himself Miyagi and took it away. He was only given a few feet of silk, asked the doorman for admission, and had to be sent to the palace by donkey. The farmer gave the silk to the eunuchs in tears. They refused to accept it, saying, "You must send it to the palace with your donkey." The farmer said, "I have parents. So he hit the eunuch. Officials in the street caught him and then reported him to the court. The emperor dismissed the official by imperial decree and gave the farmer ten silks. However, this practice of the "palace market" has not changed. The admonisher and the censor played many times, but the emperor didn't listen. As soon as Emperor Shunzong ascended the throne, he banned the practice of "palace market". Later, when there was an Amnesty, it was banned.

6. What is the translation of the classical Chinese "Chai Weng"? Once a farmer camel firewood and went to the city to sell it. When I met a eunuch who called himself "Miyagi", I took it away and gave him a few feet of silk. He also asked the doorman for the entrance fee and sent it to the palace by donkey.

The farmers began to cry and gave the eunuchs the silk obtained by E79FA5E98193E78988E69D8313336563937. They refused to accept it, saying, "You must send it to the palace with your donkey." The farmer said, "I have parents, a wife and children. I can't buy anything to eat until I make money with donkeys and camels. "

Now that I have given you firewood, I have no money to go home, and you refuse, I have to die! "So he hit the eunuch. Officials in the street caught him.

Then he reported his situation to the court. The emperor dismissed the official by imperial decree and gave the farmer ten silks. However, the practice of "Miyagi" has not changed. The admonition officer and the suggestion made a lot of comments on the throne, but the emperor didn't listen.

As soon as Emperor Shunzong ascended the throne, he banned the practice of "palace market". Later, when there was an Amnesty, it was banned.

Truth: The oppression of firewood farmers described in this article is only one of thousands of cases. The farmers couldn't stand it any longer and had to rise up and resist. The supreme ruler only fired the eunuchs, and at the same time gave the silk to the farmers, using small favors to ease the resistance of the civilians.

Further reading: Original text: I once tasted a farmer who used donkeys as firewood and sold them in the city. When some officials called it "Palace City", they only counted a few feet with silks, and then invited the donkey in. The farmer sobbed and paid with the silk he got, but refused to accept it. He said, "You must send firewood to the donkey."

The farmer said, "I have parents and a wife. I will stay here for dinner. " I'll give you firewood now, and you won't take it until I get it straight. I'm just dead! "Then beat the official.

Street officials seized the news, summoned officials and gave the farmer ten silks; However, the "palace market" has not changed. The admonition officer advised several times to play the admonition, but he did not listen.

First of all, it is forbidden. Amnesty and prohibition.

7. Who has the original and translation of Selling Wood and Beating Eunuchs? Old story: there are things outside the city in the palace, let the officials take care of them and settle things with others.

At the end of Zhenyuan, it was not estimated that officials were used as ambassadors to restrain buying words. At the end of the year, I stopped writing documents, leaving hundreds of people in two cities to make trouble in vain to see what others are selling, but it is called "palace market", which means that I stopped my hand and paid the money, and the authenticity is no longer debatable. Those who dare to ask what they did, those who negotiated the price, bought thousands of dollars with hundreds of dollars and demanded the price of the portal.

Take things to the market, those who come back empty-handed. It was called Miyagi, but it was taken away.

A farmer used donkeys as firewood and sold them in the city. When you meet an official, call it "Miyagi" and take it. He counted with silk, counted a few feet, and invited the donkey in. The farmer sobbed and paid with the silk he got, but refused to accept it. He said, "Your donkey will send firewood into it."

The farmer said, "I have parents and a wife. I will stay here for dinner. " I'll give you firewood now, and you won't take it until I get it straight. I'm just dead! "Then beat the official.

When the street official heard the news, he summoned the official and gave the farmer ten silks, but the "palace market" did not change them. The admonition officer advised several times to play the admonition, but he did not listen.

First of all, it is forbidden. Amnesty and prohibition.

Traditionally, the palace needs to purchase goods from the outside market, and the relevant officials are responsible for buying what they need from people in the market and giving prices at any time. At the end of Zhenyuan, the emperor sent eunuchs to take charge of this matter. These eunuchs lowered the price to buy goods from the people, and the price was much lower than the price of the goods themselves. Even at the end of Zhenyuan, the emperor directly set up a "hundred kings" (meaning in the market) to take what he liked and bid no more than the principal. ) This organization has about several hundred people in Chang 'an East-West City and downtown area. They look at what others sell and call it "the palace market" (that is, what they buy in the palace), so it is difficult to tell the true and false at once. No one dared to ask where they came from. When they negotiate the price with the seller, what they can buy with a hundred pence is worth thousands of pence. You also need to ask for the money given to the gatekeeper when you enter the palace gate and the freight for transporting it into the palace. Some people go to the market with goods, or even return empty-handed. The name is "Miyagi", but it's actually a robbery. Once, a farmer took camel's firewood to the city to sell. I met a eunuch who called himself "Miyagi", took it away, gave him a few feet of silk, asked the gatekeeper for admission, and sent it to the palace by donkey. They refused to accept it, saying, "You must send it to the palace with your donkey." The farmer said, "I have parents, wife and children, and I can only buy some food after making money with donkeys and camels." Now that I have given you firewood and have no money to go home, you still refuse, and I have to die! " So he hit the eunuch. Officials in the street caught him and then reported him to the court. The emperor dismissed the official by imperial decree and gave the farmer ten silks. However, this practice of the "palace market" has not changed. The admonisher and the censor played many times, but the emperor didn't listen. As soon as Emperor Shunzong ascended the throne, he banned the practice of "palace market". Later, when there was an Amnesty, it was banned.

8. Selling firewood Weng-{written by Bai Juyi (not from Zi Tongzhi Jian)} Original+translation Yes, selling charcoal Weng belongs to Bai Juyi and selling firewood Weng belongs to Han Yu.

An old man selling charcoal

Bai Juyi

Yuemiya

An old man selling charcoal cuts wood and burns charcoal in the mountains in the south all year round.

His face was covered with dust, which was the color of smoke burning, his temples were gray, and his ten fingers were burnt black.

What is the money for selling charcoal for? Buy clothes, buy food in your mouth.

Pity that he is wearing thin clothes, but he is worried that charcoal can't be sold, hoping it will be colder.

At night, it snowed a foot thick outside the city. Early in the morning, the old man drove a charcoal wheel to the market.

Cows are tired and people are hungry, but the sun has risen very high. They are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the market.

Who is that proud man riding on two horses? It was the eunuchs in the palace and eunuchs who did it.

The eunuch, with documents in his hand and the emperor's orders in his mouth, shouted at the petrified palace.

A load of charcoal, more than 1000 kilograms, eunuch attendants to drive away, the old man is helpless, but there is no way.

Those people put half a piece of red yarn and a piece of silk on their heads as the price of charcoal.

translate

An old man selling charcoal is chopping wood and burning charcoal in Zhong Nanshan.

His face was covered with dust and smoke; White temples and fingers blackened by fireworks.

What's the use of selling charcoal for a little money? Just for food and clothing.

Pity his clothes are worn and thin, but he is worried that the price of charcoal is too low. I just hope it will be colder.

Last night, more than a foot of snow fell outside Chang 'an. Early in the morning, he wrapped the charcoal, loaded the ox cart, rolled on the ice and snow, and rushed to the market to sell charcoal.

Cows are tired, people are hungry, and the sun is high, so they rest outside the south gate.

There are two men riding horses and whipping. Who is that? One is a eunuch wearing yellow silk, and the other is a pawn of a eunuch wearing a white shirt.

They took the official document, claiming that it was the emperor's order, turned around, shouted cows, and drove north in a charcoal car.

The car full of charcoal weighed 1000 kilograms, and the envoys in the palace forcibly took it away. Although the old man beat his chest and feet, he was helpless.

As a result, they only gave half a horse red raw silk and a post of white silk to put on the horn, saying that it was used to offset the charcoal money.

Han Yu sells firewood to beat officials.

Some farmers use donkeys to sell firewood to the city, and when they meet officials, they call it the "palace market" to get it; Just a few feet away from the silk, he asked for the "portal" and still invited the donkey to send it in. The farmer sobbed and paid with the silk he got; Refused to accept, he said, "You must send firewood to the donkey." The farmer said, "I have parents and a wife. I will stay here for dinner. " I'll give you firewood now, and you won't take it until I get it straight. I'm just dead! "Then beat the official.

Once, a farmer used a donkey to go to the market. An official claimed that the store in the palace would be accepted, so he gave him a few feet of silk and asked him for the door tax. He still insisted that the donkey send firewood to the palace. The farmer began to cry and returned the silk to the official. (official) refused to accept (his silk) and said, "I must take your donkey." The farmer said, "I have parents, wives and children, and I can eat by this (selling firewood)." Now I'll give you my firewood and go back without pay. You don't want to. I will only die! "He beat officials.

9. Translation of firewood selling officials; The firewood seller tried a farmer's donkey 1 firewood.

The official said that Miyagi took two, three silks counted several feet, and four "gates" were needed, and six donkeys were still invited to send firewood in. The farmer gave him the silk in tears.

Refused to accept, he said, "Suder 8 donkey." The farmer said, "I have parents and a wife. I will stay here for dinner. "

Today, this firewood is with you. If you don't hold it straight, you still refuse 10. I have 1 1 Go to hell! "Then beat officials. Note: 1 negative: carry.

2 Miyagi; Shops in the palace. 3 and: Here.

Q: Ask him for it. 5 Portal: refers to portal tax.

6 invitation: strong. Within 7 days: in the palace.

8 Two: You. 9 straight: same as "value".

10 Shang: Still. 1 1 Yes: only.

Appreciation: Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote the famous Charcoal Man, which profoundly exposed the cruel exploitation of the working people by the court market. The charcoal seller described by Bai Juyi looked for court envoys to plunder, so he could only submit to humiliation and be helpless.

However, the firewood seller in Selected Works showed a strong spirit of resistance. When he was cornered, he rose up and angered the officials.

10. Once, a farmer led a donkey into the city to sell firewood. I met a eunuch and said that I would take it from a market in the palace.

He was only given a few feet of silk, and he had to go through the door tax, but he still insisted on sending it to the palace by donkey. The farmer gave all the silk he got to the eunuch in tears, but refused to accept it.

(eunuch) said, "I must use your donkey to send firewood in." The farmer said, "I have parents, a wife and children. I can't eat until I get money from selling firewood."

Now I'll give you my firewood and no coins. If you don't want to, I have to fight you to the death! "So he hit the eunuch. Street messenger officials caught him and reported him. Dezong wrote a letter to get rid of eunuchs and gave the farmer ten silks.

However, the palace market has not changed. The lecturers and censors lectured repeatedly, but Dezong refused to listen. I once tasted a farmer who used donkeys as firewood and took them to the city to sell. Call "Miyagi" to get it when you meet an official. Just measuring a few feet with silk, I asked for a "portal" and still invited the donkey to send it in.

The farmer sobbed and paid with the silk he got. Refused to accept, he said, "You must send firewood to the donkey."

The farmer said, "I have parents and a wife. I will stay here for dinner. " I'll give you firewood now, and you won't take it until I get it straight. I just died. "

Then call the official. The officials in the street knew the news, ordered them to deny it, and gave the farmers ten silks.

However, the palace city did not change, and the admonition officer advised and did not listen. Jianfeng entered the DPRK and played it, quite a kingdom of Ghana; In order to ask the assistant minister of the household department to judge the degree of support for Su Yi and to take care of the officials, he said, "There are thousands of tourists in the capital and there are no local producers, so I will take them from Miyagi."

Believe it, so whoever says the palace market won't listen. From: the extended information of Han Yu's "Shunzong Miyagi" in Tang Dynasty;

1. Creation background The "palace market" in the Tang Dynasty began in the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty. Originally called "buying in the city", it was later renamed as "Palace City Ambassador", responsible for the purchase of the palace.

After Su Zong, Dai Zong and Dezong dynasties, power gradually transferred to the hands of imperial eunuchs. Tang Dezong was thrifty at first, but he became more and more greedy and extravagant in his later years, and the "palace market" was also tossed to the point where people were in poverty.

According to Han Yu's Records of Shunzong, in the last years of Dezong, even court documents were not needed, and the name "Hundred Kings" was enough. As long as the goods are "king", they will be taken away in the name of the court market. Only pay about one tenth of the value of the goods, and you also need the "door bag" and foot money for the goods to enter the palace.

The identity of these villains is indistinguishable, and people who sell goods often return empty-handed. "It is called the palace city, but it is actually sealed up." 2. Appreciation of Works Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote the famous Charcoal Man, which profoundly exposed the cruel exploitation of the working people by the "court market".

Bai Juyi's "charcoal man" can only submit to humiliation and have no alternative in the face of the looting of imperial envoys. In this paper, the farmer showed a strong spirit of resistance. When he was cornered, he rose up and angered officials.

The grievances accumulated by peasants under long-term oppression have been vented. This is also the result of the rulers' long-term oppression of the people.

So from another angle, this article also implies that rulers should not oppress the people too much. 2. Author brief introduction Han Yu, a poet, writer, philosopher, thinker and politician in Tang Dynasty.

He was one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties (Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Su Xun, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong). Self-proclaimed county king Changli, known as Han Changli in the world.

In his later years, he served as assistant minister of the official department, also known as the Korean official department. Posthumous title, also known as Han Wengong.

Liu Zongyuan and Liu Zongyuan are both advocates of the ancient prose movement, so they are also called Liu Han, and they are also called "great writers" and "scholars of one hundred generations". They put forward the idea of "the unity of literature and Taoism" and opposed the trend of parallel prose since the Six Dynasties. He is the author of 40 volumes of Han Changli's Collected Works, Foreign Collected Works 10, Teachers' Comments, etc.

It has the reputation of "the decline of eight generations". Baidu encyclopedia-selling firewood and beating officials.