History of Jiangzhai Village in Changyuan County

I. Historical Evolution of Changcun Town in Changyuan County Changcun Town is located in the west of Changyuan County.

Sino-Dutch Railway, Chang (Yuan) Ma (Village) and Chang (Village) Wei (Zhuang) Highway transit. 1958 established the permanent commune, and 1983 was changed to township.

1997, with an area of 85 square kilometers and a population of 53,000, governs Madong, Maxi, Manan, Ma Bei, Daqian, Dahegou, Liutangzhuang, Houtangzhuang, Han Zhuang, Youfangzhai, Liu Yue Zhuang, Tangjiazhuang, Qiao Liu, Xiaoguo, Xinjian, Luzhuang, Xiaoguo, Qiancauldron and Huang Yu.

2. Are there any reliable historical events in Changyuan County? There are Fuqiudian Yangshao Cultural Site, Dagang Longshan Cultural Site, Qiu Yi and Sufen, which can prove that human beings lived and worked here 6000 years ago.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was a patriotic country. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wei established Puyi (now Changyuan County) and Yi Kuang in the land of Changyuan. Kuangcheng Site is located in Kongzhuang Village, Zhangzhai Township, southwest of Changyuan County 10 km, formerly known as Kuangzhu. The famous Kuang people surrounded the cave, which happened here. During the Warring States period, Wei's and Puyi were annexed by Wei, located in a village 5 kilometers northeast of the county seat. At that time, there was a long wall, or defensive wall. This barrier is either used for waterproofing or for retaining soldiers. At this time, it has the name of "Changyuan". According to the "History of Warring States" written by Yang Kuan, "Yuan money (without Guo) still circulates along the Yellow River in Wei Dynasty, and the main casting cities are * * *, Yuanyuan and Changyuan (now northeast of Changyuan County, Henan Province). There are long walls and long walls cast in the placanticline. At that time, the money was mostly used for place names, so it was called Changyuan, and the first wall was the first, so it was named Changyuan. Before the Qing Dynasty, Chen Qiang Village was also called Li Qiang Village, and there are still villages named after walls. The siege of Wei and the rescue of Zhao took place here, known as the Battle of Guiling in history. In 22 1 year BC, the state of Qin merged with the world, established counties, and changed the first city to Changyuan County. In the Western Han Dynasty, it was named Changyuan County, and Qiu Ping County and Luochang Houguo were newly established. Xin Mang changed Changyuan County to Changgu County. From the Eastern Han Dynasty to Changyuan and other countries and Qiu Ping County. In the fifth year of Jianwu (AD 29), Changhou State was restored. In the fifteenth year of Jianwu (AD 39), it was abolished. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wei, and later it was assigned to Yanzhou and Chen Liuguo.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Changyuan belonged to Chen Liuguo and Chen Liujun. During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was successively under the jurisdiction of the six countries, namely, Houzhao, Yan Qian, Qianqin, Houyan, Houqin and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty controlled this place twice for about six years. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Wudi of the Southern Song Dynasty occupied Henan and placed Yanzhou on the sliding platform to rule Changyuan. In the eighth year of Taiping Zhenjun (AD 447), Changyuan was merged into Waihuang (now northeast of Qixian County and southeast of Lankao). In the third year of Jingming (AD 502), Changyuan County was restored, and it still belongs to Dongjun. Eastern Wei and Northern Qi remained the same. From the Warring States (Wei) to the early Sui Dynasty, it lasted more than 800 years, and the county metallurgy was located in Chen Qiang Village. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, it was still named Changyuan County. In the 16th year (AD 596), the county moved to Fugu City (now the temple slope area in the south of the city). Because there is an ancient Kuangcheng in the southwest of the city, it was changed to Kuangcheng County. In the same year, Changyuan County was established in Weicheng (sister village in southeast of Jinhua County). In the first year of Daye (AD 605), Kuangcheng County was abandoned and merged into Changyuan, both of which belonged to Dongjun County. In the first year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18), it was still divided into Kuangcheng and Changyuan counties, both of which belonged to Huazhou, Henan Province. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (AD 634), the abandoned Changyuan County was merged into Kuangcheng County. In the Five Dynasties, Hou Liang changed Kuangcheng to Changyuan, which was subordinate to the Kaifengfu of Dongdu. The later Tang Dynasty was changed to Kuangcheng County, which belongs to Bianzhou; Kuangcheng in the late Jin Dynasty still belongs to it; After the Han Dynasty, Fuzhou remained unchanged, so it was called Song Dynasty. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties (AD 960), in order to avoid the taboo of the word "Kuang", Kuangcheng was changed to a county. Dazhong detailed operator for two years (1009), changed to Changyuan county. It took 608 years from the Sui Dynasty to the early Jin Dynasty, and the county system was in this area.

In the fifth year of Jin Mingchang (1 194), the Yellow River diverted eastward from Wu Yang. In order to avoid flooding, in the fourth year of Taihe (1204), he moved to the county to administer the Liu Zhong area of Miao Village. In the early Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to Baobao Prefecture, and soon it was changed to Changyuan County. During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, in 165, the county was ruled in Liu Zhong. Ming dynasty belongs to Daming mansion, Kaicheng. In the second year of Hongwu, due to the flood of the Yellow River, he moved to Pucheng Town, the county seat. The Qing Dynasty belongs to Daming Mansion in Zhili. /kloc-in 0/8, it was changed to Hebei Province, belonging to Placanticline.

3. Where did Li's surname come from in Caiyuan Village, Changyuan County, Henan Province? Now that we know that he is from Hongdong, Shanxi, why do you ask where he is from?

From the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, a large number of Shanxi people did move to Henan. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1398), 154 villages were newly established in Dongming County. During the Yongle period (1403- 1424), 342 villages were built. The locust tree in Hongdong, Shanxi Province is a distribution center for immigrants. In the Ming Dynasty, 666 villages were built outside, accounting for 72.6% of the total number of natural villages, which was the largest in Dongming in history. In Qing Dynasty, there were 143 villages, accounting for 15.6% of the total number of natural villages.

Wuqiu District of Houdongming County was placed under Changyuan County, and Caiyuan Village was also included.

Li's genealogy in Pingmo Village, Mi County, Henan Province said that after the three ancestors settled down, they were "divided into three families according to the vegetable garden, flower cows and cauldrons" and named the village after this. Or with Caiyuan village?

In addition, the word generation arrangement in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province is: Wan Qunshao, Yan Bangyong Zhen Guo, and the Chinese characters can still match.

In addition, some netizens leave messages online. His family moved to Shandong from Xiaolizhuang, which is twenty-five miles away from the city in Hongtong County, Shanxi Province, in the twenty-five years of Qianlong's reign. His word generation is also "A thousand scholars are eager to learn and progress, and the country is prosperous forever".

Fourth, what is the living condition of Jiangzhai? Jiangzhai Town, a famous town in western Anhui, is located in the southwest of Linquan County. This is an ancient town with a long history.

Jiangzhai was originally named Qiangzhai. According to legend, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, begged thieves and was stubbornly resisted, hence the name "Qiangzhai".

According to the textual research of the founding emperor of the Western Zhou Dynasty (Ziya, also known as King Taigong), Boyi once assisted Yu in water control. Xincai in Xiafeng (now Xincai in Henan) is the ancient marquis country, and Jiangzhai is the territory of Gulu. Jiang Ziya was born here after Luhou, hence the name Jiangzhai. "Runing Mansion Records" contains: "Jiangzhai is 40 miles north of Xincai, and Jiang Ziya is the Queen of Lu, so there is Jiangzhai, which belongs to Yingzhou now".

There is an ancient tomb in the north of Jiangzhai, which is said to be the ancestral grave of Jiang Ziya. Once, a bronze edge and a bronze sword were unearthed, which would break at the sight of the wind. There is a high platform on the north bank of Xianbei River in the south of Jiangzhai, which is said to be the Diaoyutai in Jiang Ziya.

When Jiangzhai was built around the village, it was named Jiangzhai because it was the hometown of Jiang Shang.

5. How many years has Changyuan County been? Changyuan County is located in the northeast of Henan Province and belongs to Xinxiang City. Dongming County is across the Yellow River in the east, bordering hua county in the west, Fengqiu and Lankao in the south, and hua county and Puyang in the north. Named after "the county has a defensive wall". The new (Hunan) Hefei (Ze) Railway runs across the east and west. Provincial Highway 308 and 2 13 run through the whole territory, and two expressways, Ji (Yuan) East (Ming) and Da (Qing) Guang (Zhou), pass through here.

There are Fuqiudian Yangshao Cultural Site, Qiu Yi Dagang Longshan Cultural Site, Changyuan County Sufen, etc., which can prove that humans lived here 6,000 years ago.

Changyuan belonged to Wei in the Western Zhou Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wei established Puyi (now Changyuan County) and Yi Kuang in the land of Changyuan. Kuangcheng Site is located in Kongzhuang Village, Zhangzhai Township, southwest of Changyuan County 10 km, formerly known as Kuangzhu. The famous Kuang people surrounded the cave, which happened here.

During the Warring States period, Wei's and Puyi were annexed by Wei, located in a village 5 kilometers northeast of the county seat. At that time, there was a long wall, or defensive wall. This barrier is either used for waterproofing or for retaining soldiers. At this time, it has the name of "Changyuan". According to the "History of Warring States" written by Yang Kuan, "Yuan money (without Guo) still circulates along the Yellow River in Wei Dynasty, and the main casting cities are * * *, Yuanyuan and Changyuan (now northeast of Changyuan County, Henan Province). There are long walls and long walls cast in the placanticline. At that time, the money was mostly used for place names, so it was called Changyuan, and the first wall was the first, so it was named Changyuan. Before the Qing Dynasty, Chen Qiang Village was also called Li Qiang Village, and there are still villages named after walls. The siege of Wei and the rescue of Zhao took place here, known as the Battle of Guiling in history. In 22 1 year BC, the state of Qin merged with the world, established counties, and changed the first city to Changyuan County. In the Western Han Dynasty, it was named Changyuan County, and Qiu Ping County and Luochang Houguo were newly established. Xin Mang changed Changyuan County to Changgu County. From the Eastern Han Dynasty to Changyuan and other countries and Qiu Ping County. In the fifth year of Jianwu (AD 29), Changhou State was restored. In the fifteenth year of Jianwu (AD 39), it was abolished. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wei, and later it was assigned to Yanzhou and Chen Liuguo.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Changyuan belonged to Chen Liuguo and Chen Liujun. During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was successively under the jurisdiction of the six countries, namely, Houzhao, Yan Qian, Qianqin, Houyan, Houqin and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty controlled this place twice for about six years. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Wudi of the Southern Song Dynasty occupied Henan and placed Yanzhou on the sliding platform to rule Changyuan. In the eighth year of Taiping Zhenjun (AD 447), Changyuan was merged into Waihuang (now northeast of Qixian County and southeast of Lankao). In the third year of Jingming (AD 502), Changyuan County was restored, and it still belongs to Dongjun. Eastern Wei and Northern Qi remained the same. From the Warring States (Wei) to the early Sui Dynasty, it lasted more than 800 years, and the county metallurgy was located in Chen Qiang Village. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, it was still named Changyuan County. In the 16th year (AD 596), the county moved to Fugu City (now the temple slope area in the south of the city). Because there is an ancient Kuangcheng in the southwest of the city, it was changed to Kuangcheng County. In the same year, Changyuan County was established in Weicheng (sister village in southeast of Jinhua County). In the first year of Daye (AD 605), Kuangcheng County was abandoned and merged into Changyuan, both of which belonged to Dongjun County. In the first year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18), it was still divided into Kuangcheng and Changyuan counties, both of which belonged to Huazhou, Henan Province. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (AD 634), the abandoned Changyuan County was merged into Kuangcheng County. In the Five Dynasties, Hou Liang changed Kuangcheng to Changyuan, which was subordinate to the Kaifengfu of Dongdu. The later Tang Dynasty was changed to Kuangcheng County, which belongs to Bianzhou; Kuangcheng in the late Jin Dynasty still belongs to it; After the Han Dynasty, Fuzhou remained unchanged, so it was called Song Dynasty. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties (AD 960), in order to avoid the taboo of the word "Kuang", Kuangcheng was changed to a county. Dazhong detailed operator for two years (1009), changed to Changyuan county. It took 608 years from the Sui Dynasty to the early Jin Dynasty, and the county system was in this area.

In the fifth year of Jin Mingchang (1 194), the Yellow River diverted eastward from Wu Yang. In order to avoid flooding, in the fourth year of Taihe (1204), he moved to the county to administer the Liu Zhong area of Miao Village. In the early Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to Baobao Prefecture, and soon it was changed to Changyuan County. During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, in 165, the county was ruled in Liu Zhong. Ming dynasty belongs to Daming mansion, Kaicheng. In the second year of Hongwu, due to the flood of the Yellow River, he moved to Pucheng Town, the county seat. The Qing Dynasty belongs to Daming Mansion in Zhili. /kloc-in 0/8, it was changed to Hebei Province, belonging to Placanticline. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Japanese puppet government and Japanese democracy coexisted. 194 1 year, the fourth Commissioner of Hebei, Shandong and Henan administrative office led by * * decided to assign the northeast of Changyuan County to Dongyuan County for anti-Japanese democracy * * *; 1943, it was decided to put the northwest of Changyuan under the anti-Japanese democratic jurisdiction of Weinan County. At the same time, the anti-Japanese democracy in Binhe County was established in the border areas of Changyuan, Slip, Pu (Yang) and Dong (Ming), which was abolished in 1945 and owned by the people of Changyuan County, and the county worked in Luanhe River. 1947 liberated changyuan city. /kloc-in the spring of 0/947, the citizens of the county entered the county seat.

1949 Changyuan County is a newly-built Puyang area in Pingyuan Province; 1952 12 Pingyuan province was revoked and merged into Henan province, and placanticline was subordinate to Puyang district, Henan province; 1954, Puyang area was revoked and changed to Xinxiang area; 1February, 955, it was assigned to Anyang area; 1April, 958, Anyang area was revoked and Changyuan was returned to Xinxiang area; 196 1 year 65438+ February, Anyang area resumed, and Changyuan returned to Anyang; 1983, Anyang Special Zone was abolished, and Changyuan belonged to the newly established Puyang City. 1986 has been assigned to Xinxiang city since March.

Sixth, the history and culture of Changyuan County, the tomb of Zhongzi in Changyuan County, according to the "Epitaph of Zhongzi III", the bones of Changyuanzi Road are said to be the tomb of clothes.

After Luz was made Duke of Hanoi in Song Dynasty, the tomb was called Hanoi Cemetery, and it was also called Hanoi Cemetery in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. After the Qing Dynasty, it was commonly known as "Luz Tomb". Located at 100 meters northeast of Yuezhuang Village in the northeast of Changyuan City.

1930, the Yellow River flooded, and all the tombs of Luzi Temple were washed away. Now there are only ruins, and there are no graves. However, there are more than 100 poems extolling the cemetery in Hanoi, Changyuan in the Ming Dynasty handed down from the Three Tombs of Zhonggu.

Xuetanggang Temple, located in the east of Xuetanggang Village, Pudong District, 5 kilometers north of Changyuan County, was declared as a county-level cultural relics protection unit in 1978. The temple was built in Han Dynasty, flourished in Tang and Song Dynasties, and was destroyed by fire in Yuan Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the third year of Ming Dynasty (1459), and gradually became a large-scale ancient architectural complex in northern Henan after more than ten additions and renovations in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Its main buildings are: Lingxingmen, Dacheng Hall, Gutan Pavilion, "Spring Breeze, Melting Rain" Pavilion, Learning Hall, etc. There are six inscriptions in Xingtan Pavilion, Xingtan Pavilion, Xingtan Monument Pavilion and Ming and Qing Dynasties.

China Culinary Culture Museum, located in Changyuan Food Expo Park, Henan Province, started construction on June 28th, 20 12, and was completed at the end of February, 20 12, with a total investment of 50 million yuan. There are more than 240 cultural relics on display in the museum, with a total area of 5,400 square meters, ranking first and second in the southern half of Wenbo Center. .

Seven. The Origin of the Historical Village Name of Erjiang Village

"I have never heard of fishing on the salt river, but I know that Jiangzhuang has a long history." This is the view of Jiangdu poets on the history of Erjiang Township. Although the Jiang family in Erjiang Township originated from Weishui, it is difficult to study it in detail because of its age. The book "The Complete Collection of Surnames in China" records: "The Chiang family is widely distributed. There was Jiang Shang in the early Zhou Dynasty and Jiang Kui in the Song Dynasty. Shennong, the ancient Yandi Emperor, was born in Jiang Shui and took water as his surname: Hou Ji, the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty, took his mother's surname as Jiangyuan. " The Concise Historical Dictionary records: "Jiang Shang's surname is Jiang Mingming, also known as Ya. Their ancestors originally lived in the East, and together with Yu, they made contributions to water control and took Lu as their surname. Because Zhou Wenwang once appointed Jiang Shang as a military official, he was called "teacher or father". Jiang Shang was poor in his early years. He used to slaughter cattle and sell meat in Qixian County, Henan Province today, but he didn't meet his talents.

Later, I heard that Wu Wen wanted to be virtuous, so I went fishing in Weishui. As a result, Wen appreciated it and won great attention. Because of his meritorious service in destroying Zhou, he was sealed in the state of Qi, and people called him. Second, Jiang calls himself "Weishuitang", and the couplet is: "Weibin Shize, Tianshui Jiasheng". As can be seen from here, Jiang Taigong is their distant ancestor, and they are descendants of Taigong. According to their comrade Chiang Kai-shek, they moved from Suzhou to Jiangdu during the reign of Zhang Shicheng in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.

According to legend, in the early Ming Dynasty, three brothers named Jiang lived here. Later, Lao San joined Zhu Hongwu's team and went south with the army. His descendants settled in Anshun, Yunnan. Erjiang township * * * once received a letter from Anshun CPPCC, and it was his descendants who came to Erjiang to recognize the clan. In ancient times, the eldest brother of the Chiang family lived in the east of Zhuangzi, and the second lived in the west. For a long time, people used to call it Dajiang Village in the east and Xiaojiangzhuang in the west, also known as Dajiang Village. This Zhuangzi is very big, with hundreds of families. There is an official lane in the middle of Zhuangzi, which is divided into two counties by the lane. From the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Dajiang Village belonged to Taixian County (now Taizhou City) and Xiaojiangzhuang belonged to Jiangdu. At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, in order to facilitate the leadership of the work of resisting Japan and saving the nation, Dajiang Village was merged into Jiangdu and renamed as Erjiang Township, until today.

Erjiang Township has merged with Zhoujialou Village, Guocun Village and the original Tangtou Town into Guocun Town, which is located in Zhoujialou Village on the side of aisle 328. At that time, Erjiang Township will be renamed as Erjiang Village.