What is the well-off society in China at present?

A well-off society in an all-round way is a well-off society with low standards and a well-off society with high standards.

At the end of 2000, China's per capita GDP was just over US$ 800, which belongs to the level of low-and middle-income countries. By 2020, China's per capita GDP will exceed $3,000, reaching the level of middle-income countries. The well-off level has a development process from low to high, and the overall well-off level can only be said to have just crossed the threshold of the well-off level.

The overall well-off society is a well-off society based on material consumption. To build a well-off society in an all-round way, we should not only pay attention to the improvement of material life, but also pay special attention to the improvement of people's spiritual life, democratic rights and living environment, so as to achieve all-round social progress.

The overall well-off society is a well-off society with unbalanced development. Even a low-level well-off society has not been fully realized in the whole country. By the year 2000, there were still 30 million people in China who did not have enough food and clothing. There are still a group of people living below the minimum living security line in cities and towns. There are still quite a few people who have solved the problem of food and clothing, but they have not yet reached a well-off life.

Construction standard:

Referring to the index system commonly used in the world to measure modernization, combined with the national conditions of China, the relevant state departments have formed the basic standards for building a well-off society in an all-round way from ten aspects:

First, the per capita GDP exceeds 3,000 US dollars. This is the fundamental symbol to realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In 2000, China's per capita GDP was $854. According to the development speed of quadrupling GDP, by 2020, China's per capita GDP will exceed $3,000, reaching the average level of middle-income countries at that time.

Two, the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 6.5438+0.8 million yuan (constant price in 2000, the same below). In the past 20 years, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in China has tripled. It is predicted that China's economy will continue to develop rapidly in the next 20 years, and the income level of urban residents can maintain the growth momentum of the past 20 years, reaching 18840 yuan by 2020, which can slightly exceed the well-off index.

Third, the per capita net income of rural families is 8000 yuan. In the past 20 years, the per capita income of rural families in China has increased by 3.5 times, of which 10 has increased by10.6 times, and in 2000 it increased by 2,253 yuan.

It can be predicted that in the next 20 years, with the deepening of rural reform and the improvement of agricultural modernization, the income of farmers may increase by 3.2 times, and the per capita income of rural households will reach 72 10 yuan, basically achieving the well-off goal and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents.

Fourth, Engel's coefficient is less than 40%. In recent 10 years, the Engel coefficient of urban residents' consumption has decreased by 15 percentage points, and rural residents' consumption is in a new upgrading process. In 2000, the national Engel coefficient was 46%. It is estimated that it will drop to 40% by 20 10 and to about 35% by 2020.

Fifth, the urban per capita housing construction area is 30 square meters. In the past 10 years, the average per capita increased by 0.5 square meters per year, reaching 19 square meters in 2000. It is expected to exceed 30 square meters in 2020.

Sixth, the urbanization rate reached 50%. In recent years, the urbanization rate of China has increased at an average annual rate of 1 percentage point, and in 2000 it was 36.2%. In the next 20 years, China will adhere to the strategy of urbanization, and industrialization will also enter the stage of accelerated development. The urbanization rate can be increased by 1 percentage point every year, reaching 56% by 2020.

Seventh, the penetration rate of home computers is 20%. By 2000, the household computer penetration rate in China was about 4.2% in urban and rural areas, of which 9.7% in urban areas. In recent years, the computer penetration rate has been accelerating, and the goal of 20% computer penetration rate can be basically achieved by 2020.

Eighth, the university enrollment rate is 20%. At present, the enrollment rate of universities in China is 1 1%. With the strengthening of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the participation of social forces in running schools, the university enrollment rate in China can reach 15% by 2065, and may exceed 20% by 2020, reaching 25%.

Nine is 2.8 doctors per thousand people.

By the year 2000, there will be 2 people per 1,000 people in China, which is higher than the world average, and it is expected to exceed 3 people by 2020.

Tenth, the minimum living guarantee rate for urban residents has reached more than 95%. In 200 1 year, the minimum living security rate of urban residents will reach 7 1.6%, and it is expected to reach 95% of the well-off level by 20 10/year.