Introduction of Dai Dunyuan's characters

Dai Dunyuan (1767— 1834) was born in Hua Kai, Zhejiang. Officials and scholars in Qing dynasty. I never forgot my books when I was a child, so I was called a child prodigy. In the fifty-eighth year of Qianlong, the minister of punishments moved to the minister of punishments. The official punishment department has been in charge of criminal prisons for ten years. Where there is a lack of statutes, the number of plays is more fixed and the death is simple. And "Gong Ke with a sword".

Chinese name: Dai Dunyuan

Alias: Jinxi

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of birth: Hua Kai, Zhejiang.

Date of birth: 1767

Date of death: 1834

Occupation: Scholar

Representative Works: Daijian Gong Ke Heritage Collection

outline

In the fifty-fifth year of Qing Qianlong (1790), Dai Dunyuan, a scholar, chose Jishi Shu of imperial academy. In the early years of Jiaqing, he served as the director of the Ministry of Punishment, managing the autumn trial office, trying the unjust cases of Tai Shiyang and others impartially and dealing with them lightly. There was no abuse in the trial. In three years, I took the post of Shanxi examiner. In six years, he continued to study the Qing Code and served as deputy editor-in-chief. Twenty-four years, he served as a soldier in Gao Lian, arrived without pomp, and stayed in Nanhao Town (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), the main thoroughfare of Guangdong Province, interacting with Guangdong businessmen and making unannounced visits to Guangdong customs, officials and bandits. In the first year of Daoguang (182 1), he was appointed as the provincial judge of Jiangxi Province and requested the assistance of the criminal officer. In a few months, he handled more than 4000 cases. Two years later, he was promoted to Shanxi Minister of Political Affairs and went to work by bike. No one in the sedan chair room knows that he is a big official. There is a bad rule in Shanxi Province, that is, sharing money among officials, which was abolished after Dunyuan came to power. For three years, he served as governor of Hunan and returned to Beijing as assistant minister of punishments at the end of the year. 12 years as minister of punishments, colleagues are not allowed to meet unless on business. Prison cases are all reasonable laws and regulations. Reading a case is like reading a book, and you never forget it. If an official misleads the law or uses power for personal gain, he will be corrected. Old officials are too afraid of cheating. When the emperor asks questions, he often quotes statutes, which is foolproof and obeys from top to bottom. He has been an official for 40 years and has never left his post without leave. He has no interest in doing things, and he has always kept his promise and kept his promise. Only a few books, a few paintings, a few old houses and a few acres of wasteland were left. This is a gift for Prince Taibao. Cheng Chunhai, assistant minister, said with a sword in his hand, Gong Ke (Dunyuan), "You are an ancient book, but a poor scholar is frugal. After 40 years of promotion, I often forget to eat and sleep, and I am loyal. " Children are called prodigies, and old people are called masters. Read 8,000 volumes. It feels great to be alone! "

I like astronomy, calendar and mathematics all my life. I have written nine chapters of new arithmetic equations and approved two books, namely, Three Notes on Pythagorean Strings and Nine Types of Playing Yuan. Another author is ancient and modern poetry.

Historical documents of Qing dynasty

Dai Dunyuan, also known as Jin Xi, is from Hua Kai, Zhejiang. I went abroad when I was young, and I read all the books in my room in January. Ten-year-old prodigy, Peng tried to write articles, such as The Old House; Ask righteousness face to face, and answer like a stream. Sighed: "The child will be a national instrument in the future!" 15 years, after having obtained the provincial examination. In the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong's reign, he was a scholar, and he chose Jishi Shu, director of the legal department of the library reform, director of the punishment department, and obtained the provincial examination in Shaanxi. Tired of seeing a doctor. In the twenty-fourth year of Jiaqing, it became Gao Lian Road in Guangdong. In the first year of Daoguang, he was appointed as Jiangxi provincial judge.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, I was appointed as a foreign official, and I was not used to this situation. There are many Cantonese businessmen in Suzhou, and the advantages and disadvantages of visiting the soil are exhausted after a long time. In Jiangxi, there are no screen visitors, assisted by officials who are familiar with the names of criminals. In a few months, more than 4,000 things were cleaned up. Two years later, he moved to Shanxi as an envoy and took up the post of cycling, but no one in Yufuge knew that he was a senior official. There is a bad rule in the Ministry, that is, Yin gave it from top to bottom, and urged reform in the Yuan Dynasty. It says, "If an official has a clean government, what is the surplus?" Transferred to Hunan, nursing governor. For three years, he served as assistant minister of punishments. In the next ten years, other departments have not been moved, specializing in prisons, and those who analyze the meaning and have omissions in laws and regulations will conform to the times and the number of plays will be more fixed. After work every day, I will sit in a room and refuse guests. Twelve years, the punishments minister Zhuo, Canon will try. Fourteen years later, he died and got a T-shirt, saying that he was honest and conscientious and gave it to the Prince Taibao.

Dunyuan is knowledgeable and short-sighted. He grinds his face by reading and never forgets. Every time I go to be an official, I have to take a look, and I will make mistakes if I am not careful. I dare not bully anyone. He consulted the audience, quoted laws and regulations, and recited old letters without any mistakes, which made Xuanzong deeply impressed. When you get old, you still ask strange things; Refers to a book, a book, and everything is cool. Taste: "So many books, can you read them all your life?" This is the only principle in the world, and people all over the world often talk about the same thing. Those who think they are the only people in the world are mostly spurned by the past. " I'm a writer, and I only pass on a few volumes of poetry. I like astronomy, I like legal calculation, and I have discussed it for several years, but I have never stood on my own feet. On the day of death, there is nothing left in clothes, nothing left in millet, and less than a hundred taels of gold, which is honest and clean.

Stories and anecdotes from the old days.

Known as a prodigy.

Hua Kai Dai Jian is very poor in Yuan family, but his Feng Weng is fifty years old, with no children and only three hectares of land. The drowning population of Quzhou River is not counted. Weng mortgaged the rich family with the title deed to get money, and many people saved their lives. What happened? The field has reached the third place. After more than five years, he was born simple and could write big characters at the age of five. As soon as he read a book, he became a prodigy. Weng took Hangzhou, and Mr. Xiyuan's home was called the mansion. It is impossible to talk about art with him. I'm new to Kejia, and the acne value is not checked. The second subject is make-up, entering Hanlin and reforming the punishment department. Ding Nan returned to Tianzhu Temple. In the past ten years, Yizheng Ruan Gong guarded Zhejiang and urged him to enter Beijing. Jane is the first person who knows little about virtue. It was first described by people as the same county as Yulang Mountain.

Lv che Shang Shu

My hometown, Dai, is a simple person, not too addicted to alcohol and informal, and has fallen into the city. Never forget anything. Poor people can't afford books, so they borrow books from Fang Jia. Officials are still punished, and they need to enter the department by donkey cart, which is distributed every few decades. After death, I must respect public morality. Wen Gong's knowledge of mathematics is the best. There are small clay figurines everywhere in his home, and he counts it as a cloud in his spare time. Its success or failure is also like human life and death. Official department minister. One day, it was snowing heavily and covered with rain. I walked step by step into the street with a newspaper in my hand and called a donkey cart to ride. The charioteer didn't know who the public was for, but when he arrived at the department, he was transferred to the temple. When Volkswagen got off the bus, the rain hat was exposed from the coral roof, and the driver was so scared that he abandoned the car and fled. Volkswagen forced him to leave with the money. It's called the history of donkey carts in Beijing. On the day he died, the villagers looked at him, revealing our elbows and cloth strips. His frugality was beyond our reach.

Good test paper

With Zhu Wenzheng as the examiner, Gan Long Geng Xu will take the exam. Twenty-four books have been drafted for Zhejiang Zhongjuan, and seven books have been awarded for Zhejiang Zhongjuan. I feel sorry for every roll I go to. At the same time, Mr. Yu, a classmate in the same exam, is very happy to have a volume in Spring, which is urgently recommended. The public asked, "What province?" Yue: "Zhejiang." Gong said, "Zhejiang has to go to seventeen books. It is quite difficult to give up what one loves at the moment. What can I do? " He said, "When I see this excellent book, I can't help recommending it. I dare to look and want to appreciate it. " Gong said: "In this case, it is ok to keep the appreciation." The next day, Mr. Yu Zi was invited to class and said, "There is no such masterpiece in the volume 17 recommended yesterday, that is, there are seven volumes left, and no one can win, because all the engraved volumes are cut and changed." And fill in the form, then wear Jane and Gong Dunyuan.

Du Hao calendar calculation

Jane remained silent and outspoken all her life, was incorruptible and had no desire, was firmly committed to political affairs, was familiar with the name of punishment, studied behind closed doors and did not hand in anything. Where there are essays, they are scattered at will and most of them are lost. Three days before his death, he was not sick at that time, and suddenly he was checking the residual manuscripts and editing them in categories. The next day, he was paralyzed and could not speak. If you predict that it will die. However, the author of Shilin is ignorant and poor in skills. She is loved by her family and unforgettable. Repeatedly asked the manuscript to be ready for school, but could not get it. I once remembered that when I was performing Zhu's "Four Yuan Jade Sword and Fine Grass", when I finally asked, fifteen words were originally taken off, but Jane made up according to the technique. When cloud and gas are multiplied, they should be combined into orthography, and when they are cheap, they should follow each other. First of all, it should be the number of four words, the direct product of three or two words, the subtraction under the chord power of one word and the phase under the share of one word. In addition, two books written by Shilin, The Collection of Sentences and Three Stories and Performing Yuan Jiu Style, have been approved and given a preface. The letterhead of this preface is there, which the whole leopard has never seen. How painful!

Honest and frugal

Hua Kai tried to move Jiangxi to Shanxi for investigation, and then made a pilgrimage. On the way, he offered six pieces of bread every day, stripped off his clothes and didn't get off the bus. Even, interesting drivers travel by car. At Shangguan's crossing point, all counties and counties set up 100 million yuan to greet it with courtesy. Jane can travel thousands of miles alone, but the people in Yufuge don't know that she is the new envoy. When I arrived in the capital, I was a guest, screening servants outdoors, making tea and drinking, and bowing down. Shanxi governors have a bad rule, saying "Yin" means taking money from top to bottom. Cenk said, "If officials are clean, servants are royal and officials are rewarded, how can they win?" Then change it.

A few days later, he was called assistant minister of punishments and lived in the capital. His colleagues were not allowed to see him unless they were on business, and the prisons he ruled were indiscriminate. After attending the work, I will sit in a room and my family will eat and drink. At dusk, I will light a candle at the book and sleep when I am tired. Otherwise, I will sit in the dark and sleep very tired. Although I am hungry, I don't talk to myself. I went back to Zhejiang on vacation, gave a banquet in my house, and it was raining. I finally drank it. The official greeted me and advocated opening the halberd door and calling the horse, but smiled and held an umbrella and went out with it.

Tax-paying

When my teacher Dai Jian was appointed as Shanxi's ambassador, the counties were short of money and food, and the officials told stories and asked the officials to urge them, but the public did not allow them. Then the book will be put in a folder with detailed sentences, which will belong to the current staff, delivered by him, and delivered by a special person after passing through a certain city. In the end, no official was appointed to go out to the province, and all the money was never lacking. Those who lose the meeting think that the official is ashamed, and that it is better to get a public book than to seal the ink with Zhu. This matter is self-evident, and it is indeed the post-law.

selected poems

boat

The boat travels thousands of miles, and the shadow is illusory. The pulse looks at the stars, which is really different, even if it is sweet and affectionate.

The dream in front of him will wake him up in the middle of the year, and the name behind him will fight from now on. There is also a rope _ silly role. Get out, don't teach people to smile and pretend to be light.

A long road

The sky is not flat, and the eyes are broken. People say that the sunset is far away, and A?vagho?a spring grass knows the distant village.

Qimu of Bailin is the ultimate child. Yes, Pengniao is the soul of Jiafu in Xiangjiang River. Long-distance love is about entertaining yourself. Who cares about your intentions?

Feelings and Yun Fan

I still think that the corpse is a rotten scholar, and it is always fresh to drink sad songs. Laziness and clumsiness will lead to backwardness, and madness will eventually become a high official.

Anti-heart bamboo silk attracts the soul, hoping that the smoke will come. Each has its own advantages and needs hard work. Don't underestimate the gap.