What is the most interesting place in Qufu?

Kong Zi tomb

Confucius Tomb Cave and Mausoleum

Tomb of Confucius' grandson Zisi. Mencius' teacher Zisi once wrote The Doctrine of the Mean, later named "The Sage", and there is a stone tablet engraved "The Tomb of the Three Sages" in front of the tomb. Yu restaurant

The memorial archway of the daughter of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. Chuan Ganlong's daughter has a mole on her face. The fortune teller said, "The Lord has disasters all his life. You need to marry a lucky person to avoid it. " In the discussion, only the descendants of saints are the most suitable. Because Manchu and Han were not allowed to get married, Gan Long asked his daughter to recognize Yu Minzhong, the co-organizer of the university and the minister of household affairs, as the adoptive father and change her surname to marry Confucius. This workshop is in memory of Yu. Kongshangren tomb

Kongshangren tomb

Tomb of Confucius, a famous writer in Qing Dynasty and author of Peach Blossom Fan. The first Confucius House in the world, the Duke's House of Feast, is located next to the Confucius Temple in Qufu City. It is the official office and brother of the Duke of Feast, the hereditary grandson of Confucius. It is the longest feudal aristocratic manor in the history of China. Covering an area of 16 hectare, there are 463 halls, halls, buildings and rooms, with three-way layout and nine courtyards. In the middle of the road is the official residence, followed by the inner room and finally the garden.

After the death of Confucius, later generations have been living in the temple. In the Song Dynasty, the official office was located in the East Road of Confucius Temple, and in the early Ming Dynasty, the Duke House of Feast was established. After many expansions and renovations, it has become a huge building complex, with a front hall, a back bedroom and a residence. The main duty of the Duke of Feast is to worship Confucius and guard the Confucius Temple. After the Song Dynasty, the responsibility of managing the Confucian clan and the descendants of sages and Confucians was gradually increased. Economically, Confucius House is the oldest and largest feudal aristocratic manor in China, and it also has a set of management institutions and some political functions.

Confucius House is the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China, and was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List on 1994.

Confucius Temple is the first temple in the world.

Confucius Temple, or "Holy Temple", is a ritual temple dedicated to Confucius in China's ancient feudal dynasty. Located in the center of Qufu, it is a group of ancient buildings with oriental architectural characteristics, with a large scale and magnificent momentum. Known as the "only isolated case" in the history of world architecture by ancient architecture experts, it is also known as the three ancient buildings in China with the Forbidden City and chengde mountain resort. 196 1 is listed in the world cultural heritage list.

In the forty-second year of Zhou Dynasty (478 BC), three temples were built in his former residence the year after his death. Confucius' clothes and ritual vessels were placed in the temples, and/kloc-worshipped at the age of 0/8. The Sui Dynasty began to expand, and by the time of the Tang Dynasty, there were more than 30 halls, two temples and other buildings. During the Northern Song Dynasty, a courtyard with three roads and four entrances was built, with hall 365,438+06. During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, the existing scale was established. Reconstruction after the fire in the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1730). It covers an area of 2 1.8 hectares and is about 1 km long from north to south. Imitate the palace, three-way layout, nine courtyards. It runs through a north-south central axis and is symmetrically arranged left and right. There are 104 buildings and 466 ancient trees. In the courtyard, pines and cypresses form forests, and the halls are carved and painted, resplendent and magnificent. There are more than 2,000 kinds of inscriptions, which are one of the rare large-scale forest of steles in China.

Kong Lin, the best forest in the world.

Kong Lin, also known as Xuan Shenglin and Zhi Shenglin, is located at 1. 1 km north of Qufu. It is a special cemetery for Confucius and his family, with more than 654.38 million graves, 85 pairs of stone utensils, 400 tombstones and more than 42,000 trees, which lasted for more than 2,400 years. Trees in the forest have been planted and protected for generations.

After Confucius died in Lu Aigong in the 16th year (479 BC), his disciples buried him here. With more and more people buried by later generations, the area of the forest garden gradually expanded, and by the end of the Ming Dynasty, it had expanded to more than 1.8 million mu. By the 23rd year of Kangxi, the forest area reached 294 1.9 mu.

The existing forest wall in Kong Lin has a circumference of 559 1 m and a total area of 183.33 hectares. There is a gate, two gates and a stone bridge. There is a forest road outside the gate and a tunnel inside. It is the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China.