Maduhe Wealth _ Maduhe Village

Who is Zhong You, and what achievements and achievements have he made?

Zhong You (15 1 ~ 230) was a calligrapher of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. The word Chang was born in Yingchuan Changshe (now Changge County, Henan Province). Ming Di became a teacher, named Dingling Hou, and called Zhong Taifu. Qiao Chenghou.

Zhong You studied the calligraphy of Cao, Cai Yong and He. He is good at official script, regular script and running script. Have a thorough study of the composition and structure of calligraphy. The artistic characteristics of his calligraphy are exquisite, dense and deep, natural and natural, without carving or cutting. Its regular script brushwork and structure have a strong sense of official script, and its style is simple, which has been regarded as a model by successive dynasties. Xuanhe Pu Shu in the Northern Song Dynasty called him the father of orthodox books. Zhong You and Zhang Zhi in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty are collectively called the four saints in the book; And Wang Xizhi are also called loyal kings.

Zhong You's original calligraphy has not been handed down, but there was a "recommended season table" in ancient times, which was destroyed in the Republic of China and only a photocopy was handed down from generation to generation. There are registration forms, celebration tables, army life tables, and tomb stickers. According to legend, Wei's Monument to Honor and Monument to Zen were also written by Zhong You. The Declaration Form is the representative work of Zhong You's calligraphy. The current block print was handed down by Wang Xizhi. This post is slightly flat in shape, rigorous in statutes, and has a calligraphy style after the Jin Dynasty, which may be caused by the temporary writing of Jin people. The declaration form is included in Chunhua Pavilion Post and Daguan Post. He Jie Biao, also known as Rong Biao and He Biao, is the most distinctive work in Zhong You's calligraphy. Written in the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), this book retains many strokes of official script, which is the style of official script in the process of gradual change. He Jiebiao has a copy of Yu Gang Zhai. "Life Table", 8 lines in regular script, this post was copied by Wang Xizhi in "Fast School Post".

Biography of the Three Kingdoms of Zhong You

Zhong You is a frequent figure, and Yingchuan Changshe is also a person. Those who tried to go to Luoyang with their father Yu said, "This boy looks noble, so be careful when you go into the water!" " In less than ten miles, the horse was frightened and fell into the water and died. So, as the speaker said, it's good for you, but the supply of fees makes the college study. Raise, except Shang and Yangling, until death. The three houses were appointed as Tingweizheng and Huangmen Assistant Minister. At that time, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty cut off the connection between Xijing and Kanto, and Guo Si's chaos in Chang 'an. Mao led Yanzhou animal husbandry and sent messengers to write a letter. Yun and others think that "Guandong wants to stand on its own feet, but Cao Cao has a mission today, which is untrue", so he puts forward to keep hair.

Make, refuse its intention. Yi said, "Today, heroes stand side by side, and each has his own opinions. Only Cao Yanzhou is loyal to the royal family, but not loyal to the royal family, so he looks forward and backward. " You, Li, etc. In the words of the cave, if you read more reports, Mao's mission will be justified. Mao has heard Yu Xun's name and talked about it, which helps him to be open-minded. After being threatened by the emperor, Yao and Shang Hanbin conspired together. When the son of heaven came to Chang 'an, he was powerful. Worship Yu Shicheng, move to serve the ministers and shoot, and remember the achievements of the previous dynasty to seal.

Hou.

At that time, the generals in Guanzhong were Marten and Han Sui. , each holding Qiang Bing, contended. Fang Mao has something to do with Shandong, and he is worried about Guan Yu. This is a sign that he will serve as a servant, guard the captain of a department and supervise the Guanzhong army. After the appointment, the special envoy will be informal. When I arrived in Chang 'an, I moved the book to Teng and Sui, and sent someone to make a fortune. Mao was in Guandu, at loggerheads with Yuan Shao, and sent more than 2,000 horses with the army. Mao and Shu said, "Get the horse in a hurry. It is also an honor for the court to have no worries about the west when Guan You is pacified. Yesterday, Xiao He was guarding Guanzhong, and he had enough food to become an army. " Later, Huns Khan made an insurrection in Pingyang and were surrounded by handsome troops.

Unplugged; Hedong satrap Yuan Shang arrived in Hedong, and the crowd was very prosperous. The general wanted to explain it, saying, "Yuan Jiaqiang, who helped to come, was connected with Guan Zhongyin, so he didn't know about the traitor, so he named it. If we abandon it and show its weakness, who is the enemy's people? Even if I want to return it, I will get it! This is self-defeating before the war. Besides, our army will easily help the diehards and the victors. It would be great to cross the Fen for a camp and not attack it. " It is said that Ma Teng wants to attack reinforcements, and Teng sends his son to attack. Help is lighter than fen, and many people stop and do not follow. Before the water is given, strike, break, cut off aid and go it alone. Language is in the biography.

Later, Wei Gu in Hedong launched an uprising, uniting Zhang Sheng, Ayla Zhang and Gao Qian. And lead people to break it. Since the emperor moved to the west, Luoyang people have done their best to move the capital to Guanzhong people and recruit rebels to banish the army. After a few years, the people have been a little down to earth. Mao Yuanzheng is the capital of Guanzhong, a former strategist.

Wei was founded in Dali and later moved. In the East Palace, Wendi gave me five ripe fruits and wrote: "Yu He has Wei, who is the assistant of Han Chen. Jue Xiang Wei Zhong, hard-working. Gong Jing night rewelding, bandits don't want more. I am Liao Bai's teacher and I am a moment. " After years of satire and rebellion, the policy is the first. Wendi acceded to the throne and restored Dali. He practiced again, changed to Tingwei, and entered the Qinggao township. Move Qiu, and seal Pingyang Township Hou. Former celebrities such as Stuart Hua Xin and Sikong Wang Lang. Emperor Wen went to court and said to the left and right: "These three officials are all great men, and it is almost impossible for future generations to continue!" Ming Di acceded to the throne, entered Dingling Hou, and increased the city.

500, 800 households before, moved to the teacher. I have knee disease, so it is not convenient to worship. At that time, Hua Xin also suffered from terminal diseases. When he appeared in court, he made a carriage and sat in the temple. The last three were sick, so they thought it was a story.

Mao had ordered that the death penalty could be cut by the palace. Yi believes that "ancient corporal punishment is more like a saint, so corporal punishment should be used repeatedly to replace the death penalty." The discussant thought this was not the way to please the people, so he went to bed. When Emperor Wendi was seated at the throne, he declared that "Dali kingdom wants to be punished in the summer, which is the law of the holy king. The Communist Youth League should be good and discuss. " If the discussion is undecided, there will be an army that will go back to sleep. In the middle of the Taihe River, the cave master said, "Great Wei was ordered to follow the danger and summer. Filial piety does not conform to the ancient road. The sage of the first emperor, the vertical direction of the solid sky, and the inheritance of the tomb are consistent. Therefore, inheriting the world and inventing imperial edicts, thinking about retro punishment is a generation of laws. Even the military did not implement it. Your majesty pursues the legacy of the second ancestor,

Regret beheading can forbid evil, hate people to die innocent, make them understand the statutes and consult with ministers. The right toe is the right toe. If someone digs, the punishment will be repeated. The book says:' The emperor asked the people clearly, and the widow had nothing to say to Miao.' This shows that Yao should not only punish Chiyou and Miao, but also interrogate those who have words. If you interrogate Sanhuai, Jiuji, Li Qun and Wanmin in prison, you will be abandoned if you want to cut off your right toe. Awkward, awkward, left-footed, castrated, free and filial, good at swearing. Those who can have traitors are in their twenties to forties and fifties. Although their feet have been cut off, they will still have children. Today's servants are less than filial piety, and everyone has a plan.

3000 years old. In addition to corporal punishment, Zhang Cang also killed tens of thousands of years. Want to be corporal punishment, born at the age of three thousand. Zi Gong asked him if he could help the people. Confucius said:' The benevolent will be holy, and Yao and Shun are still ill!' And he said, "Is benevolence far away? I want to be kind. I am so kind. People will always help you if you work hard. " When the book was played, the imperial edict said, "A teacher is gifted and intelligent, pays attention to political affairs, and has far-reaching penalties. This important event was discussed by the public and the public. " Si Tuleideng and Wang Lang advocated "to reduce the number of monarchs and increase the number of punishments, so as to suppress and mummify." . However, I am stupid, and there are still subtle differences. The husband's five punishments belong to the sub-law, which has its own method of reducing death. If you don't die, you will lose. It's been implemented for a long time, so you don't have to wait for the fake axe to be cut in the meat, and you will feel guilty again. Benevolent people in their previous lives could not bear the cruelty of corporal punishment and abandoned it. Don't come. It's been hundreds of years. During this trip, I am afraid that the words I have reduced have not been displayed before everyone's eyes. The issue of corporal punishment has been announced in the ears of hatred, so I am not far away. Today, we can reduce the death penalty according to our own wishes. People who think it is light can be twice as old as their residence. There is a kind of grace in life that is easy to fade away, and it is easy to hear the sound of titanium when it is not available outside. "There are more than 100 negotiators, many of whom are with Lang. When Emperor Wu was in the reign of Emperor Wu, Shu was not peaceful, but slept.

Too good for four years, what a pity. Emperor Sufu was hanged. He said he wanted to be a Hou. Confucius thinks. At the beginning, Wendi was divided into two parts, and his younger brother gave a performance, sharing the stage with Zishao and Sun Yu.

Translation and reference:

Zhong You, a native of Yingchuan Changshe (now Changge, Henan Province), was born in the first year of Yuan Jia, the Huan Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty (15 1) and died in the fourth year of Taihe (230).

Zhong You was born in a noble family in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his ancestors were famous for their virtue. Great-grandfather Zhong You "gentle, cautious, well-read, taught more than 1000 students" ("reflection? Shu Wei? Zhong You biography "cited" sage "), my grandfather Zhong You because of the disaster of the party, never official. His father died young and was brought up by his uncle Yu Zhong.

Legend has it that Zhong You was extraordinary in appearance and brilliant when he was a child. He once went to Luoyang with his uncle Yu Zhong. On the way, he met a physiognomist. Seeing Zhong You's appearance, the fortuneteller said to Yu Zhong, "This child looks noble, but you should be as careful as possible when you are in the water." (This child has a rich face, but he will have a flooded face, so please walk carefully.). As a result, he walked less than ten miles. When crossing the bridge, Zhong You's horse suddenly panicked. Zhong You was thrown into the water and almost drowned. Seeing that the fortune teller's words came true, Yu Zhong felt that Zhong You must be promising in the future, so he redoubled his training. Zhong You lived up to high expectations and worked hard. As a result, when he grew up, he was first recommended by Yin Xiu, then the prefect of Yingchuan, as Xiao Lian, became Shang Shulang, served as county magistrate in Yangling (now Gaoling, Shaanxi), and then left his post due to illness. Zhong You also served as assistant minister of Tingweizheng and Huangmen in the palace, and became the attendants around the emperor. When Dong Zhuo rebelled, Zhong You and Cao Cao made suggestions together and gained the reuse of Cao Cao. When Dong Zhuo holds Liu Xie hostage, Zhong You negotiates with Shang Hanbin to rescue Chang 'an. Because of Zhong You's outstanding achievements, he was worshipped as an imperial envoy, moved to China and served as a servant of Shangshu, and was named Hou Ting of Soochow. Zhong You played an important role in the process of Cao Cao's unification of the north. When Marten and Han Sui were forced to live in Guanzhong, Cao Cao, as a high official and a captain, ordered Zhong You to supervise the festival and finally persuaded Marten and Han Sui. In the battle of Guandu, Yuan Shao and Cao Cao were at loggerheads. Zhong You sent more than 1,000 war horses to Cao Jun in time, which made a great contribution to Cao Cao's crushing defeat of Yuan Jun. Therefore, Cao Cao wrote to Zhong You, saying: If you get the war horses you gave, you should be very anxious, and the court will not worry about coming to the west. It is a great honor for you. Yesterday, Xiao He was guarding Guanzhong, and it was appropriate to eat enough to become an army. Promote Zhong You's contribution.

Later, Xiongnu Khan launched a war in Pingyang, and Zhong You led the army against the enemy; Soon, Yuan Shang's former headquarters Hedong was the satrap of Chen Bing Hedong, and he became overbearing. When Zhong You's men tried to escape, Zhong You said, "When Yuan Shaogang was in his early years, Guoyuan came to Guanzhong to exchange information with Yuan Shaogang in secret. The reason why Guoyuan did not immediately openly unite with Yuan Shao was that he was worried about our prestige. If he ignores them and hides, it will make them think that we are afraid of them. People here hate soldiers from Guoyuan. Even if we avoid them, can these people avoid them? This is what we lost without a fight. Besides, Guoyuan is headstrong and simple-minded, and must think our army is easy to deal with. If they cross the water and camp before they cross the river, we can win a great victory. " At this time, Ma Teng sent his son Ma Chao to lead the elite soldiers to pursue Guoyuan. As expected, Guoyuan tried to cross Fenshui without serious consideration, but people stopped him and he didn't listen at all. When Guo Du was less than half way through, Zhong You suddenly led an attack and was defeated. Zhong You took the opportunity to kill Guoyuan and surrendered Khan at the same time. Since then, Zhong You has defeated Gu Wei's rebellion in Hedong and the harassment of enemies such as Zhang Sheng, Ayla Zhang and Gao Qian in the border areas. Great achievements have been made.

Zhong You used to be a palace in Luoyang. At that time, the emperor ordered Wang Yi, the prefect of Hedong, to enter Beijing. However, the city believes that the world is undecided and is unwilling to apply for the World Heritage. People don't want Wang Yi to leave because of his outstanding achievements, so Gu Wei, a subordinate official of Wang Yi, and Fan Xian, a corps commander, asked to leave Wang Yi instead of looking for Zhong You. But the imperial edict has been issued, and the newly appointed Hedong satrap Duji has arrived in Hedong at this time. Therefore, Zhong You did not agree with Wei Gu, Fan Xian and others, but asked Wang Yi to send the seal as soon as possible according to the emperor's wishes. In a rage, Wang Yi came to Xuchang from Hedong and gave it to the emperor with his own seal. Zhong You saw water under the bridge. He thought he had neglected his duty and didn't do things well, so he wrote a letter to confess himself. But Xian Di didn't listen to Zhong You. It can be seen that Zhong You, as a feudal official, was able to be strict with himself, enjoy meritorious service and reward, and be responsible and punished. This spirit and morality are enough for future generations to follow suit.

Xian Di moved from Chang 'an to Luoyang, and Zhong You was an apprentice in Guanzhong. After several years' efforts, Zhong You made the desolate areas rich, which laid a material foundation for Cao Cao's later conquest of Guanzhong, and Zhong You was appointed as the former military adviser. When the State of Wei was founded in 220 AD, Cao Pi appointed Zhong You as the secretary of Dali Temple. Later, he was promoted to Guo Xiang and Tingwei, and was appointed as an aristocratic township official. Xuanqian moved to Taiwei and changed to Pingyang Township Hou. Cao Pi is highly valued. Cao Pi once praised Zhong You, Stuart Hua Xin and Sikong Wang Lang, saying: "These three officials are great men of a generation, and future generations will be unsustainable!" In 227 AD, Cao Pi died, and his son Cao Rui succeeded to the throne, named Zhong You as Dingling Hou, increased the population of his food city to 1800, and moved to Taifu. It can be seen that Cao Shi attaches great importance to Zhong You. In his later years, due to knee joint disease, it was inconvenient for Zhong You to worship the emperor, so Cao Rui, Ming Di, asked Zhong You not to worship when he entered the DPRK. Thus, it is also the first precedent that three public officials can not worship if they are sick.

Zhong You has a close relationship with Cao Wei's royal family because of his high respect and outstanding achievements. Xelloss went to Jin Meng with Cao Cao as early as when he was a prince. He heard that Zhong You had a jade Jue in his hand, so he wanted it, but it was hard to say, so he ordered others to convey it. When Zhong You heard about it, he immediately gave it to Xelloss. When Cao Pi was moved, he wrote the famous almanac with Zhong to express his gratitude. Zhong you also wrote back to express his inner secrets, and the relationship between them was very friendly.

Cao Wen Pi also gave Zhong You a "five-boiled kettle" and wrote an inscription: "Yu He has Wei, a vassal of the Han Dynasty. Jue Xiang is just a clock, but it is really a heart. Gong Jing night rewelding, bandits don't want more. Every teacher is a teacher, and everything is right. "

Zhong You is more concerned about state affairs. Seeing that the population had dropped sharply due to the war, he proposed to Cao Cao to reduce the death penalty to corporal punishment, with the aim of punishing criminals and promoting population growth. But it was not passed by the court. The reason is "not the way to please the people." When he arrived at Wendi, Zhong You brought it up again, but he was caught in a war before the trial and had to give up. When Cao Rui ascended the throne, Zhong You wrote for the third time, expounding the necessity of resuming corporal punishment, but it was eventually overthrown by opponents represented by Stuart Wang Lang, and Ming Di Cao Rui also shelved it on the grounds that Wu Shu was not peaceful. Corporal punishment is a cruel criminal law, which was no longer used in Cao Wei period. In order to promote the increase of population, Zhong You advocated the resumption of corporal punishment, but after all, it lost its historical soil and was not implemented in the end.